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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2013年第8期4卷 11-20页

作者： Nazmoon Naher Tonu md. Asad-ud Doullah Motoki Shimizu md. Masud karim Takahiro Kawanabe Ryo Fujimoto Keiichi Okazaki Niigata University Niigata Japan

Black rot, caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) is possibly the most important disease of Brassica worldwide. To compare chromosomal positions of Xcc resistance loci in Brassica oleracea between the present and published studies and to develop marker assisted selection (MAS) to resistance against Xcc race 1, we constructed a B. oleracea map, including pW, pX and BoCL markers that were closely linked to previously reported Xcc resistance QTLs. We also analyzed Xcc resistance QTLs by improving our previously reported map derived from the cross of a susceptible double-haploid line (GC P09) with a resistant double-haploid line (Reiho P01). In the nine linkage groups obtained (C1-C9), the major QTL, XccBo(Reiho)2, was derived from Reiho with a maximum LOD score (7.7) in C8. The QTL (LOD 4.4) located in C9, XccBo(GC)1 was derived from the susceptible GC. The other QTL (LOD 4.4), XccBo(Reiho)1, was found in C5. Based on common markers, it was possible to compare our finding Xcc resistance QTLs with the B. oleraceaXcc loci reported by previous authors;XccBo(Reiho)1 and XccBo(GC)1 may be identical to the Xcc resistance QTLs reported previously or a different member contained in the same resistance gene cluster. Our map includes public SSR markers linked to Xcc resistance genes that will promote pyramiding Xcc resistance genes in B. oleracea. The present study will also contribute to a better understanding of genetic control of Xcc resistance.

关键词： Black Rot Disease Resistance QTL Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris

南海北部陆架和陆坡区小型底栖动物群落的比较研究

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海洋与湖沼 2020年第3期51卷 555-563页

作者：周红 Saif md Uddin 黄梦娇刘晓收王正茂尹泳桐姜钱钱 Rebeca Montero-Taboada karim md Abdul 中国海洋大学海洋生命学院青岛266003

为了解南海北部陆架与陆坡区小型底栖动物的群落特征,以及影响群落特征的环境因素,2015年6月对南海北部海域(19.3°—21.4°N, 112.4°—115.1°E)7个站位的小型底栖动物及环境因子进行了采样,并对陆架和陆坡区小型底栖动物群落的丰度... 详细信息

为了解南海北部陆架与陆坡区小型底栖动物的群落特征,以及影响群落特征的环境因素,2015年6月对南海北部海域(19.3°—21.4°N, 112.4°—115.1°E)7个站位的小型底栖动物及环境因子进行了采样,并对陆架和陆坡区小型底栖动物群落的丰度、生物量、类群组成和群落结构进行比较。结果表明,在陆架站位,小型底栖动物由13个类群组成,平均丰度为(132±130)ind./10cm^2,平均生物量为(169±79)μgdwt/10cm^2;在陆坡站位由8个类群组成,平均丰度为(33±14)ind./10cm^2,平均生物量为(56±35)μgdwt/10cm^2。单因素方差分析结果表明,陆坡区小型底栖动物的总丰度和总生物量以及线虫和多毛类的丰度均显著低于陆架区,但优势类群的相对丰度组成没有显著不同,海洋线虫占总丰度的83%,其次为多毛类和桡足类,分别占7%和3%。环境因子的主成分分析(Principal ComponentsAnalysis,PCA)将陆架和陆坡站位沿第一主分量轴分开,小型底栖生物丰度和生物量与沉积物叶绿素a和脱镁叶绿酸含量以及底层水温呈最大正相关,与水深呈负相关;聚类(Cluster)和排序(non-metric Multidimensional Scaling, mdS),以相似性系数65%将7个站位划分为2组,与按照水深划分的陆架和陆坡组基本吻合;单因素相似性分析(one-way ANOSIM)显示陆架和陆坡区小型底栖动物群落结构差异显著;生物-环境分析(Biota-Environment,BIOENV)表明影响群落结构的最佳环境因子组合为叶绿素a和底层水温。综上可知,随水深增加的食物减少和底层水温的下降是限制南海北部研究海域小型底栖动物丰度和生物量及影响群落组成和结构的主要因素。

关键词：小型底栖动物群落丰度和生物量组成和结构陆架和陆坡南海北部

Effect of Environmental Conditions on Tin (Sn) Whisker Growth

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Engineering（科研） 2015年第12期7卷 816-826页

作者： Heshmat A. Aglan Kaushal R. Prayakarao md. karim Rahman David V. Burdick Mechanical Engineering Department College of Engineering Tuskegee University Tuskegee USA The Boeing Company St. Louis USA

This research focuses on tin whisker growth under two different environmental conditions namely hygrothermal and a salt solution. Tin coated brass coupons were used for this study to analyze the growth of tin whiskers over time. Their growth rates were examined periodically using optical and scanning electron microscopy. The physical characteristics of the tin whiskers were identified for each environmental condition. It was discovered that submersion of tin coated brass substrates in 5% salt solution considerably increased the density (number of whiskers per unit area), and the length of the whiskers. In addition, it was found that the geometry and aspect ratio of tin whiskers were different for each environment.

关键词： Tin Whisker Environmental Conditions Tin Coated Brass Coupons Whisker Growth Corrosion

Biological Evaluation of New Schiff Bases: Synthesized from 4-Amino-3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazole, Phenathroline and Bipyridine Dicarboxaldehydes

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Advances in Biological Chemistry 2016年第6期6卷 180-192页

作者： md. Shafiqul Islam Mohammad R. karim William Boadi Seyi Falekun Aminul H. Mirza Department of Chemistry Tennessee State University Nashville TN USA Faculty of Science Universiti Brunei Darussalam Jalan Tungku Link Gadong Brunei

Four new Schiff bases with promising anticancer activity have been synthesized from 4-amino-3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazole and di-pyridyl-aldehydes. Structures have been established by various spectroscopic methods. The compounds were tested in vitro to study their cytotoxicity and anti-oxidative activity in human lung carcinoma (A549), breast carcinoma (BT549), prostate adenocarcinoma (PC3) and mouse preadipocytes (3T3-L1) cells. Compound 1 was found to increase Glutathione (GSH) level slightly in all four cell lines. Compound 4 showed better selectivity and cytotoxicity against both BT549 and A549 cells compared to the anticancer drug tamoxifen. With the exception of compound 4 which reduced GSH levels in A549 and BT549, all other compounds maintained GSH levels in comparison to their respective controls.

关键词： [2 2’-Bipyridine]-5 5’-dicarboxaldehyde Schiff Bases Anticancer Glutathione Anti-Bacterial

The Prospects of Blue Economy to Promote Bangladesh into a Middle-Income Country

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Open Journal of Marine Science 2018年第3期8卷 355-369页

作者： md. Monjur Hasan B. M. Sajjad Hossain md. Jobaer Alam K. M. Azam Chowdhury Ahmad Al karim Nuruddin md. Khaled Chowdhury School of Law and Political Science Ocean University of China Qingdao China Department of Law Gono Bishwabidyalay (University) Savar Dhaka Bangladesh University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Oceanography University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences Ocean University of China Qingdao China Ministry of Foreign Affairs Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Geology University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Geosciences Texas Tech University Lubbock USA

This paper draws attention to the prospects of sea-based economy to promote Bangladesh in a middle-income country through the sustainable use of marine resources. About three-fourths of the earth is covered by the seas. It plays the vital role in two important functions from ancient time known as the means of communication and the source of huge living and non-living natural resources. At present, the countries are becoming very much concerned about their marine resources to resolve many of the present and future challenges of their economies. Generally for Bangladesh, ocean is contributing a significant role to its overall socio-economic progress through rising up the economic activities across the country and especially to the coastal zone at southern part. This paper investigates how much Bangladesh is capable to take of or handle the challenges to become a middle income country through the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In addition, it has attempted with a closer-look to find out the barriers or limitations of these activities from different angles if exist.

关键词： Blue Economy Sustainable Development Marine Resources Middle-Income Country Bangladesh

Biological investigations of medicinal plants of Heliotropium indicum indigenous to Bangladesh

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Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2016年第11期4卷 874-878页

作者： karim Samira Kawsar md Farhina Rahman Laboni Azima Sultana Julie Uddin Jalal Zubair Khalid Labu Department of Pharmacy World University of Bangladesh(WUB)151/8 Green RoadDhakaBangladesh

Objective:To investigate the clot lysis,antimicrobic and membrane stabilizing potentials of ethanolic extractives of the leaves of Heliotropium indicum(***).Methods:Crude ethanolic extracts of *** leaves were partitioned successively using solvents of different polarity and subjected to determine qualitatively and quantitatively for the presence of different bioactive constitutes and fractions which were assessed for their possible clot lysis,antimicrobic,and membrane stabilizing activities as compared with the known ***:For the thrombolytic activity,the petroleum ether soluble fraction showed the highest percent of clot lysis(35.4%)among all fractions,while streptokinase and water resulted in 65.15%and 3.77%clot lysis,*** respect to the membrane stabilizing activity,carbon tetrachloride soluble fraction of *** profoundly interdicted the hemolysis of erythrocytes brought about by osmotic induction(39.24%)or by heat(40.20%).The other fractions exhibited less significant membrane stabilizing *** contrast,acetylsalicylic acid resulted in 72.25%±0.30%inhibition of osmotically induced hemolysis and showed a lower level of protection of heat induced hemolysis(42.56%).Crude ethanolic extracts were moderately sensitive against known pathogenic *** pharmacological activities of *** are due to the presence of bioactive compounds,we detected and quantified the presence of significant levels of flavonoid and tannin ***:The outcomes of this research show that the leaves of *** have the potential to be used as a remedy for thrombosis,inflammatory diseases and against few important bacterial pathogens.

关键词： Heliotropium indicum Thrombolytic Membrane stabilizing Antimicrobial activity

Developing Denim Like Wash Effect on Corduroy Garments and Investigation of Different Physical Properties of Washed Corduroy Garments

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Journal of Textile Science and Technology 2021年第1期7卷 1-13页

作者： Gazi Farhan Ishraque Toki Akash Banik Taosif Ahmed Rony Mia Rezaul karim Khan Alave Jarin Jahan md. Mostafizur Rahman Palash md. Salman Farsee Department of Textile Engineering National Institute of Textile Engineering & Research (NITER) Savar Dhaka Bangladesh School of Environmental Engineering Wuhan Textile University Wuhan China College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Wuhan Textile University Wuhan China School of Technical Research Wuhan Textile University Wuhan China Department of Textile Engineering Pabna Textile Engineering College (PTEC) Shalgaria Pabna Bangladesh

Corduroy yarn is generally introduced in a fabric structure of garments due to developing different designs in terms of appearance of fabric which is called corduroy garment. In this study, both corduroy and denim garments have been made to develop a denim-like wash effect on corduroy garments that will create a new fashion, value addition and sustainability in washing technology. Both the garments are treated with the same washing process. Also, some physical properties have been investigated for both washed garments such as Washing Effect Test, Tear Strength Test, GSM Test, and Rubbing Test. Then a comparative study has been done on both washed garments. The appearance of washed corduroy garments is satisfactory. The physical properties also show a better result. Finally, a satisfactory result is achieved from this work.

关键词： Washing and Finishing Treatments Denim Corduroy Rubbing Test Tearing Strength Gram Per Square Meter Test

Viscous Dissipation and Radiation Effects on MHD Boundary Layer Flow of a Nanofluid Past a Rotating Stretching Sheet

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Applied Mathematics 2015年第3期6卷 547-567页

作者： M. Wahiduzzaman md. Shakhaoath Khan P. Biswas Ifsana karim M. S. Uddin Mathematics Discipline Khulna University Khulna Bangladesh Discipline of Chemical Engineering The University of Newcastle Callaghan Australia

Viscous dissipation and radiative heat transfer in nanofluid with the influence of magnetic field over a rotating stretching surface has been investigated numerically. The steady laminar boundary layer flow is considered in this study. The governing boundary-layer equations are formulated and transformed into nonlinear ordinary coupled differential equations by using similarity variables. The governing equations are solved numerically using the Nactsheim-Swigert Shooting iteration technique together with the Runge-Kutta six order iteration schemes with the help of a computer programming language Compaq Visual Fortran 6.6a. The simulation results are presented graphically to illustrate influence of well-known parameters on the velocity, temperature and concentration distributions as well as skin-friction coefficient, Nusselt and Sherwood number at the sheet.

关键词： Nanofluid Viscous Dissipation Thermal Radiation Stretching Sheet Nactsheim-Swigert Shooting Iteration Technique

Synthesis and Structure of Dimeric Copper (I) Complex from Bis[(2,2’)-dimethyl 2,2’-(1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-diyl) bis(methan-1-yl-1-ylidene)-bis(hydrazinecarbo dithioate)]

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Crystal Structure Theory and Applications 2013年第4期2卷 159-166页

作者： md. Arifuzzaman Tasneem A. Siddiquee Mohammad R. karim Aminul H. Mirza Mohamad A. Ali Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science University of Brunei Darussalam Gadong Malaysia Department of Chemistry Tennessee State University Nashville USA

Metal complex, bis[(2,2’)-dimethyl 2,2’-(1,10-phenanthrline-2,9-diyl)bis(methan-1-yl-1-ylidene)-bis(hydrazinecarrbo dithioate)copper(I)], was synthesized from the reaction of Schiff base, (2,2’)-dimethyl 2,2’-(1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-diyl)bis(methan-1-yl-1-ylidene)-bis(hydrazinecarbo dithioate) and CuCl2 at reflux condition in methanol. The copper centers of the complex appear to be reduced. This probably was facilitated by in situ oxidative formation of disulfide bond at the uncomplexed ligand moieties. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals the distorted tetrahedral geometry around the copper centers. This compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group, P-1 with crystallographic parameters: a = 10.006(3) ?, b = 13.272(3) ?, c = 22.123(6) ?, α = 85.656(6)°, β = 81.656(6)°, γ = 73.097(5)°, μ = 1.223 mm-1 , V = 2779.5(13) ?3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.437 Mg/m3, T = 293 (2) K.

关键词： Schiff Base Copper Complex Metal Complex Phenanthroline Hydrazinecarbo Dithioate X-Ray Diffraction

A Security System for Kindergarten School Using RFID Technology

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2019年第4期7卷 21-30页

作者： Salma Nazia Rahman Shikder Shafiul Bashar md. Abdullah Al Mahmud md. Sazal Miah A. H. M. Zadidul karim Maliha Marium Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Asia Pacific Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Asia Pacific Dhaka Bangladesh

An RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) based security and access control system is proposed in this paper. Recently, a crime against children is increasing in higher rate and it is high time to offer a safety system for the school going children. In this work, our aim is to build a security system to keep the student secure. This system provides a unique identification number that is RFID card. Generally, the RFID card will be scanned in an RFID reader. RFID reader will send data to Arduino where the database program is previously set. Arduino programs are written in C language. If anyone remains absent after school starts, the GSM module will send an automated SMS to his or her parents. Students may need to leave school for an emergency case. Then he/she can take special permission from the administration. There is a button set for the administration to open the gate immediately for this reason. Parents will be provided RFID card from the school authority. Because student card won’t work for the second time in a day. So parents will have to scan their card after school to receive their children. And their card will only work after school. Hence, the risks of any occurrence are reduced and ensured the safety of the student.

关键词： Radio Frequency Identification Ardunio Safety System GSM