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RosBREED:bridging the chasm between discovery and application to enable DNA-informed breeding in rosaceous crops

Horticulture Research 2020年第1期7卷 527-549页

作者： Amy F.Iezzoni Jim McFerson James Luby Ksenija Gasic Vance Whitaker Nahla Bassil Chengyan Yue Karina Gallardo Vicki McCracken michael coe Craig Hardner Jason D.Zurn Stan Hokanson Eric van de Weg Sook Jung Dorrie Main Cassia da Silva Linge Stijn Vanderzande Thomas M.Davis Lise L.Mahoney Chad Finn Cameron Peace Michigan State University East LansingMI 48824USA Washington State University WenatcheeWA 98801USA University of Minnesota St.PaulMN 55108USA Clemson University ClemsonSC 29634USA University of Florida WimaumaFL 33598USA USDA-ARS CorvallisOR 97333USA Washington State University PuyallupWA 98371USA Washington State University PullmanWA 99164USA Cedar Lake Research Group PortlandOR 97215USA University Queensland BrisbaneQLDAustralia Wageningen University and Research 6700 AA WageningenThe Netherlands University of New Hampshire DurhamNH 03824USA

The Rosaceae crop family(including almond,apple,apricot,blackberry,peach,pear,plum,raspberry,rose,strawberry,sweet cherry,and sour cherry)provides vital contributions to human well-being and is economically significant across the *** 2003,industry stakeholder initiatives prioritized the utilization of genomics,genetics,and breeding to develop new cultivars exhibiting both disease resistance and superior horticultural ***,rosaceous crop breeders lacked certain knowledge and tools to fully implement DNA-informed breeding—a“chasm”existed between existing genomics and genetic information and the application of this knowledge in *** RosBREED project(“Ros”signifying a Rosaceae genomics,genetics,and breeding community initiative,and“BREED”,indicating the core focus on breeding programs),addressed this challenge through a comprehensive and coordinated 10-year effort funded by the USDA-NIFA Specialty Crop Research *** was designed to enable the routine application of modern genomics and genetics technologies in *** crop breeding programs,thereby enhancing their efficiency and effectiveness in delivering cultivars with producer-required disease resistances and market-essential horticultural *** review presents a synopsis of the approach,deliverables,and impacts of RosBREED,highlighting synergistic global collaborations and future *** technologies and tools developed are described,including genome-wide scanning platforms and DNA diagnostic *** of DNA-informed breeding use by project participants are presented for all breeding stages,including pre-breeding for disease resistance,parental and seedling selection,and elite selection *** chasm is now bridged,accelerating rosaceous crop genetic improvement.

关键词： breeding cultivar crops

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玛雅文字的基本特征

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华西语文学刊 2011年第2期 189-202+256页

作者：迈克尔·寇马克·凡·斯通张春凤西南大学汉语言文献研究所

2.1基本要义玛雅文本通常像棋盘一样排列成直角网格,即使手抄本的书籍也是如此。这样排列的文字一般要从左到右、从上到下两列两列地书写或阅读。如果将横行标记为A,B,C,D……,纵列标记为1,2,3,4……,那么阅读顺序就是A1,B1,A2,B2,A3…... 详细信息

2.1基本要义玛雅文本通常像棋盘一样排列成直角网格,即使手抄本的书籍也是如此。这样排列的文字一般要从左到右、从上到下两列两列地书写或阅读。如果将横行标记为A,B,C,D……,纵列标记为1,2,3,4……,那么阅读顺序就是A1,B1,A2,B2,A3……,读到B列底端的字符后,又从C1和D1开始往下读,其余部分依此类推。当然,这种读写规则也有例外,例如经常在陶器上出现的单列、L形、横行等形式。极少数纪念碑和陶器上的文本要从右到左、甚至以环形顺序阅读,例如一些石头祭台上的文字。但要强调的是,基本读写顺序是从左到右、从上到下。

关键词：顺序陶器手抄本文字标记列底基本纪念碑

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Tectonic Implications of Paleomagnetic Results From Upper Silurian Series Along the Hexi Corridor, Gansu, China

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Science China Chemistry 1993年第6期36卷 720-728页

作者：孟自芳 Robert S. coe Lanzhou Institute of Geology Academia Sinica Lanzhou 730000 PRC University of California at Santa Cruz USA

Characteristic directions of remanent magnetization of 38 samples from Upper Silurian Series (Hanxia Formation) along the Hexi Corridor passed fold test at a 99% confidence level. The corresponding paleopole is located at 45.1°N, 5.5°E (A_(95)= 4.7°, κ=25.1), close to the Late Permian pole for this area (41.4°N, 358.6°E; A_(95)= 4.3°, κ=26.6). However, there appears an obvious difference between paleolatitudes for these two stages (6°±). Based on paleomagnetic data, it can be deduced that the Hexi Corridor had probably been the western extension of the North China Block by the time of Late Silurian and kept being tectonically mobile compared with the principal parts of the North China Block. In addition, paleomagnetic data reveal that the Hexi Corridor experienced a southward displacement of about 600 km during the Late Paleozoic Era.

关键词： Hexi Corridor Upper Silurian Series southward displacement.

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Colloquial English /

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1000年

作者： coe Graham.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Some Numerical Curiosities about the Universe

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Journal of Modern Physics 2015年第11期6卷 1671-1678页

作者： Alberto coe Independent Researcher Oviedo Spain

We try briefly the relationship between numbers and some aspects of physical reality. By means of a simple set of mathematical and physical tools what we wanted to find was dimensionless numbers that could fit with a ... 详细信息

关键词： Universe Numerology

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Natural Numbers Applied to Physical Constants: Spacetime Discreteness

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Journal of Modern Physics 2017年第1期8卷 17-23页

作者： Alberto coe Independent Researcher Oviedo Spain

We analyze some physical concepts only using natural numbers. We assume a dis-crete space. Physical variables such as speed and momentum are considered as result of the sum of discrete contributions. Such discrete contributions can be calculated with natural numbers only. Elementary algebra is used in the analysis of physical subjects.

关键词： Space-Time Discreteness Natural Numbers

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Validating “announcer” and “confessor” styles of mental health self-disclosure through use of archived qualitative data

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Health 2013年第3期5卷 512-520页

作者： Nicola L. coe Research & Innovation North Bristol NHS Trust Bristol UK

Two new conceptual styles of self-disclosure were identified in a previous study—“announcers” and “confessors”. The styles and characteristics of each had been derived from disclosures made during Somerset Health Panel discussions in 2001 on attitudes to stress and depression. The aim of this article is to validate and refine the concepts of “announcer” and “confessor” styles of self-disclosure. Data from archived qualitative data of seven focus groups collected in 2006 for the Cultural Context of Youth Suicide study was analysed. The results validated the concept of two styles of self-disclosure (announcers and confessors) and highlight additional factors that impact on disclosure. This study adds new insights in how people disclose personal or sensitive information and the impact of specific factors (contextual, individual and methodological) on the disclosure style used. Importantly, this article also demonstrates that qualitative data can be reused successfully in the development of models in communication and social interaction theory.

关键词： Self-Disclosure Qualitative Research Mental Health Announcers Confessors

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Announcers and confessors: How people self-disclose depression in health panels

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Health 2013年第1期5卷 79-88页

作者： Nicola L. coe Research & Innovation North Bristol NHS Trust Bristol UK

Focus groups can be used to explore sensitive topics and have been found to increase the likelihood and depth of disclosure of personal and sensitive information in comparison to individual interviews. This article focuses on how people make self-disclosures in group research settings, specifically self-disclosure of depression. Data was collected from twelve health panel groups, held in Somerset, England. Health panels are a focus group-based method where members of the public are brought together to discuss a variety of topics including sensitive ones. The topic discussed by the health panel was attitudes to help-seeking for stress and depression. In this paper I conceptualize two new types of discloser—which I term “announcers” and “confessors” and illustrate how normalizing language can facilitate disclosures. This study has important implications for focus group-based research and for health professionals who deal with stigmatized conditions such as depression.

关键词： Health Disclosure Qualitative Group Interaction Sensitive Topics

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河西走廊上志留统古地磁结果的大地构造意义

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中国科学（B辑） 1992年第5期B卷 531-536页

作者：孟自芳 Robert S.coe 中国科学院兰州地质研究所兰州730000 美国加里福尼亚州大学圣克鲁兹分校

河西走廊上志留统旱峡组38个样品的特征剩磁方向从99％的置信度通过了褶皱检验,相应的晚志留世古地磁极位于45.1°N,5.5°E(A_(95)=4.7°,κ=2. 51),接近于该区的晚二叠世磁极位置(41.4°N,358.6°E;A_(95)=4.3°,κ=26.6);但两个时期... 详细信息

河西走廊上志留统旱峡组38个样品的特征剩磁方向从99％的置信度通过了褶皱检验,相应的晚志留世古地磁极位于45.1°N,5.5°E(A_(95)=4.7°,κ=2. 51),接近于该区的晚二叠世磁极位置(41.4°N,358.6°E;A_(95)=4.3°,κ=26.6);但两个时期的古纬度差异比较明显(6°±)。据古地磁资料推断,河西走廊很可能在晚志留世就已成为华北地块的西延部分,但构造活动性较强。古地磁资料还揭示河西走廊在晚古生代曾经历过南向位移,南移距离约600km。

关键词：河西走廊上志留统大地构造地磁

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英汉对比修辞研究初探

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外国语 1989年第2期12卷 42-48,55页

作者： Richard M.coe 胡曙中加拿大Simon-Fraser大学上海外国语学院英语系

至少从亚里斯多德时代开始就已承认用对比的方法来表现语言项目之间的差异是一种有益的教学方法。这一方法的价值已被几代人所证明,而且它在语言分析方面所产生的作用也已毫无争议。正式从对比修辞的角度来研究阅读和写作的历史不长,美... 详细信息

至少从亚里斯多德时代开始就已承认用对比的方法来表现语言项目之间的差异是一种有益的教学方法。这一方法的价值已被几代人所证明,而且它在语言分析方面所产生的作用也已毫无争议。正式从对比修辞的角度来研究阅读和写作的历史不长,美国的Robert Kaplan 大概可算这一领域的始祖。1966年他在“跨文化教育的文化思维模式”一文中假设:向美国学生(指英语本族学生)和外国学生教授阅读和写作的方法不应相同。这一教学方法上的差别主要是由于修辞性质上表现出来的文化差异所致。这一假设一提出,立即受到了广泛的重视,而且仅在从假设的提出迄今的二十多年内就已涌现出不少有趣的研究成果。综合这一领域内的研究。

关键词：修辞模式修辞结构英汉对比对比修辞修辞研究文化差异汉语跨文化教育话语模式思维方式

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