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中国医院管理 2017年第10期37卷 61-63页

作者：练敏周玉皆陈湘玉李秀南京鼓楼医院江苏南京210008

高级执业护师是一些发达国家和地区护理队伍中的重要组成部分。通过介绍如何通过高级执业护师岗位设置与住院医师规范化培训相结合,探索高级执业护师对规范化培训的影响与作用,以期为推进高品质的住院医规范化培训提供借鉴。

关键词：高级执业护师住院医师规范化培训岗位管理

Recent progress on photoactive nonprecious transition-metal complexes

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 46-95页

作者： Zhong-Liang Gong Hong-jie Zhang Yan cheng Jianxun Liu Yuhan Ai Yaqin Li Zhihui Feng Qiong Zhang Shaolong Gong Yong chen Chang-Jiang Yao Yuan-Yuan Zhu Liang-Jin Xu Yu-Wu Zhong CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Structural Cemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction EngineeringHefei University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials Wuhan University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials & CAS-HKU Joint Laboratory on New Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

Photoactive complexes of nonprecious transition metals, mainly including those in the first-row and partially the second-row of the Periodic table of elements, have received increasing attention in view of their low cost and long-term sustainability. They are recognized as promising alternatives to noble transition metal complex congeners that have been extensively studied in optoelectronic devices, artificial photosynthesis, photocatalysis, biodiagnostics, and therapeutics, etc. This review is devoted to a comprehensive summary on the classical and recent advances on photoactive nonprecious transition metal complexes, including photoactive Zr, V, Cr, Mo, and W complexes, Mn complexes and hybrids, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu complexes, and Zn and Cd complexes and hybrids. A particular focus is given on the molecular design, modulation of photophysical and photochemical properties, and applications of the representative and lately-developed nonprecious metal complexes. In addition, a perspective on the future development in this field is provided at the end of this review.

关键词： photoactive metal complexes earth-abundant metals nonprecious metal complexes luminescence photochemistry

Global Probabilistic Voltage Sensitivity Analysis of Active Distribution Networks Based on the Compound Gaussian Mixture Model

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Dianwang Jishu/Power System Technology 2025年第1期49卷 295-305页

作者： Zhang, Ren Wang, Jian Shang, jie Hai, chen Liu, Haoming School of Electrical and Power Engineering Hohai University Jiangsu Province Nanjing 211100 China College of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Hohai University Jiangsu Province Nanjing 211100 China

The stochasticity of the high penetration of distributed generations (DGs) exacerbates the voltage fluctuation of the active distribution networks (ADNs) and complicates its voltage safety analysis. Therefore, this paper proposes a global probability voltage sensitivity analysis method based on the compound Gaussian mixture model (GMM). Firstly, a shared node path impedance-based global voltage sensitivity analytical model of ADN is derived to quantify the impact of global power fluctuations on node voltage. Considering that the voltage fluctuation has the non-Gaussian characteristic under the superposition influence of power uncertainty injected by multiple nodes, the GMM is used to characterize the probability characteristics of DG and load forecasting errors. Then, based on the affine transformation of the global sensitivity matrix to the GMM of DG and load forecasting error, the probability analytic expression of the voltage fluctuation is constructed, which is caused by the uncertainty of DG and load. Finally, based on the GMM characteristic function, the compound GMM characteristic function of the combined influence of the uncertainty of DG and load on voltage fluctuation is derived, and the global probabilistic voltage sensitivity analysis model based on the compound GMM is established. The case study results show that the proposed method can reflect the probability characteristics of the impact of all node power fluctuations on node voltage, and can quickly and accurately calculate the probability of over-voltage in ADNs. © 2025 Power System Technology Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Affine transforms

Self-assembled carbon monoxide nanoprodrug for chemiexcitationtriggered synergistic chemotherapy against breast cancer

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Shunfei Cui Yiyao Pan chenzhe Ma Bin Qi Qingqiang min ming Li Huabing chen Hengte Ke Xingyue Ji Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Precision Diagnostics and Therapeutics Development College of Pharmaceutical ScienceSoochow University

Carbon monoxide（CO） has recently been well-established as a promising therapeutic modality against cancer. The development of transition-metal-free and tumor-targeted delivery platforms for CO is highly demanded but remains very sporadic. Herein, we developed a polyprodrug system for the co-delivery of CO and a chemotherapeutic agent combretastin A-4（CA-4） to the tumor site based on a chemiexcitation mechanism. Such a poly-prodrug successfully achieved the co-activation of CO and CA-4 in response to H2O2at the tumor site both in vitro and in vivo. Importantly, a synergist effect between CO and CA-4 was observed in suppressing tumor growth in a mouse tumor model. It is anticipated that such a poly-prodrug system could be potentially adapted for the co-delivery of CO and another drug payload for combinational therapy for other indications.

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近海单桩式风机地震响应分区耦合分析方法

岩土工程学报 2025年第1期47卷 96-105页

作者：徐小凤陈少林孙杰南京航空航天大学民航学院土木与机场工程系江苏南京211106 中国能源建设集团江苏省电力设计院有限公司江苏南京211106

海上风机是低碳可持续能源的重要战略选择之一,其地震安全性问题是急需解决的重要课题。将近海单桩式风机三维地震响应问题看作波动散射问题,结合人工边界条件实现海域场地的波动输入,并基于广义饱和多孔介质统一计算框架,发展了一套海... 详细信息

海上风机是低碳可持续能源的重要战略选择之一,其地震安全性问题是急需解决的重要课题。将近海单桩式风机三维地震响应问题看作波动散射问题,结合人工边界条件实现海域场地的波动输入,并基于广义饱和多孔介质统一计算框架,发展了一套海水-饱和海床-风机耦合作用高效分区分析方法,实现了综合考虑土-结构相互作用效应和流固耦合效应的近海单桩式风机三维地震响应分析,并分析了海水深度、海床波速和地震波入射角度对近海单桩式风机地震响应的影响。分析结果表明,海水深度和海床剪切波速的变化,一方面会改变自由场,另一方面会改变海域场地-风机体系的自振特性,从而影响风机结构的地震反应。当海水增加到某深度时,体系自振频率与地震波输入频率接近时,风机的地震响应会急剧增大;海床剪切波速对塔底弯矩的影响要比对位移的影响大;当入射角度增大时,塔顶水平向位移和加速度以及塔底弯矩均有不同程度的减小,塔顶竖向位移和加速度均有不同程度的增大。本文没有考虑海床和风机的非线性,考虑非线性时的影响规律需进一步研究。

关键词：近海单桩式风机地震响应分析土-结构相互作用流固耦合

黄秋葵提取物在食品、医药和环保领域的利用研究进展

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福建农业学报 2017年第6期32卷 685-690页

作者：翁敏劼陈君琛沈恒胜赖谱富李怡彬福建省农业科学院农产品加工研究中心福建福州350003

近年来,黄秋葵产业在我国发展迅速,其富含黄酮、果胶等营养成分,具有降血糖、通便等生理功效。通过热水、酸碱水溶液以及醇等溶剂对黄秋葵进行提取所得的黄秋葵提取物,是一种天然、无毒和价格低廉的食品药品材料。本文介绍了黄秋葵提取... 详细信息

近年来,黄秋葵产业在我国发展迅速,其富含黄酮、果胶等营养成分,具有降血糖、通便等生理功效。通过热水、酸碱水溶液以及醇等溶剂对黄秋葵进行提取所得的黄秋葵提取物,是一种天然、无毒和价格低廉的食品药品材料。本文介绍了黄秋葵提取物在食品、医药和环保方面的技术开发和利用研究概况,主要包括用于开发淀粉稳定剂、乳化剂、合成纳米抗菌粒子、制备药物缓释片、作为片剂包衣材料以及工业废水的处理剂等,进而综合分析黄秋葵提取物利用存在的问题并提出应对措施。

关键词：黄秋葵提取物食品医药环境保护

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基于ZigBee的生产车间数据采集系统

机电工程 2017年第2期34卷 146-149页

作者：吴海龙鲍敏陈杰浙江理工大学机械与自动控制学院浙江杭州310018

针对生产车间中的数据采集问题,对生产车间的设备层和管理层之间的网络通讯协议等方面进行了研究,提出了一种基于Zig Bee无线通信技术的数据采集方案。首先介绍了整个数据采集系统的结构。然后详细介绍了基于CC2530芯片的数据采集节点... 详细信息

针对生产车间中的数据采集问题,对生产车间的设备层和管理层之间的网络通讯协议等方面进行了研究,提出了一种基于Zig Bee无线通信技术的数据采集方案。首先介绍了整个数据采集系统的结构。然后详细介绍了基于CC2530芯片的数据采集节点的硬件设计方法及基于TCP/IP协议的协调器与服务器的通讯协议,最后利用中继节点对系统进行了误码率和丢包率测试实验。研究结果表明:Zig Bee不仅可以实时采集设备的各项数据,而且该系统在远距离数据传输下稳定性好。

关键词： ZigBee 数据采集误码率数控机床制造执行管理中继节点

Sulfolane‑Based Flame‑Retardant Electrolyte for High‑Voltage Sodium‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 498-516页

作者： Xuanlong He jie Peng Qingyun Lin Meng Li Weibin chen Pei Liu Tao Huang Zhencheng Huang Yuying Liu Jiaojiao Deng Shenghua Ye Xuming Yang Xiangzhong Ren Xiaoping Ouyang Jianhong Liu Biwei Xiao Jiangtao Hu Qianling Zhang Graphene Composite Research Center College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Center of Electron Microscopy State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China GRINM(Guangdong)Research Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology FoshanGuangdong 528051People’s Republic of China College of Energy Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310027People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Eigen-Equation Graphene Technology Co.Ltd Shenzhen 518000People’s Republic of China

Sodium-ion batteries hold great promise as next-generation energy storage ***,the high instability of the electrode/electrolyte interphase during cycling has seriously hindered the development of *** particular,an unstable cathode–electrolyte interphase(CEI)leads to successive electrolyte side reactions,transition metal leaching and rapid capacity decay,which tends to be exacerbated under high-voltage ***,constructing dense and stable CEIs are crucial for high-performance *** work reports localized high-concentration electrolyte by incorporating a highly oxidation-resistant sulfolane solvent with non-solvent diluent 1H,1H,5H-octafluoropentyl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether,which exhibited excellent oxidative stability and was able to form thin,dense and homogeneous *** excellent CEI enabled the O3-type layered oxide cathode NaNi_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)Fe_(1/3)O_(2)(NaNMF)to achieve stable cycling,with a capacity retention of 79.48%after 300 cycles at 1 C and 81.15%after 400 cycles at 2 C with a high charging voltage of 4.2 *** addition,its nonflammable nature enhances the safety of *** work provides a viable pathway for the application of sulfolane-based electrolytes on SIBs and the design of next-generation high-voltage electrolytes.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Sulfolane-based electrolyte High voltage Layered oxide cathode Flame retardant

Two paths, one goal: mechanism of calcium homeostasis to balance plant growth and immunity

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 306-308页

作者： Aziz Ul Ikram Yanping Jing Huan chen Jian chen International Genome Center Jiangsu University Joint Center for Single Cell Biology School of Agriculture and BiologyShanghai Jiao Tong University

Calcium(Ca2+) is an essential nutrient and a cellular signal in plants. The level of free Ca2+in the apoplast is ～10,000-fold higher than that in the cytoplasm at the resting state. This large Ca2+level gradient across the membrane between the interior and exterior can cause Ca2+overload and toxicity. Plants have evolved mechanisms to export Ca2+out of the cytoplasm or store it in intracellular organelles, such as endoplasmic reticulum（ER）, mitochondria, and vacuole.

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Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： Lin-Yan Huang Yi-De Zhang jie chen Hai-Di Fan Wan Wang Bin Wang Ju-Yun Ma Peng-Peng Li Hai-Wei Pu Xin-Yian Guo Jian-Gang Shen Su-Hua Qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin