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Significance of highly phosphorylated insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 and cervical length for prediction of preterm delivery in twin pregnancies

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第18期9卷 4553-4558页

作者： Rui-Hong Lan Jie Song Hu-Min Gong Yang Yang Hong Yang lin-mei zheng Department of Obstetrics Hainan General HospitalHainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 570311Hainan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND A twin pregnancy can carry greater risks than singleton *** 60 in 100 twin pregnancies result in spontaneous birth before 37 wk,which is associated with several complications in the premature *** detection of biomarkers may help to predict the possibility of premature birth so that corresponding interventions can be given to the pregnant women in a timely manner,in order to reduce the risk of preterm birth and improve the outcomes of the newborn *** To explore the clinical value of transvaginal ultrasound measurement of cervical length combined with insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1(IGFBP-1)hyperphosphorylation in cervical secretions as predictors of preterm delivery in twin *** A total of 254 pregnant women with twin pregnancies,who were admitted to Hainan General Hospital and underwent maternity examination,were selected as the study subjects from January 2015 to December *** participants received transvaginal ultrasound measurement of cervical length and phosphorylated IGFBP-1(phIGFBP-1)test between 24 and 34 wk *** pregnancy outcomes were *** Of the women with a positive phIGFBP-1 test result,preterm birth rate was higher in those with a cervical length≤25 mm than those with a cervical length>25 mm(all P25 mm(all P<0.05).The sensitivity,specificity,and positive and negative predictive values of the phIGFBP-1 test combined with the cervical length test were 95.71%,91.21%,95.12%and 92.22%,respectively,for the prediction of preterm *** Cervical length combined with phIGFBP-1 tests is of value for the prediction of outcomes of preterm delivery in twin pregnancies.

关键词： Hyperphosphorylated insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 Cervical length Ultrasound Twin pregnancies Preterm delivery

Low-profile,low sidelobe array antenna with ultrawide beam coverage for UAV communication

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第1期38卷 444-454页

作者： mei LI Zhiliang SHANG lin PU Ming-Chun TANG Lei ZHU School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MacaoMacao SAR 999078China

This paper presents a design method to implement an antenna array characterized by ultra-wide beam coverage,low profile,and low Sidelobe Level(SLL)for the application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)air-to-ground *** array consists of ten broadside-radiating,ultrawide-beamwidth elements that are cascaded by a central-symmetry series-fed network with tapered currents following Dolph-Chebyshev distribution to provide low ***,an innovative design of end-fire Huygens source antenna that is compatible with metal ground is presented.A low-profile,half-mode Microstrip Patch Antenna(MPA)is utilized to serve as the magnetic dipole and a monopole is utilized to serves as the electric dipole,constructing the compact,end-fire,grounded Huygens source ***,two opposite-oriented end-fire Huygens source antennas are seamlessly integrated into a single antenna element in the form of monopole-loaded MPA to accomplish the ultrawide,broadside-radiating *** consideration has been applied into the design of series-fed network as well as antenna element to compensate the adverse coupling effects between elements on the radiation *** indicates an ultrawide Half-Power Beamwidth(HPBW)of 161°and a low SLL of-25 dB with a high gain of 12 d Bi under a single-layer *** concurrent ultrawide beamwidth and low SLL make it particularly attractive for applications of UAV air-to-ground communication.

关键词： Array antenna Broad beam Fan beam Low sidelobe level Chebyshev synthesis UAV communication

Pyroptosis,ferroptosis,and autophagy in spinal cord injury:regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic targets

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2787-2806页

作者： Qingcong zheng Du Wang Rongjie lin Weihong Xu Department of Spinal Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Arthritis Clinical and Research Center Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina Department of Orthopedic Surgery Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Regulated cell death is a form of cell death that is actively controlled by *** studies have shown that regulated cell death plays a key role after spinal cord *** and ferroptosis are newly discovered types of regulated cell deaths that have been shown to exacerbate inflammation and lead to cell death in damaged spinal ***,a complex form of cell death that is interconnected with various regulated cell death mechanisms,has garnered significant attention in the study of spinal cord *** injury triggers not only cell death but also cellular survival *** signaling pathways play pivotal roles in influencing the processes of both deterioration and repair in spinal cord injury by regulating pyroptosis,ferroptosis,and ***,this review aims to comprehensively examine the mechanisms underlying regulated cell deaths,the signaling pathways that modulate these mechanisms,and the potential therapeutic targets for spinal cord *** analysis suggests that targeting the common regulatory signaling pathways of different regulated cell deaths could be a promising strategy to promote cell survival and enhance the repair of spinal cord ***,a holistic approach that incorporates multiple regulated cell deaths and their regulatory pathways presents a promising multi-target therapeutic strategy for the management of spinal cord injury.

关键词： autophagy cell death ferroptosis inflammation pathological mechanisms pyroptosis regulated cell death regulatory pathways spinal cord injury therapeutic targets

Acoustic wave propagation in a porous medium saturated with two fluids and a solid

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第2期34卷 297-307页

作者： lin Liu Xiu-mei Zhang Xiu-Ming Wang State Key Laboratory of Acoustics Institute of AcousticsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100149China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Sea Deep Drilling and Exploration Institute of AcousticsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Wave propagation in multi-phase porous media is a significant research topic. There are a series of studies about porous media saturated with a single fluid, a solid and a fluid, two fluids, and three fluids. Some gas hydrate-bearing sediments are typical multiphase porous media saturated with a solid(gas hydrates) and two fluids(water and gas). Based on existing theories of porous media, we develop a theory and give a comprehensive analysis of wave propagation in a poroelastic medium saturated with two fluids and a solid. Initially, we establish the constitutive relations and equations of motion. Based on Biot's approach for describing the equations of motion in fluid-saturated porous media at the macroscale,the kinetic energy density, potential energy density, and dissipative energy density are derived. After deriving the equations of motion, a plane wave analysis predicts the existence of four compressional waves, denoted P1, P2, P3, and P4 waves,and two shear waves, denoted S1 and S2 waves. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate how velocities and attenuations of various waves behave with gas saturation, gas hydrate saturation, and frequency. A model degradation to porous media saturated with a single fluid supports the validity of the theory, which enriches the theory of multiphase porous media and provides a foundation for the evaluation of gas hydrate-bearing sediments.

关键词： four-phase porous media equations of motion plan wave analysis wave characteristics

Sulfur atom occupying surface oxygen vacancy to boost the charge transfer and stability for aqueous Bi2O3 electrode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 751-759页

作者： Guangmin Yang Jianyan lin Guanwu Li Tian Li Dong Wang Weitao zheng College of Physics Changchun Normal University School of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE School of Materials Science and Engineering and Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy Materials Jilin University

Oxygen vacancies（Ov） within metal oxide electrodes can enhance mass/charge transfer dynamics in energy storage ***,construction of surface Ovoften leads to instability in electrode structure and irreversible electrochemical reactions,posing a significant *** overcome these challenges,atomic heterostructures are employed to address the structural instability and enhance the mass/charge transfer dynamics associated with phase conversion mechanism in aqueous electrodes,Herein,we introduce an atomic S-Bi2O3heterostructure(sulfur（S） anchoring on the surface Ovof Bi2O3).The integration of S within Bi2O3lattice matrix triggers a charge imbala nce at the heterointerfaces,ultimately resulting in the creation of a built-in electric field（BEF）.Thus,the BEF attracts OH-ions to be adsorbed onto Bi within the regions of high electron cloud overlap in S-Bi2O3,facilitating highly efficient charge ***,the anchored S plays a pivotal role in preserving structural integrity,thus effectively stabilizing the phase conversion reaction of *** a result,the S-Bi2O3electrode achieves72.3 mA h g-1at 10 A g-1as well as high-capacity retention of 81.9% after 1600 *** innovative SBi2O3design presents a groundbreaking approach for fabricating electrodes that exhibit efficient and stable mass and charge transfer ***,it enhances our understanding of the underlying reaction mechanism within energy storage electrodes.

关键词： Anchoring effect Atomic heterostructure Charge/mass transfer Oxygen vavancy Structural integrity

Multi-model ensemble learning for battery state-of-health estimation:Recent advances and perspectives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 739-759页

作者： Chuanping lin Jun Xu Delong Jiang Jiayang Hou Ying Liang Zhongyue Zou Xuesong mei State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robots School of Mechanical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation Luoyang Institute of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023HenanChina School of Mechanical Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018ZhejiangChina

The burgeoning market for lithium-ion batteries has stimulated a growing need for more reliable battery performance monitoring. Accurate state-of-health(SOH) estimation is critical for ensuring battery operational performance. Despite numerous data-driven methods reported in existing research for battery SOH estimation, these methods often exhibit inconsistent performance across different application scenarios. To address this issue and overcome the performance limitations of individual data-driven models,integrating multiple models for SOH estimation has received considerable attention. Ensemble learning(EL) typically leverages the strengths of multiple base models to achieve more robust and accurate outputs. However, the lack of a clear review of current research hinders the further development of ensemble methods in SOH estimation. Therefore, this paper comprehensively reviews multi-model ensemble learning methods for battery SOH estimation. First, existing ensemble methods are systematically categorized into 6 classes based on their combination strategies. Different realizations and underlying connections are meticulously analyzed for each category of EL methods, highlighting distinctions, innovations, and typical applications. Subsequently, these ensemble methods are comprehensively compared in terms of base models, combination strategies, and publication trends. Evaluations across 6 dimensions underscore the outstanding performance of stacking-based ensemble methods. Following this, these ensemble methods are further inspected from the perspectives of weighted ensemble and diversity, aiming to inspire potential approaches for enhancing ensemble performance. Moreover, addressing challenges such as base model selection, measuring model robustness and uncertainty, and interpretability of ensemble models in practical applications is emphasized. Finally, future research prospects are outlined, specifically noting that deep learning ensemble is poised to advance ens

关键词： Lithium-ion battery State-of-health estimation Data-driven Machine learning Ensemble learning Ensemble diversity

A new multi-DOF envelope forming process for fabricating spiral bevel gears with back taper tooth

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第1期38卷 568-585页

作者： Xinghui HAN Yanhui WANG lin HUA Wuhao ZHUANG Fangyan zheng Wei FENG Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Xiangyang 441000China

Spiral bevel gears are critical transmission components,and are widely used in the aerospace *** paper proposes a new multi-DOF envelope forming process for fabricating spiral bevel ***,the multi-DOF envelope forming principle of spiral bevel gears is ***,the design methods for the envelope tool geometry and movement are proposed based on the envelope geometry and movement ***,the metal flow and tooth filling laws are revealed through 3D FE simulation of the multi-DOF envelope forming process of a typical spiral bevel ***,a new method for separating the envelope tool and the formed spiral bevel gear with back taper tooth is proposed to avoid their ***,experiments on multi-DOF envelope forming of this typical spiral bevel gear are conducted using new heavy load multi-DOF envelope forming *** simulation and experimental results show the feasibility of the proposed multi-DOF envelope forming process for fabricating spiral bevel gears with back taper tooth and the corresponding process design methods.

关键词： Multi-DOF envelope forming Spiral bevel gear Back taper tooth Metal flow Process design

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变线圈长度组织在毛衫设计中的应用

毛纺科技 2008年第4期36卷 45-48页

作者：姚晓林林美峥广东惠州学院服装系广东惠州516015

文章分析了变线圈长度组织的形成方法和形式,针对其影响因素、操作时应注意的问题以及存在的不足进行了探讨。结合羊毛衫设计中的设计要素,分析了变线圈长度组织在毛衫设计中的运用。对服装企业在产品设计和生产中的传统组织创新,组织... 详细信息

文章分析了变线圈长度组织的形成方法和形式,针对其影响因素、操作时应注意的问题以及存在的不足进行了探讨。结合羊毛衫设计中的设计要素,分析了变线圈长度组织在毛衫设计中的运用。对服装企业在产品设计和生产中的传统组织创新,组织设计与产品整体设计结合,设计出艺术风格独特的产品具有一定意义。

关键词：羊毛衫变线圈长度组织设计应用

Internal transcribed spacer sequencing to explore the intrinsic composition of fungal communities in fungal esophagitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第7期31卷 26-38页

作者： Yi-Kang Song lin zheng Ai-Xin Liu Jun-Ji Ma Department of Gastroenterology The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityHebei Key Laboratory of GastroenterologyHebei Institute of GastroenterologyHebei Clinical Research Center for Digestive DiseasesShijiazhuang050000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Fungal esophagitis(FE)is caused by fungal invasion of the esophageal *** endoscopy,the esophageal mucosa shows edema,congestion,erosion,and ulceration,and bleeds easily when touched,and the surface of the mucosa is covered with small white spots like"bean curd residue".Clinical cases showing typical FE under endoscopic imaging but negative esophageal mucosal brush(referred to as suspected FE)have increased the difficulty and challenge of clinical diagnosis and *** present,the esophageal fungal flora of suspected case has not been thoroughly *** To characterize the fungal flora in FE,suspected FE,and the esophageal normal controls(NCs),and to identify marker species to improve detection of *** This was a case-control study.A total of 19 patients with FE,16 with suspected FE,and 10 NCs were selected by *** esophageal cell brush samples of each group were sequenced by internal transcribed spacer(ITS)1 and analyzed by *** In FE and suspected FE patients,species richness,species diversity and species evenness,as measured by the Chao1 index,Shannon index and Pielou index,were lower than in the NCs,and the comparison between the FE and NCs was the most significant(P<0.05).Compared with the NCs,the relative abundance of Candida in FE and suspected FE patients was significantly increased(P<0.001),while the relative abundance of Yarrowia was significantly decreased(P<0.05).Moreover,Yarrowia abundance in the FE group was significantly lower than in the NCs and suspected FE groups(P<0.001).The area under the curve for Candida in FE and suspected FE patients was 99.5%(P<0.05)and 81.3%(P<0.05),***,compared with FE patients,the relative abundance of Ascomycota and Candida in the esophageal flora of suspected FE patients was decreased,while the relative abundance of Yarrowia,Thermomyces and Pichia was *** ITS showed that composition of the fungal community was similar in the F

关键词： Fungal microbiota Esophagitis Candida Yarrowia Biomarker