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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 331-347页

作者： Saleh Fahad Alqifari Omar Alkomi Abdullah Esmail Khadijeh Alkhawami Shahd Yousri mohamad ayham muqresh Nawwarah Alharbi Abdullah A Khojah Ahmed Aljabri Abdulrahman Allahham Kousalya Prabahar Hanan Alshareef Mohammed Aldhaeefi Tariq Alrasheed Ali Alrabiah Laila A AlBishi Department of Pharmacy Practice Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of TabukTabuk 71491Saudi Arabia Department of Clinical Sciences Sulaiman Alrajhi University-College of MedicineAl Bukayriyah 52726Saudi Arabia Department of Family Medicine Dr.Soliman Fakeeh Hospital DSFHJeddah 21461Saudi Arabia Department of Pharmacy Practice Faculty of PharmacyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 22252Saudi Arabia Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy Sciences College of PharmacyHoward UniversityWashingtonDC 20059United States Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity of TabukTabuk 71491Saudi Arabia Department of Pharmacy Practice Raabe College of PharmacyOhio Northern UniversityOhioOH 45810United States Department of Pediatric Faculty of MedicineUniversity of TabukTabuk 71491Saudi Arabia

Practical guide:Glucagon-like peptide-1 and dual glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in diabetes mellitus common second-line choice after metformin for treating *** considerations can make selecting and switching between different GLP-1 RAs *** study aims to provide a comprehensive guide for the usage of GLP-1 RAs and dual GIP and GLP-1 RAs for the management of T2DM.

关键词： Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist Diabetes mellitus Metabolic syndrome Dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist Clinical practice Endocrinology

Seismic control of multi-degrees-of-freedom structures by vertical mass isolation method using MR dampers

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第2期23卷 503-510页

作者： mohamad Shahrokh Abdi Masoud Nekooei Mohammad-Ali Jafari Department of Civil Engineering Marivan BranchIslamic Azad UniversityMarivan ***Iran Department of Civil Engineering Science and Research BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehran ***Iran Structural Department of Transmission and Distribution Research Center Niroo Research Institute(NRI)Tehran ***Iran

Vertical mass isolation(VMI)is one of the novel methods for the seismic control of *** this method,the entire structure is assumed to consist of two mass and stiffness subsystems,and an isolated layer is located among *** this study,the magnetorheological damper in three modes:passive-off,passive-on,and semi-active mode with variable voltage between zero and 9 volts was used as an isolated layer between two ***-degrees-of-freedom structures with 5,10,and 15 floors in two dimensions were examined under 11 pairs of near field *** each level,the displacement of MR dampers was taken into *** responses of maximum displacement,maximum inter-story drift,and maximum base shear in controlled and uncontrolled buildings were compared to assess the suggested approach for seismic control of the *** to the results,the semi-active control method can reduce the response by more than 12%compared to the uncontrolled mode in terms of maximum displacement of the mass subsystem of the *** method can reduce more than 16%and 20%of the responses compared to the uncontrolled mode in terms of maximum inter-story drift and base shear of the structure,respectively.

关键词： seismic control vertical mass isolation base shear magnetorheological damper semi-active control

Hydrodynamic Assessment of A New Nature-Based Armour Unit on Rubble Mound Breakwater for Coastal Protection

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 439-452页

作者： Ehsan SAFA Alireza MOJTAHEDI Abdolmajid MOHAMMADIAN mohamad Ali Lotfollahi YAGHIN Department of Water Resources Engineering Faculty of Civil EngineeringUniversity of TabrizTabriz ***Iran Faculty of Civil Engineering University of OttawaOttawa K1H 8M5Canada

This research proposes a novel nature-based design of a new concrete armour unit for the cover layer of a rubblemoundbreakwater. Armour units are versatile with respect to shape, orientation, surface condition details, and ***, a detailed analysis is required to investigate the exact state of their hydraulic interactions and structuralresponses. In this regard, the performance results of several traditional armour units, including the Antifer cube,Tetrapod, X-block and natural stone, are considered for the first step of this study. Then, the related observed resultsare compared with those obtained for a newly designed (artificial coral) armour unit. The research methodology utilizesthe common wave flume test procedure. Furthermore, several verified numerical models in OpenFOAM code areused to gain the extra required data. The proposed armour is configured to provide an effective shore protection as anenvironmental-friendly coastal structure. Thus it is designed with a main trunk including deep grooves to imitate thetypical geometry of a coral type configuration, so as to attain desirable performance. The observed results and ananalytic hierarchy process (AHP) concept are used to compare the hydraulic performance of the studied traditionaland newly proposed (artificial coral) armour units. The results indicate that the artificial coral armour unit demonstratesacceptable performance. The widely used traditional armour units might be replaced by newer designs for betterwave energy dissipation, and more importantly, for fewer adverse effects on the marine environment.

关键词： rubble mound breakwater hydraulic interaction armour unit analytic hierarchy process numerical model

Immunoglobulin A glomerulonephropathy:A review

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第8期12卷 1388-1394页

作者： mohamad El Labban Salim Surani Department of Internal Medicine Mayo Cliic Health SystemMankatoMN 56001United States Department of Medicine&Pharmacology Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United State

In this editorial,we comment on the article by Meng et al published in the World Journal of Clinical *** comprehensively review immunoglobulin A nephro-pathy(IgAN),including epidemiology,clinical presentation,diagnosis,and ***,also known as Berger's disease,is the most frequent type of primary glomerulonephritis(GN)*** is mostly found among the Asian *** presentation can be variable,from microscopic hematuria to a rapidly progressive *** 50%of patients present with single or recurring episodes of gross *** upper respiratory infection and tonsillitis often precede these *** 30%of patients present microscopic hematuria with or without proteinuria,usually detected on routine *** diagnosis relies on having a renal biopsy for pathology and immunofluorescence *** focus on risk stratification and management of *** provide a review of all the landmark studies to *** to the 2021 KDIGO(kidney disease:Improving Global Outcomes)guidelines,patients with non-variant form IgAN are first treated conservatively for three to six *** approach consists of adequate blood pressure control,reduction of proteinuria with renin-angiotensin system blockade,treatment of dyslipidemia,and lifestyle modifications(weight loss,exercise,smoking cessation,and dietary sodium restrictions).Following three to six months of conservative therapy,patients are further classified as high or low risk for disease ***-risk patients have proteinuria≥1 g/d or<1 g/d with significant microscopic hematuria and active inflammation on kidney *** experts consider proteinuria≥2 g/d to be very high *** with high and very high-risk profiles are treated with immunosuppressive therapy.A proteinuria level of<1 g/d and stable/im-proved renal function indicates a good treatment response for patients on immu-nosuppressive therapy.

关键词： Immunoglobulin A nephropathy Glomerulonephritis Nephritic syndrome Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor Angiotensin receptor blocker Systemic steroids Mycophenolate mofetil

Three-stage pyrolysis–steam reforming–water gas shift processing of household,commercial and industrial waste plastics for hydrogen production

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第1期6卷 25-37页

作者： Rayed Alshareef Robert Sait-Stewart mohamad A.Nahil Paul T.Williams School of Chemical and Process Engineering University of LeedsLeedsLS29JTUK

Five common single plastics and nine different household,commercial and industrial waste plastics were processed using a three-stage(i)pyrolysis,(ii)catalytic steam reforming and(iii)water gas shift reaction system to produce *** of plastics produces a range of different hydrocarbon species which are subsequently catalytically steam reformed to produce H_(2)and CO and then undergo water gas shift reaction to produce further H_(2).The process mimics the commercial process for hydrogen production from natural *** of the single polyalkene plastics(high-density polyethylene(HDPE),low-density polyethylene(LDPE),and polypropylene(PP))produced similar H_(2)yields between 115 mmol and 120 mmol per gram *** though PS produced an aromatic product slate from the pyrolysis stage,further stages of reforming and water gas shift reaction produced a gas yield and composition similar to that of the polyalkene plastics(115 mmol H_(2)per gram plastic).PET gave significantly lower H_(2)yield(41 mmol per gram plastic)due to the formation of mainly CO,CO_(2)and organic acids from the pyrolysis stage which were not conducive to further reforming and water gas shift reaction.A mixture of the single plastics typical of that found in municipal solid waste produced a H_(2)yield of 102 mmol per gram *** the gas yields and composition from the single plastics enabled an estimation of the yields from a simulated waste plastic mixture and a‘real-world’waste plastic mixture to be *** different household,commercial and industrial waste plastic mixtures produced H_(2)yields between 70 mmol and 107 mmol per gram *** H_(2)yield and gas composition from the single waste plastics gave an indication of the type of plastics in the mixed waste plastic samples.

关键词： Waste plastic Hydrogen Catalyst Pyrolysis reforming Water gas shift

Application of deep learning in iron ore sintering process:a review

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第5期31卷 1033-1049页

作者： Yu-han Gong Chong-hao Wang Jie Li Muhammad Nasiruddin Mahyuddin mohamad Tarmizi Abu Seman School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Universiti Sains Malaysia14300 Nibong TebalPenangMalaysia College of Electrical Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210HebeiChina Technology Transfer Center North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210HebeiChina School of Metallurgy and Energy North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210HebeiChina

In the wake of the era of big data,the techniques of deep learning have become an essential research direction in the machine learning field and are beginning to be applied in the steel *** sintering process is an extremely complex industrial *** the main process of the blast furnace ironmaking industry,it has great economic value and environmental protection significance for iron and steel *** is also one of the fields where deep learning is still in the exploration *** order to explore the application prospects of deep learning techniques in iron ore sintering,a comprehensive summary and conclusion of deep learning models for intelligent sintering were presented after reviewing the sintering process and deep learning models in a large number of research ***,the mechanisms and characteristics of parameters in sintering processes were introduced and analysed in detail,and then,the development of iron ore sintering simulation techniques was ***,deep learning techniques were introduced,including commonly used models of deep learning and their ***,the current status of applications of various types of deep learning models in sintering processes was elaborated in detail from the aspects of prediction,controlling,and optimisation of key *** speaking,deep learning models that could be more effectively implemented in more situations of the sintering and even steel industry chain will promote the intelligent development of the metallurgical industry.

关键词： Deep learning Sintering process Modelling Simulation technology Intelligent sintering

Can we triumph over locally advanced cervical cancer with colossal para-aortic lymph nodes? A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第10期12卷 1851-1856页

作者： Abdulla Alzibdeh Issa mohamad Lina Wahbeh Ramiz Abuhijlih Fawzi Abuhijla Department of Radiation Oncology King Hussein Cancer CenterAmman 11941Jordan

BACKGROUND Para-aortic lymph nodes(PALNs)are common sites for the regional spread of cervical squamous cell carcinoma(SCC).CASE SUMMARY We report the case of a 36-year-old woman who presented with cervical SCC with multiple bulky PALNs,largest measured 4.5 cm×5 cm×10 *** patient was treated with radical intent with definitive chemoradiation using sequential doseescalated adaptive radiotherapy,followed by maintenance *** patient achieved a complete response;she has been doing well since the completion of treatment with no evidence of the disease for 2 *** Regardless of the size of PALN metastases of cervical carcinoma origin,it is still treatable(with radical intent)via concurrent *** radiotherapy allows dose escalation with minimal toxicity.

关键词： Cervical cancer Bulky Lymph node Radiotherapy Para-aortic Case report

Survey of Indoor Localization Based on Deep Learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 3261-3298页

作者： Khaldon Azzam Kordi Mardeni Roslee mohamad Yusoff Alias Abdulraqeb Alhammadi Athar Waseem Anwar Faizd Osman Centre for Wireless Technology Faculty of EngineeringMultimedia UniversityCyberjaya63100Malaysia Communication Systems&Networks Research Lab Malaysia-Japan International Institute of TechnologyUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaKuala Lumpur54100Malaysia Department of Electrical Engineering(DEE) International Islamic UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Rohde&Schwarz(M)Sdn Bhd Shah Alam40150Malaysia

This study comprehensively examines the current state of deep learning (DL) usage in indoor *** emphasizes the significance and efficiency of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neuralnetworks (RNNs). Unlike prior studies focused on single sensor modalities like Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, this researchexplores the integration of multiple sensor modalities (e.g.,Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ultra-Wideband, ZigBee) to expandindoor localization methods, particularly in obstructed environments. It addresses the challenge of precise objectlocalization, introducing a novel hybrid DL approach using received signal information (RSI), Received SignalStrength (RSS), and Channel State Information (CSI) data to enhance accuracy and stability. Moreover, thestudy introduces a device-free indoor localization algorithm, offering a significant advancement with potentialobject or individual tracking applications. It recognizes the increasing importance of indoor positioning forlocation-based services. It anticipates future developments while acknowledging challenges such as multipathinterference, noise, data standardization, and scarcity of labeled data. This research contributes significantly toindoor localization technology, offering adaptability, device independence, and multifaceted DL-based solutionsfor real-world challenges and future advancements. Thus, the proposed work addresses challenges in objectlocalization precision and introduces a novel hybrid deep learning approach, contributing to advancing *** deep learning-based indoor localization techniques have improved accuracy, challenges likedata noise, standardization, and availability of training data persist. However, ongoing developments are expectedto enhance indoor positioning systems to meet real-world demands.

关键词： Deep learning indoor localization wireless-based localization

Sex differences in the risk of retinopathy of prematurity:a systematic review,frequentist and Bayesian meta‑analysis,and meta‑regression

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 340-352页

作者： Tamara M.Hundscheid Silvia Gulden mohamad F.Almutairi František Bartoš Giacomo Cavallaro Eduardo Villamor Division of Neonatology Department of PediatricsMosaKids Children’s HospitalMaastricht University Medical Center(MUMC+)School for Oncology and Reproduction(GROW)Maastricht UniversityP.Debyelaan 25.P.O.Box 58006202 AZ MaastrichtThe Netherlands Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Sant’Anna HospitalComoItaly Department of Psychology University of Amsterdam1001 NK AmsterdamThe Netherlands Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Fondazione IRCCS Ca’Granda Ospedale Maggiore PoliclinicoMilanItaly

Background Retinopathy of prematurity(ROP)is generally considered to be more frequent in males than in ***,it is not known whether sex differences in ROP affect all degrees of the condition,are global and have changed as neonatology has *** aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies addressing sex differences in the risk of developing *** PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase databases were *** frequentist,random-effects risk ratio(RR)and 95%confidence interval(CI)were *** model averaged(BMA)meta-analysis was used to calculate the Bayes factors(BFs).The BF10 is the ratio of the probability of the data under the alternative hypothesis(H1)over the probability of the data under the null hypothesis(H0).Results We included 205 studies(867,252 infants).Frequentist meta-analysis showed a positive association between male sex and severe ROP(113 studies,RR=1.14,95%CI=1.07–1.22)but no association with any ROP(144 studies,RR=1.00,95%CI=0.96–1.03).BMA showed extreme evidence in favor of H1 for severe ROP(BF10=71,174)and strong evidence in favor of H0 for any ROP(BF10=0.05).The association between male sex and severe ROP remained stable over time and was present only in cohorts from countries with a high or high-middle sociodemographic *** Our study confirms the presence of a male disadvantage in severe ROP but not in less severe forms of the *** are variations in the sex differences in ROP,depending on geographical location and sociodemographic level of the countries.

关键词： Oxidative stress Retinopathy of prematurity Sex characteristics

Intra-articular interventions in osteoarthritis:Navigating the landscape of hyaluronic acid,mesenchymal stem cells,and plateletrich plasma

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第8期15卷 704-712页

作者： Somar Soufan Joenne Al Khoury Zahi Hamdan mohamad Ali Rida Department of Medicine University of BalamandBeirut 00000Lebanon Department of Internal Medicine Clemenceau Medical CenterBeirut 12345Lebanon

Osteoarthritis(OA)poses a substantial burden on patients,leading to pain,functional decline,and reduced quality of *** conventional treatments focus on symptom management,disease-modifying interventions are yet to be *** review explores the efficacy of intra-articular interventions,particularly hyaluronic acid(HA),mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs),and platelet-rich plasma(PRP),in the context of OA *** injections,with diverse formulations like Hylan G-F20,sodium hyaluronate,and hyaluronan,present varying outcomes,necessitating a nuanced understanding of their effectiveness and *** therapy,derived from adipose tissue,umbilical cord,or bone marrow,shows promising results in clinical improvement,with adipose-derived MSCs demonstrating efficacy in maintaining benefits over 6 ***,bone-marrow-derived MSCs show limited effectiveness,highlighting the need for sourcespecific *** has emerged as a superior option for long-term pain reduction and quality of life improvement,with leukocyte-poor formulations and a critical platelet count of 10 billion demonstrating optimal *** comprehensive analysis underscores the potential of intra-articular interventions in OA management,emphasizing the need for personalized and evidence-based approaches to enhance treatment efficacy and patient outcomes.

关键词： Osteoarthritis,Viscosupplementation Platelets Hyaluronic acid Stem cell