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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2014年第2期3卷 178-191页

作者： Karam M. Al-Obaidi mazran ismail Abdul Malek Abdul Rahman School of Housing Building & Planning Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang 11800 Malaysia

A passive skylight system is a significant building design element that provides an ideal condition for interior spaces. However, the use of this system is limited to specific climatic regions because of its considerable effect on the indoor environment. Malaysia is a tropical country that has favorable natural benefits, such as solar geometry and natural light, which can brighten building interiors throughout the year. However, harnessing this benefit affects spaces, especially those in single-story buildings, because of excessive natural loads. This study reviews a concept to understand the passive behavior of solar radiation in the form of light and heat that falls on, interacts with, and is emitted from a skylight system in a single-story building. The study method is theoretically based on descriptive analysis to assess design requirements. The review shows that designs grounded on the physical aspects of climate （influenced variables）, materials （design variables）, and human comfort （affected variables） in one process （ESI） can develop the architectural way of thinking rather than estimate the condition based on a limited perspective. This assumption indicates that the adoption of this concept in the preliminary design stage will enable designers to balance the building environment effectively.

关键词： Skylight system Tropics Solar radiation Light Heat Malaysian builtenvironment

Passive cooling techniques through reflective and radiative roofs in tropical houses in Southeast Asia:A literature review

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2014年第3期3卷 283-297页

作者： Karam M.Al-Obaidi mazran ismail Abdul Malek Abdul Rahman School of Housing Building and PlanningUniversiti Sains Malaysia

Cooling is one of the major concerns in building tropical *** problem is exacerbated by the heat gain of the roof,which constitutes 70%of the total heat *** passive cooling technique is one of the innovative practices and technologies that provide buildings with comfortable conditions through natural *** and radiative processes are the methods used to decrease heat gain by facilitating the elimination of excess heat in a building's interior to maintain a comfortable *** that the potential of these techniques vary from region to region,their application in the tropics should be *** these approaches in detail allows us to rethink how to effectively adapt these techniques to overcome the build-up of heat in modern tropical houses in Southeast *** study reviews the physical characteristics of these approaches to guide architects and building *** indicate a great reduction in operational ***,the significant differences in the performance of colour and material properties should be considered,given that the selected approach strongly affects the required thermal conditions of a building.

关键词： Passive cooling Reflective roof Radiative roof Southeast Asia Tropical houses

Passive coolin8 techniques throush reflective and radiative roofs in tropical houses in Southeast Asia： A literature review

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2014年第3期3卷 283-297页

作者： Karam M. AI-Obaidi mazran ismail Abdul Malek Abdul Rahman School of Housing Building and Planning Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang 11800 Malaysia

Cooling is one of the major concerns in building tropical houses. This problem is exacerbated by the heat gain of the roof, which constitutes 70% of the total heat gain. The passive cooling technique is one of the innovative practices and technologies that provide buildings with comfortable conditions through natural means. Reflective and radiative processes are the methods used to decrease heat gain by facilitating the elimination of excess heat in a bui[ding＇s interior to maintain a comfortable environment. Given that the potential of these techniques vary from region to region, their application in the tropics should be examined. Exploring these approaches in detail allows us to rethink how to effectively adapt these techniques to overcome the build-up of heat in modern tropical houses in Southeast Asia. This study reviews the physical characteristics of these approaches to guide architects and building designers. Results indicate a great reduction in operational cost. However, the significant differences in the performance of colour and material properties shoutd be considered, given that the selected approach strongly affects the required thermal conditions of a building.

关键词： Passive cooling Reflective roof Radiative roof Southeast Asia Tropical houses

Targeting oral-gut microbial transmission in diabetic coronary heart disease:unveiling key pathogenic mechanisms

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 2287-2288页

作者： ismail Cimen Aab Cardiovascular Research Institute Department of MedicineUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine and DentistryRochester 14642USA

Diabetes significantly exacerbates the occurrence and adverse prognosis of coronary heart disease(CHD),emphasizing the importance of focusing on the prevention and management of diabetesrelated *** study identifies and verifies for the first time a distinctive oral-gut microbiota profile in patients with diabetic coronary heart disease(DCHD),marked by an increased abundance of oral Fusobacterium nucleatum and gut Lactobacillus.

关键词： coronary prevention diabetic

Spatiotemporal landscape pattern changes and their effects on land surface temperature in greenbelt with semi-arid climate:A case study of the Erbil City,Iraq

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第9期16卷 1214-1231页

作者： Suzan ismail Hamid MALIKI Department of Architecture College of EngineeringSalahaddin UniversityErbil 44002Iraq

Urban expansion of cities has caused changes in land use and land cover(LULC)in addition to transformations in the spatial characteristics of landscape *** alterations have generated heat islands and rise of land surface temperature(LST),which consequently have caused a variety of environmental issues and threated the sustainable development of urban *** are employed as an urban planning containment policy to regulate urban expansion,safeguard natural open spaces,and serve adaptation and mitigation *** they are regarded as a powerful measure for enhancing urban environmental *** the fact that,the relation between landscape structure change and variation of LST has been examined thoroughly in many studies,but there is a limitation concerning this relation in semi-arid climate and in greenbelts as well,with the lacking of comprehensive research combing both ***,this study investigated the spatiotemporal changes of landscape pattern of LULC and their relationship with variation of LST within an inner greenbelt in the semi-arid Erbil City of northern *** study utilized remote sensing data to retrieve LST,classified LULC,and calculated landscape metrics for analyzing spatial changes during the study *** results indicated that both composition and configuration of LULC had an impact on the variation of LST in the study *** Pearson's correlation showed the significant effect of Vegetation 1 type(VH),cultivated land(CU),and bare soil(BS)on LST,as increase of LST was related to the decrease of VH and the increases of CU and BS,while,neither Vegetation 2 type(VL)nor built-up(BU)had any ***,the spatial distribution of LULC also exhibited significant effects on LST,as LST was strongly correlated with landscape indices for VH,CU,and ***,for BU,only aggregation index metric affected LST,while none of VL metrics had a *** study provides insights for landscape pla

关键词： land use and land cover change landscape pattern land surface temperature greenbelt remote sensing

Shear Let Transform Residual Learning Approach for Single-Image Super-Resolution

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 3193-3209页

作者： Israa ismail Ghada Eltaweel Mohamed Meselhy Eltoukhy Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and InformaticsSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia51422Egypt Department of Information Technology College of Computing and Information Technology at KhulaisUniversity of JeddahJeddahSaudi Arabia

Super-resolution techniques are employed to enhance image resolution by reconstructing high-resolution images from one or more low-resolution ***-resolution is of paramount importance in the context of remote sensing,satellite,aerial,security and surveillance ***-resolution remote sensing imagery is essential for surveillance and security purposes,enabling authorities to monitor remote or sensitive areas with greater *** study introduces a single-image super-resolution approach for remote sensing images,utilizing deep shearlet residual learning in the shearlet transform domain,and incorporating the Enhanced Deep Super-Resolution network(EDSR).Unlike conventional approaches that estimate residuals between high and low-resolution images,the proposed approach calculates the shearlet coefficients for the desired high-resolution image using the provided low-resolution image instead of estimating a residual image between the high-and low-resolution *** shearlet transform is chosen for its excellent sparse approximation ***,remote sensing images are transformed into the shearlet domain,which divides the input image into low and high *** shearlet coefficients are fed into the EDSR *** high-resolution image is subsequently reconstructed using the inverse shearlet *** incorporation of the EDSR network enhances training stability,leading to improved generated *** experimental results from the Deep Shearlet Residual Learning approach demonstrate its superior performance in remote sensing image recovery,effectively restoring both global topology and local edge detail information,thereby enhancing image *** to other networks,our proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art in terms of image quality,achieving an average peak signal-to-noise ratio of 35 and a structural similarity index measure of approximately 0.9.

关键词： Super-resolution shearlet transform shearlet coefficients enhanced deep super-resolution network

Effect of Co on Solidification Characteristics and Microstructural Transformation of Non-equilibrium Solidified Cu-Ni Alloys

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第2期39卷 444-453页

作者：安红恩 Bih-Lii Chua ismail Saad Willey Yun Hsien Liew Materials Engineering Research Group Faculty of EngineeringUniversity Malaysia Sabah88400 Kota KinabaluSabahMalaysia College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Huanghe Jiaotong UniversityJiaozuo 454950China Henan Engineering Technology Research Center on Intelligent Manufacturing Technology and Equipment Jiaozuo 454950China Centre of Research in Energy and Advanced Materials Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Malaysia SabahJalan UMS88400 Kota KinabaluSabahMalaysia Nano Engineering and Materials Research group Faculty of EngineeringUniversity Malaysia Sabah88400 Kota KinabaluSabahMalaysia

Non-equilibrium solidification structures of Cu55Ni45 and Cu55Ni43Co2 alloys were prepared by the molten glass purification cycle superheating *** variation of the recalescence phenomenon with the degree of undercooling in the rapid solidification process was investigated using an infrared *** addition of the Co element affected the evolution of the recalescence phenomenon in Cu-Ni *** images of the solid-liquid interface migration during the rapid solidification of supercooled melts were captured by using a high-speed *** solidification rate of Cu-Ni alloys,with the addition of Co elements,was ***,the grain refinement structure with low supercooling was characterised using electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD).The effect of Co on the microstructural evolution during nonequilibrium solidification of Cu-Ni alloys under conditions of small supercooling is investigated by comparing the microstructures of Cu55Ni45 and Cu55Ni43Co2 *** experimental results show that the addition of a small amount of Co weakens the recalescence behaviour of the Cu55Ni45 alloy and significantly reduces the thermal strain in the rapid solidification *** the rapid solidification phase,the thermal strain is greatly reduced,and there is a significant increase in the characteristic undercooling ***,the addition of Co and the reduction of Cu not only result in a lower solidification rate of the alloy,but also contribute to the homogenisation of the grain size.

关键词： non-equilibrium solidification recalescence effect solidification character microstructure

Modeling and investigating malaria *** and *** infections:Application to Djibouti data

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2024年第4期9卷 1095-1116页

作者： Yahyeh Souleiman Liban ismail Raluca Eftimie Centre de Recherche en Mathematiques et Numerique(CRMN) University of the DjiboutiCampus BalbalaDjibouti Laboratoire Mathematiques de Besançon(LMB) University of Bourgogne Franche-ComteBesanconFrance

Malaria is an infectious and communicable disease,caused by one or more species of Plasmodium *** are five species of parasites responsible for malaria in humans,of which two,Plasmodium Falciparum and Plasmodium Vivax,are the most *** Djibouti,the two species of Plasmodium are present in different proportions in the infected population:77%of *** and 33%of *** this study we present a new mathematical model describing the temporal dynamics of Plasmodium Falciparum and Plasmodium Vivax *** focus briefly on the well posedness of this model and on the calculation of the basic reproductive numbers for the infections with each Plasmodium species that help us understand the long-term dynamics of this model(i.e.,existence and stability of various eqiuilibria).Then we use computational approaches to:(a)identify model parameters using real data on malaria infections in Djibouti;(b)illustrate the influence of different estimated parameters on the basic reproduction numbers;(c)perform global sensitivity and uncertainty analysis for the impact of various model parameters on the transient dynamics of infectious mosquitoes and infected humans,for infections with each of the Plasmodium *** originality of this research stems from employing the FAST method and the LHS method to identify the key factors influencing the progression of the disease within the population of *** addition,sensitivity analysis identified the most influential parameter for Falciparium and Vivax reproduction ***,the uncertainty analysis enabled us to understand the variability of certain parameters on the infected compartments.

关键词： Falciparum and vivax models Reproduction number Stability analysis Sensitivity analysis FAST method LHS method Djibouti data

Analytical solutions of simplified modified Camassa-Holm equation with conformable and M-truncated derivatives:A comparative study

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第3期9卷 240-250页

作者： ismail Onder Melih Cinar Aydin Secer Mustafa Bayram Department of Mathematical Engineering Yildiz Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey Graduate School of Natural and Aplied Sciences Yildiz Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey Department of Computer Engineering Biruni UniversityIstanbulTurkey

This paper extracts some analytical solutions of simplified modified Camassa-Holm(SMCH)equations with various derivative operators,namely conformable and M-truncated derivatives that have been recently *** SMCH equation is used to model the unidirectional propagation of shallowwater *** extended rational sine−cosine and sinh−cosh techniques have been successfully implemented to the considered equations and some kinds of the solitons such as kink and singular have been *** have checked that all obtained solutions satisfy the main equations by using a computer algebraic ***,some 2D and 3D graphical illustrations of the obtained solutions have been *** effect of the parameters in the solutions on the wave propagation has been examined and all figures have been *** derived solutions may contribute to comprehending wave propagation in shallow ***,the solutions might help further studies in the development of autonomous ships/underwater vehicles and coastal zone management,which are critical topics in the ocean and coastal engineering.

关键词： Modified Camassa-Holm equation Conformable derivative M-truncated derivative Extended rational sine−cosine technique Extended rational sinh−cosh technique Exact solutions

Optimized system for combined production of electricity/green hydrogen for multiple energy pathways:a case study of Egypt

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Clean Energy 2024年第4期8卷 219-236页

作者： Reda Ragab Mohamed HamdiHafez A.El Salmawy Mohamed A.ismail Mechanical Power Engineering Department Zagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Egypt Mechanical Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa 31982Saudi Arabia

By optimal sizing of a wind/photovoltaic hybrid renewable-energy(RE)system,trimming the surplus capacity to reduce the fluctuations in the electricity supplied to the grid,and using it to produce green hydrogen through electrolysis,a stable output with maximum possible capacity factor(CF)is generated to maintain the electricity grid ***,the trimmed energy is used in a secondary conversion path that minimizes the weighted average cost of the energy generated from the entire *** surplus power-to-gas conversion allows the use of green hydrogen to produce electricity,methanol,or ammonia subject to the resource availability,site characteristics,and financial *** on robust site selection criteria,the best performance is obtained at two sites:Ras Ghareb and Minya,achieving the lowest energy cost with some variance in their *** the Ras Ghareb site,the optimally sized RE plant provided the grid with a quasi-steady capacity of 423 MW with a CF of 80.04%and was capable of injecting 2965.8648 GWh throughout the year with the lowest cost of 2.4355¢/kWh.A surplus of 3.9%of the total energy produced from the plant was directed to produce 1922-ton H_(2)/year,achieving the lowest cost of hydrogen production of$1.9745/kg H_(2).For the other selected site,Minya,the clipped energy is used to produce 3330.47-ton H_(2)/year with an optimized lowest cost of$3.5268/kg H_(2).The difference in hydrogen costs was attributed to the number of full operating hours of the electrolyser in both *** cost is mainly affected by the electricity price and the electrolyser *** both tending to decrease,future forecasts show hydrogen cost reductions.

关键词： hybrid renewable-energy system(HRES) green hydrogen electrolysis power-to-gas methanol ammonia