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Development and validation of machine learning models for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2023年第6期22卷 615-621页

作者： Hong-Ye Peng Shao-Jie Duan Liang Pan mi-yuan wang Jia-Liang Chen Yi-Chong wang Shu-Kun Yao Graduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100029China Department of Gastroenterology China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China Phase 1 Clinical Trial Center Deyang People’s HospitalDeyang 618000China School of Public Health Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100102China

Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) had become the most prevalent liver disease worldwide. Early diagnosis could effectively reduce NAFLD-related morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to combine the risk factors to develop and validate a novel model for predicting NAFLD. Methods: We enrolled 578 participants completing abdominal ultrasound into the training set. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO) regression combined with random forest(RF) was conducted to screen significant predictors for NAFLD risk. Five machine learning models including logistic regression(LR), RF, extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost), gradient boosting machine(GBM), and support vector machine(SVM) were developed. To further improve model performance, we conducted hyperparameter tuning with train function in Python package ‘sklearn’. We included 131 participants completing magnetic resonance imaging into the testing set for external validation. Results: There were 329 participants with NAFLD and 249 without in the training set, while 96 with NAFLD and 35 without were in the testing set. Visceral adiposity index, abdominal circumference, body mass index, alanine aminotransferase(ALT), ALT/AST(aspartate aminotransferase), age, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C) and elevated triglyceride(TG) were important predictors for NAFLD risk. The area under curve(AUC) of LR, RF, XGBoost, GBM, SVM were 0.915 [95% confidence interval(CI): 0.886–0.937], 0.907(95% CI: 0.856–0.938), 0.928(95% CI: 0.873–0.944), 0.924(95% CI: 0.875–0.939), and 0.900(95% CI: 0.883–0.913), respectively. XGBoost model presented the best predictive performance, and its AUC was enhanced to 0.938(95% CI: 0.870–0.950) with further parameter tuning. Conclusions: This study developed and validated five novel machine learning models for NAFLD prediction, among which XGBoost presented the best performance and was considered a reliable reference for early identification of high-risk patients wit

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Machine learning Predictive factors

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Mechanism of inflammatory response and therapeutic effects of stem cells in ischemic stroke:current evidence and future perspectives

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 67-81页

作者： Yubo wang Tingli yuan Tianjie Lyu Ling Zhang Meng wang Zhiying He Yongjun wang Zixiao Li Vascular Neurology Department of NeurologyBeijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Stem Cells Translational Medicine ShanghaiChina National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Chinese Institute for Brain Research BeijingChina Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Engineering Research Center of Digital Healthcare for Neurological Diseases BeijingChina

Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide,with an increasing trend and tendency for onset at a younger ***,in particular,bears a high burden of stroke *** recent years,the inflammatory response after stroke has become a research hotspot:understanding the role of inflammatory response in tissue damage and repair following ischemic stroke is an important direction for its *** review summarizes several major cells involved in the inflammatory response following ischemic stroke,including microglia,neutrophils,monocytes,lymphocytes,and ***,we have also highlighted the recent progress in various treatments for ischemic stroke,particularly in the field of stem cell ***,understanding the complex interactions between inflammation and ischemic stroke can provide valuable insights for developing treatment strategies and improving patient *** cell therapy may potentially become an important component of ischemic stroke treatment.

关键词： cell therapy immune cell inflammatory ischemic stroke stem cell

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Correlation between the rock mass properties and maximum horizontal stress:A case study of overcoring stress measurements

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International Journal of minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 39-48页

作者： Peng Li Meifeng Cai Shengjun miao yuan Li Yu wang Key Laboratory of ministry of Education for Efficient mining and Safety of Metal mines University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe mining China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

Understanding the mechanical properties of the lithologies is crucial to accurately determine the horizontal stress *** investigate the correlation between the rock mass properties and maximum horizontal stress,the three-dimensional(3D)stress tensors at 89 measuring points determined using an improved overcoring technique in nine mines in China were adopted,a newly defined characteristic parameter C_(ERP)was proposed as an indicator for evaluating the structural properties of rock masses,and a fuzzy relation matrix was established using the information distribution *** results indicate that both the vertical stress and horizontal stress exhibit a good linear growth relationship with *** is no remarkable correlation between the elastic modulus,Poisson's ratio and depth,and the distribution of data points is scattered and ***,there is no obvious relationship between the rock quality designation(RQD)and *** maximum horizontal stress σ_(H) is a function of rock properties,showing a certain linear relationship with the C_(ERP)at the same *** addition,the overall change trend of σ_(H) determined by the established fuzzy identification method is to increase with the increase of C_(ERP).The fuzzy identification method also demonstrates a relatively detailed local relationship betweenσ_H and C_(ERP),and the predicted curve rises in a fluctuating way,which is in accord well with the measured stress data.

关键词： overcoring stress measurements elastic modulus Poisson's ratio rock quality designation maximum horizontal stress fuzzy identification

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Assessing the corrosion protection property of coatings loaded with corrosion inhibitors using the real-time atmospheric corrosion monitoring technique

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International Journal of minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 119-126页

作者： Xiaoxue wang Lulu Jin Jinke wang Rongqiao wang Xiuchun Liu Kai Gao Jingli Sun Yong yuan Lingwei Ma Hongchang Qian Dawei Zhang School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Institute of Space Long March Vehicle Beijing 100076China National Materials Corrosion and Protection Data Center University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China Shanghai Spaceflight Precision Machinery Institute Shanghai 201600China

The atmospheric corrosion monitoring(ACM)technique has been widely employed to track the real-time corrosion behavior of metal ***,limited studies have applied ACM to the corrosion protection properties of organic *** study compared a bare epoxy coating with one containing zinc phosphate corrosion inhibitors,both applied on ACM sensors,to observe their corrosion protection properties over *** with artificial damage via scratches were exposed to immersion and alternating dry and wet environments,which allowed for monitoring galvanic corrosion currents in *** the corrosion tests,the ACM currents of the zinc phosphate/epoxy coating were considerably lower than those of the blank epoxy *** trend in ACM current variations closely matched the results obtained from regular electrochemical tests and surface *** alignment highlights the potential of the ACM technique in evaluating the corrosion protection capabilities of organic *** with the blank epoxy coating,the zinc phosphate/epoxy coating showed much-decreased ACM current values that confirmed the effective inhibition of zinc phosphate against steel corrosion beneath the damaged coating.

关键词： atmospheric corrosion monitoring technology corrosion inhibitor coating carbon steel corrosion protection

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siRNA下调Gli基因表达对食管鳞癌KYSE-30细胞生物学行为的影响

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中国医科大学学报 2016年第10期45卷 918-922,925页

作者：王雷杜媛鲲刘庆熠米源廖海江王娜王林河北医科大学第四医院胸二科石家庄050011 河北医科大学期刊社石家庄050017 河北医科大学第四医院分子生物学研究室石家庄050011

目的探讨Gli表达下调对食管鳞癌KYSE-30细胞周期分布和上皮-间质转化能力的影响及其分子机制。方法将Gli1和Gli2 si RNA和空白对照si RNA分别转染KYSE-30细胞48 h,实时荧光定量PCR法检测Gli1、Gli2 m RNA表达水平;Western blot法检测KYS... 详细信息

目的探讨Gli表达下调对食管鳞癌KYSE-30细胞周期分布和上皮-间质转化能力的影响及其分子机制。方法将Gli1和Gli2 si RNA和空白对照si RNA分别转染KYSE-30细胞48 h,实时荧光定量PCR法检测Gli1、Gli2 m RNA表达水平;Western blot法检测KYSE-30细胞Gli1、Gli2、Cyclin D1、Cyclin D2、p21、波形蛋白(Vimentin)和β-catenin蛋白的表达;流式细胞术检测KYSE-30细胞周期分布;Transwell侵袭实验检测细胞侵袭能力。结果与空白对照si RNA组相比,Gli1和Gli2 si RNA可明显抑制KYSE-30细胞Gli1、Gli2 m RNA和蛋白表达,下调Cyclin D1、Cyclin D2、Vimentin和β-catenin蛋白的表达和增加p21蛋白表达,将细胞周期阻滞在G0/G1期并降低细胞的侵袭能力,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 Gli蛋白表达可能在食管鳞癌的发生发展中具有重要作用,下调Gli1和Gli2表达可导致食管鳞癌细胞增殖、细胞周期分布和上皮-间质转化能力的改变,这可能与Cyclin D1、Cyclin D2、p21、Vimentin和β-catenin蛋白变化相关。

关键词：食管鳞癌 Gli 细胞周期上皮-间质转化

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FUBP3 mediates the amyloid-β-induced neuronal NLRP3 expression

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2068-2083页

作者： Jing Yao yuan Li Xi Liu Wenping Liang Yu Li Liyong Wu Zhe wang Weihong Song The National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Pediatrics The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s HospitalKey Laboratory of Alzheimer’s Disease of Zhejiang ProvinceInstitute of AgingWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Oujiang Laboratory(Zhejiang Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine Visionand Brain Health)WenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by deposition of amyloid-β,which forms extracellular neuritic plaques,and accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau,which aggregates to form intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles,in the *** NLRP3 inflammasome may play a role in the transition from amyloid-βdeposition to tau phosphorylation and *** NLRP3 is primarily found in brain microglia,and tau is predominantly located in neurons,it has been suggested that NLRP3 expressed by microglia indirectly triggers tau phosphorylation by upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory ***,we found that neurons also express NLRP3 in vitro and in vivo,and that neuronal NLRP3 regulates tau *** biochemical methods,we mapped the minimal NLRP3 promoter and identified FUBP3 as a transcription factor regulating NLRP3 expression in *** primary neurons and the neuroblastoma cell line Neuro2A,FUBP3 is required for endogenous NLRP3 expression and tau phosphorylation only when amyloid-βis *** the brains of aged wild-type mice and a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease,FUBP3 expression was markedly increased in cortical *** analysis suggested that FUBP3 plays a role in neuron-mediated immune *** also found that FUBP3 trimmed the 5′end of DNA fragments that it bound,implying that FUBP3 functions in stress-induced *** findings suggest that neuronal NLRP3 may be more directly involved in the amyloid-β-to–phospho-tau transition than microglial NLRP3,and that amyloid-βfundamentally alters the regulatory mechanism of NLRP3 expression in *** that FUBP3 was only expressed at low levels in young wild-type mice and was strongly upregulated in the brains of aged mice and Alzheimer's disease mice,FUBP3 could be a safe therapeutic target for preventing Alzheimer's disease progression.

关键词： 5′end trimming Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta amyloid-β-dependent transcription FUBP3 inflammasome inflammation neuron NLRP3 tau transcription factor

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Locally Enhanced Flow and Electric Fields Through a Tip Effect for Efficient Flow‑Electrode Capacitive Deionization

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Nano-micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 1-17页

作者： Ziquan wang Xiangfeng Chen yuan Zhang Jie Ma Zhiqun Lin Amor Abdelkader Maria‑Magdalena Titirici Libo Deng College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Research Center for Environmental Functional Materials College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji University1239 Siping RoadShanghai 200092People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117585Singapore Department of Engineering Faculty of Science and TechnologyBournemouth UniversityTalbot CampusFern BarrowPooleEngland BH125BBUK Institut de Chimie de Nice UniversitéCôte d’AzurUMR CNRS 727228 Av.Valrose06108 NiceFrance Department of Chemical Engineering Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusExhibition RdLondon SW72AZUK

Low-electrode capacitive deionization(FCDI)is an emerging desalination technology with great potential for removal and/or recycling ions from a range of ***,it still suffers from inefficient charge transfer and ion transport kinetics due to weak turbulence and low electric intensity in flow electrodes,both restricted by the current ***,a new tip-array current collector(designated as T-CC)was developed to replace the conventional planar current collectors,which intensifies both the charge transfer and ion transport *** effects of tip arrays on flow and electric fields were studied by both computational simulations and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,which revealed the reduction of ion transport barrier,charge transport barrier and internal *** the voltage increased from 1.0 to 1.5 and 2.0 V,the T-CC-based FCDI system(T-FCDI)exhibited average salt removal rates(ASRR)of 0.18,0.50,and 0.89μmol cm^(-2) min^(-1),respectively,which are 1.82,2.65,and 2.48 folds higher than that of the conventional serpentine current collectors,and 1.48,1.67,and 1.49 folds higher than that of the planar current ***,with the solid content in flow electrodes increased from 1 to 5 wt%,the ASRR for T-FCDI increased from 0.29 to 0.50μmol cm^(-2) min^(-1),which are 1.70 and 1.67 folds higher than that of the planar current ***,a salt removal efficiency of 99.89%was achieved with T-FCDI and the charge efficiency remained above 95%after 24 h of operation,thus showing its superior long-term stability.

关键词： Flow-electrode Capacitive deionization Current collector Tip effect Desalination

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基于电子商务环境的农机管理系统设计

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农机化研究 2025年第2期47卷 96-100页

作者：王弥河南工业职业技术学院河南南阳473000

介绍了电子商务环境的背景和现状,详细描述了农机管理系统的实际需求和业务流程,并根据系统设计原则设计了系统总体架构,最后从人机管理、作业管理及综合信息等3个方面实现了农机管理系统。系统在测试过程中取得了较好的应用效果,是一... 详细信息

介绍了电子商务环境的背景和现状,详细描述了农机管理系统的实际需求和业务流程,并根据系统设计原则设计了系统总体架构,最后从人机管理、作业管理及综合信息等3个方面实现了农机管理系统。系统在测试过程中取得了较好的应用效果,是一种具有广泛应用前景的高效农机管理系统。

关键词：农机管理系统电子商务环境人机管理作业管理综合信息

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A promising approach for quantifying focal stroke modeling and assessing stroke progression:optical resolution photoacoustic microscopy photothrombosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2029-2037页

作者： Xiao Liang Xingping Quan Xiaorui Geng Yujing Huang Yonghua Zhao Lei Xi Zhen yuan Ping wang Bin Liu Faculty of Health Sciences University of MacaoMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Center for Cognitive and Brain Sciences University of MacaoMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Biomedical Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoTaipaMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Emergency Zhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

To investigate the mechanisms underlying the onset and progression of ischemic stroke,some methods have been proposed that can simultaneously monitor and create embolisms in the animal cerebral ***,these methods often require complex systems and the effect of age on cerebral embolism has not been adequately studied,although ischemic stroke is strongly *** this study,we propose an optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy-based visualized photothrombosis methodology to create and monitor ischemic stroke in mice simultaneously using a 532 nm pulsed *** observed the molding process in mice of different ages and presented age-dependent vascular embolism ***,we integrated optical coherence tomography angiography to investigate age-associated trends in cerebrovascular variability following a *** imaging data and quantitative analyses underscore the differential cerebrovascular responses to stroke in mice of different ages,thereby highlighting the technique's potential for evaluating cerebrovascular health and unraveling age-related mechanisms involved in ischemic strokes.

关键词： age-dependent cerebral cortex ischemic stroke mouse model optical coherence tomography angiography photoacoustic microscopy photothrombosis vascular imaging

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基础教育高质量发展的理论内涵、逻辑架构与实践路径

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教学与管理 2025年第1期 1-5页

作者：汪源大连大学教育学院辽宁大连116622

中国式现代化作为新时代党中央针对国家发展作出的战略部署,指引着当前我国各领域的变革发展。中国式教育现代化作为其中一环,需要锚定“高质量发展”这一首要任务。而基础教育作为教育系统的基石,应在中国式教育现代化进程中充分发挥... 详细信息

中国式现代化作为新时代党中央针对国家发展作出的战略部署,指引着当前我国各领域的变革发展。中国式教育现代化作为其中一环,需要锚定“高质量发展”这一首要任务。而基础教育作为教育系统的基石,应在中国式教育现代化进程中充分发挥支柱功能。在教育现代化引领下,“教育强国”“规范管理”“公平均等”“数字赋能”等战略任务,为基础教育高质量发展指明了方向,体现出中国式现代化的独特属性。基础教育涉及面广,要想实现高质量发展需要厘清逻辑框架,从政府、学校、家庭、社会等多方面推动教育现代化发展。中国式现代化进程中,基础教育高质量发展实践路径应始终围绕教育发展核心目标,科学且有组织地探索明确教育方向、推进教育治理、持续教育改革、坚持教育创新等实践路径。

关键词：中国式现代化基础教育高质量发展教育现代化

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