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Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2022年第4期11卷 116-121页

作者： Alif Adlan mohd Thabit Anuradha Radhakrishnan Haniza omar Tan Soek Siam Infectious Diseases Unit Department of Medicine Selayang Hospital Batu Caves Malaysia Department of Hepatology Selayang Hospital Batu Caves Malaysia

A liver transplant candidate who is CMV serostatus positive and is subjected to calcineurin inhibitor such as tacrolimus post transplant may increase risk of CMV disease, and may promote tumor progression in some. We report a case of a late localized CMV disease manifesting as oesophagitis after 7 years post orthotopic liver transplantation complicated with an aggressive scalp squamous cell carcinoma which recurred despite wide local excision procedure. Hence it is crucial to modulate the patient’s risk factors for tumor progression without compromising the patient to graft rejection.

关键词： Orthotopic Liver Transplant Cytomegalovirus CMV Esophagitis Limited Systemic Sclerosis

Nitrogen deposition and release pattern of slow release fertiliser made from urea-impregnated oil palm frond and rubberwood chips

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第6期30卷 2087-2094页

作者： Nur Nabilah Abdul Khalid Zaidon Ashaari Ahmad Husni mohd.hanif Azmy Mohamed Seng Hua Lee Department of Forest Production Faculty of ForestryUniversiti Putra Malaysia(UPM)43400 UPM SerdangSelangorMalaysia Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products Universiti Putra Malaysia(UPM)43400 UPM SerdangSelangorMalaysia Department of Land Management Faculty of AgricultureUniversiti Putra Malaysia(UPM)43400 UPM SerdangSelangorMalaysia

The fertiliser industry faces a continuing challenge to improve the efficiency of their products,particularly of nitrogenous fertilisers,and to minimise adverse ***,a new slow release fertilizer,ureaimpregnated woodchips from tropical plant biomass(oil palm frond and rubberwood),was *** morphology of the impregnated woodchips was investigated by scanning electron microscopy and the success of impregnation of urea and nitrogen deposition into the woodchips was confirmed by energy dispersive X-ray *** nitrogen release patterns from impregnated woodchips fertiliser were simulated using a soil solution and distilled water as leaching solutions in a static condition for 768 h,release was slow and steady,although the release rate was lower in distilled water than in the soil solution.

关键词： Woodchips fertilizer Slow-release Urea Release pattern Nitrogen deposition

Pharmacologic inducers of the uric acid exporter ABCG2 as potential drugs for treatment of gouty arthritis

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2020年第2期15卷 173-180页

作者： Bojana Ristic mohd omar Faruk Sikder Yangzom D.Bhutia Vadivel Ganapathy Department of Cell Biology and Biochemistry Texas Tech University Health Sciences CenterLubbockTX 79430United States

Uric acid is the end product of purine catabolism and its plasma levels are maintained below its maximum solubility in water(6–7 mg/dl).The plasma levels are tightly regulated as the balance between the rate of production and the rate of excretion,the latter occurring in urine(kidney),bile(liver)and feces(intestinal tract).Reabsorption in kidney is also an important component of this *** excretion and reabsorption are mediated by specific *** of the balance between production and excretion leads to hyperuricemia,which increases the risk of uric acid crystallization as monosodium urate with subsequent deposition of the crystals in joints causing gouty ***-of-function mutations in the transporters that mediate uric acid excretion are associated with *** ATP-Binding Cassette exporter ABCG2 is important in uric acid excretion at all three sites:kidney(urine),liver(bile),and intestine(feces).Mutations in this transporter cause gout and these mutations occur at significant prevalence in general ***,mutations that are most prevalent result only in partial loss of transport ***,if the expression of these partially defective transporters could be induced,the increased number of the transporter molecules would compensate for the mutation-associated decrease in transport function and hence increase uric acid *** such,pharmacologic agents with ability to induce the expression of ABCG2 represent potentially a novel class of drugs for treatment of gouty arthritis.

关键词： Uric acid excretion Intestine ABCG2 Loss-of-function mutations Gouty arthritis Pharmacologic inducers

Experimental Design Technique on Removal of Hydrogen Sulfide using CaO-eggshells Dispersed onto Palm Kernel Shell Activated Carbon：Experiment,Optimization,Equilibrium and Kinetic Studies

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2017年第2期32卷 305-320页

作者： omar Abed Habecb RAMESH Kanthasamy GOMAA A. M. Ali ROSLI bin mohd Yunus Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering Universiti Malaysia Pahang Gambang 26300 Kuantan Malaysia Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Gambang 26300 Kuantan Malaysia Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Al-Azhar University Assiut 71524 Egypt Al-Azhar Center of Nanoscience and Applications (ACNA) Al-Azhar University Assiut 71524 Egypt.

This study presents the use of chicken eggshells waste utilizing palm kernel shell based activated carbon（PKSAC） through the modification of their surface to enhance the adsorption capacity of H2S. Response surface methodology technique was used to optimize the process conditions and they were found to be： 500 mg/L for H2S initial concentration, 540 min for contact time and 1 g for adsorbent mass. The impacts of three arrangement factors（calcination temperature of impregnated activated carbon（IAC）, the calcium solution concentration and contact time of calcination） on the H2S removal efficiency and impregnated AC yield were investigated. Both responses IAC yield（IACY, %） and removal efficiency（RE, %） were maximized to optimize the IAC preparation conditions. The optimum preparation conditions for IACY and RE were found as follows： calcination temperature of IAC of 880 ℃, calcium solution concentration of 49.3% and calcination contact time of 57.6 min, which resulted in 35.8% of IACY and 98.2% RE. In addition, the equilibrium and kinetics of the process were investigated. The adsorbent was characterized using TGA, XRD, FTIR, SEM/EDX, and BET. The maximum monolayer adsorption capacity was found to be 543.47 mg/g. The results recommended that the composite of PKSAC and Ca O could be a useful material for H2S containing wastewater treatment.

关键词： water treatment hydrogen sulfide response surface methodology optimization activated carbon adsorption isotherm kinetics calcium oxide

Thermal performance of cooling strategies for asphalt pavement: A state-of-the-art review

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2021年第3期8卷 356-373页

作者： Salam Ridha Oleiwi Aletba Norhidayah Abdul Hassan Ramadhansyah Putra Jaya Eeydzah Aminudin mohd Zul hanif Mahmud Azman Mohamed Ahmed Abdulameer Hussein School of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohor Bahru 81300JohorMalaysia Department of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringUniversiti Malaysia PahangGambang 26300PahangMalaysia

Asphalt pavements absorb and store more heat than natural surfaces. Thus, high temperatures are emitted from conventional asphalt pavements, subsequently releasing heat into the atmosphere and contributing to the urban heat island(UHI) phenomenon. Several cool pavement strategies, including the provision of additives and materials, surface coating and layer design, have been introduced to reduce the impact of UHI. This article provides a detailed review of the thermal properties of these mitigation measures in the context of cool asphalt pavements. The literature can be divided into three segments. The first segment discusses the impact of pavements on UHI and heat transfer mechanisms in pavements. The second segment focuses on various thermo physical properties that play an important role in mitigation measures;these properties include albedo(a), emissivity(e),solar reflective index, thermal conductivity(k), specific heat capacity(Cp) and thermal diffusivity. The third segment discusses cool asphalt pavement strategies which specifically cover the ability of the pavement to absorb and reflect solar energy on the basis of the materials and treatments used. The literature reveals that cooling strategies that deal with the pavement surface are important due to its direct incident solar effect, which depends on surface colour, material, shape and roughness. By using high-albedo and high-emissivity surfaces, the pavement can store less heat and lower the surface temperature. These results can also be achieved by designing the materials and pavement layers with low thermal conductivity and high specific heat capacity to reduce thermal diffusivity and pavement temperature and thus combat the heat radiated by the asphalt pavement.

关键词： Road engineering Urban heat island Cool pavements Asphalt pavement Thermal properties

Effect of intermetallic compounds on the fracture behavior of dissimilar friction stir welding joints of Mg and Al alloys

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2019年第10期26卷 1285-1298页

作者： Amir Hossein Baghdadi Zainuddin Sajuri Nor Fazilah Mohamad Selamat mohd Zaidi omar Yukio Miyashita Amir Hossein Kokabi Centre for Materials Engineering and Smart Manufacturing Faculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKM BangiSelangor 43600Malaysia Department of Mechanical Engineering Nagaoka University of TechnologyNagaoka940-2188Japan Department of Materials Science and Engineering Sharif University of TechnologyTehran 11365-11155Iran

Joining Mg to Al is challenging because of the deterioration of mechanical properties caused by the formation of intermetallic compounds(IMCs) at the Mg/Al interface. This study aims to improve the mechanical properties of welded samples by preventing the fracture location at the Mg/Al interface. Friction stir welding was performed to join Mg to Al at different rotational and travel speeds. The microstructure of the welded samples showed the IMCs layers containing Al12Mg17(γ) and Al3Mg2(β) at the welding zone with a thickness(< 3.5 μm). Mechanical properties were mainly affected by the thickness of the IMCs, which was governed by welding parameters. The highest tensile strength was obtained at 600 r/min and 40 mm/min with a welding efficiency of 80%. The specimens could fracture along the boundary at the thermo-mechanically affected zone in the Mg side of the welded joint.

关键词： aluminum alloy magnesium alloy intermetallic compounds dissimilar welded joint friction stir welding

Intelligent IoT-Aided Early Sound Detection of Red Palm Weevils

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第12期69卷 4095-4111页

作者： Mohamed Esmail Karar omar Reyad Abdel-Haleem Abdel-Aty Saud Owyed mohd F.Hassan College of Computing and Information Technology Shaqra UniversityShaqra11961Saudi Arabia Department of Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityEgypt Faculty of Science Sohag UniversitySohag82524Egypt Department of Physics College of SciencesUniversity of BishaBisha61922Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics College of SciencesUniversity of BishaBisha61922Saudi Arabia Department of Computer and Information Science CeRDaSUniversiti Teknologi PetronasMalaysia

Smart precision agriculture utilizes modern information and wireless communication technologies to achieve challenging agricultural ***,Internet of Things(IoT)technology can be applied to monitor and detect harmful insect pests such as red palm weevils(RPWs)in the farms of date palm *** this paper,we propose a new IoT-based framework for early sound detection of RPWs using fine-tuned transfer learning classifier,namely *** sound sensors,namely TreeVibes devices are carefully mounted on each palm trunk to setup wireless sensor networks in the *** trees are labeled based on the sensor node number to identify the infested ***,the acquired audio signals are sent to a cloud server for further on-line analysis by our fine-tuned deep transfer learning model,i.e.,*** proposed infestation classifier has been successfully validated on the public TreeVibes *** includes total short recordings of 1754 samples,such that the clean and infested signals are 1754 and 731 samples,*** to other deep learning models in the literature,our proposed InceptionResNet-V2 classifier achieved the best performance on the public database of TreeVibes audio *** resulted classification accuracy score was 97.18%.Using 10-fold cross validation,the fine-tuned InceptionResNet-V2 achieved the best average accuracy score and standard deviation of 94.53%and±1.69,*** the proposed intelligent IoT-aided detection system of RPWs in date palm farms is the main prospect of this research work.

关键词： Red palm weevils smart precision agriculture internet of things artificial intelligence

A mouse model of weight-drop closed head injury:emphasis on cognitive and neurological deficiency

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Neural Regeneration Research 2016年第4期11卷 630-635页

作者： Igor Khalin Nor Laili Azua Jamari Nadiawati Bt Abdul Razak Zubaidah Bt Hasain mohd Asri bin mohd Nor mohd Hakimi bin Ahmad Zainudin Ainsah Bt omar Renad Alyautdin Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health National Defence University of MalaysiaKem Sungai BesiKuala LumpurMalaysia Chemistry Department Centre for Defence Foundation StudiesNational Defence University of MalaysiaKem Sungai BesiKuala LumpurMalaysia Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringNational Defence University of MalaysiaKem Sungai BesiKuala LumpurMalaysia Centre for Research and Innovation Management National Defence University of MalaysiaKem Sungai BesiKuala LumpurMalaysia Scientific Centre for Expertise of Medical Application Products Petrovsky BlvdMoscowRussia

Traumatic brain injury（TBI） is a leading cause of death and disability in individuals *** a clinically relevant TBI model in small-sized animals remains fairly *** good screening of potential therapeutics,which are effective in the treatment of TBI,animal models of TBI should be established and *** this study,we established mouse models of closed head injury using the Shohami weight-drop method with some modifications concerning cognitive deficiency assessment and provided a detailed description of the severe TBI animal *** found that 250 g falling weight from 2 cm height produced severe closed head injury in C57BL/6 male *** disorders in mice with severe closed head injury could be detected using passive avoidance test on day 7 after *** from this study indicate that weight-drop injury animal models are suitable for further screening of brain neuroprotectants and potentially are similar to those seen in human TBI.

关键词： nerve regeneration traumatic brain injury neurological severity score passive avoidance weightdrop injury model C57BL/6 mice neural regeneration

Risk Assessment of Metal Contamination in Soil and Groundwater in Asia： A Review of Recent Trends as well as Existing Environmental Laws and Regulations

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Pedosphere 2016年第4期26卷 431-450页

作者： Tianlik TEH Nik Abdul Rahman NIK NORULAINI Mohammad SHAHADAT Yoonsing WONG Abdul Kadir mohd omar Department of Environmental Technology School of Industrial Technology Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 Penang School of Distance Education Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 Penang

Asia is experiencing a more rapid economic growth compared to any other regions. The contamination of soil and groundwater with metals can mainly be attributed to human activities; therefore, risk assessments to characterize the nature and magnitude of risks to humans and ecological receptors from contaminants are important. Risk assessments are often iterative processes, which involve identification and filling data gap. Experimental samplings, geostatistical and multivariate statistical methods as well as multimedia risk assessment modeling are the three major methodologies used in the assessment of metal contamination in soil and *** review highlights a number of measurements for improving risk calculation methods and expounds scientific approaches that involve the identification of the major source of contamination, exposure pathways and bioavailability of metals. In general, risk assessments of metals in soil and groundwater worldwide are mainly focused on the levels of contamination, identification of exposure pathways, and prediction of the probability of contamination. To date, very limited studies have reported the development of relevant environmental laws and policies in the regulation of soil and groundwater contamination in Asia. The development, variations and limitations in the regulations of soil and groundwater contamination among developed countries may provide helpful guidance for the developing countries in Asia.

关键词：风险评估模型地下水污染环境法律法规金属污染土壤亚洲多元统计方法人类活动

Biochemical studies on malathion resistance, inheritance and association of carboxylesterase activity in brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens complex in Peninsular Malaysia

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Insect Science 2010年第6期17卷 517-526页

作者： M. A. Latif mohd Yosuh omar Soon Guan Tan S.S. Siraj Abdul Rahim Ismail Department of Crop Science Faculty of Agriculture Department of Biology Faculty of Science Department of Cell and Molecular Biology Faculty of Biotechnology and Molecular Science Department of Aquaculture Faculty of Agriculture Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang Selangor Malaysia

Two sympatric populations of brown planthopper （BPH）, one from rice and the other from Leersia hexandra were collected from each of five locations in Malaysia. All the tested malathion-resistant individuals of the rice BPH population and F1 generation （cross between malathion-resistant [usually caught on rice] and malathion- susceptible [usually caught on Leersia]） showed high esterase activity, while all malathion- susceptible individuals on L. hexandra showed low esterase activity. In the F2 generation, all the individuals tested against malathion were approximately 75% resistant and 25% susceptible and the inheritance pattern of esterase activity （high and low esterase activity） segregated in the same manner to a 3：1 ratio. This confirms that resistance to malathion is mono-factorial and inheritance pattern ofesterase activity is also linked to malathion resistance. Carboxylesterase or total esterase activity in BPH is inherited in a simple Mendelian fashion that is encoded by a single dominant gene. For the total esterase assay, average esterase activity levels in the rice-infesting population ranged from 17.64 to 19.37 nmoles 1-napthol/mg protein while that in the Leersia-infesting population ranged from 5.29 to 6.11 nmoles 1-napthol/mg protein. In terms of esterase activity, the two sympatric Nilaparvata lugens populations separated into two distinct groups. Results based on the tube color intensity test showed 96% and 98% resistant and susceptible individuals were present in the rice- and Leersia-infesting populations, respectively. In a filter paper test, the rice-infesting population had 94% with high esterase activity while the Leersia-infesting population had 96% with low esterase activity.

关键词： brown planthopper carboxylesterase assay inheritance study insecticide resistance rice