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The Effect of Non-Equilibrium Condensation on Supersonic Air Flows over Rectangular Cavities

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Journal of Thermal Science 2007年第1期16卷 33-39页

作者： Miah md. Ashraful alam md. Mahbubul alam Shigeru MATSUO Kenbu TERAMOTO Toshiaki SETOGUCHI Heuy Dong KIM Shen YU Department of Mechanical Engineering Khulna University of Engineering ＆ Technology Khulna-9203 Bangladesh Department of Mechanical Engineering Saga University 1 Honjo-machi Saga-shi Saga 840-8502 Japan School of Mechanical Engineering College of Natural Science Andong National University 388 Song Cheon Dong Andong Kyung Pook Republic of Korea Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences EO. Box 2706 Beijing 100080 China

Numerical simulations have been carded out for a supersonic two-dimensional flow over open, rectangular cavities （length-to-depth ratios are L/D = 1.0 and 3.0） in order to investigate the effect of non-equilibrium condensation of moist air on supersonic internal flows around the cavity for the flow Mach number 1.83 at the cavity entrance. In the present computational investigation, a condensing flow was produced by an expansion of moist air in a Laval nozzle. The computational results showed that the upstream traveling compression waves become weaker than those without the condensation. Consequently, the weaker compression waves cannot excite the shear layer strongly and amplitudes of oscillation in the cavity became smaller than those without the condensation. The occurrence of the non-equilibrium condensation in case of L/D = 1.0 affected strongly the amplitude and frequency of oscillation in the cavity compared with L/D = 3.0.

关键词： compressible flow supersonic cavity oscillation non-equilibrium condensation numerical simulation

Options and Opportunities for Energy Management in Malaysian Grid Systems-Putrajaya as a Case Study

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2018年第4期16卷 316-324页

作者： Aravind CV Umashankar Subramaniam md.Shahrukh Adnan Khan md. Ibrahim Ibne alam School of Engineering Taylor’s University Subang Jaya 47500 Malaysia Department of Energy and Power Electronics VIT University Vellore 632014 India University of Asia Pacific Dhaka 1205 Bangladesh

This paper presents an opportunity for energy management with an integrated photovoltaic and wind farm for the energy and economic aspects of the commercial area located in Putrajaya. The energy economy accession conforming to the wind speed, temperature, solar irradiation, and energy consumption on a daily basis is taken into consideration. Design analysis is done through the industry standard numerical tool. From the result analysis, the recommended ratio of renewable share minimizing stress to the electric grid is proposed. According to the solutions obtained from the numerical design tool, photovoltaic is recommended to be more energy efficient and economically viable in comparison of the fully crowded wind farm. From the proposed solutions, the photovoltaic is able to provide 51% of the energy consumed and it costs RM 0.365 per kW/h.

关键词： Cost grid Homer Pro photovoltaic park wind turbine farm

Removal of phenol by activated carbons prepared from palm oil mill effluent sludge

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2006年第3期18卷 446-452页

作者： md. Zahangir alam Suleyman A. MUYIBI Mariatul F. MANSOR Radziah WAHID Bioenvironmental Engineering Research Unit Department of Biotechnology Enginee ring Faculty of Engineering International Islamic University Malaysia Jalan G ombak 53100 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.

The study was attempted to produce activated carbons from palm oil mill effluent （POME） sludge. The adsorption capacity of the activated carbons produced was evaluated in aqueous solution of phenol. Two types of activation were followed, namely, thermal activation at 300, 500 and 800%, and physical activation at 150% （boiling treatment）. A control （raw POME sludge） was used to compare the adsorption capacity of the activated carbons produced. The results indicated that the activation temperature of 800℃ showed maximum absorption capacity by the activated carbon （POME 800） in aqueous solution of phenol. Batch adsorption studies showed an equilibrium time of 6 h for the activated carbon of POME 800. It was observed that the adsorption capacity was higher at lower values ofpH （2--3） and higher value of initial concentration of phenol （200--300 mg/L）, The equilibrium data were fitted by the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms. The adsorption of phenol onto the activated carbon POME 800 was studied in terms of pseudo-first and second order kinetics to predict the rate constant and equilibrium capacity with the effect of initial phenol concentrations. The rate of adsorption was found to be better correlation for the pseudo-second order kinetics compared to the first order kinetics.

关键词： activated carbon adsorption palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge phenol

Activated carbons derived from oil palm empty-fruit bunches: Application to environmental problems

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2007年第1期19卷 103-108页

作者： md. Zahangir alam Suleyman A. MUYIBI Mariatul F. MANSOR Radziah WAHID Bioenvironmental Engineering Research Unit Department of Biotechnology Engineering Faculty of EngineeringInternational Islamic University MalaysiaJalan Gombak53100 Kuala LumpurMalaysia.

Activated carbons derived from oil palm empty fruit bunches （EFB） were investigated to find the suitability of its application for removal of phenol in aqueous solution through adsorption process, Two types of activation namely; thermal activation at 300, 500 and 800℃and physical activation at 150℃ （boiling treatment） were used for the production of the activated carbons. A control （untreated EFB） was used to compare the adsorption capacity of the activated carbons produced from these processes. The results indicated that the activated carbon derived at the temperature of 800℃ showed maximum absorption capacity in the aqueous solution of phenol. Batch adsorption studies showed an equilibrium time of 6 h for the activated carbon at 800℃. It was observed that the adsorption capacity was higher at lower values of pH （2-3） and higher value of initial concentration of phenol （200-300 mg/L）. The equilibrium data fitted better with the Freundlich adsorption isotherm compared to the Langmuir. Kinetic studies of phenol adsorption onto activated carbons were also studied to evaluate the adsorption rate. The estimated cost for production of activated carbon from EFB was shown in lower price （USD 0.50/kg of activated carbon） compared the activated carbon from other sources and processes.

关键词： activated carbon adsorption lignocellulosic empty fruit bunches phenolic compound solid waste management

Design and Optimization of Photonic Crystal Fiber Based Sensor for Gas Condensate and Air Pollution Monitoring

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Photonic Sensors 2017年第3期7卷 234-245页

作者： md. Ibadul ISLAM Kawsar AHMED Shuvo SEN Sawrab CHOWDHURY Bikash Kumar PAUL md. Shadidul ISLAM Mohammad Badrul alam MIAH Sayed ASADUZZAMAN Department of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University Santosh Tangail 1902 Bangladesh Group of Bio-photomatix Tangail 1902 Bangladesh Department of Software Engineering (SWE) Daffodil International University Sukrabad Dhaka 1207 Bangladesh

In this paper, a hexagonal shape photonic crystal fiber （H-PCF） has been proposed as a gas sensor of which both micro-structured core and cladding are organized by circular air cavities. The reported H-PCF has a single layer circular core which is surrounded by a five-layer hexagonal cladding. The overall pretending process of the H-PCF is completed by using a full vectorial finite element method （FEM） with perfectly matched layer （PML） boundary condition. All geometrical parameters like diameters and pitches of both core and cladding regions have fluctuated with an optimized structure. After completing the numerical analysis, it is clearly visualized that the proposed H-PCF exhibits high sensitivity with low confinement loss. The investigated results reveal the relative sensitivity of 56.65% and confinement loss of 2.31×10^-5 dB/m at the 1.33%tm wavelength. Moreover, effective area, nonlinearity, and V-parameter of the suggested PCF are also briefly described.

关键词： Relative sensitivity confinement loss gas sensor effective area nonlinearity and photonic crystal fiber

MOVPE Growth of In_xGa_(1-x)N(x～0.4) and Fabrication of Homo-junction Solar Cells

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2013年第2期29卷 128-136页

作者： md. Rafiqul Islam md. Rejvi Kaysir md. Jahirul Islam A. Hashimoto A. Yamamoto Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering KUETKhulna 9203 Bangladesh Graduate School of Engineering University of Fukui 3-9-1 BunkyoFukui 910-8507 Japan

The metal organic vapor phase epitaxy （MOVPE） growth of indium gallium nitride （InGaN） has been discussed in detail towards the fabrication of solar cell. The InGaN film with In contents up to 0.4 are successfully grown by controlling the fundamental growth parameters such as the precursor gas flow rates, temperature etc. The formation of metallic In originates from the higher value （0.74） of trimethylindium/ （trimethylindium ＋ triethylgallium）（TMI/（TMI ＋ TEG）） molar ratio with low （4100） V/lll weight molar ratio while the lower value （0.2） of TMI/（TMI ＋ TEG） causes the phase separation. It is also necessary to control the growth rate and epitaxial film thickness to suppress the phase separation in the material. The crystalline quality of grown films is studied and it is found to be markedly deteriorated with increasing In content. The lattice parameters as well as the thermal expansion coefficient mismatch between GaN template and InGaN epi-layer are primarily considered as the reasons to deteriorate the film quality for higher In content. By using Ino.16Ga0.84N films, an n＋-p homo-junction structure is fabricated on 0.65 μm GaN template. For such a device, the response to the light illumination （AM 1.5） is observed with an open circuit voltage of 1.4 V and the short circuit current density of 0.25 mA/cm2. To improve the performance as well as increase solar photon capturing, the device is further fabricated on thick GaN template with higher In content. The In0.25Ga0.75N n＋-p junction solar cell is found better performance with an open circuit voltage of 1.5 V and the short circuit current density of 0.5 mA/cm2. This is the InGaN p-n homo-junction solar cell with the highest In content ever reported by MOVPE.

关键词： InGaN Metal organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) Growth Film quality Doping p-n junction

Ru/NiMnB spherical cluster pillar for highly proficient green hydrogen electrocatalyst at high current density

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第01期 397-408页

作者： md.Ahasan Habib Shusen Lin Mehedi Hasan joni Sumiya Akter Dristy Rutuja Mandavkar Jae-Hun Jeong Jihoon Lee Department of Electronic Engineering College of Electronics and Information Kwangwoon University

Advanced OER/HER electrocatalytic alternatives are crucial for the wide adaptation of green hydrogen ***,Ru/NiMnB spherical cluster pillar （SCP）,denoted as Ru/NiMnB,is synthesized using a combination of electro-deposition and hydrothermal *** investigation of Ru doping in the NiMnB matrix revealed significant improvements in electrocatalytic *** Ru/NiMnB SCPs demonstrate superior OER/HER activity with low overpotentials of 150 and 103 mV at 50mA/cm2in 1 M KOH,making them highly competitive with state-of-the-art ***,the Ru/NiMnB SCPs exhibit a low 2-E cell voltage of 2.80 V at ultra-high current density of 2,000 m A/cm2in 1 M KOH,outperforming the standard benchmark electrodes of RuO2||Pt/C,thereby positioning Ru/NiMnB as one of the best bifunctional *** SCPs exhibit exceptional high-current characteristics,stability and corrosion resistance,as evidenced by continuous operation at 1,000 mA/cm2high-current density for over 150 h in 6 M KOH at elevated temperatures under harsh industrial *** a small amount of Ru incorporation significantly enhances the electrocatalytic performances of NiMnB,attributed to increased active sites and improved intrinsic properties such as conductivity,adsorption/desorption capability and reaction ***,Ru/NiMnB SCPs present a promising bi-functional electrode concept for efficient green H2production.

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Regeneration mechanisms and therapeutic strategies for neuromuscular junctions in aging and diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 193-194页

作者： Masashi Fujitani Abu md.Mamun Tarif Yoshinori Otani Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience Faculty of MedicineShimane UniversityShimaneJapan

The neuromuscular junction(NMJ)is an essential synaptic structure composed of motor neurons,skeletal muscles,and glial cells that orchestrate the critical process of muscle contraction(Li et al.,2018).The typical NMJ structure is classically described as having a“pretzel-like”shape in mice(Figure 1),whereas human NMJs have a smaller,fragmented structure throughout *** NMJs exhibit smaller or fragmented endplates,partial denervation,reduced numbers of synaptic vesicles,abnormal presynaptic mitochondria,and dysfunctional perisynaptic Schwann cells(Alhindi et al.,2022).

关键词： aging structure Figure

Non-Uniform Doo-Sabin Subdivision Surface via Eigen Polygon

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2021年第1期34卷 3-20页

作者： alam md.Nur LI Xin School of Mathematical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

This paper constructs a new non-uniform Doo-Sabin subdivision scheme via eigen *** authors proved that the limit surface is always convergent and is G1 continuous for any valence and any positive knot intervals under a minor assumption, that λ is the second and third eigenvalues of the subdivision matrix. And then, a million of numerical experiments are tested with randomly selecting positive knot intervals, which verify that our new subdivision scheme satisfies the *** this is not true for the other two existing non-uniform Doo-Sabin schemes in Sederberg, et al.(1998), Huang and Wang(2013). In additional, numerical experiments indicate that the quality of the new limit surface can be improved.

关键词： Doo-Sabin non-uniform splines subdivision