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Analyzing COVID-2019 Impact on Mental Health Through Social Media Forum

Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第6期67卷 3737-3748页

作者： Huma muhammad Khalid Sohail Nadeem Akhtar Dost muhammad Humaira afzal muhammad Rafiq Mufti Shahid Hussain Mansoor Ahmed Department of Computer Science COMSATS UniversityIslamabad45550Pakistan Department of Management Sciences Bahria Business SchoolBahria UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Computer Science&IT The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur.63100Pakistan Department of Computer Science Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60800Pakistan Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadVehari Campus61100Pakistan Department of Computer and Information Science University of OregonEugene97401OregonUSA

This study aims to identify the potential association of mental health and social media forum during the outbreak of COVID-19 ***-19 brings a lot of challenges to government *** the different strategies the most extensively adopted ones were lockdown,social distancing,and isolation among *** people with no mental illness history have been found with high risk of distress and psychological discomfort due to anxiety of being infected with the *** among people due to COVID-19 spread faster than the disease *** misinformation and excessive usage of social media in this pandemic era have adversely affected mental health across the *** to limited historical data,psychiatrists are finding it difficult to cure the mental illness of people resulting from the pandemic repercussion,fueled by social media *** this study the methodology used for data extraction is by considering the implications of social network platforms(such as Reddit)and levering the capabilities of a semi-supervised co-training technique-based use of Naïve Bayes(NB),Random Forest(RF),and Support Vector Machine(SVM)*** experimental results shows the efficacy of the proposed methodology to identify the mental illness level(such as anxiety,bipolar disorder,depression,PTSD,schizophrenia,and OCD)of those who are in anxious of being infected with this *** observed 1 to 5%improvement in the classification decision through the proposed method as compared to state-of-the-art classifiers.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 mental health social media Reddit machine learning

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Pythagorean m-polar fuzzy topology with TOPSIS approach in exploring most effectual method for curing from COVID-19

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2020年第8期13卷 65-96页

作者： Khalid Naeem muhammad Riaz Xindong Peng Deeba afzal Department of Mathematics&Statistics The University of Lahore Pakistan Department of Mathematics University of the Punjab LahorePakistan School of Information Science and Engineering Shaoguan University Shaoguan 512005 GuangdongP.R.China

The corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19)has emerged as a fatal *** deadly virus has taken the whole world into clutches and many people have embraced death due to this invincible *** death toll is rising with every tick of *** aspiration behind this article is to discover the preventive measure that should be taken to cope with this intangible *** study the prime notions of novel sort of topology accredited Pythagorean m-polar fuzzy topology along with its prime *** slightly amend the well-acknowledged multi-criteria decision analysis tool TOPSIS(Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution)to befit the proposed multi-criteria group decision making(MCGDM)problem of exploring the most effective method for curing from COVID-19 employing the proposed model.

关键词： Pythagorean m-polar fuzzy topology COVID-19 MCGDM TOPSIS

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Mutagenic and cytotoxic potential of Endosulfan and Lambda-cyhalothrin—In vitro study describing individual and combined effects of pesticides

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2014年第7期26卷 1471-1479页

作者： Umber Saleem Sohail Ejaz muhammad Ashraf muhammad Ovais Omer Imran Iltaf Zainab Batool Riffat Fatima Msbah afzal Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore 54000 Pakistan Department of Clinical Neurosciences Neurology Unit Addenbrooke's Hospital University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Microbiology Section Quality Operations Laboratory University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore Pakistan

Excessive use of pesticides poses increased risks to non target species including humans. In the developing countries, lack of proper awareness about the toxic potential of pesticides makes the farmer more vulnerable to pesticide linked toxicities, which could lead to diverse pathological conditions. The toxic potential of a pesticide could be determined by their ability to induce genetic mutations and cytotoxicity. Hence, determination of genetic mutation and cytotoxicity of each pesticide is unavoidable to legislate health and safety appraisal about pesticides. The objective of current investigation was to determine the genotoxic and cytotoxic potential of Endosulfan（EN） and Lambda-cyhalothrin（LC）; individually and in combination. 3-（4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl）-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide（MTT） assay was utilized to determine cytotoxicity, while two mutant histidine dependent Salmonella strains（TA98, TA100） were used to determine the mutagenicity of EN and ***, mutagenicity assay was conducted with and without S9 to evaluate the effects of metabolic activation on mutagenicity. Even though a dose dependent increase in the number of revertant colonies was detected with EN against both bacterial strains, a highly significant（p 〈 0.05） increase in the mutagenicity was detected in TA98 with S9. In comparison, data obtained from LC revealed less mutagenic potential than EN. Surprisingly,the non-mutagenic individual-concentrations of EN and LC showed dose dependent mutagenicity when combined. Combination of EN and LC synergistically induced mutagenicity both in TA98 and TA100. MTT assay spotlighted comparable dose dependent cytotoxicity effects of both pesticides. Interestingly, the combination of EN and LC produced increased reversion and cytotoxicity at lower doses as compared to each pesticide, concluding that pesticide exposure even at sub-lethal doses can produce cytotoxicity and genetic mutations, which could lead to carcinogenicity.

关键词： Endosulfan Lambda-cyhalothrin Mutagenicity Cytotoxicity

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An Efficient False-Positive Reduction System for Cerebral Microbleeds Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第3期66卷 2301-2315页

作者： Sitara afzal Muazzam Maqsood Irfan Mehmood muhammad Tabish Niaz Sanghyun Seo Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadAttock CampusAttockPakistan Department of Media Design and Technology Faculty of Engineering&InformaticsUniversity of BradfordBradfordBD71AZUK Department of Smart Device Engineering School of Intelligent Mechatronics EngineeringSejong UniversitySeoulSouth Korea School of Computer Art College of Art&TechnologyChung-Ang UniversityAnseong17546South Korea

Cerebral Microbleeds(CMBs)are microhemorrhages caused by certain abnormalities of brain *** can be found in people with Traumatic Brain Injury(TBI),Alzheimer’s disease,and in old individuals having a brain *** research reveals that CMBs can be highly dangerous for individuals having dementia and *** CMBs seriously impact individuals’life which makes it crucial to recognize the CMBs in its initial phase to stop deterioration and to assist individuals to have a normal *** existing work report good results but often ignores false-positive’s perspective for this research *** this paper,an efficient approach is presented to detect CMBs from the Susceptibility Weighted Images(SWI).The proposed framework consists of four main phases(i)making clusters of brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)using k-mean classifier(ii)reduce false positives for better classification results(iii)discriminative feature extraction specific to CMBs(iv)classification using a five layers convolutional neural network(CNN).The proposed method is evaluated on a public dataset available for 20 *** proposed system shows an accuracy of 98.9%and a 1.1%false-positive rate *** results show the superiority of the proposed work as compared to existing states of the art methods.

关键词： Microbleeds detection false-positive deep learning CNN

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Concomitant-chemoradiotherapy-associated oral lesions in patients with oral squamous-cell carcinoma

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2017年第2期14卷 176-182页

作者： Sadia Minhas muhammad Kashif Wasif Altaf Nadeem afzal Abdul Hanan Nagi Oral Pathology Department Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College Immunology Department University of Health SciencesPunjab Dentistry Department Fauji Foundation Hospital Morbid Anatomy and Histopathology Department University of Health SciencesPunjab

Objective:Oral squamous-cell carcinoma(OSCC)accounts for >90% of oral cancers affecting adults mostly between the fourth to seventh decades of *** most common OSCC treatment is concomitant chemoradiotherapy(CCRT)having both locoregional and distant control,but CCRT has acute and chronic toxic effects on adjacent normal *** study aimed to determine the side effects of CCRT on the oral mucosa and to characterize the clinicopathology of oral lesions in patients with ***:This descriptive,cross-sectional study was certified by the Ethical Review Committee(UHS/Education/126-12/2728)of the University of Health Sciences,Lahore,*** patients(n=81)with various histological subtypes,grades,and stages were recruited,and findings on their oral examination were *** patients received 70,90,and 119 Gy of radiotherapy dosages in combination with the chemotherapy drugs cisplatin and *** were analyzed using SPSS ***:The most common presentation of OSCC was a nonhealing ulcer(63%) involving tongue(55.6%).Clinical findings included mucositis(92.6%)and xerostomia of mild,moderate,and severe degrees in 11.1%,46.9%,and 35.8% cases,***(87.7%),palpable lymph nodes(64.2%),limited mouth opening(64.2%)and fistula(40.7%) were also *** females,the association of radiotherapy dosage with limited mouth opening,xerostomia,and histological grading was statistically significant(P<0.05).The association of chemotherapy drugs with xerostomia(P=0.003)was also statistically ***:CCRT induced mucositis,xerostomia,and trismus in patients with OSCC.

关键词： OSCC CCRT oral lesions xerostomia trismus

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Effects of hooked-collar on the local scour around a lenticular bridge pier

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2023年第1期38卷 1-11页

作者： Rashid Farooq Amir Hossein Azimi muhammad Atiq Ur Rehman Tariq afzal Ahmed Department of Civil Engineering International Islamic University Department of Civil Engineering Lakehead University College of Engineering and Science Victoria University Department of Civil Engineering University of Engineering and Technology James Watt School of Engineering University of Glasgow

This paper presents the results of comprehensive laboratory experiments to investigate the effects of hooked-collar on the scour development around a vertical pier with a lenticular cross section. The flow around the pier was uniform, steady, and under the clear-water condition. The axial scour profiles for cases without and with a lenticular hooked-collar were measured and the effects of hooked-collar dimensions and elevation from the bed were examined. To compute the efficiency of hooked-collar for scour prevention, the results of local scour for a bridge pier without a collar and a bridge pier with a plain collar, without a hooked wall, were used as benchmark data sets. A wide range of hooked-collar geometries such as the ratio of collar width to the pier width, Wc/Wp, ranging from 1.5 to 3.5, the ratio of hooked-collar wall height to the pier width, Hc/Wp, ranging from 0.15 to 0.6, and the ratio of collar elevation to the pier width, Ec/Wp, of-0.5, 0, and 0.5 were tested. The experimental results indicated that the equilibrium scour depth decreased with the ratio of hooked-collar to the pier width when Wcis twice the pier width, Wp. For Wc/Wp> 2, the scour depth was similar to the tests with an infinitely large pier width. In addition, the scour depth consistently reduced as the hooked-collar wall height, Hc, to the pier width, Wp, approached 0.3. The highest scour reduction efficiency was achieved when the hooked-collar being placed on the bed surface. Empirical models were developed for prediction of maximum scour depth near the lenticular bridge pier with a modified collar. The results showed that the volume of scour hole around a lenticular pier increased non-linearly with the maximum scour depth and it was independent of the hooked-collar geometry.

关键词： Local scour Erosion Collar Hooked-collar Lenticular pier Scour countermeasure Steady flow

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Progress in the Preparation and Application of Modified B

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2019年第1期4卷 31-42页

作者： Patrick MGODWIN Yuanfeng PAN Huining XIAO muhammad T.afzal Department of Chemical Engineering&Limerick Pulp and Paper Centre University of New BrunswickFrederictonNB E3B 5A3Canada Department of Mechanical Engineering University of New BrunswickFrederictonNB E3B 5A3Canada School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

Modified biochar(BC)is reviewed in its preparation,functionality,application in wastewater treatment and *** nature of precursor materials,preparatory conditions and modification methods are key factors influencing BC *** activation is unsuitable for improving BC surface functionality compared with chemical ***-treated BC possesses the highest surface *** alkali modified BC and nanomaterial impregnated BC composites are highly favorable for enhancing the adsorption of different contaminants from *** treatment provides more oxygenated functional groups on BC *** research should focus on industry-scale applications and competitive sorption for contaminant removal due to scarcity of data.

关键词： modified biochar adsorption heavy metal ion

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Extension of Direct Citation Model Using In-Text Citations

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第3期66卷 3121-3138页

作者： Abdul Shahid muhammad Tanvir afzal muhammad Qaiser Saleem M.S.Elsayed Idrees Majzoob K.Omer Institute of Computing Kohat University of Science and TechnologyKohat26000Pakistan Department of Computer Science NAMAL InstituteMianwali42250Pakistan College of Computer Science and Information Technology Albaha UniversityAl BahaSaudi Arabia

Citations based relevant research paper recommendations can be generated primarily with the assistance of three citation models:(1)Bibliographic Coupling,(2)Co-Citation,and(3)Direct *** of new scholarly articles are published every *** flux of scientific information has made it a challenging task to devise techniques that could help researchers to find the most relevant research papers for the paper at *** this study,we have deployed an in-text citation analysis that extends the Direct Citation Model to discover the nature of the relationship degree-ofrelevancy among scientific *** this purpose,the relationship between citing and cited articles is categorized into three categories:weak,medium,and *** an experiment,around 5,000 research papers were crawled from the *** research papers were parsed for the identification of in-text citation ***,0.1 million references of those articles were extracted,and their in-text citation frequencies were computed.A comprehensive benchmark dataset was established based on the user ***,the results were validated with the help of Least Square Approximation by Quadratic Polynomial *** was found that degreeof-relevancy between scientific papers is a quadratic increasing/decreasing polynomial with respect to-increase/decrease in the in-text citation frequencies of a cited ***,the results of the proposed model were compared with state-of-the-art techniques by utilizing a well-known measure,known as the normalized Discount Cumulative Gain(nDCG).The proposed method received an nDCG score of 0.89,whereas the state-of-the-art models such as the Content,Bibliographic-coupling,and Metadata-based Models were able to acquire the nDCG values of 0.65,0.54,and 0.51 *** results indicate that the proposed mechanism may be applied in future information retrieval systems for better results.

关键词： Direct citation model in-text citations frequencies normalized discount cumulative gain least square approximation

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Transgenerational phenotypic plasticity of diapause induction and related fitness cost in a commercial strain of the parasitoid Aphidius ervi Haliday

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Insect Science 2021年第3期28卷 780-792页

作者： muhammad Mubashir Saeed Kevin Tougeron Abu Bakar muhammad Raza muhammad afzal Anjum Aqueel Guillaume Jean Le Goff Frangois Renoz Jennifer Pirotte Thierry Hance Department of Entomology University College of AgricultureUniversity of SargodhaSargodhaPakistan Earth and Life Institute Biodiversity Research CentreUniversite catholique de LouvainLouvain-la-Neuve1348Belgium

Diapause is an adaptation that insects have evolved to synchronize their life cycle with that of seasonal climatic changes and resources ***,cues for its induction are not always clear and,in some cases,a maternal effect may be *** the population level,just a part of the individuals may exhibit diapause with important consequences in terms of winter ***,clear indicators of diapause state are difficult to *** induction was thus investigated in the aphid parasitoid species Aphidius ervi Haliday(Hymenoptera:Braconidae)developing in the aphid Sitobion avenae(Hemiptera:Aphididae)at four crossed photothermal regimes(16℃and 8℃,16:8 h L:D and 8:16 h L:D),and during 2 successive *** analyzed the reliability of changes in mummy color to assess for the diapausing state compared to dissections,and we measured parasitoid morphological and physiological *** observed that the proportion of dark brown mummies increased after one generation under low photothermal regime compared to other *** diapause was recorded at 16℃,16:8 h L:D,while we observed 16.2%and 67.5%diapause incidence at 8℃,8:16 h L:D,at 1st and 2nd generation,*** induction is thus increased by short day-length conditions and low temperatures as well as by maternal *** parasitoid life-history traits(weight,size,fat content,water content,egg-load,and longevity)were affected by the photothermal regime and/or the *** results raise new questions on the environmental thresholds needed to induce diapause and on survival and adaptation potential of commercially available parasitoid strains in different environments.

关键词： dormancy life-history traits mummy color photothermal regimes transgenerational plasticity

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Human Behavior Classification Using Geometrical Features of Skeleton and Support Vector Machines

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2019年第8期61卷 535-553页

作者： Syed muhammad Saqlain Shah Tahir afzal Malik Robina khatoon SyedSaqlain Hassan Faiz Ali Shah Department of CS&SE International Islamic UniversityH-10 SectorIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Management Information Systems Ibn Rushd College of Management SciencesAbhaSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Bahria UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Institute of Computer Science University of TartuTartuEstonia

Classification of human actions under video surveillance is gaining a lot of attention from computer vision *** this paper,we have presented methodology to recognize human behavior in thin crowd which may be very helpful in *** have mostly focused the problem of human detection in thin crowd,overall behavior of the crowd and actions of individuals in video *** based Human behavior modeling is a complex task as it involves human detection,tracking,classifying normal and abnormal *** proposed methodology takes input video and applies Gaussian based segmentation technique followed by post processing through presenting hole filling algorithm i.e.,fill hole inside objects *** detection is performed by presenting human detection algorithm and then geometrical features from human skeleton are extracted using feature extraction *** classification task is achieved using binary and multi class support vector *** proposed technique is validated through accuracy,precision,recall and F-measure metrics.

关键词： Human behavior classification segmentation human detection support vector machine

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