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Effect of yttrium on photosynthesis and water relations in young maize plants

Journal of Rare Earths 2014年第4期32卷 371-378页

作者： Ivana Maksimovi Rudolf Kastori Marina Putnik-Deli milan boriev Faculty of Agriculture University of Novi Sad Department of Biology and Ecology Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Novi Sad

Despite an increase in spectrum of industrial applications of yttrium （Y） and the fact that it is widely present in the soils and plants, some of which are agronomically important crops, its effects on plant growth and metabolism are still obscure. Therefore, the aim of this work was to examine the effect of different concentrations of Y on its accumulation and distribution, photosynthetic responses, water relations, free proline concentration and growth of young maize plants. The experiment was done with maize （Zea mays L., hybrid NS-640）, in water cultures, under semi-controlled conditions of a greenhouse. Plants were supplied with half-strength complete Hoagland nutrient solution, to which was added either 0 （control）, 10-5, 10-4 or 10-3 mol/L Y, in the form of Y（NO）3·5H2O. Each variant was set in thirteen replications, with six plants in each replication. Plants were grown for 21 d and they were at the stage of 3 and 4 leaves when they were analyzed. The presence of Y reduced maize growth and photosynthetic performance. Dimensions of stomata significantly decreased while their density significantly increased on both adaxial and abaxial epidermis. Plant height, root length, total leaf area and dry mass also declined. Concentration of photosynthetic pigments （chl a and b and carotenoids） and free proline decreased. Photosynthesis and transpiration were impaired in the presence of Y-their intensities were also reduced, and the same stands for stomatal conductance of water vapor, photosynthetic water use efficiency （WUE） and water content. Although the highest concentration of Y was found in maize roots in each treatment, Y concentration in the second leaf and shoot also significantly increased with an increase in Y concentration in the nutrient solution. Albeit Y concentration was much higher in roots than in shoots, shoot metabolism and growth were much more disrupted. The results demonstrated that young maize plants accumulated significant amount of Y and that th

关键词： yttrium maize photosynthesis water use efficiency rare earths

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Characterization of value-added chemicals derived from the thermal hydrolysis and wet oxidation of sewage sludge

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021年第1期15卷 185-198页

作者： milan Malhotra Anurag Garg Environmental Science and Engineering Department Indian Institute of Technology BombayPowai Mumbai 400076India

We evaluated the effect of hydrothermal pretreatments,i.e.,thermal hydrolysis(TH)and wet oxidation(WO)on sewage sludge to promote resource *** hydrothermal processes were performed under mild temperature conditions(140°C–180°C)in a high pressure *** reaction in acidic environment(pH=3.3)suppressed the formation of the color imparting undesirable Maillard’s *** oxidative conditions resulted in higher volatile suspended solids(VSS)reduction(~90%)and chemical oxygen demand(COD)removal(~55%)whereas TH caused VSS and COD removals of~65%and~27%,respectively at a temperature of 180°*** TH,the concentrations of carbohydrates and proteins in treated sludge were 400–1000 mg/L and 1500–2500 mg/L,***,WO resulted in solids solubilization followed by oxidative degradation of organics into smaller molecular weight carboxylic acids such as acetic acid(~400–500 mg/L).Based on sludge transformation products generated during the hydrothermal pretreatments,simplified reaction pathways are ***,the application of macromolecules(such as proteins),VFAs and nutrients present in the treated sludge are also *** future study should focus on the development of economic recovery methods for various value-added compounds.

关键词： Hydrothermal pretreatment Reaction kinetics Reaction pathway Sewage sludge Thermal hydrolysis Wet oxidation

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Expansion of Small Terrestrial Mammals and Their Parasites into the Barun Valley (Makalu Mt. Region, Nepal Himalaya) Linked with Changes in Glaciation and Human Activities

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Journal of Mountain Science 2015年第1期12卷 14-29页

作者： milan DANIEL National Institute of Public Health ?robárova 48 100 42 Prague 10 Czech Republic

The article is based on collection of small terrestrial mammals(Soriculus nigrescens,Episoriculus caudatus, Neodon sikimensis,Alticola stoliczkanus, Niviventer eha and Ochotona roylei) collected in the Barun Valley, east Nepal in the pre-monsoon period of *** and ecological characteristics and altitudinal stratification of these species are analysed, depending both on abiotic(geomorphological and climatic) and biotic(vegetation, and human presence and activities)factors. All the captured mammals were examined for ecto- and endoparasities. Infestations of Trombiculid mites and Ixodid ticks were tightly linked to the local habitat where these ectoparasites must survive during their nonparasitic phase. Analysis of their occurrence completes the reconstruction of migration routes during the expansion of small mammals into the Barun Valley and the exacerbating influence of human activities(summer pasturing,mountaineering expeditions and trekking parties).An indicator of anthropogenic influence was the occurrence of synantropic flies. The potential medical importance of these findings is *** is assumed a possible occurrence of arboviruses transmitted by ticks and also rickettsioses(transmitted by ticks and chigger mites). As far bacteriological infections, plague cannot be excluded.

关键词： Himalaya Barun Makalu region Small mammal Parasite Ecology Medicalimportance

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Optimal velocity functions for car-following models

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2010年第7期11卷 520-529页

作者： milan BATISTA Elen TWRDY Faculty of Maritime Studies and Transport University of Ljubljana

The integral part of the optimal velocity car-following models is the optimal velocity function (OVF), which can be derived from measured velocity-spacing data. This paper discusses several characteristics of the OVF and presents regression analysis on two classical datasets, the Lincoln and Holland tunnels, with different possible OVFs. The numerical simulation of the formation of traffic congestion is conducted with three different heuristic OVFs, demonstrating that these functions give results similar to those of the famous Bando OVF (Bando et al., 1995). Also an alternative method is present for determining the sensitivity and model parameters based on a single car driving to a fixed barrier.

关键词： Traffic flow Car following Optimal velocity function

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Synthesis of high-performance nickel hydroxide nanosheets/gadolinium doped-α-MnO_(2) composite nanorods as cathode and Fe_(3)O_(4)/GO nanospheres as anode for an all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第1期31卷 475-484,I0013页

作者： milan Babu Poudel Han Joo Kim Department of Convergence Engineering Technology Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju Jeollabuk-do 54896Republic of Korea

The wide use of manganese dioxide(MnO_(2))as an electrode in all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors(ASCs)remains challenging because of its low electrical *** complication can be circumvented by introducing trivalent gadolinium(Gd)ions into the MnO_(2).Herein,we describe the successful hydrothermal synthesis of crystalline Gd-doped MnO_(2) nanorods with Ni(OH)_(2) nanosheets as cathode,which we combined with Fe_(3)O_(4)/GO nanospheres as anode for all-solid-state *** tests dem on strate that Gd dopi ng sign ifica ntly affected the electrochemical activities of the MnO_(2),which was further enhanced by introducing Ni(OH)_(2).The GdMnO_(2)/Ni(OH)_(2) electrode offers sufficient surface electrochemical activity and exhibits excellent specific capacity of 121.8 mA h g^(-1),at 1A g^(-1),appealing rate performance,and ultralong lifetime stability(99.3%retention after 10,000 discharge tests).Furthermore,the GdMnO_(2)/Ni(OH)_(2)//PVA/KOH//Fe_(3)O_(4)/GO solid-state ASC device offers an impressive specific energy density(60.25 W h kg^(-1))at a high power density(2332 W kg^(-1)).This investigation thus shows its large potential in developing novel approaches to energy storage devices.

关键词： Solid-state supercapacitor Manganese dioxide Gadolinium doping Nickel hydroxide nanosheets

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The role of grain boundaries in solid-state Li-metal batteries

Materials Futures

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Materials Futures 2023年第1期2卷 104-120页

作者： Emily milan Mauro Pasta Department of Materials University of OxfordOxford OX13PHUnited Kingdom The Faraday Institution Didcot OX110RAUnited Kingdom

Despite the potential advantages promised by solid-state batteries,the success of solid-state electrolytes has not yet been fully *** is due in part to the lower ionic conductivity of solid *** many solid superionic conductors,grain boundaries are found to be ionically resistive and hence contribute to this lower ionic ***,in spite of the hope that solid electrolytes would inhibit lithium filaments,in most scenarios their growth is still observed,and in some polycrystalline systems this is suggested to occur along grain *** is apparent that grain boundaries affect the performance of solid-state electrolytes,however a deeper understanding is *** this perspective,the current theories relating to grain boundaries in solid-state electrolytes are explored,as well as addressing some of the challenges which arise when trying to investigate their *** are presented as a possible solution to reduce the effect of grain boundaries in *** research directions are suggested which will aid in both understanding the role of grain boundaries,and diminishing their contribution in cases where they are detrimental.

关键词： solid electrolytes grain boundaries lithium growth glasses

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A new species of Atelopus(Amphibia:Bufonidae)from eastern Panama

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Zoological Research 2021年第3期42卷 272-279页

作者： milan Vesely Abel Batista Department of Zoology Faculty of Natural SciencesPalacky UniversityOlomouc 77146Czech Republic Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí Ciudad Universitaria El Cabrero DavidChiriquí427Panama Asociacion ADOPTA el Bosque Panamá Gamboa 119xPanama Fundacion Los Naturalistas DavidChiriquí426-01459Panama

A new species of the genus Atelopus,Atelopus fronterizo ***.,from eastern Panama is described herein based on molecular,morphological,and bioacoustic *** new species can be distinguished from its congeners occurring in the region by a combination of the following characters:(1)phalangeal reduction in thumb;(2)SVL(females only)(35.1-50.1;n=13),HW/SVL(0.23-0.34;n=59),EYND/HW(0.27-0.39;n=60),TIBL/SVL(0.41-0.56;n=58),and HAL/SVL(0.22-0.28;n=49);(3)dorsal color pattern with green or yellow background and extensive dark olive blotches forming transversal bands or mottling;(4)advertisement call duration 176-235 ms with 19-34 pulses,average pulse rate 131.69 pulses/s,and dominant frequency 2422.50-2606.50 *** new species is nested within the Central American clade of *** minimum Kimura‐2‐parameter(K2P)genetic divergence between Atelopus fronterizo *** its most phylogenetically similar congeners(*** and ***)is>2.6%for 16S and>4.9%for COI(Table 1).The phylogenetic relationship is strongly supported by ultrafast bootstrap values for the maximum-likelihood trees of both genetic markers(16S,96;COI,100,Figure 1A).Bayesian analysis of the concatenated sequences resulted in a tree with similar topology and high posterior probability support(0.99;Supplementary Figure S1).In addition,haplotype networks inferred from COI and 16S(Supplementary Figure S2)showed a well-separated clade containing the new species(two for COI,four for 16S).

关键词： 16S Figure eastern

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New insights in bilirubin metabolism and their clinical implications

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第38期19卷 6398-6407页

作者： eva Sticova milan Jirsa Centre for Experimental Medicine Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine14021 Prague 4Czech Republic Third Faculty of Medicine Charles University10000 Prague 10Czech Republic

Bilirubin,a major end product of heme breakdown,is an important constituent of bile,responsible for its characteristic *** recent decades,our understanding of bilirubin metabolism has expanded along with the processes of elimination of other endogenous and exogenous anionic substrates,mediated by the action of multiple transport systems at the sinusoidal and canalicular membrane of *** inherited disorders characterised by impaired bilirubin conjugation(Crigler-Najjar syndrome typeⅠand typeⅡ,Gilbert syndrome)or transport(Dubin-Johnson and Rotor syndrome)result in various degrees of hyperbilirubinemia of either the predominantly unconjugated or predominantly conjugated ***,disrupted regulation of hepatobiliary transport systems can explain jaundice in many acquired liver *** this review,we discuss the recent data on liver bilirubin handling based on the discovery of the molecular basis of Rotor *** data show that a substantial fraction of bilirubin conjugates is primarily secreted by MRP3 at the sinusoidal membrane into the blood,from where they are subsequently reuptaken by sinusoidal membrane-bound organic anion transporting polypeptides OATP1B1 and ***1B proteins are also responsible for liver clearance of bilirubin conjugated in splanchnic organs,such as the intestine and kidney,and for a number of endogenous compounds,xenobiotics and *** of one or both OATP1B proteins thus may have serious impact on toxicity of commonly used drugs cleared by this system such as statins,sartans,methotrexate or *** liverblood cycling of conjugated bilirubin is impaired in cholestatic and parenchymal liver diseases and this impairment most likely contributes to jaundice accompanying these disorders.

关键词： Hyperbilirubinemia Hereditary jaundice UGT1A1 ABCC2 Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3

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Experimental Investigation of Effects of Reynolds Number and Incidence Angle on Secondary Flow within a Linear Blade Cascade

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Journal of Thermal Science 2021年第6期30卷 2122-2136页

作者： FLÍDR Erik JELÍNEK Tomáš KLADRUBSKÝmilan Laboratory of High Speed Aerodynamics Czech Aerospace Research CenterBeranovych 130Prague 19905Czech Republic

The kinetic energy loss and the secondary loss downstream of a high turning nozzle cascade were *** of the incidence angle(i=-25°,0°and 25°)and Reynolds number(Re_(2,is)=0.8×10^(5),1.2×10^(5),2.5×10^(5) and 4.5×10^(5))were studied on two cascade configurations defined by different pitch to chord ratio(t/c=0.6 and 0.9),*** at the cascade inlet were performed by means of Preston tube,while at the cascade outlet by means of miniature pyramid five-hole pressure *** effect of studied parameters on the flow field at the cascade outlet was shown by the distribution of the kinetic energy loss,secondary loss,mix-out loss and streamwise vorticity.

关键词： linear blade cascade secondary loss pressure measurement

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The architecture of the(post)studio:Jackson Pollock’s barn and Andy Warhol’s Silver Factory

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2023年第2期12卷 266-276页

作者： Guillermo Lockhart milan Departamento de Proyectos Arquitecto´nicos Escuela Te´cnica Superior de ArquitecturaUniversidad Polite´cnica de MadridMadrid 28040Spain

This article will discuss a false dichotomy between two models,the modern art studio and the post-studio,which oppose the private and the public,the individual and the collective,hiding and the *** will begin by analysing Daniel Buren’s position in his canonical text“Fonction de l’Atelier”and his practice,where the artist defines the foundations of post-studio *** the text also describes a New York studio type that must be left behind,we will analyse Jackson Pollock’s and Andy Warhol’s workspaces through drawing reconstructions to demonstrate that these meet the defining characteristics of both *** will be shown that the artists have used design strategies to retain certain aspects of studio culture while exploring others of the *** turning point reveals that the current belief about the obsolescence of the studio in a global era defined by communication,networking and mobility ignores its emerging post-studio *** work aims to acknowledge this shift,obtaining a critical vision that will allow us to design contemporary workspaces avoiding stereotypical and reductionist approaches.

关键词： Andy Warhol Daniel Buren Function of the studio Jackson Pollock Post-studio Studio

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