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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 376-386页

作者： Wei-Min Qin Zhongliang Li Wen‑Xia Su Jia‑Min Hu Hanqin Zou Zhixuan wu Zhiqin Ruan Yue‑Peng Cai Kang Li Qifeng Zheng School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Functional Metal‑Organic Compounds of Hunan Province College of Chemistry and Material ScienceHengyang Normal UniversityHengyang 421008People’s Republic of China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Energy Storage Materials Guangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China

Porous organic cages(POCs)with permanent porosity and excellent host–guest property hold great potentials in regulating ion transport behavior,yet their feasibility as solid-state electrolytes has never been testified in a practical ***,we design and fabricate a quasi-solid-state electrolyte(QSSE)based on a POC to enable the stable operation of Li-metal batteries(LMBs).Benefiting from the ordered channels and cavity-induced anion-trapping effect of POC,the resulting POC-based QSSE exhibits a high Li+transference number of 0.67 and a high ionic conductivity of 1.25×10^(−4) S cm^(−1) with a low activation energy of 0.17 *** allow for homogeneous Li deposition and highly reversible Li plating/stripping for over 2000 *** a proof of concept,the LMB assembled with POC-based QSSE demonstrates extremely stable cycling performance with 85%capacity retention after 1000 ***,our work demonstrates the practical applicability of POC as SSEs for LMBs and could be extended to other energy-storage systems,such as Na and K batteries.

关键词： Porous organic cage Cavity-induced anion-trapping Quasi-solid-state electrolyte Homogeneous Li+flux Lithium metal battery

Infiltration by monocytes of the central nervous system and its role in multiple sclerosis: reflections on therapeutic strategies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 779-793页

作者： Guangyong Zhang Qing Yao Chubing Long Pengcheng Yi Jiali Song Luojia wu Wei Wan Xiuqin Rao Yue Lin Gen Wei Jun Ying Fuzhou Hua Department of Anesthesiology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology of Jiangxi Province NanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina

Mononuclear macrophage infiltration in the central nervous system is a prominent feature of neuroinflammation. Recent studies on the pathogenesis and progression of multiple sclerosis have highlighted the multiple roles of mononuclear macrophages in the neuroinflammatory process. Monocytes play a significant role in neuroinflammation, and managing neuroinflammation by manipulating peripheral monocytes stands out as an effective strategy for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, leading to improved patient outcomes. This review outlines the steps involved in the entry of myeloid monocytes into the central nervous system that are targets for effective intervention: the activation of bone marrow hematopoiesis, migration of monocytes in the blood, and penetration of the blood–brain barrier by monocytes. Finally, we summarize the different monocyte subpopulations and their effects on the central nervous system based on phenotypic differences. As activated microglia resemble monocyte-derived macrophages, it is important to accurately identify the role of monocyte-derived macrophages in disease. Depending on the roles played by monocyte-derived macrophages at different stages of the disease, several of these processes can be interrupted to limit neuroinflammation and improve patient prognosis. Here, we discuss possible strategies to target monocytes in neurological diseases, focusing on three key aspects of monocyte infiltration into the central nervous system, to provide new ideas for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： blood–brain barrier macrophages monocytes multiple sclerosis neuroinflammation review therapy

Bending Stiffness of Concrete-Filled Steel Tube and Its Influence on Concrete Placement Timing of Composite Beam-String Structure

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2025年第1期19卷 55-75页

作者： Zhenyu Zhang Quan Jin Haitao Zhang Zhao Liu Yuyang wu Longfei Zhang Renzhang Yan CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co. Ltd.Beijing101300China School of Civil Engineering Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityChongqing400074China

When the upper chord beam of the beam-string structure(BSS)is made of concrete-filled steel tube(CFST),its overall stiffness will change greatly with the construction of concrete placement,which will have an impact on the design of the tensioning plans and selection of control measures for the *** order to accurately obtain the bending stiffness of CFST beam and clarify its impact on the mechanical properties of composite BSS during construction,the influence of some factors such as height-width ratio,wall thickness of steel tube,elasticity modulus of concrete,and friction coefficient on the bending stiffness are analyzed parametrically by the numerical simulation technology based on an actual *** calculation formula of the equivalent bending stiffness of CFST is also established through mathematical statistical ***,the equivalent bending stiffness is introduced into the construction and use stages of the composite BSS,respectively,and the mechanical properties such as prestress-tensioning control value,structural deformation,and internal force of key members are comparatively analyzed when adopting two different construction ***,the optimal construction plan of concrete placement first and then prestress-tensioning is proposed.

关键词： Concrete panels freeze-thaw damage compression-shear crack tension-shear crack

Establishment and verification of theoretical model for underwater light-sheet Scheimpflug LiDAR system

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年第1期 54-61页

作者： Fei FENG Guojun wu Bo LIU Xu ZHAO Yafeng wu Jinghan XU Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Scheimpflug imaging in the air can increase the depth-of-view and has been well studied with an accurate Scheimpflug imaging model. However, there is no corresponding underwater light-sheet Scheimpflug(ULSS) imaging *** a result, imaging accuracy cannot be ensured in the design phase, which mainly relies on the post-calibration. In this paper,the ULSS imaging model is firstly established, which gives the relationship between the pixel number and target distance, as well as that between the target distance and range resolution. A new experimental bracket and an underwater Scheimflug imaging lens were designed and developed. Based on this new device, several experiments were carried out in a pool to study the range resolution of this ULSS LiDAR, by which the correctness of the imaging model was verified. It also shows that the newly designed ULSS LiDAR can achieve a millimeter-level resolution within 8 m.

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磷石膏充填技术研究进展

工程科学学报 2025年第2期47卷 195-214页

作者：陈秋松吴爱祥北京科技大学土木与资源安全学院北京100083

磷石膏充填是大宗固废处置和磷矿安全高效开采的重要途径,响应国家生态文明建设发展战略、符合绿色矿山可持续发展要求,应用前景广阔.本文系统分析了磷石膏材料性能与充填制备工艺、充填性能、充填污染风险与控制的研究成果,主要包括:(1... 详细信息

磷石膏充填是大宗固废处置和磷矿安全高效开采的重要途径,响应国家生态文明建设发展战略、符合绿色矿山可持续发展要求,应用前景广阔.本文系统分析了磷石膏材料性能与充填制备工艺、充填性能、充填污染风险与控制的研究成果,主要包括:(1)概述了磷石膏充填研究现状,介绍了相关研究成果产出及政策动态;(2)整理了国内外不同地区磷石膏化学成分、物理性能,分析了胶凝材料类型以及理论最佳化学计量组成范围,汇总了磷石膏充填料浆流变性能、力学性能影响因素及演化机理;(3)评价了磷石膏充填的潜在环境污染风险,总结了现有磷石膏预处理技术与有毒元素固定机理;(4)从预处理技术、靶向材料、原位监测三个方面对未来研究进行了展望.

关键词：磷石膏充填膏体充填胶结充填绿色矿山磷石膏

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An Efficient Boron Source Activation Strategy for the Low‑Temperature Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 548-558页

作者： Ying Wang Kai Zhang Liping Ding Liyun wu Songfeng E Qian He Nanyang Wang Hui Zuo Zhengyang Zhou Feng Ding Yue Hu Jin Zhang Yagang Yao National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied SciencesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materialsand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXian 710000People’s Republic of China College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXian 710000People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325000People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518000People’s Republic of China College of Chemical and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China

Lowering the synthesis temperature of boron nitride nanotubes(BNNTs)is crucial for their *** primary reason for adopting a high temperature is to enable the effective activation of highmelting-point solid *** this study,we developed a novel approach for efficiently activating boron by introducing alkali metal compounds into the conventional MgO–B *** approach can be adopted to form various low-melting-point AM–Mg–B–O growth *** growth systems have improved catalytic capability and reactivity even under low-temperature conditions,facilitating the synthesis of BNNTs at temperatures as low as 850℃.In addition,molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory theoretically demonstrate that the systems maintain a liquid state at low temperatures and interact with N atoms to form BN *** findings offer novel insights into the design of boron activation and are expected to facilitate research on the low-temperature synthesis of BNNTs.

关键词： Boron nitride nanotubes Low-temperature Boron activation Density functional theory

High-dose dexamethasone regulates microglial polarization via the GR/JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway after traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2611-2623页

作者： Mengshi Yang Miao Bai Yuan Zhuang Shenghua Lu Qianqian Ge Hao Li Yu Deng Hongbin wu Xiaojian Xu Fei Niu Xinlong Dong Bin Zhang Baiyun Liu Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology The First Hospital of Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurotrauma and Beijing Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Injury Beijing Neurosurgical InstituteCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Center for Nerve Injury and Repair Beijing Institute of Brain DisordersChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological DiseasesBeijingChina

Although microglial polarization and neuroinflammation are crucial cellular responses after traumatic brain injury,the fundamental regulatory and functional mechanisms remain insufficiently *** potent anti-inflammato ry agents,the use of glucoco rticoids in traumatic brain injury is still controversial,and their regulatory effects on microglial polarization are not yet *** the present study,we sought to determine whether exacerbation of traumatic brain injury caused by high-dose dexamethasone is related to its regulatory effects on microglial polarization and its mechanisms of *** vitro cultured BV2 cells and primary microglia and a controlled cortical impact mouse model were used to investigate the effects of dexamethasone on microglial ***,dexamethasone,RU486(a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist),and ruxolitinib(a Janus kinase 1 antagonist)were ***-sequencing data obtained from a C57BL/6 mouse model of traumatic brain injury were used to identify potential targets of *** Morris water maze,quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction,western blotting,immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy analysis,and TUNEL,Nissl,and Golgi staining were performed to investigate our ***-throughput sequencing results showed that arginase 1,a marker of M2 microglia,was significantly downregulated in the dexamethasone group compared with the traumatic brain injury group at3 days post-traumatic brain *** dexamethasone inhibited M1 and M2 microglia,with a more pronounced inhibitory effect on M2microglia in vitro and in *** receptor plays an indispensable role in microglial polarization after dexamethasone treatment following traumatic brain ***,glucocorticoid receptor activation increased the number of apoptotic cells and neuronal death,and also decreased the density of dendritic spines.A possible downstream receptor signaling mechanism is th

关键词： apoptosis BV2 microglia dexamethasone glucocorticoid receptor glucocorticoids innate immune system microglial polarization neuroinflammation primary microglia traumatic brain injury

Single-cell omics: experimental workflow, data analyses and applications

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 5-102页

作者： Fengying Sun Haoyan Li Dongqing Sun Shaliu Fu Lei Gu Xin Shao Qinqin Wang Xin Dong Bin Duan Feiyang Xing Jun wu Minmin Xiao Fangqing Zhao Jing-Dong J.Han Qi Liu Xiaohui Fan Chen Li Chenfei Wang Tieliu Shi Department of Clinical Laboratory the Affiliated Wuhu Hospital of East China Normal University (The Second People's Hospital of Wuhu City) Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University) Ministry of EducationOrthopaedic DepartmentTongji HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Frontier Science Center for Stem Cells School of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Research Institute of Intelligent Computing Zhejiang Lab Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Center for Single-cell Omics School of Public HealthShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang University Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biologythe Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal University Beijing Institutes of Life Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesCenter for Quantitative Biology (CQB)Peking University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Therapy for Major Gynecological Diseases Women's HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOE School of StatisticsEast China Normal University

Cells are the fundamental units of biological systems and exhibit unique development trajectories and molecular features. Our exploration of how the genomes orchestrate the formation and maintenance of each cell, and control the cellular phenotypes of various organismsis, is both captivating and intricate. Since the inception of the first single-cell RNA technology, technologies related to single-cell sequencing have experienced rapid advancements in recent years. These technologies have expanded horizontally to include single-cell genome, epigenome,proteome, and metabolome, while vertically, they have progressed to integrate multiple omics data and incorporate additional information such as spatial sc RNA-seq and CRISPR screening. Single-cell omics represent a groundbreaking advancement in the biomedical field,offering profound insights into the understanding of complex diseases, including cancers. Here, we comprehensively summarize recent advances in single-cell omics technologies, with a specific focus on the methodology section. This overview aims to guide researchers in selecting appropriate methods for single-cell sequencing and related data analysis.

关键词： single-cell sequencing genome epigenome proteomics metabolomics multimodal spatial transcriptomics CRISPR screening

高压氧可消除高强度间歇冲击微周期训练中的运动性疲劳

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第14期29卷 2979-2988页

作者：裴云祥吴昊首都体育学院北京市100191

背景:高压氧作为新兴的疲劳消除手段之一,在体育领域中得到越来越多的重视和应用。高压氧干预对高强度间歇冲击微周期训练疲劳消除的研究较少。目的:探究高压氧干预对高强度间歇冲击微周期训练运动性疲劳消除效果的影响,并从血液生化指... 详细信息

背景:高压氧作为新兴的疲劳消除手段之一,在体育领域中得到越来越多的重视和应用。高压氧干预对高强度间歇冲击微周期训练疲劳消除的研究较少。目的:探究高压氧干预对高强度间歇冲击微周期训练运动性疲劳消除效果的影响,并从血液生化指标和代谢组学方面进行相应机制研究。方法:在首都体育学院招募20名男性大学生,随机分为对照组(n=10)和高压氧组(n=10),均进行高强度间歇冲击微周期训练,为期2周,共12次,具体训练方案为先以50%HR_(max)的强度热身10 min,再以90%-95%HR_(max)强度蹬车4 min,重复5组,组间休息2.5 min,最后再进行50%HR_(max)强度蹬车30 min。对照组受试者训练后自然恢复,高压氧组受试者训练后进行高压氧恢复,每次干预60 min,压力为131.722 kPa。在试验前、试验中期、试验后1 d和试验后3 d采集血液分析生化指标及代谢组学指标,并进行主观感觉疲劳量表评分,其中氧化应激指标与疲劳监控指标进行Pearson相关性分析。结果与结论:①运动性疲劳指标变化:与训练前相比,对照组训练后血尿酸、肌酸激酶、白细胞介素6和主观感觉疲劳量表评分均有不同程度的上调,而高压氧组在高压氧干预后血尿酸、肌酸激酶、白细胞介素6和主观感觉疲劳量表评分变化不大;组间相比,对照组试验后1 d血尿酸、肌酸激酶和白细胞介素6水平显著高于高压氧组;②氧化应激指标变化:与训练前相比,对照组训练后超氧化物歧化酶活性降低、丙二醛水平升高,而高压氧组在高压氧干预后超氧化物歧化酶活性升高、丙二醛水平降低;③超氧化物歧化酶与血尿酸、白细胞介素6和主观感觉疲劳量表评分呈负相关;丙二醛与白细胞介素6和主观感觉疲劳量表评分呈正相关;④代谢组学指标变化:显著变化的代谢通路是花生四烯酸代谢和氧化磷酸化代谢,富集通路上差异代谢物质有花生四烯酸、前列腺素D2、白三烯D4等。结果表明,高强度间歇冲击微周期训练导致机体发生氧化应激,促进了运动性疲劳的产生;高压氧可以一定程度改善氧化应激水平,以及引起花生四烯酸代谢和氧化磷酸化代谢,从而减少氧化损伤,调节炎症反应,促进组织修复和运动性疲劳消除。

关键词：高压氧高强度间歇冲击微周期运动性疲劳氧化应激代谢组学

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高考数学试题情境的价值、质量与考态分析

教学与管理 2025年第1期 63-66页

作者：曹翛骛陕西省西安市昆仑中学西安710043

鉴于试题情境影响测评目的的实现,首先探讨试题情境的测评价值和质量特征,并建构质量特征的分层评价标准。其次,以2024年高考全国卷和地方卷为研究单元,以上述评价标准为研究工具,研究得出高考数学试题情境综合质量的相对排序为:北京卷... 详细信息

鉴于试题情境影响测评目的的实现,首先探讨试题情境的测评价值和质量特征,并建构质量特征的分层评价标准。其次,以2024年高考全国卷和地方卷为研究单元,以上述评价标准为研究工具,研究得出高考数学试题情境综合质量的相对排序为:北京卷≈上海卷>新高考I卷>新高考II卷≈甲卷(理科)≈天津卷;虽然高考数学试题的情境存在差异性,但具有以下共性:试题情境主要承载单一的工具或发展价值;真实性与新颖性的水平较低;融合性水平较高。最后,提出重视情境教育、引导学生深度学习的教学建议。

关键词：高考数学试题情境 2024年高考数学试卷情境呈现