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A Comprehensive Classification and Analysis of Geomagnetic Storms Over Solar Cycle 24

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第8期24卷 75-84页

作者： Raja Adibah Raja Halim Shah Nurul Shazana abdul hamid Mardina abdullah Adlyka Annuar Idahwati Sarudin Zahira mohd Radzi Akimasa Yoshikawa Department of Applied Physics Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 BangiMalaysia Space Science Centre(ANGKASA) Institute of Climate ChangeUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 BangiMalaysia Department of Electrical Electronic and Systems EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 BangiMalaysia School of Physics Universiti Sains Malaysia11800 USMPulau PinangMalaysia Malaysian Space Agency(MYSA) Kuala Lumpur50480Malaysia International Research Center for Space and Planetary Environmental Science(i-SPES) Kyushu University819-0395 FukuokaJapan

A geomagnetic storm is a global disturbance of Earth?s magnetosphere,occurring as a result of the interaction with magnetic plasma ejected from the *** considerable research,a comprehensive classification of storms for a complete solar cycle has not yet been fully developed,as most previous studies have been limited to specific storm *** study,therefore,attempted to present complete statistics for solar cycle 24,detailing the occurrence of geomagnetic storm events and classifying them by type of intensity(moderate,intense,and severe),type of complete interval(normal or complex),duration of the recovery phase(rapid or long),and the number of steps in the storm?s *** analysis was applied to data from ground-based magnetometers,which measured the Dst index as provided by the World Data Center for Geomagnetism,Kyoto,*** study identified 211 storm events,comprising moderate(177 events),intense(33 events),and severe(1 event)*** 36%of ICMEs and 23%of CIRs are found to be geoeffective,which caused geomagnetic *** to four-step development of geomagnetic storms was exhibited during the main phase for this solar *** showed the geomagnetic storms developed one or more steps in the main phase,which were probably related to the driver that triggered the geomagnetic storms.A case study was additionally conducted to observe the variations of the ionospheric disturbance dynamo(Ddyn)phenomenon that resulted from the geomagnetic storm event of 2015July *** attenuation of the Ddyn in the equatorial region was analyzed using the H component of geomagnetic field data from stations in the Asian sector(Malaysia and India).The variations in the Ddyn signatures were observed at both stations,with the TIR station(India)showing higher intensity than the LKW station(Malaysia).

关键词： (Sun)sunspots-Sun activity-(Sun)solar-terrestrial relations-Sun coronal mass ejections(CMEs)

Blade Wrap Angle Impact on Centrifugal Pump Performance:Entropy Generation and Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 109-137页

作者： Hayder Kareem Sakran mohd Sharizal abdul Aziz Chu Yee Khor School of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Sains MalaysiaEngineering CampusNibong TebalPenang14300Malaysia Chemical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringAl-Muthanna UniversityMuthanna66001Iraq Faculty of Mechanical Engineering&Technology Universiti Malaysia Perlis(UniMAP)ArauPerlis02600Malaysia

The centrifugal pump is a prevalent power equipment widely used in different engineering patterns,and the impeller blade wrap angle significantly impacts its performance.A numerical investigation was conducted to analyze the influence of the blade wrap angle on flow characteristics and energy distribution of a centrifugal pump evaluated as a low specific speed with a value of *** study investigates six impellermodels that possess varying blade wrap angles(95°,105°,115°,125°,135°,and 145°)that were created while maintaining the same volute and other geometrical *** investigation of energy loss was conducted to evaluate the values of total and entropy generation rates(TEG,EGR).The fluid-structure interaction was considered numerically using the software tools ANSYS Fluent and *** elastic structural dynamic equation was used to estimate the structural response,while the shear stress transport k–ωturbulence model was utilized for the fluid domain *** findings suggest that the blade wrap angle has a significant influence on the efficiency of the *** impeller featuring a blade wrap angle of 145°exhibits higher efficiency,with a notable increase of 3.76%relative to the original *** in the blade wrap angle impact the energy loss,shaft power,and pump *** model with a 145°angle exhibited a maximum equivalent stress of 14.8MPa and a total deformation of 0.084 *** results provide valuable insights into the intricate flow mechanism of the centrifugal pump,particularly when considering various blade wrap angles.

关键词： Centrifugal pump blade wrap angle entropy generation theory fluid-structure interaction hydraulic performance

Stochastic Computing Convolutional Neural Network Architecture Reinvented for Highly Efficient Artificial Intelligence Workload on Field-Programmable Gate Array

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Research 2024年第2期2024卷 55-79页

作者： Yang Yang Lee Zaini abdul Halim mohd Nadhir Ab Wahab Tarik Adnan Almohamad School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Universiti Sains MalaysiaNibong Tebal 14300 Penang Malaysia School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains MalaysiaGelugor11800 PenangMalaysia Electrical-Electronics Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringKarabuk University78050 KarabukTurkiye

Stochastic computing(SC)has a substantial amount of study on application-specific integrated circuit(ASIC)design for artificial intelligence(AI)edge computing,especially the convolutional neural network(CNN)***,SC has little to no optimization on field-programmable gate array(FPGA).Scaling up the ASIC logic without FPGA-oriented designs is inefficient,while aggregating thousands of bitstreams is still challenging in the conventional *** research has reinvented several FPGA-efficient 8-bit SC CNN computing architectures,i.e.,SC multiplexer multiply-accumulate,multiply-accumulate function generator,and binary rectified linear unit,and successfully scaled and implemented a fully parallel CNN model on Kintex7 *** proposed SC hardware only compromises 0.14%accuracy compared to binary computing on the handwriting Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology classification task and achieved at least 99.72%energy saving per image feedforward and 31?more data throughput than modern *** to SC,early decision termination pushed the performance baseline exponentially with minimum accuracy loss,making SC CNN extremely lucrative for AI edge computing but limited to classification *** SC's inherent noise heavily penalizes CNN regression performance,rendering SC unsuitable for regression tasks.

关键词： hardware Highly rendering

Mechanical performance of cold mix asphalt containing cup lump rubber as a sustainable bio-modifier

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第3期11卷 424-440页

作者： Syed abdul Ghafar Muhammad Naqiuddin mohd Warid Norhidayah abdul Hassan Zulfiqar Ali Jattak Ashraf Abdalla Mohammed Radwan Faculty of Civil Engineering Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaSkudai 81310Malaysia Department of Civil Engineering Balochistan University of Information TechnologyEngineering&Management SciencesQuettaPakistan Department of Civil Engineering Balochistan University of Engineering and TechnologyKhuzdarPakistan Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of TripoliTripoliLibya

The road construction industry aims to contribute to the protection of already compromised *** mix asphalt(CMA)is a measure initiated by the road industry to protect the environment and preserve *** having additional benefits,CMA has attracted little attention due to its inferior ***'s performance is enhanced using a sustainable binder bio-modifier,natural cup lump rubber(CLR)is one of *** study evaluated the tensile properties,rutting,moisture susceptibility,and adhesion properties of CLR-modified CMA(CMA-CR).The tensile property was enhanced by 26%due to CLR ***-CR had excellent rutting resistance of less than 2 mm rut depth at 10,000 load cycles,showing 70%improvement compared with conventional *** susceptibility evaluation indicated that CMA-CR had tensile strength ratio(TSR)value of 104%,satisfying the minimum 80%requirement of AASHTO *** also retained more than 96%bitumen *** moisture damage resistance was improved by 12%and 10%in terms of TSR and stripping,*** durability results revealed that the CMA-CR mixture prevented higher mass loss,representing 14%improvement compared with conventional CMA.

关键词： Cup lump rubber Cup lump modified cold mix asphalt Moisture damage Tensile property Rutting Digital imaging

Secure Transmission of Compressed Medical Image Sequences on Communication Networks Using Motion Vector Watermarking

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3283-3301页

作者： Rafi Ullah mohd Hilmi bin Hasan Sultan Daud Khan Mussadiq abdul Rahim Computer and Information Sciences Department Universiti Teknologi PETRONASBandar Seri Iskandar Perak32610Malaysia Department of Computer Science National University of TechnologyIslamabad46000Pakistan Interdisciplinary Research Center for Intelligent Secure Systems King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDammam31261Saudi Arabia

Medical imaging plays a key role within modern hospital management systems for diagnostic *** methodologies are extensively employed to mitigate storage demands and enhance transmission speed,all while upholding image ***,an increasing number of hospitals are embracing cloud computing for patient data storage,necessitating meticulous scrutiny of server security and privacy ***,considering the widespread availability of multimedia tools,the preservation of digital data integrity surpasses the significance of compression *** response to this concern,we propose a secure storage and transmission solution for compressed medical image sequences,such as ultrasound images,utilizing a motion vector watermarking *** watermark is generated employing an error-correcting code known as Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem(BCH)and is subsequently embedded into the compressed sequence via block-based motion *** the process of watermark embedding,motion vectors are selected based on their magnitude and phase *** embedding watermarks,no specific spatial area,such as a region of interest(ROI),is used in the *** embedding of watermark bits is dependent on motion *** reversible watermarking allows the restoration of the original image sequences,we use the irreversible watermarking *** reason for this is that the use of reversible watermarks may impede the claims of ownership and legal *** restoration of original data or images may call into question ownership or other legal *** peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)and structural similarity index(SSIM)serve as metrics for evaluating the watermarked image *** all images,the PSNR value exceeds 46 dB,and the SSIM value exceeds *** results substantiate the efficacy of the proposed technique in preserving data integrity.

关键词： Block matching algorithm(BMA) compression full-search algorithm motion vectors ultrasound image sequence watermarking

Adaptable and Dynamic Access Control Decision-Enforcement Approach Based on Multilayer Hybrid Deep Learning Techniques in BYOD Environment

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4663-4686页

作者： Aljuaid Turkea Ayedh M Ainuddin Wahid abdul Wahab mohd Yamani Idna Idris Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Shaqra UniversityShaqra11961Saudi Arabia Center for Mobile Cloud Computing Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia

Organizations are adopting the Bring Your Own Device(BYOD)concept to enhance productivity and reduce ***,this trend introduces security challenges,such as unauthorized *** access control systems,such as Attribute-Based Access Control(ABAC)and Role-Based Access Control(RBAC),are limited in their ability to enforce access decisions due to the variability and dynamism of attributes related to users and *** paper proposes a method for enforcing access decisions that is adaptable and dynamic,based on multilayer hybrid deep learning techniques,particularly the Tabular Deep Neural Network Tabular DNN *** technique transforms all input attributes in an access request into a binary classification(allow or deny)using multiple layers,ensuring accurate and efficient access *** proposed solution was evaluated using the Kaggle Amazon access control policy dataset and demonstrated its effectiveness by achieving a 94%accuracy ***,the proposed solution enhances the implementation of access decisions based on a variety of resource and user attributes while ensuring privacy through indirect communication with the Policy Administration Point(PAP).This solution significantly improves the flexibility of access control systems,making themmore dynamic and adaptable to the evolving needs ofmodern ***,it offers a scalable approach to manage the complexities associated with the BYOD environment,providing a robust framework for secure and efficient access management.

关键词： BYOD security access control access control decision-enforcement deep learning neural network techniques TabularDNN multilayer dynamic adaptable flexibility bottlenecks performance policy conflict

Redefining biofuels:Investigating oil palm biomass as a promising cellulose feedstock for nitrocellulose-based propellant production

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第7期37卷 111-132页

作者： Khoirul Solehah binti abdul Rahim Alinda binti Samsuri Siti Hasnawati binti Jamal Siti Aminah binti mohd Nor Siti Nor Ain binti Rusly Hafizah binti Ariff Nur Shazwani binti abdul Latif Centre for Tropicalization(CENTROP) Defence Research InstituteUniversiti Pertahanan Nasional MalaysiaKem Sungai Besi57000 Kuala LumpurMalaysia Department of Chemistry and Biology Centre for Defence Foundation StudiesUniversiti Pertahanan Nasional MalaysiaKem Sungai Besi57000 Kuala LumpurMalaysia

This review paper explores the potential of oil palm biomass as a valuable cellulose source for the production of nitrocellulose-based propellants,contributing to the green revolution and sustainable energy *** highlights the availability of the corresponding biomass in Malaysia and in line with global studies,the chemical compositions,as well as a brief description of current technologies for converting biomass of oil palm into value added products specifically *** to achieve maximum utilization of biomass from oil palm industry for cellulose production and prospective source for nitrocellulose-based propellant are also *** methodology section outlines the pretreatment of lignocellulosic fibres,cellulose extraction,and nitrocellulose production ***,the review underscores the prospective of palm oil biomass as a sustainable cellulose source for propellant manufacturing,while acknowledging the need for further research and advancements in the field.

关键词： Biopolymer Cellulose nitrate Energetic materials Green technology Palm oil

The roles of polysaccharides in tilapia farming:A review

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 20-27页

作者： Zulhisyam abdul Kari Wendy Wee Noor Khalidah abdul hamid Mahmoud A.O.Dawood Nik Nur Azwanida Binti Zakaria Lee Seong Wei Department of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Agro-Based IndustryUniversiti Malaysia KelantanJeli CampusJeliKelantan17600Malaysia Advanced Livestock and Aquaculture Research Group Faculty of Agro-Based IndustryUniversiti Malaysia KelantanJeli CampusJeliKelantan17600Malaysia Center of Fundamental and Continuing Education Universiti Malaysia TerengganuKuala NerusTerengganu21030Malaysia School of Biological Sciences Universiti Sains MalaysiaMindenPulau Pinang11800Malaysia Animal Production Department Faculty of AgricultureKafrelsheikh UniversityKafr El-Sheikh33516Egypt The Center for Applied Research on the Environment and Sustainability The American University in Cairo11835CairoEgypt

Impairment of fish growth and immune system due to stress and disease are major constraints in aquaculture ***,antibiotic was used as prophylactic agent in the health management of aquaculture ***,antibiotic only provide a temporary solution to the problem of disease ***-reliance on antibiotic also has led to the increasing cases of antibiotic resistance among pathogenic bacteria from aquaculture sites and contamination of antibiotic residues into human food ***,prebiotic and symbiotic are therefore suggested as alternatives to prophylactic antibiotic to be used in the aquaculture industry.A potential prophylactic agent is polysaccharide that could be developed into an alternative antibiotic for aquatic *** this review paper,definition,sources,and mode of action of polysaccharide are *** roles of polysaccharides in fish farming with emphasis on growth improvement,immune system enhancement,disease resistance stimulation in tilapia farming,and the effects of polysaccharides on abiotic stressors are summarized and discussed.

关键词： Aquaculture Growth performance Immune response Disease resistance Abiotic stressor Synergistic Polysaccharide

A review of salivary composition changes induced by fasting and its impact on health

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 50-64页

作者： Nurul Fadhilah Kamalul Aripin NIdayu Zahid mohd Aizat abdul Rahim Hashim Yaacob Parvez I.Haris Zubaidah Haji AbdRahim Rauzah Hashim School of Chemical Engineering College of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi MARAShah Alam 40450Malaysia Centre for Fundamental and Frontier Sciences in Nanostructure Self-Assembly Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences Faculty of DentistryUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia UMSC Dental Specialist Clinic UM Dentistry TowerUniversiti MalayaMedical CentreKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Leicester School of Allied Health Sciences De Montfort UniversityLeicester LE19BHUnited Kingdom Chancellery(Research and Innovation) Universiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia

Human saliva is an indispensable fluid that maintains a healthy oral cavity which otherwise can lead to oral diseases(dental caries and periodontitis).In addition,salivary metabolites and microbiome profile provide early detection of systemic diseases such as cancer and *** diagnostic has gained popularity due to its non-invasive sampling ***(abstinence from food or drink or both)research for weight loss and improve health is common,but studies using fasting saliva are *** metabolites in fasting saliva have been reported with interesting results,which can be enhanced by considering different confounding *** example,fasting saliva contains higher salivary nitrite,which is related to nitric oxide(NO).NO is a vasodilator supporting the healthy function of endothelial cells and its deficiency is connected to many *** timely supply of NO through exogenous and endogenous means is highlighted and the potential advantage of fasting salivary composition changes in relation to COVID-19 infection is *** review aims to provide a general discussion on the salivary composition,properties,and functions of the whole saliva,including the health benefits of fasting.

关键词： Saliva Fasting Nitrate Nitrite Nitric oxide