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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第6期12卷 1057-1069页

作者： Rudi Dungani mohammad irfan Bakshi Tsabita Zahra Hanifa Mustika Dewi Firda A.Syamani Melbi Mahardika Widya Fatriasari School of Life Sciences and Technology Institut Teknologi BandungBandung40132Indonesia Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)Cibinong16911Indonesia

The present work emphasizes the isolation of cellulose nanofiber(CNF)from the kenaf(Hibiscus cannabinus)bast through a chemo-mechanical *** order to develop high CNF yield with superior properties of CNF for improving compatibility in varied applications this method is *** fiber purification involved pulping and bleaching treatments,whereas mechanical treatment was performed by grinding and high-pressure *** kraft pulping as a delignification method followed by bleaching has successfully removed almost 99%lignin in the fiber with high pulp yield and delignification *** morphology of the fibers was characterized by scanning electron microscopy,which showed a smooth surface,fiber bundles,gel-shaped nanofiber,and an average size of 94.05 nm with 69%of CNF in 34–100 nm *** chemo-mechanical process exhibited a more crystalline nature in CNF than pulp *** low zeta potential values exhibit the distribution of fibrils and colloidal suspension stability without any further agglomeration.A lower concentration of CNF is less stable exhibiting the product ***,the chemo-mechanical process for the isolation of CNF(Hibiscus cannabinus)from kenaf involves sustainable,low-cost,non-toxic,and cheap alternatives than other traditional methods.

关键词： Kenaf bast fiber kraft delignification and bleaching ultrafine grinder chemo-mechanical properties CNF

Recent antibacterial agents from biomass derivatives:Characteristics and applications

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第3期9卷 283-309页

作者： Nissa Nurfajrin Solihat Alif Faturahman Hidayat R.A.Ilyas Senthil Muthu Kumar Thiagamani Nur Izyan Wan Azeele Fahriya Puspita Sari Maya Ismayati mohammad irfan Bakshi Zaharaddeen N.Garba M.Hazwan Hussin Witta Kartika Restu Wasrin Syafii Harits Atika Ariyanta Widya Fatriasari Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)Kawasan KST SoekarnoJl Raya Bogor KM 46 Cibinong Bogor 16911Indonesia Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems School of Chemical EngineeringAalto UniversityEspoo 16300Finland Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Chemical and Energy EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohor 81310Malaysia Centre for Advanced Composite Materials Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohor 81310Malaysia Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Centre of Excellence for Biomass Utilization Universiti Malaysia PerlisPerlis 02600Malaysia Department of Mechanical Engineering Kalasalingam Academy of Research and EducationKrishnankoil 626126India Institute of Bioproduct Development(IBD) Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohor 81310Malaysia Department of Chemistry Ahmadu Bello UniversityZaria 810211Nigeria Materials Technology Research Group(MaTReC) School of Chemical SciencesUniversiti Sains MalaysiaMinden 11800Malaysia Research Center for Chemistry National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)Kawasan Puspiptek SerpongSouth Tangerang 15314Indonesia Department of Forest Products Faculty of Forestry and EnvironmentIPB UniversityBogor 16680Indonesia Department of Pharmacy Gunadarma UniversityDepok 16424Indonesia Research Collaboration Center of Biomass-Based Nano Cosmetic In collaboration with National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)SamarindaEast KalimantanIndonesia

Enhancing awareness of personal cleanliness and antibacterial resistance has intensified the antibacterial substance request on consumable products. Antibacterial agents that have been commercialized nowadays are produced from inorganic and non-renewable substances. This provides several drawbacks, particularly against health and environmental issues. Therefore, many scientists work on substituting fossil-fuel-based antibacterial agents with natural ones such as from biomass. Biomass derivatives, natural abundances of biopolymers in the world, amount to major compounds including polysaccharides (cellulose, hemicellulose, and chitosan) and polyphenol (tannin and lignin) substances which are capable to combat the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria. To date, no report focuses on a deep understanding of antibacterial properties derived from biomass and the internal and external factors effects. This work provides that gap because comprehensive knowledge is necessary before applying biomass to the products. The potency of biomass derivatives as antibacterial additives is also summarized. Basic knowledge of antibacterial characteristics to the application in products is highlighted in this review. Besides, the discussion about challenges and future perspectives is also delivered.

关键词： Antibacterial Application Biomass derivatives Challenge Future perspectives

Cd and Hg Mediated Oxidative Stress,Antioxidative Metabolism and Molecular Changes in Soybean(Glycine max L.)

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第6期92卷 1725-1742页

作者： Sheeba Naaz Nadeem Ahmad Asma AAl-Huqail mohammad irfan Faheema Khan mohammad irfan Qureshi Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Natural SciencesJamia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi110025India Department of Biosciences Faculty of Natural SciencesJamia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi110025India Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Plant Biology Section School of Integrative Plant ScienceCornell UniversityIthacaUSA

Cadmium(Cd)and Mercury(Hg)is among the heavy metals most hazardous for plant and human *** to induce oxidative stress in plants and disbalance equilibrium in the antioxidant defence system,these metals alter plant growth and cause damage at the cellular and molecular *** is an important oilseed crop that is raised in soils often contaminated by Cd and *** comparative studies on the deleterious effect of Cd and Hg and the defence system of antioxidants were not studied earlier in soybean *** this study,soybean plants were exposed to Cd(100μM CdCl_(2))and Hg(100μM HgCl_(2))and studied for physiological,biochemical and molecular *** Cd and Hg treatment increased the magnitude of oxidative *** of antioxidant enzymes were significantly upregulated in response to Cd and Hg *** and qualitative assessment of isolated RNA showed significant differences in RNA under *** values of RNA confirmed *** level of the Actin gene,involved in the morphogenesis of plants and also used as referenced gene in expression studies was analyzed using qRT-PCR just to check its stability and response under heavy metal *** showed significant upregulation of the gene in the presence of *** can be concluded that both Cd and Hg caused oxidative damage to plants,and adversely affected the quality of ***,soybean tried to limit the adverse impacts of Cd and Hg stress by elevating the antioxidant system and upregulating Actin gene.

关键词： Soybean heavy metal stress actin gene enzymatic antioxidant activity qRT-PCR

Evaporative/radiative electrospun membrane for personal cooling

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Nano Research 2023年第2期16卷 2563-2571页

作者： mohammad irfan Iqbal Shuo Shi Gokula Manikandan Senthil Kumar Jinlian Hu Institute of Textiles and Clothing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Building Environment and Energy Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China

Functional textiles that promote daily comfort and productivity must efficiently release body sweats and transmit radiative heat through sweat evaporation and mid-infrared radiation(MIR)(8–13μm).However,most of the traditional clothing cannot provide simultaneous sweat evaporation and mid-infrared radiation transmission efficiently,leading to a poor design of personal cooling ***,an evaporative/radiative integrated functional fibrous electrospun membrane is meticulously designed and controllably fabricated via facile electrospinning technology for personal cooling *** developed membrane can be applied as a smart wearable with distinct personal thermal management *** promising temperature and humidity responsive vapor transmission of the membrane grants 1.2 times of evaporative cooling than that of traditional ***,based on its high mid-infrared radiation transmission(53%)property in the range of 8–13μm,the as-spun membrane provides extra cooling of 1.5°C than that of ***,the building energy saving performances demonstrated that 47.1%annual building cooling can be achieved using the developed electrospun *** general,the evaporative/radiative electrospun membrane creates a passive cooling microclimate for the human body,meeting the growing demand of wearable for personal cooling.

关键词： building energy cooling management electrospinning evaporative cooling radiative cooling

Modular Multilevel Converter with Wireless Magnetic Power Decoupling for Three-phase MV Adjustable-speed Drives

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2022年第5期8卷 1497-1507页

作者： Mohamed Atef Tawfik mohammad Sameer irfan Ashraf Ahmed Joung-Hu Park Department of Electrical Engineering Soongsil UniversitySeoul 156-743South Korea

In this paper,we propose a modular multilevel converter(MMC)with a wireless magnetic power decoupling approach suitable for medium-voltage high-power variable-speed machine *** proposed power decoupling approach is independent of the operating frequency,which solves the issue of wide fluctuations of low-frequency voltage ripple components in submodule(SM)capacitors,especially at low-speed operations without using any ripple power *** wireless magnetic elements reduces the amount of high-voltage insulation between the transformer windings,resulting in a significant reduction in the overall size of the *** basic idea of our proposed approach is to magnetically couple the instantaneous three-phase ripple power of each of the three adjacent-arm *** proposed MMC is free from low-frequency capacitors,resulting in enhanced system reliability,volume,and *** operation principles of the proposed MMC are explained,and a control design is *** performance of the proposed scheme was verified via simulation and experimental tests.

关键词： Modular multilevel converter power decoupling submodule capacitor voltage ripple variable-speed drives wireless high-frequency transformer

One-dimensional numerical investigation on multicylinder gasoline engine fueled by micro-emulsions,CNG,and hydrogen in dual fuel mode

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2023年第5期36卷 57-65页

作者： Ufaith QADIRI D.SIVA KRISHNA REDDY Amjad ALI PASHA mohammad irfan ALAM Department of Mechanical Engineering Sreenidhi UniversityYamnampetGhatkesar Hyderabad 501301India School of Mechanical Engineering SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathurChennai 603203India Aerospace Engineering Department King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Department of Aerospace Engineering VIT Bhopal UniversitySehore 466665India

This research work is the novel state-of-the-art technology performed on multi-cylinder SI engine fueled compressed natural gas,emulsified fuel,and hydrogen as dual *** work predicts the overall features of performance,combustion,and exhaust emissions of individual fuels based on AVL Boost simulation *** types of alternative fuels have been compared and *** results show that hydrogen produces 20%more brake power than CNG and 25%more power than micro-emulsion fuel at 1500 r/min,which further increases the brake power of hydrogen,CNG,and micro-emulsions in the range of 25%,20%,and 15%at higher engine speeds of 2500-4000 r/min,*** addition,the brake-specific fuel consumption is the lowest for 100%hydrogen,followed by CNG 100%and then micro-emulsions at 1500 r/*** 2500-5000 r/min,there is a significant drop in brake-specific fuel consumption due to a lean mixture at higher engine *** CO,HC,and NOx emissions significantly improve for hydrogen,CNG,and micro-emulsion *** fuel shows zero CO and HC emissions and is the main objective of this research to produce 0%carbon-based emissions with a slight increase in NOx emissions,and CNG shows 30%lower CO emissions than micro-emulsions and 21.5%less hydrocarbon emissions than micro-emulsion fuel at stoichiometric air/fuel ratio.

关键词： CNG Emissions Hydrogen Ignition Micro-emulsions Performance

Quintessence anisotropic stellar models in quadratic and Born-Infeld modified teleparallel Rastall gravity

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 179-189页

作者： Allah Ditta 夏铁成 irfan Mahmood Asif Mahmood Department of Mathematics Shanghai University and Newtouch Center for Mathematics of Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Centre for High Energy Physics University of the PunjabLahorePakistan College of Engineering Chemical Engineering DepartmentKing Saud University RiyadhSaudi Arabia

This study aims to discuss anisotropic solutions that are spherically symmetric in the quintessence field,which describe compact stellar objects in the modified Rastall teleparallel theory of *** achieve this goal,the Krori and Barua arrangement for spherically symmetric components of the line element is *** explore the field equations by selecting appropriate off-diagonal tetrad ***-Infeld function of torsion f(T)=β√λT+1-1 and power law form h(T)=δTn are *** Born-Infeld gravity was the first modified teleparallel gravity to discuss *** use the linear equation of state pr=ξρto separate the quintessence *** obtaining the field equations,we investigate different physical parameters that demonstrate the stability and physical acceptability of the stellar *** use observational data,such as the mass and radius of the compact star candidates PSRJ 1416-2230,Cen X-3,&4U 1820-30,to ensure the physical plausibility of our findings.

关键词： anisotropic spheres quintessence field modified Rastall teleparallel gravity equation of state(EoS) f(T)gravity

Assessing Multidimensional Vulnerability of Rural Areas to Flooding:An Index‑Based Approach

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 88-106页

作者： Samavia Rasool irfan Ahmad Rana Hassam Bin Waseem Department of Urban and Regional Planning School of Civil and Environmental Engineering(SCEE)National University of Sciences and Technology(NUST)Islamabad 44000Pakistan

Vulnerability assessment is essential for understanding and launching effective flood risk reduction *** study aimed to examine the vulnerability of flood-prone rural communities in southern Punjab,Pakistan to external *** concept of vulnerability encompasses a range of dimensions,including physical,social,institutional,environmental,economic,and *** a composite index method,indices were developed for each dimension and combined to create a multidimensional measure of vulnerability.A sample of 365 communities was selected using the Yamane sampling technique,and data were collected through a questionnaire containing 65 indicators across all *** statistics and ANOVA tests were used to analyze the *** results show that communities near the Chenab River had higher attitudinal and institutional vulnerability compared to other *** attitudinal vulnerabilities were as sociated with poorly perceived flood risks and low preparedness measures,whereas institutional vulnerabilities were driven by conventional flood protection strategies,lack of institutional trust,and lack of flood risk *** research provides insights into the various components of vulnerability in flood-prone rural communities in Pakistan and demonstrates a useful methodology that can be applied to other disasters at different spatial scales.

关键词： Chenab River Flood hazard Indus River Pakistan-Rural areas:Vulnerability to flooding

Evolution-aided engineering of plant specialized metabolism

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aBIOTECH 2021年第3期2卷 240-263页

作者： mohammad irfan Benjamin Chavez Paride Rizzo John C.D'Auria Gaurav D.Moghe Plant Biology Section School of Integrative Plant ScienceCornell UniversityIthacaNYUSA Metabolic Diversity Group Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research(IPK)06466 SeelandGermany

The evolution of new traits in living organisms occurs via the processes of mutation,recombination,genetic drift,and *** processes that have resulted in the immense biol ogical diversity on our planet are also being employed in metabolic engineering to optimize enzymes and pathways,create new-to-nature reactions,and synthesize complex natural products in heterologous *** this review,we discuss two evolution-aided strategies for metabolic engineering-directed evolution,which improves upon existing genetic templates using the evolutionary process,and combinatorial pathway reconstruction,which brings together genes evolved in different organisms into a single heterol ogous *** discuss the general principles of these strategies,describe the technologies involved and the molecular traits they influence,provide examples of their use,and discuss the roadblocks that need to be addressed for their wider adoption.A better understanding of these strategies can provide an impetus to research on gene function discovery and biochemical evolution,which is foundational for improved metabolic *** evolution-aided approaches thus have a substantial potential for improving our understanding of plant metabolism in general,for enhancing the production of plant metabolites,and in sustainable agriculture.

关键词： Evolution Metabolic engineering Plant biotechnology Synthetic biology

基于折叠过程的纺织结构材料外观折皱性的原位力学表征

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基于折叠过程的纺织结构材料外观折皱性的原位力学表征