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Spatial and seasonal distribution of intertidal macrobenthos with their biomass and functional feeding guilds in the Naf River estuary, Bangladesh

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2019年第3期37卷 1010-1023页

作者： md. Abu NOMAN MAMUNUR Rashid M SHAHANUL Islam M. Belal hossain College of Marine & Environmental Science Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300072China Department of Fisheries and Marine Science Noakhali Science and Technology UniversityBangladesh Faculty of Food Engineering and Biotechnology Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China

The Naf River estuary is one of the most productive ecological ecosystems in Bangladesh providing an important feeding area for fishes and other aquatic ***,detailed information on macrobenthic communities is rarely available in this *** study focused on the seasonal and spatial variability of macrobenthic community structure with their biomass and functional *** total,fortyseven taxa were identified under nine major groups and seven functional feeding *** macrobenthic taxa,Polychaeta was dominant in both seasons and all over the estuary contributing 60%of total *** mean abundance of macrobenthos was higher during the pre-monsoon(2 972±1 994 inds./m^2)than the monsoon(1 572±361 inds./m^2)being maximum at mid-estuary region and minimum at upper and lower estuary *** the diversity indices,density(P=0.01,P=0.003),the number of taxa(P=0.000 3,P=0.000 9)and Margalef′s Index(P=0.000 4,P=0.001)of macrobenthos were significantly different among stations and ***-Weiner index(P=0.009,P=0.12)and Pielou’s evenness index(P=0.03,P=0.14)had significant differences among stations but not among *** analysis suggested that distribution of macrofauna is strongly influenced by *** the feeding types,carnivorous were found to be dominant at the upper and mid-estuarine regions,and herbivorous were at lower estuarine *** species were dominant in both *** have shown to be the most abundant feeding type in terms of biomass though herbivores were highest during monsoon.

关键词： macrobenthos seasonal variation spatial variation feeding guilds biomass Naf River estuary

Studying the Effect of Polyester Fiber Blend Ratio and Pilling Cycle on Blended Knit Fabrics

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Journal of Textile Science and Technology 2023年第4期9卷 227-243页

作者： Kazi md. Elias Mohammad Obaidur Rahman H. M. Zakir hossain Testing Laboratory Textile Testing Services Ltd. Gazipur Bangladesh Department of Physics Jahangirnagar University Dhaka Bangladesh Jute Textile Wing Bangladesh Jute Research Institute Dhaka Bangladesh

Pilling is a severe concern for blended fabrics. The aesthetic look and smoothness are the buyers’ prime requirements. The main focus of the study was to see the pilling behavior from various percentages of polyester fiber blend ratio as well as the different pilling cycles on blended fabrics. The cotton, polyester, and elastane prepared the study fabrics. These fabrics are (90% Cotton/5% Polyester/5% Elastane, 90% Cotton/6% Polyester/4% Elastane, 90% Cotton/7% Polyester/3% Elastane, 90% Cotton/8% Polyester/2% Elastane, and 90% Cotton/9% Polyester/1% Elastane, 85% Cotton/10% Polyester/5% Elastane, 85% Cotton/11% Polyester/4% Elastane, 85% Cotton/12% Polyester/3% Elastane, 85% Cotton/13% Polyester/2% Elastane, and 85% Cotton/ 14% Polyester/1% Elastane, 80% Cotton/15% Polyester/5% Elastane, 80% Cotton/16% Polyester/4% Elastane, 80% Cotton/17% Polyester/3% Elastane, 80% Cotton/18% Polyester/2% Elastane, and 80% Cotton/19% Polyester/1% Elastane). The selected polyester blend ratios were 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%, 11%, 12%, 13%, 14%, 15%, 16%, 17%, 18% and 19% respectively. The study used the Martindale pilling tester with 2000, 5000, and 7000 cycles, respectively. The evaluation followed the ISO 12945-2:2000. The study findings are that the polyester fiber blend ratio did not influence the pilling grade on blended fabrics for pilling cycles 2000, and the pilling grade remained constant at 4 - 5. The pilling grade started to deteriorate in pilling cycle 5000 for the fabrics 85%C/10%P/5%E, 85%C/11%P/4%E, 85%C/12%P/3%E, 85%C/ 13%P/2%E, 85%C/14%P/1%E showed the pilling grade 4, and the fabrics made from 80%C/15%P/5%E, 80%C/16%P/4%E, 80%C/17%P/3%E, 80%C/ 18%P/2%E, 80%C/19%P/1%E showed the pilling grade 4, 3, 3, 3, and 3 respectively. For the pilling cycles 7000, the pilling grade further deteriorated for the fabrics 80%C/15%P/5%E, 80%C/16%P/4%E, 80%C/17%P/3%E, 80%C/ 18%P/2%E, 80%C/19%P/1%E showed the pilling grade 3, 3, 2, 2, and 2 respectively. The study finds the dominance o

关键词： Pilling Cotton Polyester Elastane Blended Knit Fabric

Predicting Bursting Strength Behavior of Weft Knitted Fabrics Using Various Percentages of Cotton, Polyester, and Spandex Fibers

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Journal of Textile Science and Technology 2023年第4期9卷 273-290页

The bursting strength is an essential quality parameter of knit fabric. The fabric structure, weight, types of fibers, and fiber blend proportion influence the bursting strength parameter. The tenacity of polyester fiber is better than cotton and spandex. The study focused on predicting knit fabric bursting strength test value using different fibers (cotton, polyester, and spandex) with varying percentages of the blend ratio. This study used fifteen categories of blended fabrics. The Pearson Correlation and the hypothetical ANOVA regression analysis were conducted to do the statistical significance test. The experimental result reveals that the bursting strength test result increased with the increased percentage of polyester and suggested a suitable regression equation. The dominance of the polyester fiber was observed throughout the experiment, i.e., the higher the polyester blend proportion, the higher the bursting strength value. The inclusion of polyester in blends can reduce the cost of fabric. The developed prediction model or equation can help the fabric manufacturer make appropriate decisions regarding getting the expected bursting strength. The researcher hopes that the findings from this study will motivate new researchers, advanced researchers, and the textile manufacturing industry.

关键词： Kilopascal Prediction Bursting-Strength Blended Fabric Cotton Polyester Spandex

Quality and Pharmaceutical Equivalence Determinations of Commercially Available Amlodipine Besylate Immediate Release Tablets

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2022年第5期13卷 129-139页

作者： Farhana Afroz Suriya Sharmin Satyajit Roy Rony Fatema Moni md. hossain Sohrab Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Division BCSIR Laboratories Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh

Counterfeit and substandard drugs possess serious health risks. Regular quality screening is very important to ensure the standard and efficacy of pharmaceutical products. The study aimed to compare the quality of amlodipine besylate tablets available in the Bangladesh drug market and examine their physical and pharmaceutical equivalence. The various physico-chemical parameters such as diameter, shape, size, weight variation, thickness, hardness, loss on drying (LOD), friability, disintegration, dissolution, and assay have been determined according to the methods mentioned in the United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) and British Pharmacopoeia (BP). Four brands of amlodipine besylate were purchased from different local retail stores and coded as ALT1, AMT2, AMT3, and AST4 on the basis of their market share. All four brands met official USP specifications. Pharmaceutical equivalence was determined from the dissolution profile which gives acceptable difference (f1) and similarity (f2) factor values for all the brands compared with the benchmark brand for its highest market share. All the brands also met the USP criteria for assay of not less than 90.0% and not more than 110.0% of the labeled amount of amlodipine (C20H25N2O5Cl).

关键词： Assay Disintegration Dissolution Friability Pharmacopoeia

Pattern of Presentation of Iatrogenic Biliary Injury Following Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

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Open Journal of Clinical Diagnostics 2022年第4期12卷 55-62页

作者： Fahmid-Uz-Zaman Mohammad Aminul Islam md. Saba Al Galib md. Mashkurul Alam md. Shamsuddoha Khan Muhammad Tanvir Alam Akhanda Sania hossain Laila Siddika Mohammad Emrul Hasan Khan Abul Bashar md. Jamal Department of Surgery Dhaka Medical College Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Surgery Shaheed M. Monsur Ali Medical College Hospital Shirajgonj Bangladesh Department of Pediatric Surgery Dhaka Medical College Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Surgery Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Laboratory Medicine Sheikh Russel National Gastroliver Institute and Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Mugda Medical College and Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: Cholecystectomy is one of the most now common abdominal surgeries performed every day. The incidence of bile duct injury (BDI) following open cholecystectomy is only 0.1% - 0.2%. After the introduction of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the incidence has gone up to 0.4% - 0.7%. The present study is a prospective analysis of all patients with bile duct injury who were admitted to Dhaka Medical College Hospital during or at a variable period following cholecystectomy. Methods: To determine the pattern of presentation of iatrogenic biliary injury following cholecystectomy in the department of surgery of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, a total of 30 patients were purposively selected from May 2018 to November 2018. Patient particulars, records of physical and clinical evaluation, and operative details were collected by individual researchers. Data analysis was done by SPSS for windows version 21. Results: BDI was found very common among the age group 21 - 30 yrs (36%) and female dominant (60%). Majority of the patients presented with abdominal pain (96%), intra-abdominal collection (88%), biliary peritonitis (68%), cholangitis (60%), and obstructive jaundice (40%), and biliary fistula (40%). Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (84%) was the principal cause of biliary injury in our study. 48% of patients experienced clinical features within 7 days post-cholecystectomy. Per-operative diagnosis was done in only 12% of cases. 44% of patients in this study were recognized as Bismuth grade-3, followed by 36%, grade-2 patients. Management outcomes included wound infection (41.66%), minor bile leak (25%), peritonitis (8.33%), and renal impairment (8.33%). Conclusion: The effect of BDI is an extremely distressful clinical condition for the patients and their family members, hence proper care and management protocol should be followed.

关键词： Bile Duct Injury Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Post-Operative Complications Bangladesh

Deep Neural Network Based Spam Email Classification Using Attention Mechanisms

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Journal of Intelligent Learning Systems and Applications 2023年第4期15卷 144-164页

作者： md. Tofael Ahmed Mariam Akter md. Saifur Rahman Maqsudur Rahman Pintu Chandra Paul Miss. Nargis Parvin Almas hossain Antar Department of Information and Communication Technology Comilla University Cumilla Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology Cumilla Bangladesh

Spam emails pose a threat to individuals. The proliferation of spam emails daily has rendered traditional machine learning and deep learning methods for screening them ineffective and inefficient. In our research, we employ deep neural networks like RNN, LSTM, and GRU, incorporating attention mechanisms such as Bahdanua, scaled dot product (SDP), and Luong scaled dot product self-attention for spam email filtering. We evaluate our approach on various datasets, including Trec spam, Enron spam emails, SMS spam collections, and the Ling spam dataset, which constitutes a substantial custom dataset. All these datasets are publicly available. For the Enron dataset, we attain an accuracy of 99.97% using LSTM with SDP self-attention. Our custom dataset exhibits the highest accuracy of 99.01% when employing GRU with SDP self-attention. The SMS spam collection dataset yields a peak accuracy of 99.61% with LSTM and SDP attention. Using the GRU (Gated Recurrent Unit) alongside Luong and SDP (Structured Self-Attention) attention mechanisms, the peak accuracy of 99.89% in the Ling spam dataset. For the Trec spam dataset, the most accurate results are achieved using Luong attention LSTM, with an accuracy rate of 99.01%. Our performance analyses consistently indicate that employing the scaled dot product attention mechanism in conjunction with gated recurrent neural networks (GRU) delivers the most effective results. In summary, our research underscores the efficacy of employing advanced deep learning techniques and attention mechanisms for spam email filtering, with remarkable accuracy across multiple datasets. This approach presents a promising solution to the ever-growing problem of spam emails.

关键词： Spam Email Attention Mechanism Deep Neural Network Bahdanua Attention Scale Dot Product

Polarization Insensitive Broadband Zero Indexed Nano-Meta Absorber for Optical Region Applications

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 993-1009页

作者： Ismail hossain md.Samsuzzaman Ahasanul Hoque Mohd Hafiz Baharuddin Norsuzlin Binti Mohd Sahar Mohammad Tariqul Islam Space Science Center(ANGKASA) Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600UKM BangiSelangorMalaysia Department of Computer and Communication Engineering Faculty of Computer Science and EngineeringPatuakhali Science and Technology UniversityDumki8602PatuakhaliBangladesh Department of Electrical Electronic and Systems EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600UKM BangiSelangorMalaysia

Broadband response metamaterial absorber(MMA)remains a challenge among researchers.A nanostructured new zero-indexed metamaterial(ZIM)absorber is presented in this study,constructed with a hexagonal shape resonator for optical region *** design consists of a resonator and dielectric layers made with tungsten and quartz(Fused).The proposed absorbent exhibits average absorption of more than 0.8972(89.72%)within the visible wavelength of 450–600 nm and nearly perfect absorption of 0.99(99%)at 461.61 *** on computational analysis,the proposed absorber can be characterized as *** developments of ZIM absorbers have demonstrated plasmonic resonance characteristics and a perfect impedance *** incidence obliquity in typically the range of 0◦–90◦both in TE and TM mode with maximum absorbance is more than 0.8972(∼89.72%),and up to 45◦angular stability is suitable for solar cell applications,like exploiting solar *** proposed structure prototype is designed and simulated by studying microwave technology numerical computer simulation(CST)*** finite integration technique(FIT)based simulator CST and finite element method(FEM)based simulator HFSS also helps validate the numerical data of the proposed ZIM *** proposed MMA design is appropriate for substantial absorption,wide-angle stability,absolute invisible layers,magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),color images,and thermal imaging applications.

关键词： Hexagonal resonator loaded star shaped polarization insensitive compact broadband metamaterial absorber optical region applications

Incorporating the mutational landscape of SARS-COV-2 variants and case-dependent vaccination rates into epidemic models

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2022年第2期7卷 75-82页

作者： Mohammad Mihrab Chowdhury md.Rafiul Islam md.Sakhawat hossain Nusrat Tabassum Angela Peace Department of Mathematics and Statistics Texas Tech UniversityLubbockTXUSA Department of Mathematics Iowa State UniversityAmesIAUSA

Coronavirus Disease(COVID-19),which began as a small outbreak in Wuhan,China,in December 2019,became a global pandemic within months due to its high *** the absence of pharmaceutical treatment,various non-pharmaceutical interventions(NPIs)to contain the spread of COVID-19 brought the entire world to a *** almost a year of seemingly returning to normalcy with the world's quickest vaccine development,the emergence of more infectious and vaccine resistant coronavirus variants is bringing the situation back to where it was a year *** the light of this new situation,we conducted a study to portray the possible scenarios based on the three key factors:impact of interventions(pharmaceutical and NPIs),vaccination rate,and vaccine *** our study,we assessed two of the most crucial factors,transmissibility and vaccination rate,in order to reduce the spreading of COVID-19 in a simple but effective *** order to incorporate the time-varying mutational landscape of COVID-19 variants,we estimated a weighted transmissibility composed of the proportion of existing strains that naturally vary over ***,we consider time varying vaccination rates based on the number of daily new *** method for calculating the vaccination rate from past active cases is an effective approach in forecasting probable future scenarios as it actively tracks people's attitudes toward immunization as active case *** simulations show that if a large number of individuals cannot be vaccinated by ensuring high efficacy in a short period of time,adopting NPIs is the best approach to manage disease transmission with the emergence of new vaccine breakthrough and more infectious variants.

关键词： Break-through variants Waning immunity Reinfection Non-pharmaceutical interventions(NPIs) Vaccination rate

Unusual Presentation of a Large Multi-Septated Cystic Hygroma: A Case Report and Comprehensive Literature Review

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Surgical Science 2023年第7期14卷 486-495页

作者： md. Abir Tazim Chowdhury Sohail Ahmed md. Zulfiqur Haider Niaz Ahmed A. K. M. Fazlul Haque Nasrin Aktar Arup Khan md. Abdullah-Al-Mahammud Kabir md. Sifat Uddin Abrar Bin Ahsan Trishna Sarker md. Khaled hossain Munama Magdum Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Evercare Hospital Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia Evercare Hospital Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Evercare Hospital Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Community Medicine Shahid Monsur Ali Medical College Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: Cystic hygromas are primarily found in the cervicofacial, thoracic, and abdominal regions, with limited occurrences in other areas. Despite existing literature on this condition, comprehensive descriptions and MRI findings of cystic hygromas in the extremities are rare. Aim: This case report aims to present a unique instance of a cystic hygroma in the left thigh. The objective is to provide detailed insights into the characteristics of this atypical presentation. Case Presentation: The case involves a 2-year-10 month-old girl with a cystic hygroma in her left thigh. The report includes a comprehensive description of the lesion’s clinical features and diagnostic evaluation, emphasizing the MRI findings to enhance understanding of this rare occurrence. Conclusion: This case report highlights the rarity of cystic hygromas outside the cervicofacial, thoracic, and abdominal regions, explicitly focusing on the occurrence in the left thigh. By presenting detailed insights into the clinical features, MRI findings, histopathological findings, and the surgical approach employed, this report contributes to the existing knowledge on this condition in atypical locations and informs future treatment strategies.

关键词： Cystic Hygroma Lymphangioma Multi-Septated Cystic Hygroma Unusual Presentation Vascular Tumors Benign Soft Tissue Tumors