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Crop Water Requirements in Egypt Using Remote Sensing Techniques

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Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2014年第2期3卷 57-65页

作者： mohammed A. el-Shirbeny abd-elraouf M. Ali Nasser H. Saleh National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences (Egypt) 23 Joseph Tito St. El-Nozha El-Gedida Cairo Egypt

The common Soil in Egypt is clay soil so common irrigation system is tradition surface irrigation with 60% irrigation efficiency. Agricultural sector consumes more than 80% of water resources under surface irrigation (tradition methods). In arid and semi-arid regions consumptive use is the best index for irrigation requirements. A large part of the irrigation water applied to farm land is consumed by Evapotranspiration (ET). Irrigation water consumption under each of the physical and climatic conditions for large scale will be easier with remote sensing techniques. In Egypt, Agricultural cycle is often tow agricultural seasons yearly;summer and winter. Common summer crops are Maize, Rice and Cotton while common winter crops are Clover and Wheat. Landsat8 bands 4 and 5 provide Red (R) and Near Infra-Red (NIR) measurements and it used to calculate Normalized Deference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and monitoring cultivated areas. The cultivated land area was 3,277,311 ha in August 2013. In this paper Kc = 2 * NDVI ? 0.2 represents the relation between crop coefficient (Kc) and NDVI. Kc and Reference evapotranspiration (ETo) used to estimate ETc in Egypt. The main objective of this paper is studying the potential crop Evapotranspiration in Egypt using remote sensing techniques.

关键词： Normalized Deference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Reference Evapotranspiration (ETo) Landsat8 Crop Coefficient (Kc) Crop Evapotranspiration (ETc) and Arid Region

Evaluation of Reticulocyte Hemoglobin Content and Serum Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin as Predictive Biomarkers of Anemia in Children on Hemodialysis

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2021年第4期11卷 523-537页

作者： Heba Ahmed Donia Manal abdel el-Salam Gehad Nabil mohammed Doaa Aly abd elfattah Pediatrics Department Faculty of Medicine (for Girls) Al-Azhar University Cairo Egypt Clinical Pathology Department Faculty of Medicine (for Girls) Al-Azhar University Cairo Egypt

Background: Diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia with currently available tests is rendered difficult in hemodialysis patients. The aim: To investigate the role of reticulocyte Hemoglobin Content (CHr) in the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia in hemodialysis children in comparison to the used traditional markers and assess the impressiveness and the utility of Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) as a novel biomarker of iron status in those patients. Methods: This study investigated CHr in addition to NGAL serum level in the same line with traditional markers for anemia, including: CBC, serum iron, ferritin, total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), and transferrin saturation (TSAT%). Results: It is more significant that CHr content in hemodialysis children is lower than their controls as they are (27.06 ± 2.90) pg and (32.86 ± 3.59) pg, respectively, p = 0.01. There is no significant difference regarding NGAL between the study groups. Significant negative correlation between CHr with ferritin, urea, creatinine, and positively correlated with iron and RBCS. CHr showed a sensitivity of 90% and specificity of 86.67% to detect iron-deficiency anemia with a cut-off value of 27 pg. Conclusion: CHr is superior to ferritin and TSAT % for the early diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia in hemodialysis children;our results do not support NGAL as a marker of anemia in hemodialysis patients.

关键词： Children Hemodialysis Reticulocyte Hemoglobin Content Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin

Timed Intercourse versus Intrauterine Insemination with Mild Ovarian Stimulation for Unexplained Infertility

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2022年第12期12卷 1279-1288页

作者： Hany Mahmoud abd el Hamid Manal abdel-Wanees Alsayed Hesham mohammed Hamed Shaimaa Belal Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology El-Sahel Teaching Hospital Cairo Egypt Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Helwan University Helwan Egypt

Background: Infertility is unexplained in about 22% - 28% of infertile couples. Spontaneous pregnancy may occur in them. If did not happen, Expectant management will be via clomiphene citrate (CC) administration, intrauterine insemination (IUI), and IVF & ICSI. Aim: to assess the effectiveness of intrauterine insemination with mild controlled ovarian stimulation compared with expectant management in couples with unexplained infertility more than one year. Methods: 160 couples with unexplained infertility were selected, The couples were randomly divided into two groups: Group (A) “80 couples”: Intrauterine insemination (IUI) with mild controlled ovarian stimulation (combination of CC + hMG) using prepared semen and was performed 36 hours after hCG injection, Group (B) “80 couples”: Couples had no ovulation induction. They encouraged for timed intercourse in the most fertile days of female cycle guided by folliculometry for 6 months. Data were collected quantitatively, coded and analyzed using SPSS. The power of study is 80% and 95% confidence interval. Result: The pregnancy rate was calculated in both groups: In group (A) (IUI/COS): OPR (Ongoing pregnancy rates) was 27.5% and PR (pregnancy rates)/cycle was 8.6%. In group (B) (Expectant management): OPR was 25% and PR/cycle was 5.3%. Conclusion: Mild controlled ovarian stimulation CC + hMG with IUI offers no statistical significance in terms of pregnancy outcomes over expectant management in this study however significance in the response to stimulation.

关键词： Intrauterine Insemination Ovarian Stimulation Unexplained Infertility

Continued Fraction Evaluation of the Universal Y’s Functions

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International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第1期5卷 15-19页

作者： mohammed Adel Sharaf abdel-naby Saad Saad Nihad Saad abd el Motelp Department of Astronomy Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University Jeddah KSA Department of Astronomy National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics Cairo Egypt Department of Mathematics Preparatory Year Qassim University Buraidah KSA Department of Mathematics Preparatory Year for Girls Branch Hail University Hail KSA

In the present paper, an efficient algorithm based on the continued fractions theory was established for the universal Y’s functions of space dynamics. The algorithm is valid for any conic motion (elliptic, parabolic... 详细信息

关键词： Universal Kepler Equation Continued Fraction Technique Y-Universal Function

Association between vision and cognitive function among community-dwelling older adults in Selangor,Malaysia

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第1期16卷 115-120页

作者： Zainora mohammed Qiu-Ting Kee Norliza Mohamad Fadzil Mohd Harimi abd Rahman Normah Che Din Vanitha Mariappan Suzana Shahar Programme of Optometry and Vision Science Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaJalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz 50300Kuala LumpurMalaysia Centre for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Study Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaJalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz 50300Kuala LumpurMalaysia Center of Toxicology and Risk Health Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaJalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz 50300Kuala LumpurMalaysia Programme of Dietetic Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaJalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz 50300Kuala LumpurMalaysia.

AIM:To determine the association between distance and near visual acuity(VA)and cognitive function among older adults in Selangor,***:A total of 230 older adults(age≥60y)participated in this *** distance and near VA were measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Chart and Lighthouse Near Visual Acuity Chart,*** cognitive function was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination(M-MSE)and the Malay language version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment(M-MoCA).Digit Symbol(DS)subtest was used to measure information ***:No significant association was observed between vision and M-MSE and M-MoCA ***,poor distance and near VA were found to be significantly associated with low DS scores[distance VA:β=-0.01,R2=0.1,P=0.02;odds ratio(OR)=2.84,95%confidence interval(CI),1.10-7.33,P=0.03;near VA:β=-0.05,R2=0.08,P=0.00;OR=3.32,95%CI,1.28-8.59,P=0.01].CONCLUSION:Poor vision is associated with a decline in information processing in older adults and substantiates the importance of preserving good vision in maintaining cognitive function.

关键词： ageing cognition global cognitive function information processing vision

Simulation of Plasma Density Gradient Generation by Wakefield and the Effect of Probe Pulse Time-Delay on the Photon Acceleration

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2021年第3期11卷 354-364页

作者： Marwa mohammed abd elwahab Haron abd elfatah elfatah elshaikh Ossama mohammed Yassin Department of Physics Aswan University Aswan Egypt Department of Physics Al-Azhar University Cairo Egypt

Laser Wakefield is produced by ultra-high intensity laser pulse interacting with underdense plasma with special conditions for the laser wavelength and plasma density. In this mechanism, nonlinear forces appear due to the very high amplitudes of the electromagnetic wave and these forces evacuate plasma electrons from the path of the laser pulse leading to very high electron plasma density gradients. Due to the electrostatic forces which result from these density perturbations, the electrons move very fast in oscillatory manner to restore neutrality creating a wake of electron density perturbations behind the laser pulse. Detailed investigation has been dealt with the time-delay between the driver laser pulse and the probe pulse which can affect the production of high plasma gradients needed for photon acceleration process.

关键词： Plasma Wakefield Photon Acceleration Simulation

The Impact of the Techniques and Tactics Appropriate by the Athletes in Phase Triple Jump and Their Relationships with the Finale Results

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Journal of Sports Science 2015年第4期3卷 179-185页

作者： Zerf mohammed Mokkedes Moulay Idriss Bengoua Ali Bendahmane Med Nasreddin Guebli abd-el-Kader Physical Education Institute Laboratory OPAPS University Abdel Hamid lbn Badis Mostaganem Mostaganem 27000 Algeria

The purposes of this study were to describe and compare the techniques used by elite world triple jumper and the Algerian elite team to determine the impact of distribution modality phases allowing the elite to exceeds 17-meter. Our subjects were two world elite 2009 and two Algerian national elite 2013. In the lack of new technology Modem measuring instruments kinematics or kinetics, our study based in measure of the Phase distribution ratio as measure of Stride length Jump distance. That literature review two schools, the Russian technique （which emphasizes the hop phase） and the Polish technique （which emphasizes the jump phase）. Our aims for this study are： Are there any statistically significant differences between the results of the samples in the distance achieved？ Are there any statistically significant differences between practical Ratio relative distances （world 2009-national 2013）？ Are there any statistically significant differences between Stride length phase distances （world 2009-national 2013）？ For that, we have chosen the analysis of variance and correlation of the distances achieved in each of the phases with the official distance of jumper and ＂T＂ student to compare implementation distribution of phases （hop, step and jump） with the results accuses. Based on the practices and weaknesses of elites in practice, we confirm：（1） All the samples practice the Russian technique as model in the distribution of the phase ratio; （2） The problem of our elites is in the hop phase distribution and its relationship with other phases; （3） Improve achieve horizontal vertical velocity in hop phase as solution.

关键词： The ratio phase techniques tactics appropriate triple jump.

Doppler Study of Uterine Artery and Ultrasonography of Endometrial Thickness in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Bleeding

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2022年第4期12卷 309-322页

作者： Shaimaa Belal Manal abdel-Wanees Al-Sayed Hany Mahmoud abd el Hamid Hesham mohammed Hamed Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Helwan University Helwan Cairo Egypt Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Al-Sahel Teaching Hospital Cairo Egypt

Background: Transvaginal color Doppler sonography of the uterine artery has been reported useful for evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding in peri-/post-menopausal women. It may differentiate physiological from malignant endometrial changes. Objective: Evaluating the endometrial thickness and uterine artery Doppler as an initial diagnostic tool to identify patients with abnormal endometrial pathology. Methods: This is a prospective case control study consisted of total 50 women with peri-(n = 35) and post-(n = 15) menopausal bleeding, with 20 women consisting control group (no bleeding) (peri-(n = 10) and post-menopausal (n = 10)). Double layer endometrial thickness and uterine-artery-Doppler waveforms were measured, with the latter being S/D ratio, RI and PI. These were related to histological findings (endometrial biopsy). Result: Patients with abnormal uterine bleeding (both peri- and postmenopausal) had a significantly higher mean endometrial thickness than the control women. Study group showed a significantly lower value of all Doppler indices (S/D ratio, RI and PI). In study group, patients with malignant endometrial pathology showed significantly thicker endometrium and significantly lower Doppler indices than those with benign pathology. Conclusion: The combination of endometrial thickness and uterine artery color Doppler pattern might predict uterine endometrial malignancy, although whether it can discriminate (screen) patients requiring endometrial biopsy is not evident. Further study is needed.

关键词： Doppler Study Uterine Artery Ultrasonography Endometrial Thickness

Maternal-Fetal Hepatitis E Transmission:Is It Underestimated?

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2014年第2期2卷 117-123页

作者： Maysaa el Sayed Zaki mohammed Magdy abd el Razek Hassan Magdy abd el Razek Clinical Pathology Mansoura Faculty of Medicine Egypt Mansoura University Hospital Egypt

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is an enterically transmitted virus;and several modes of transmission have been proposed, including blood transfusion, person to person transmission, and transplacental transmission. HEV during pregnancy is asso-ciated with an unfavorable prognosis for mothers and in severe cases can cause acute fulminate hepatitis and death. Transplacental transmission of HEV usually results in unfa-vorable outcomes of pregnancy, mainly fetal loss, preterm labor, and hepatic dysfunction in neonates. In this review, we will summarize the effects of HEV on maternal-fetal health in various clinical situations.

关键词： Hepatitis E virus Vertical transmission Prevention