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日粮乙酸水平对雏鸡蛋白质和能量利用的影响

郑州牧业工程高等专科学校学报 1990年第2期13卷 37-39页

作者： mitsuhiro furuse Jun-Ichi OKumura 赵虹陈楠

雏鸡以不同乙酸水平(0,12.7,25.4,38.1,50.8,63.5g/kg日粮)的日粮进行饲喂。试验Ⅰ在自由采食条件下,试验Ⅱ在等同饲养(采食量与试验Ⅰ平均采食量相同)条件下进行。在试验Ⅰ中,体增重、采食量、脂肪沉积(g/10日)和能量沉积(kJ/10日)随... 详细信息

雏鸡以不同乙酸水平(0,12.7,25.4,38.1,50.8,63.5g/kg日粮)的日粮进行饲喂。试验Ⅰ在自由采食条件下,试验Ⅱ在等同饲养(采食量与试验Ⅰ平均采食量相同)条件下进行。在试验Ⅰ中,体增重、采食量、脂肪沉积(g/10日)和能量沉积(kJ/10日)随日粮中乙酸量的增加而呈直线下降;在试验Ⅱ中这些数值则呈曲线变化,表现为每千克日粮含乙酸25.4g之前呈上升趋势,而每千克日粮含乙酸50.8g时,则明显下降。在试验Ⅱ中,采食每千克日粮含乙酸63.5g的日粮的雏鸡均死亡。因此,与其说日粮乙酸水平对雏鸡生产性能起着有益影响,不如说起着有害影响,特别是在高乙酸水平情况下。

关键词：乙酸生长蛋白质利用能量利用雏鸡

雏鸡日粮中乙酸水平对蛋白质和能量利用的影响

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安徽科技学院学报 1990年第2期16卷 63-65页

作者： mitsuhiro furuse JUN-ICH OKUMURA 胡忠泽

引言挥发性脂肪酸(VFA),主要指乙酸、丙酸和丁酸,它们大多是消化道中微生物分解碳水化合物的尾产物。挥发性脂肪酸在瘤胃内快速生成和吸收,是反刍雏家畜主要能量来源。对雏鸡VFA主要在肠道后端形成,而且绝大部分是乙酸(Aunison et al.1... 详细信息

引言挥发性脂肪酸(VFA),主要指乙酸、丙酸和丁酸,它们大多是消化道中微生物分解碳水化合物的尾产物。挥发性脂肪酸在瘤胃内快速生成和吸收,是反刍雏家畜主要能量来源。对雏鸡VFA主要在肠道后端形成,而且绝大部分是乙酸(Aunison et al.1968; Moore et a1. 1969)。猪的日粮中添加有机酸。

关键词：挥发性脂肪酸乙酸盐饲料利用率微生物分解生长速度体成分商品鸡饲料消耗量饲料转化率自由采食

Faraday effect measurements of holmium oxide(Ho2O3) ceramics-based magneto-optical materials

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2018年第1期6卷 7-12页

作者： David Vojna Ryo Yasuhara Hiroaki furuse Ondrej Slezak Simon Hutchinson Antonio Lucianetti Tomas Mocek Miroslav Cech Hi LASE Centre Institute of Physics Czech Academy of Sciences Za Radnici 828 Dolni Brezany 252 41 Czech Republic National Institute for Fusion Science National Institutes of Natural Sciences 322-6 Oroshi-cho Toki Gifu 509-5292 Japan Kitami Institute of Technology 165 Koen-cho Kitami Hokkaido Japan Department of Physical Electronics Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering Czech Technical University in PragueBrehova 7 Prague 115 19 Czech Republic

Faraday effect measurements of holmium oxide(Ho_2O_3) ceramics-based magneto-optical materials, highly potential material candidates for high-energy laser Faraday isolators, are presented in this paper. Temperature dependence of the Verdet constant of nondoped Ho_2O_3 ceramics was measured for temperatures 15–305 K at 1.064 μm *** Verdet constant dispersion for wavelengths 0.5–1 μm and 1.064 μm was measured for both nondoped Ho_2O_3 ceramics and Ho_2O_3 ceramics doped with terbium Tb3+(0.2 at. %) and cerium Ce3+(0.1 at. %) ions. The results suggest that the relatively low level of doping of Ho_2O_3 with these ions has no significant boosting impact on the Faraday effect. Therefore, other compositions of Ho_2O_3 ceramics-based magneto-optical materials, as well as various doping concentrations, should be further examined.

关键词： Faraday effect magneto-optics optical materials

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奶牛血浆胆囊收缩素浓度的研究

国外畜牧学（草食家畜） 1992年第3期 51-52页

作者： M.furuse 孟强

对奶牛血浆胆囊收缩素(CCK)含量的变化进行了研究。3头荷兰黑白花奶牛,在6点和13点饲喂精料,16:30分喂干草,从0点(饲喂前,13点)至6点之间每隔l小时,从颈静脉采集血样。CCK的免疫反应用CCK-8当量来表示,血浆CCK的浓度在整个试验期内没有... 详细信息

对奶牛血浆胆囊收缩素(CCK)含量的变化进行了研究。3头荷兰黑白花奶牛,在6点和13点饲喂精料,16:30分喂干草,从0点(饲喂前,13点)至6点之间每隔l小时,从颈静脉采集血样。CCK的免疫反应用CCK-8当量来表示,血浆CCK的浓度在整个试验期内没有变化,结果可由瘤胃的连续消化物流反映出来。

关键词：牛奶牛血浆胆囊收缩素

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丙氨酸产生的细菌对雏鸡生长的效果

国外畜牧学（饲料） 1992年第1期 4-6页

作者： M.furuse 邸怀中

本文研究雏鸡生长时将丙氨酸产生的细菌从口腔投喂的效果。8至15日龄的雏鸡分别给予含有足够数量的必需氨基酸日粮作为氮源:基础日粮(B—D);每千克BD加40克尿素(UD);UD加名为AR—8—3的细菌;UD加名为AB—605细菌和每千克BD加59.4克与每... 详细信息

本文研究雏鸡生长时将丙氨酸产生的细菌从口腔投喂的效果。8至15日龄的雏鸡分别给予含有足够数量的必需氨基酸日粮作为氮源:基础日粮(B—D);每千克BD加40克尿素(UD);UD加名为AR—8—3的细菌;UD加名为AB—605细菌和每千克BD加59.4克与每千克日粮加L—丙氨酸118.7克。饲喂含有尿素或丙氨酸日粮的雏鸡生长比BD对照显著地快;而在给予UD和细菌的组间发现在生长上无显著差异。由于来目给予细菌的两个组的肠道内容物或粪便未检出活细菌,在胃肠道内通过细菌建立并完成丙氨酸产生细菌的能力被认为是可疑的。每千克日粮添加59.4克丙氨酸改进了生长率,但高水平含量(每千克)日银118.7克丙氨酸,未导致生长的进一步改进。

关键词：口服药尿素雏鸡丙氨酸细菌

Usefulness of urinary trypsinogen-2 and trypsinogen activation peptide in acute pancreatitis:A multicenter study in Japan

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第1期25卷 107-117页

作者： Hiroaki Yasuda Keisho Kataoka Yoshifumi Takeyama Kazunori Takeda Tetsuhide Ito Toshihiko Mayumi Shuji Isaji Tetsuya Mine Motoji Kitagawa Seiki Kiriyama Junichi Sakagami Atsushi Masamune Kazuo Inui Kenji Hirano Ryukichi Akashi Masamichi Yokoe Yoshio Sogame Kazuichi Okazaki Chie Morioka Yasuyuki Kihara Shigeyuki Kawa Masao Tanaka Akira Andoh Wataru Kimura Isao Nishimori Junji furuse Isao Yokota Tooru Shimosegawa Department of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Department of Surgery Kindai University Faculty of Medicine Department of Surgery National Hospital Organization Sendai Medical Center Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Department of Emergency Medicine University of Occupational and Environmental Health Department of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery Mie University School of Medicine Department of Gastroenterology Tokai University School of Medicine Department of Nutritional Sciences Nagoya University of Arts and Sciences Department of Gastroenterology Ogaki Municipal Hospital Division of Gastroenterology Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Department of Gastroenterology Fujita Health University Bantane Hospital Department of Gastroenterology Graduate School of Medicine University of Tokyo Department of Healthcare Center Kumamoto Regional Medical Center General Internal Medicine Japanese Red Cross Nagoya Daini Hospital The Third Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Kansai Medical University Third Department of Internal Medicine Nara Medical University Department of Gastroenterology Kitakyushu General Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Matsumoto Dental University Department of Surgery and Oncology Graduate School of Medical SciencesKyushu University Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Shiga University of Medical Science Department of Gastroenterological General Breast and Thyroid SurgeryYamagata University Faculty of Medicine Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Kochi Medical School Faculty of Medicine Department of Medical Oncology Kyorin University Department of Biostatistics Hokkaido University

BACKGROUND Rapid urinary trypsinogen-2 dipstick test and levels of urinary trypsinogen-2 and trypsinogen activation peptide(TAP) concentration have been reported as prognostic markers for the diagnosis of acute *** To reconfirm the validity of all these markers in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis by undertaking a multi-center study in *** Patients with acute abdominal pain were recruited from 17 medical institutions in Japan from April 2009 to December 2012. Urinary and serum samples were collected twice, at enrollment and on the following day for measuring target markers. The diagnosis and severity assessment of acute pancreatitis were assessed based on prognostic factors and computed tomography(CT) Grade of the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare *** A total of 94 patients were enrolled during the study period. The trypsinogen-2 dipstick test was positive in 57 of 78 patients with acute pancreatitis(sensitivity,73.1%) and in 6 of 16 patients with abdominal pain but without any evidence of acute pancreatitis(specificity, 62.5%). The area under the curve(AUC) score of urinary trypsinogen-2 according to prognostic factors was 0.704, which was highest in all parameter. The AUC scores of urinary trypsinogen-2 and TAP according to CT Grade were 0.701 and 0.692, respectively, which shows higher than other pancreatic enzymes. The levels of urinary trypsinogen-2 and TAP were significantly higher in patients with extended extra-pancreatic inflammation as evaluated by CT *** We reconfirmed urinary trypsinogen-2 dipstick test is useful as a marker for the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Urinary trypsinogen-2 and TAP may be considered as useful markers to determine extra-pancreatic inflammation in acute pancreatitis.

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Trypsinogen activation peptide Urinary trypsinogen-2 dipstick test

Familial pancreatic cancer: Concept, management and issues

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第6期23卷 935-948页

作者： Hiroyuki Matsubayashi Kyoichi Takaori Chigusa Morizane Hiroyuki Maguchi Masamichi Mizuma Hideaki Takahashi Keita Wada Hiroko Hosoi Shinichi Yachida Masami Suzuki Risa Usui Toru Furukawa Junji furuse Takamitsu Sato Makoto Ueno Yoshimi Kiyozumi Susumu Hijioka Nobumasa Mizuno Takeshi Terashima Masaki Mizumoto Yuzo Kodama Masako Torishima Takahisa Kawaguchi Reiko Ashida Masayuki Kitano Keiji Hanada Masayuki Furukawa Ken Kawabe Yoshiyuki Majima Toru Shimosegawa Division of Endoscopy Shizuoka Cancer Center Clinic of Genetic Medicine Shizuoka Cancer Center Department of Surgery Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology National Cancer Center Hospital Center for Gastroenterology Teine-Keijinkai Hospital Department of Surgery Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology National Cancer Center Hospital East Department of Surgery Teikyo University School of Medicine Division of Cancer Genomics National Cancer Center Research Institute Institute for Integrated Medical Sciences Tokyo Women’s Medical University Department of Internal Medicine Kyorin University School of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Medical Oncology Kanagawa Cancer Center Department of Gastroenterology Aichi Cancer Center Hospital Department of Gastroenterology Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medicine Department of Surgery Japan Bapist Hospital Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine Clinical Genetics Unit Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine Center for Genomic Medicine Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases Second Department of Internal Medicine Wakayama Medical University Department of Gastroenterology Onomichi General Hospital Department of Gastroenterology NationalKyushu Cancer Center Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Sciences Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Science Pancreatic Cancer Action Network Department of Gastroenterology Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine

Familial pancreatic cancer (FPC) is broadly defined as two first-degree-relatives with pancreatic cancer (PC) and accounts for 4%-10% of PC. Several genetic syndromes, including Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, hereditary pancreatitis, hereditary breast-ovarian cancer syndrome(HBOC), Lynch syndrome, and familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), also have increased risks of PC, but the narrowest definition of FPC excludes these known syndromes. When compared with other familial tumors, proven genetic alterations are limited to a small proportion (Caucasian) and a younger onset are common also in FPC. In European countries, "anticipation" is reported in FPC families, as with other hereditary syndromes; a trend toward younger age and worse prognosis is recognized in the late years. The resected pancreases of FPC kindred often show multiple pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (Pan IN) foci, with various K-ras mutations, similar to colorectal polyposis seen in the FAP patients. As with HBOC patients, a patient who is a BRCA mutation carrier with unresectable pancreatic cancer (accounting for 0%-19% of FPC patients) demonstrated better outcome following platinum and Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor treatment. Western countries have established FPC registries since the 1990 s and several surveillance projects for highrisk individuals are now ongoing to detect early PCs. Improvement in lifestyle habits, including non-smoking, is recommended for individuals at risk. In Japan, the FPC study group was initiated in 2013 and the Japanese FPC registry was established in 2014 by the Japan Pancreas Society.

关键词： familial pancreatic cancer registry high risk genetic surveillance

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直接复合树脂分层充填技术对微笑美容的修复

中国口腔医学继续教育杂志 2013年第4期16卷 225-231页

作者： Juan Carlos Pontons-Melo Adilson Yoshio furuse Jose Mondelli 樊华(译) 赖玲芝(译) 邵龙泉(审) 不详南方医科大学口腔医学院广州市广州大道北1838号510515

复合树脂是一种价格较低而具有良好的临床表现的材料．可被用于提高微笑美学修复的美学效果。本文的目的是研究通过活髓牙漂白和直接复合树脂分层充填技术增强和重现前牙列美观与咬合的两种修复治疗方法。

关键词：树脂修复口腔美学分层充填技术

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胆道肿瘤临床实践指南(英文第三版)

中华消化外科杂志 2021年第4期20卷 359-375页

作者： Masato Nagino Satoshi Hirano Hideyuki Yoshitomi Taku Aoki Katsuhiko Uesaka Michiaki Unno Tomoki Ebata Masaru Konishi Keiji Sano Kazuaki Shimada Hiroaki Shimizu Ryota Higuchi Toshifumi Wakai Hiroyuki Isayama Takuji Okusaka Toshio Tsuyuguchi Yoshiki Hirooka Junji furuse Hiroyuki Maguchi Kojiro Suzuki Hideya Yamazaki Hiroshi Kijima Akio Yanagisawa Masahiro Yoshida Yukihiro Yokoyama Takashi Mizuno Itaru Endo 杨翼飞(译) 仇毓东(译) 赵梦珂(译) 伏旭(译) 蔡正华(译) 毛凉(审校) 爱知癌症中心日本名古屋北海道大学医学院胃肠外二科日本札幌独协医科大学琦玉医学中心普通外科日本越谷独协医科大学普通外二科日本米布静冈癌症中心肝胆胰外科日本长崎东北大学医学院外科系日本仙台名古屋大学医学院外科系日本名古屋国立癌症中心医院东院区肝胆胰外科日本柏市京都大学医学院外科系日本东京国立癌症中心医院日本东京帝京大学千叶医学中心外科系日本市原东京女子医科大学胃肠病研究所普通外科日本东京新泻大学医学与牙科研究生院消化与普通外科日本新泻均天道大学医学研究生院消化内科日本东京国立癌症中心医院肝胆胰肿瘤科日本东京千叶县锯原医院消化内科日本锯原藤田医科大学消化内科及消化肿瘤科日本丰明杏林大学医学院肿瘤内科日本三鹰泰恩金凯医院教育研究中心日本札幌爱知医科大学放射科日本长谷京都府立医科大学医学研究生院放射科日本京都广崎大学医学研究部病理学与生物科学系日本广崎日本红十字会京都第二医院病理科日本京都国际医疗福利大学肝胆胰胃肠外科日本一川横滨市立大学医学研究生院消化外科日本横滨南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院肝胆胰中心

日本肝胆胰外科学会(JSHBPS)于2007年出版第一版胆道肿瘤(胆管癌、胆囊癌及壶腹癌)临床实践指南,于2014年更新第二版,2021年英文第三版胆道肿瘤临床实践指南围绕6个主题提出若干临床问题,基于相关循证医学证据并组织专家讨论后,最终确... 详细信息

日本肝胆胰外科学会(JSHBPS)于2007年出版第一版胆道肿瘤(胆管癌、胆囊癌及壶腹癌)临床实践指南,于2014年更新第二版,2021年英文第三版胆道肿瘤临床实践指南围绕6个主题提出若干临床问题,基于相关循证医学证据并组织专家讨论后,最终确定推荐意见、推荐强度以及推荐说明。根据证据推荐分级的评估、制订与评价(GRADE)系统,推荐强度被分为1级(强)或者2级(弱)。英文第三版胆道肿瘤临床实践指南中提出的31个临床问题涵盖:(1)预防性治疗;(2)诊断;(3)胆道引流;(4)外科治疗;(5)化疗;(6)放疗。31个临床问题中,14个问题给予推荐强度为强的推荐意见,14个问题给予推荐强度为弱的推荐意见,剩余的3个问题未给予推荐意见。每条推荐意见都进行推荐强度说明。最新版指南基于循证医学证据,为临床提供了重要建议。未来与癌症登记数据库协作将是评估指南和建立新证据的关键。

关键词：胆道肿瘤临床实践指南预防性治疗循证医学证据肝胆胰外科胆道引流推荐意见壶腹癌