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Experiment and performance analysis of serpentine-shaped cantilever beam for pipeline vibration-based piezoelectric energy harvester prototype development

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Clean Energy 2024年第4期8卷 111-134页

作者： Wan Nabila mohd Fairuz Illani mohd Nawi mohamad Radzi Ahmad Ramani Kannan Department of Electrical&Electronics Engineering Universiti Teknologi PETRONASBandar Seri Iskandar31750 TronohPerak Darul RidzuanMalaysia

Pipelines produce vibrations during fluid or gas *** vibrations are less likely to cause structural failure as they exist with a small magnitude and can be harvested into useful *** paper presents a study on the piezoelectric energy-harvesting method converting mechanical energy from pipeline vibration into electrical *** performance of the serpentine-shaped piezoelectric cantilever beam was observed to check whether the design can produce the highest output voltage within the allowable vibration region of the pipeline from 10 to 300 Hz through finite element analysis using COMSOL Multiphysics software(Supplementary Material).In addition,this study investigates the energy-harvesting potential of the proposed design under real pipeline vibration conditions through a lab vibration *** harvested energy output is evaluated based on various vibration frequencies and amplitudes,which gives an idea of the device and its performance under different operating *** experiment result shows that the energy harvester produced an open-circuit voltage of 10.28-15.45 V with 1 g of vibration *** results of this research will contribute to the development of efficient piezoelectric energy harvesters adapted for pipeline environments.

关键词： piezoelectric energy harvester unimorph piezoelectric cantilever beam pipeline vibration energy harvesting COMSOL finite element modelling

Peat properties of a tropical forest reserve adjacent to a fire-break canal

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第1期35卷 155-167页

作者： Dayang Nur Sakinah Musa mohd Zahirasri mohd Tohir Xinyan Huang Luqman Chuah Abdullah mohamad Syazaruddin Md Said Muhammad Firdaus Sulaiman Safety Engineering Interest Group(SEIG) Department of Chemical and Environmental EngineeringFaculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra Malaysia43400 UPM SerdangSelangorMalaysia International Tropical Forestry Programme Faculty of Tropical ForestryUniversiti Malaysia SabahSabahMalaysia Department of Land Management Faculty of AgricultureUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSelangorMalaysia Research Centre for Fire Safety Engineering Department of Building Environment and Energy EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongPeople’s Republic of China

Tropical peat comprises decomposed dead plant material and acts like a sponge to absorb water,making it fully ***,drought periods dry it readily and increases its vulnerability to *** fires emit greenhouse gases and particles contributing to haze,and prevention by constructing fire-break canals to reduce fire spread into forest reserves is *** paper aims to determine peat physical and chemical properties near a fire-break canal at different fire frequency *** sampling was conducted at two forest reserves in Malaysia which represent low fire frequency and high fire frequency *** results show that peat properties were not affected by the construction of a fire-break canal,however lignin and cellulose content increased significantly from the distance of the canal in both *** study concluded that fire frequency did not significantly influence peat properties except for *** higher fibre content in the high frequency area did not influence moisture content nor the ability to regain ***,fire frequency might contribute differently to changes in physical and chemical properties,hence management efforts to construct fire-break canals and restoration efforts should protect peatlands from further *** findings will benefit future management and planning for forest reserves.

关键词： Peat fire Peat properties Fire-break canals Forest reserves

Identification of thermal front dynamics in the northern Malacca Strait using ROMS 3D-model

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第1期42卷 41-57页

作者： Ku Nor Afiza Asnida Ku MANSOR Nur Hidayah ROSELI Poh Heng KOK Fariz Syafiq mohamad ALI mohd Fadzil mohd AKHIR Institute of Oceanography and Environment Universiti Malaysia TerengganuKuala Nerus 21030Malaysia Faculty of Science and Marine Environment Universiti Malaysia TerengganuKuala Nerus 21030Malaysia

The thermal front in the oceanic system is believed to have a significant effect on biological *** an era of climate change,changes in heat regulation between the atmosphere and oceanic interior can alter the characteristics of this important *** the simulation results of the 3D Regional Ocean Modelling System(ROMS),we identified the location of thermal fronts and determined their dynamic variability in the area between the southern Andaman Sea and northern Malacca *** Single Image Edge Detection(SIED)algorithm was used to detect the thermal front from model-derived *** show that a thermal front occurred every year from 2002 to 2012 with the temperature gradient at the location of the front was 0.3°C/*** to the years affected by El Ni?o and negative Indian Ocean Dipole(IOD),the normal years(e.g.,May 2003)show the presence of the thermal front at every selected depth(10,25,50,and 75 m),whereas El Ni?o and negative IOD during 2010 show the presence of the thermal front only at depth of 75 m due to greater warming,leading to the thermocline deepening and enhanced *** May 2003,the thermal front was separated by cooler SST in the southern Andaman Sea and warmer SST in the northern Malacca *** higher SST in the northern Malacca Strait was believed due to the besieged Malacca Strait,which trapped the heat and make it difficult to release while higher chlorophyll a in Malacca Strait is due to the freshwater conduit from nearby rivers(Klang,Langat,Perak,and Selangor).Furthermore,compared to the southern Andaman Sea,the chlorophyll a in the northern Malacca Strait is easier to reach the surface area due to the shallower thermocline,which allows nutrients in the area to reach the surface faster.

关键词： regional ocean modelling system thermal front Andaman Sea Malacca Strait single image edge detection algorithm

Novel energy recovery from an integrated municipal solid waste and leachate treatment system

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第1期6卷 53-61页

作者： Siti Salwa Khamis Hadi Purwanto Hamzah mohd salleh Alya Naili Rozhan Mohamed Abdur Rahman Mahammadsalman Warimani Noor Alam Faculty of Engineering International Islamic University MalaysiaJalan Gombak53100Kuala LumpurMalaysia Department of Engineering Management Universitas Internasional Semen IndonesiaGresikIndonesia Halalan Thayyiban Research Centre Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic UniversityBandar Seri BegawanBrunei Department of Mechanical Engineering P.A.College of EngineeringMangaloreKarnataka574153India Department of Mechanical Engineering Malaysia-Japan International Institute of TechnologyUniversity of Technology Malaysia54100Kuala LumpurMalaysia

Population growth,waste generation,and massive waste mismanagement have led to environmental *** of municipal solid waste(MSW)requires an efficient and sustainable integrated *** integrated thermal processing of MSW is one of the best waste management *** this study,energy analysis of MSW is carried out based on the material and energy balance of 2000 kg wet MSW,which contains 50%*** the leachate is removed,the dry MSW is sent for carbon content enhancement in carbonization to produce MSW-based ***,the combustion of MSW-based char provided high heat and syngas to be used in a hydrothermal process for MSW leachate *** result shows that the char fuel of MSW produces a sufficient amount of energy,13501.29 MJ(84.55%),in the form of synthetic gas by-product,which has a big potential as an energy *** novelty of the proposed integrated thermal system is to produce 84.55%synthetic gas by-product,which is used for electricity production,cooking,food,and heat energy for industrial *** proposed applications of this paper offer insightful information for policymaking regarding novel MSW techniques,which are economical,energy-efficient,and environmentally ***,it increases the effectiveness of MSW utilization.

关键词： Energy Carbonization Hydrothermal Municipal solid waste Integrated system

Thermal analysis of melting effect on Carreau fluid flow around a stretchable cylinder with quadratic radiation

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Propulsion and Power Research 2024年第1期13卷 132-143页

作者： Lim Yeou Jiann Ahmad Qushairi mohamad Noraihan Afiqah Rawi Dennis Ling Chaun Ching Nor Athirah mohd Zin Sharidan Shafie Faculty of Science Department of Mathematical SciencesUTM 81310SkudaiJohor BahruJohorMalaysia Fundamental and Applied Science Department UTP 32610PerakMalaysia Fakulti Sains Komputer&Matematik UiTM KedahSungai Petani 08400MerbokKedahMalaysia

The melting phenomenon plays a critical role in optimizing the performance of power storage, electronic cooling, and semiconductor devices. The present study aims to analyzethe melting effect on the flow of Carreau fluid over a stretchable cylinder, with special consideration given to the impact of quadratic thermal radiation. Similarity variables and the homotopy analysis method are used to simplify and determine the semi-analytical homotopicsolutions of the governing equations. The present findings reveal that the melting parameter increases the heat transfer rate by more than 10% for both fluids, water (Pr=0.71), and polymer(Pr=10). However, as the temperature ratio due to quadratic radiation increases, the localNusselt number for water has been reduced by 25%, and an even more substantial reductionis observed for the polymer. The present study offers valuable insights into achieving optimalefficiency in electronic devices.

关键词： Quadratic thermal radiation Melting heat transfer Carreaufluid Stretching cylinder Homotopy analysis

A Framework for Driver DrowsinessMonitoring Using a Convolutional Neural Network and the Internet of Things

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2024年第2期39卷 157-174页

作者： Muhamad Irsan Rosilah Hassan Anwar Hassan Ibrahim mohamad Khatim Hasan Meng Chun Lam Wan mohd Hirwani Wan Hussain School of Computing Telkom UniversityBandung40257Indonesia Faculty of Information Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangi43600Malaysia Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringQassim UniversityAl-Gassim51411Saudi Arabia Graduated School of Business Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangi43600Malaysia

One of the major causes of road accidents is sleepy *** accidents typically result in fatalities and financial losses and disadvantage other road *** studies have been conducted to identify the driver’s sleepiness and integrate it into a warning *** studies have examined how the mouth and eyelids ***,this limits the system’s ability to identify drowsiness ***,this study designed an Accident Detection Framework(RPK)that could be used to reduce road accidents due to sleepiness and detect the location of *** drowsiness detectionmodel used three facial parameters:Yawning,closed eyes(blinking),and an upright head *** model used a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)consisting of two *** initial phase involves video processing and facial landmark coordinate *** second phase involves developing the extraction of frame-based features using normalization *** these phases used OpenCV and *** dataset contained 5017 images with 874 open eyes images,850 closed eyes images,723 open-mouth images,725 closed-mouth images,761 sleepy-head images,and 1084 non-sleepy head *** dataset of 5017 images was divided into the training set with 4505 images and the testing set with 512 images,with a ratio of 90:*** results showed that the RPK design could detect sleepiness by using deep learning techniques with high accuracy on all three parameters;namely 98%for eye blinking,96%for mouth yawning,and 97%for head ***,the test results have provided an overview of how the developed RPK prototype can accurately identify drowsy *** findings will have a significant impact on the improvement of road users’safety and mobility.

关键词： Drowsy drivers convolutional neural network openCV microprocessor face detection

Properties of radiation curable hyperbranched polyurethane acrylate from palm oil oleic acid

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2013年第B12期24卷 23-28页

作者： Mek Zah salleh Khairiah Badri Sahrim Haji Ahmd mohd Hilmi Mahmood Rida Tajau Nik Ghazali Nik salleh mohamad Lokman Latif Malaysian Nuclear Agency 43000 Kajang Selangor MALAYSLA Faculty of Science & Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Radiation curable hyperbranched urethane acrylate (HBPUA) from oleic acid of palm oil was synthesized aided by p-toluene sulfonic acid as a catalyst. This mixture was then used as the core (HBP-1) and reacted with palm oil oleic acid to form the hyperbranched polyol (HBP-2). HBPUA was prepared by reacting HBP-2 resin with diisocyanate and hydroxyl-containing acrylate monomer with the presence of 0.1-2wt% dibutyltin dilaurate as a catalyst. The reaction was confirmed by several analytical data i.e. hydroxyl value (OHV), Fourier Transform infrared (FT IR) spectroscopy gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy analyses. The HBPUA was easily curable when subjected to electron beam (EB) or ultraviolet (UV) radiation. © 2013, Science Press. All rights reserved.

关键词：聚氨酯丙烯酸酯辐射固化超支化棕榈油油酸性质丙烯酸酯单体凝胶渗透色谱

Antihyperglycemic effect of Ocimum plants:A short review

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017年第8期7卷 755-759页

作者： Raiya Adiba Antora Rabeta mohd salleh Food Technology Division School of Industrial TechnologyUniversiti Sains Malaysia11800 GelugorPenangMalaysia

This present review provides information on the antihyperglycemic effect of the plants belonging to the genus Ocimum. The species of this genus which mostly show significant antihyperglycemic effects are Ocimum tenuiflorum L., Ocimum basilicum L., Ocimum gratissimum L. and Ocimum canum L. The results were shown in both in vitro and in vivo studies. The anti-hyperglycemic activities of different extracts from all these species are reported here. Aqueous extracts are common to show a satisfactory result for all the species. The results for ethanol, methanol, ethyl-acetate, petroleum ether extracts, chloroform and hexane fraction of ethanol extract are also presented here. Some of the results showed a better effect than the standard medicine. Eugenol is the most important bioactive compound among all the components for reducing blood glucose level. Other components include polyphenols, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid compound and chichoric acid, which are reportedly found in these species. There are fewer studies performed to identify the phytochemical components which are responsible for these plants blood glucose, serum glucose and plasma glucose lowering effect. This review presents the studies which have been done lately to establish the antihyperglycemic effects of these plants with a view to identify the core components responsible for this activity in near future.

关键词： Antihyperglycemic effect Hyperglycemia Diabetes mellitus Bioactive compounds

Hypoglycemic and anti-hyperglycemic study of Ocimum tenuiflorum *** extract in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第12期6卷 1029-1036页

作者： Leila Mousavi Rabeta mohd salleh Vikneswaran Murugaiyah mohd Zaini Asmawi Food Technology Division School of Industrial TechnologyUniversiti Sains Malaysia Discipline of Pharmacology School of Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversiti Sains Malaysia

Objective:To investigate the antidiabetic activity of Ocimum tenuiflorum L.(***) leaves used in the traditional medicine management of diabetes in ***:*** leaves were extracted sequentially with hexane,chloroform,ethyl acetate,methanol,and *** extracts were evaluated in terms of antidiabetic activity by using acute,subcutaneous glucose tolerance,and sub-chronic tests in streptozotocininduced diabetic *** extracts were also subjected to phytochemical ***:With an acute dose(1 g/kg),the methanol extracts showed significant reduction(31%) in fasting blood glucose(FBG) of the streptozotocin-induced diabetic *** FBG-decreasing effect of ethyl acetate extract was more rapid than that of the other extracts;the decreasing rates were 20%after 2 h,21%after 3 h,and 8%after 5 and 7 *** 7 h(31%),the effect of methanol extract on FBG was significantly lower than that of *** the subcutaneous glucose tolerance test,only methanol and hexane extracts showed the similarity of metformin in diabetic *** 14 days,the effects of these extracts were similar to those of metformin(63.33%).The total flavonoid and phenolic contents of extracts decreased as the polarity of the extraction solvent ***:The results obtained provide support for a possible use of *** leaves in managing hyperglycemia and preventing the complications associated with it in type 2 diabetic.

关键词： Ocimum tenuiflorum L. Streptozotocin-induced diabetes Antidiabetic Fasting blood glucose Subcutaneous glucose tolerance test Phytochemical analysis