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Estimating daily actual evapotranspiration of a rice–wheat rotation system in typical farmland in the Huai River Basin using a two-step model and two one-step models

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第1期20卷 274-288页

作者： LI Meng CHU Rong-hao abu Reza md.Towfiqul ISLAM JIANG Yue-lin SHEN Shuang-he School of Resources and Environment Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036P.R.China Hefei Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Agro-Environment Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsP.R.China Anhui Public Meteorological Service Center Anhui Meteorological BureauHefei 230031P.R.China Department of Disaster Management Begum Rokeya UniversityRangpur 5400Bangladesh Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education(KLME)ZJoint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change(ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CICFEMD)/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Agricultural MeteorologyCollege of Applied MeteorologyNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044P.R.China

The objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of three models for estimating daily evapotranspiration(ET) by employing flux observation data from three years(2007, 2008 and 2009) during the growing seasons of winter wheat and rice crops cultivated in a farmland ecosystem(Shouxian County) located in the Huai River Basin(HRB), China. The first model is a two-step model(PM-Kc);the other two are one-step models(e.g., Rana-Katerji(R-K) and advection-aridity(AA)). The results showed that the energy closure degrees of eddy covariance(EC) data during winter wheat and rice-growing seasons were reasonable in the HRB, with values ranging from 0.84 to 0.91 and R2 of approximately 0.80. Daily ET of winter wheat showed a slow decreasing trend followed by a rapid increase, while that of rice presented a decreasing trend after an increase. After calibrating the crop coefficient(Kc), the PM–Kc model performed better than the model using the Kc recommended by the Food and Agricultural Organization(FAO). The calibrated key parameters of the R-K model and AA model showed better universality. After calibration, the simulation performance of the PM-Kc model was satisfactory. Both the R-K model and AA model underestimated the daily ET of winter wheat and rice. Compared with that of the R-K model, the simulation result of the AA model was better, especially in the simulation of daily ET of rice. Overall, this research highlighted the consistency of the PM-Kc model to estimate the water demand for rice and wheat crops in the HRB and in similar climatic regions in the world.

关键词： daily evapotranspiration crop coefficient crop water demand rice–wheat rotation system Huai River Basin

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Decay of Rhizophora apiculata(Blume)and Xylocarpus granatum(Koenig)detrital sources in the Sarawak Mangrove,Malaysia

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第2期31卷 613-623页

作者： abu Hena Mustafa Kamal Mohammed Muzammel Hoque Mohd Hanafi Idris Osumanu Haruna Ahmed md.Khurshid Alam Bhuiyan md.Masum Billah md.Nesarul Hoque Zamri Rosli Department of Animal Science and Fishery Faculty of Agriculture and Food SciencesUniversiti Putra Malaysia Campus Bintulu97008 BintuluSarawakMalaysia School of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences Universiti Malaysia Terengganu21030 Kuala TerengganuTerengganu Darul ImanMalaysia Department of Crop Science Faculty of Agriculture and Food SciencesUniversity Putra Malaysia Bintulu Sarawak Campus97008 BintuluSarawakMalaysia Department of Physical Chemistry Faculty of Marine and Environmental SciencesUniversity of CadizPuerto Real CampusPoligono San Pedro s/n Puerto Real11519 CadizSpain The United Graduate School of Agriculture Sciences Kagoshima University1-21-24 KorimotoKagoshima 890-0056Japan Department of Forestry Faculty of Agriculture and Food SciencesUniversiti Putra Malaysia Bintulu Sarawak Campus97008 BintuluSarawakMalaysia

Decaying mangrove detritus plays a significant role in nutrient cycling and fueling in both the forests and aquatic habitats where the detritus stems from estuarine and coastal food *** decay rates partly depend on the type of detritus,but most studies have thus far focused on leaf litter decay and decomposition,whereas other detrital sources(except for roots)have largely been *** compare the decay rates of Rhizophora apiculata and Xylocarpus granatum non-leafy detritus(flowers,propagules,stipules,and twigs)with mangrove leaf litter in field studies,using litter bags during the dry and the wet seasons in the tropical mangrove forest of Sibuti,Sarawak,*** observed higher microbial decay rates of stipules,flowers,propagules,and twigs for both the *** and *** the wet *** contrast,leaf decay rates were higher during the dry *** rates depended on the lignin content of the detrital sources of both species,both during dry and wet ***,the half-life(T0.5)and 95%lifespan(T0.95)of non-leaf materials(flowers,propagules,stipules and twigs)for both species were remarkably longer than those of leaf *** decaying non-leafy detritus may play a significant role in nutrient and carbon cycling over longer time,when leaf litter is either being decomposing rapidly and/or being washed away by tidal flush and river ***,non-leafy(flowers,propagules,stipules and twigs)detritus should be taken into account when budgeting organic matter turnover in mangroves.

关键词： Microbial decay Decay constants Non-leafy detritus Sibuti mangrove Malaysia

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Towards the Advancement of Cashless Transaction: A Security Analysis of Electronic Payment Systems

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2022年第7期10卷 103-129页

作者： Iffath Tanjim Moon Muhammad Shamsuzzaman Muhammad Musfiqur Rahman Mridha abu Sayed md. Mostafizur Rahaman Department of Computer Science and Engineering Begum Rokey University Rangpur Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Jahangirnagar University Dhaka Bangladesh

In recent decades, day-to-day lifestyle requires online payments as easy and simple solutions to several financial transactions, which makes the concept of Electronic payment Systems very popular in the growth of a cashless society. In fact, cashless transactions through simple mobile apps are not merely a concept anymore rather are implemented robustly and being used extensively. On the dark side, obvious financial benefits are making these apps vulnerable to being attacked, which can be successful through security breaches. These cybersecurity issues need to be traced out and resolved to make the financial transactions through an app secure and trustworthy. In this paper, several related papers are analyzed to trace out possible cybersecurity issues in the domain of Electronic Transaction System. The objective is to establish sufficient theoretical background to propose methodologies for measuring security issues and also identify the security strength of any FinTech application and provide standard security metrics.

关键词： Fintech Apps Cybersecurity Cashless Transaction Mobile Banking Electronic Payment

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Influence of Polyester Resin Treatment on Jute Fabrics for Geotextile Applications

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Journal of Textile Science and Technology 2016年第4期2卷 67-80页

作者： Joykrisna Saha Subrata Chandra Das Mahbubur Rahman md. abu Bakar Siddiquee Mubarak Ahmad Khan Department of Textile Engineering Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University Tangail Bangladesh Pabna Textile Engineering College Pabna Department of Textiles Ministry of Textiles & Jute Dhaka Bangladesh Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission Dhaka Bangladesh

In this study, jute woven fabrics (1 × 1 plain, twill, zigzag and diamond weave) were manufactured from 100% raw jute yarn. The fabric specimens were treated by 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% unsaturated polyester resin where styrene monomer used as a solvent and 1% methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (MEKP) was used as initiator. Two bar pressure was applied for complete wetting of the fabric by a Padder and curing was done at 130?C for 10 minutes. The physico-mechanical characteristics of untreated and treated samples were examined and evaluated. It was revealed that moisture content (MC) and water absorbency of the treated specimens were decreased with the increase of resin percentage (%) in the fabrics. MC and water absorbency were maximum decreased up to 50.23% and 60.14% respectively by 25% resin treatment. On the other hand, bending length (BL), flexural rigidity (FR), flexural modulus (FM) and tensile strength (TS) were enhanced with the increase of resin percentage in the fabrics which resulted higher fabric stiffness. The maximum improvement of BL, FR, FM and TS were found to be 6.67%, 56.04%, 10.57% and 18.75% respectively in comparison to untreated sample. Soil degradation tests exhibited that 33.59% TS loss occurred for untreated specimens where only 8.04% loss of TS found for 25% resin treated one. Furthermore, jute based twill, zigzag and diamond fabrics were also treated by 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% resin, then measured their TS and compared with plain fabrics. It was revealed that plain fabrics have superior TS over other fabrics. It was also evident that TS enhanced for all the fabrics after resin treatment and maximum increase found for all the fabrics up to 25% resin treatment.

关键词： Jute Fiber Woven Fabrics Polyester Resin Tensile Strength Geotextiles

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Influence of Salt-Lime Stabilization on Soil Strength for Construction on Soft Clay

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Open Journal of Civil Engineering 2023年第3期13卷 528-539页

作者： md. Moheful Islam Chowdhury Zubayer Bin Zahid Mohammad abu Umama Tahsin Tareque Seyedali Mirmotalebi Local Government Engineering Department (LGED) Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Islamic University of Technology (IUT) Gazipur Bangladesh Department of Civil Engineering North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University North Carolina USA

Construction on soft soil is one of the most challenging situations faced by geotechnical engineers. The heterogeneous and complex nature of soil, especially those containing organic clay, often makes it impossible for the construction specification to be addressed properly. Generally, clay exhibits low strength, high compressibility, and strength reduction when subjected to mechanical disturbance. This means that construction on clay soil is vulnerable to bearing capacity failure induced by low inherent shear strength. All these properties can be improved by the effective stabilization of soil. This study analyzed the effectiveness of incorporating salt-lime mixtures at various dosages in improving the strength increment of the soil. The results indicate that among different combinations of salt and lime, the best performance in terms of strength increase was achieved by adding 10% NaCl with 3% lime in the soil. The outcome of this study focuses on enhancing the ultimate strength of soil and its implementation in the field of foundation engineering.

关键词： Organic Soil Bearing Capacity Soil Improvement Salt-Lime Unconfined Compressive Strength

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Simulating Nitrogen and Irrigation Effects on Wheat Production in Bangladesh under Changing Climate

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2017年第7期8卷 1593-1606页

作者： Ranjit Sen Apurba Kanti Choudhury Sohela Akhter Sheikh Ishtiaque md. abu Hena Sorwar Jahan Faruque Ahmed Jatish Chandra Biswas md. Maniruzzaman md. Main Uddin Miah md. Mizanur Rahman Naveen Kalra md. Abdul Aziz A. S. M. Mahbubur Rahman Khan Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute Gazipur Bangladesh Bangladesh Rice Research Institute Gazipur Bangladesh Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gazipur Bangladesh CRP-II Project Krishi Gobeshona Foundation (KGF) Dhaka Bangladesh

Climate change impacts are visible in Bangladesh which requires adoption of judicious crop management practices for sustainable agriculture. Crop simulation models are effective in this regard and can be used for optimizing water and nitrogen inputs for maximization of wheat yields. Two field studies were conducted at Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI) for evaluating the effect of increased temperature on wheat production under variable water and N rates, through the use of DSSAT v4.6 model. Thirty years historic weather data and BARI Gom-26 wheat-cultivar coefficients, as generated through use of GLUE of DSSAT model, were used for evaluating the impact of temperature rise with variable rates of irrigation water and nitrogen. The effects of four levels of nitrogen (0, 40, 80 and 120 kg ha-1) and four irrigation levels [0 (no irrigation), 1, 2 and 3] on wheat yield were evaluated under 0°C, 1°C, 2°C and 3°C rise in temperature. Simulation results indicated that wheat yield increased with increase in nitrogen application rate, but decreased with the temperature rise. Crop growing duration was reduced by about five days for each degree rise in temperature, irrespective of levels of irrigation water and nitrogen-rates. In general, there was yield reduction of 8.13, 16.77 and 24.97 % with increased temperature of 1°C, 2°C and 3°C, respectively, when compared with no temperature rise treatment. For interaction of temperature rise-N dose, the magnitude of yield decline under temperature rise was higher with increased dose of N. Agronomic N use efficiency at different N rates and temperature rise level were calculated. N use efficiency decreases with the increase in temperature rise and the highest (29.95 kg grain kg-1 N) was obtained from 40 kg N ha-1 treated plot with 0°C temperature rise i.e. existing atmospheric temperature. Simulation results indicated increase in wheat yield with higher levels of irrigation water, and int

关键词： Climate Change Wheat Temperature Rise Irrigation Nitrogen Bangladesh

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Sustainable Denim Washing by Process Optimization

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Journal of Textile Science and Technology 2022年第4期8卷 149-162页

作者： md. abu Bakar Siddiquee A. T. M. Gulam Moula Joy Krisna Saha md. Humayun Kabir Khan Zihan Kaisar Abhijit Roy Department of Textile Engineering Mawlana Bhashani Science & Technology University Tangail Bangladesh Department of Fabrics Engineering Bangladesh University of Textiles Dhaka Bangladesh

Now-a-days sustainability is a crucial issue in denim washing. This research initiative is performed aiming to resolve the crisis of sustainability in denim washing by process optimization technique which highlights the reduction of water, chemical and time as well as costing of denim garments. In this research work, process optimization technique is administered by reducing several wash & chemical application baths into a single bath confirming without alteration of physical properties and color fastness of denim fabric. For confirmation without alteration of physical properties and color fastness, several tests are carried out like tensile and tear strength, color fastness to rubbing, color fastness to wash, color fastness to water, color fastness to perspiration and CMC (Carboxy Methyl Cellulose) value for both conventional and sustainable washing method. BOD, COD and pH of waste water is determined which shows better result in sustainable washing method also. Reduction of rinsing time in sustainable washing method results in less consumption of water by 475 and process time by 19% and also saves $0.34/ dozen garments which validate the cost effectiveness of this sustainable washing method.

关键词： Sustainability Denim Wash Color Fastness Cost Analysis

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Anthropogenic disturbances and their impact on vegetation in Western Himalaya,India

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Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第1期13卷 69-82页

作者： zubair A.MALIK Rajiv PANDEY Ajay Ballabh BHATT Ecology Laboratory Department of Botany and MicrobiologyHNB Garhwal University Srinagar(Garhwal)Uttarakhand-246174India Department of Botany Govt.Degree CollegeBeerwah Budgam(J&K)-193411India. Department of Forestry andNatural Resources HNB Garhwal University Srinagar(Garhwal)Uttarakhand-246174India

The present study assesses anthropogenic disturbances and their impacts on the vegetation in Western Himalaya,India on the basis of various disturbance parameters such as density,Total Basal Cover(TBC) of cut stumps,lopping percentage and grazing *** the basis of canopy cover and frequency of disturbances(%),the studied forests were divided into highly disturbed(HD),moderately disturbed(md. and least disturbed(LD) *** HD forests had the lowest canopy cover,lowest density and lowest TBC and the LD had the highest canopy cover,highest density and highest *** md.forests occupied the intermediate position with respect to these *** richness was least in HD forests,highest in one of the md.forests while LD forest occupied an intermediate *** percentage of regenerating species was lowest(54%) in HD and highest(72%) in *** density of seedlings and saplings was higher in one of the md.forests as compared to HD and *** concluded that the moderate disturbances do not affect the vegetation adversely;however the increased degree of disturbance causes loss in plant diversity;affects regeneration and changes community *** of hydroelectric projects at various places in the study area was found to be one of the most important sources of anthropogenic disturbances in addition to the routine anthropogenic disturbances like grazing,fuelwood collection and fodder *** all proposed dams in the Indian Himalaya are constructed combined with weak national environmental impact assessment and implementation,it will result in a significant loss of ***,various agents of disturbances should be evaluated in cumulative manner and any developmental activities such as hydropower projects,which trigger various natural and anthropogenic disturbances,should be combined with proper cumulative environmental impact assessment and effective implementation to minimise the anticipated loss of vegetation.

关键词： forests vegetation canopy grazing anthropogenic disturbance moderately timber woody stands

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Composition of Human Atheroma Collected from Coronary Arteries during Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2021年第10期12卷 323-336页

作者： Mayank Acharya Pranab Karmaker md. Moniruzzaman abu Hasan Sumiya Aktar Asit Baran Adhikary Mala Khan CTVS National Trauma Center Kathmandu Nepal Bangladesh Reference Institute for Chemical Measurements Dhaka Bangladesh Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh

Coronary arteries supply blood and nutrients to the heart. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) develops by narrowing of the arteries. Once the inner walls of the arteries are damaged, fatty deposits made of cells, connective tissue elements, lipids and debris decrease their lumens which block blood flow to distal tissues. This process is called arteriosclerosis. This study intends to detect the composition of human coronary atheroma collected from the arteries during bypass surgeries in Bangladesh. It shows that all lesions are present in the advanced types, namely, type 4, 5 and 6. Infrequently thrombotic materials and necrotic debris were found in type 6 plaque. The mean length of plaque was 3.36 ± 1.71 cm and mean weight was 0.13 ± 0.12 gm. Insufficient lipid was obtained from each atheroma. Few raised areas were lipid laden whereas most of the strands were fibrous. Biochemical assessment was formidable. The cholesterol composition of coronary plaque ranged between 0.20% - 9.83% with mean 3.06% ± 2.09% and total fatty acids ranged between 0.47% - 3.04% with mean 1.31% ± 0.63%. The most abundant fatty acid was oleic acid (unsaturated) closely followed by palmitic acid (saturated). The mean calcium content was 41,180.20 ± 34,918.59 ppm and ranged from 1148.00 - 140,311.00 ppm or, 0.115% - 14.031%. This study was undertaken to detect the composition of human coronary atheroma in Bangladesh which revealed that it depended upon the type of lesion.

关键词： Atheroma Coronary Artery Disease Arteriosclerosis

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Effect of river plume on phytoplankton community structure in Zhujiang River estuary

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2021年第2期39卷 550-565页

作者： Qi ZHONG Bing XUE md.abu NOMAN Yuqiu WEI Haijiao LIU Hongbin LIU Liping ZHENG Hongmei JING Jun SUN Institute of Marine Science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266200China Research Centre for Indian Ocean Ecosystem Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Chemistry Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China Department of Ocean Science and Division of Life Science Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong 999077China Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesSanya 572000China

To examine the phytoplankton assemblages and the effect of diluted waters on them,a research cruise was conducted from July 19 to August 7,2015 in the Zhujiang(Pearl)River estuary in the northern South China Sea(21°N–23.5°N,111°E–117°E).Samples were collected from 65 stations including one for time-series sampling.A total of 212 phytoplankton taxa were identified from 61 genera belonging to 4 *** them,122 species identified from 42 genera of Bacillariophyta and 83 species from 15 genera of ***-forming diatoms dominated the phytoplankton community where Pseudonitzschia delicatissima,Guinardia striata,Thalassionema nitzschioides,and *** comprised about 52%of the total ***,higher cell abundances concentrated on both sides of the estuary,because of low salinity and high nutrients brought by diluted *** addition,Canonical Correspondence Analysis revealed that salinity and dissolved inorganic nitrogen shaped the species composition in the study ***,the Jaccard similarity index showed prevailing high similarity in the distribution of species in low-salinity diluted waters,and the Bray-Curtis similarity depicted distinguished grouping for phytoplankton assemblages along the salinity ***,phytoplankton diel vertical cycles showed maximum abundance occurred at 2:00 am,which was mainly contributed by benthic phytoplankton species Pseudo-nitzschia *** ***.

关键词： phytoplankton Canonical Correspondence Analysis diel cycle Zhujiang(Pearl)River estuary

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