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The dynamics of ant mosaics in tropical rainforests characterized using the Self-Organizing Map algorithm

Insect Science 2016年第4期23卷 630-637页

作者： Alain Dejean Frederic Azemar Regis Cereghino maurice leponce Bruno Corbara Jereme Orivel Arthur Compin CNRS Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement (UMR-CNRS 5245) 31062 Toulouse Universite de Toulouse UPS INP Ecolab 118 route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse E-cologie des Forets de Guyane Campus agronomique BP 316 97387 Kourou cedex France Biodiversity Monitoring and Assessment Unit Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences Rue Vautier 29 B-1000 Brussels Belgium CNRS Laboratoire Microorganismes Genome et Environnement (UMR-CNRS 6023) Universite Blaise Pascal Complexe Scientifique des Cezeaux 63177 Aubiere cedex Clermont Universite Universite Blaise Pascal LMGE BP 10448 F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand France

Ants, the most abundant taxa among canopy-dwelling animals in tropical rainforests, are mostly represented by territorially dominant arboreal ants （TDAs） whose territories are distributed in a mosaic pattern （arboreal ant mosaics）. Large TDA colonies regulate insect herbivores, with implications for forestry and agronomy. What generates these mosaics in vegetal formations, which are dynamic, still needs to be better understood. So, from empirical research based on 3 Cameroonian tree species （Lophira alata, Ochnaceae; Anthocleista vogelii, Gentianaceae; and Barteriafistulosa, Passifloraceae）, we used the Self-Organizing Map （SOM, neural network） to illustrate the succession of TDAs as their host trees grow and age. The SOM separated the trees by species and by size for L. alata, which can reach 60 m in height and live several centuries. An ontogenic succession of TDAs from sapling to mature trees is shown, and some ecological traits are highlighted for certain TDAs. Also, because the SOM permits the analysis of data with many zeroes with no effect of outliers on the overall scatterplot distributions, we obtained ecological information on rare species. Finally, the SOM permitted us to show that functional groups cannot be selected at the genus level as congeneric species can have very different ecological niches, something particularly true for Crematogaster spp., which include a species specifically associated with B. fistulosa, nondominant species and TDAs. Therefore, the SOM permitted the complex relationships between TDAs and their growing host trees to be analyzed, while also providing new information on the ecological traits of the ant species involved.

关键词： ant plant relationships dynamics of associations myrmecophytes tropicalrainforests

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Traits allowing some ant species to nest syntopically with the fire ant Solenopsis saevissima in its native range

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Insect Science 2015年第2期22卷 289-294页

作者： Alain Dejean Bruno Corbara Regis Cereghino maurice leponce Olivier Roux Vivien Rossi Jacques H. C. Delabie Arthur Compin CNRS Ecologie des Forets de Guyane (UMR-CNRS 8172) Campus agronomique BP 316 97387 Kourou cedex Universite de Toulouse UPS INP Ecolab 118 route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse CNRS-UMR 6023 Laboratoire Microorganismes Genome et Environnement Universite Blaise Pascal Complexe Scientifique des Cezeaux 63177 Aubiere cedex Clermont UniversitY Universite Blaise Pascal LMGE BP 10448 F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand CNRS Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement (UMR-CNRS 5245) 31062 Toulouse France Biological Assessment Section Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences Brussels Belgium IRD Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs Ecologie Genetique Evolution et Controle (UMR- IRD 224) Equipe BEES 911 avenue AgropolisBP 64501 34394 Montpellier CIRAD Ecofog (UMR-CIRAD 93) Campus Agronomique 97379 Kourou cedex France U.P.A.Laboratorio de Mirmecologia Conv~nio UESC/CEPLAC C.P. 7 45600-000 Itabuna Bahia Brazil

Supercolonies of the red fire ant Solenopsis saevissima （Smith） develop in disturbed environments and likely alter the ant community in the native range of the species. For example, in French Guiana only 8 ant species were repeatedly noted as nesting in close vicinity to its mounds. Here, we verified if a shared set of biological, ecological, and behavioral traits might explain how these 8 species are able to nest in the presence of S. saevissima. We did not find this to be the case. We did find, however, that all of them are able to live in disturbed habitats. It is likely that over the course of evolution each of these species acquired the capacity to live syntopically with S. saevissima through its own set of traits, where colony size （4 species develop large colonies）, cuticular compounds which do not trigger aggressiveness （6 species） and submissive behaviors （4 species） complement each other.

关键词： ant community fire ants invasive species Solenopsis saevissima species coexistence supercoloniality

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Three-dimensional single particle tracking using 4π self-interference of temporally phase-shifted fluorescence

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第3期12卷 415-424页

作者： Leanne maurice Alberto Bilenca Biomedical Engineering Department Ben-Gurion University of the Negev1 Ben Gurion BlvdBe’er-Sheva84105Israel Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology Ben-Gurion University of the Negev1 Ben Gurion BlvdBe’er-Sheva84105Israel

Single particle tracking in three dimensions is an indispensable tool for studying dynamic processes in various disciplines,including material sciences,physics,and biology,but often shows anisotropic three-dimensional spatial localization precision,which restricts the tracking precision,and/or a limited number of particles that can be tracked simultaneously over extended *** we developed an interferometric,three-dimensional fluorescence single particle tracking method based on conventional widefield excitation and temporal phase-shift interference of the emitted,high-aperture-angle,fluorescence wavefronts in a greatly simplified,free-running,triangle interferometer that enables tracking of multiple particles at the same time with<10-nm spatial localization precision in all three dimensions over extended volumes(~35×35×2μm^(3))at video rate(25 Hz).We applied our method to characterize the microenvironment of living cells and up to~40μm deep in soft materials.

关键词： materials particle dimensions

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Molar Tooth Structure:a Contribution from the Mesoproterozoic Gaoyuzhuang Formation,Tianjin City,North China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2011年第5期85卷 1084-1099页

作者： maurice E.TUCKER Department of Earth Sciences Durham University

Molar-tooth(MT) structure is an enigmatic sedimentary structure consisting of variously-shaped cracks and voids filled with a characteristically uniform,equant calcite *** is globally distributed but temporally restricted to rocks from Neoarchean to Neoproterozoic *** origin of MT structures has been debated for more than a century and the topic continues to be highly *** features of MT structure occurring in micritic limestones of the Mesoproterozoic Gaoyuzhuang Formation(ca.1500 Ma to ca.1400 Ma),Jixian section,Tianjin City,North China show that:1) there is a definite interface or lining,rich in organic material and pyrite,between the MT crack-filling calcite microspar and the micritic host rock,which is also rich in organic matter;2) the micritic host rocks are notable for the absence of stromatolites and microbial laminites;3) distinctive conglomeratic lag deposits made up of intraclasts of MT microspar result from storm reworking of the MT structures;4) the MT structure is associated with possible algal megafossils such as Chuaria;5) the MT microspar is made up of the larger calcite crystal and the MT crack is marked by the diversity of configurations;6) both the TOC content and the carbon-isotopic value(δ^(13)C_(PDB)) among the host rock, the MT microspar and the possible algae fossil are obviously *** the forming mechanism of the Gaoyuzhuang MT structure,these features can still indicate that:A) the MT microspar was formed by rapid precipitation and lithification;B) the MT microspar precipitated directly within the cracks; C) the decomposition of organic matter within the host micrite might be the chief mechanism producing gas bubbles;D) microscale gas-sediment interaction led to the generation of the MT cracks and the precipitation of microspar therein;E) the MT cracks might represent the track of migration and expansion of gas bubbles,and that the recrystallization of host micrites cannot be eliminated during forming proc

关键词： Molar-tooth structure Mesoproterozoic limestone Gaoyuzhuang Formation Tianjin North China

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CONTINUITY PROPERTIES FOR BORN-JORDAN OPERATORS WITH SYMBOLS IN HÖRMANDER CLASSES AND MODULATION SPACES

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2020年第6期40卷 1603-1626页

作者： maurice de GOSSON Joachim TOFT Faculty of Mathematics NuHAGUniversity of ViennaViennaAustria Department of Mathematics Linnæus UniversityVäxjöSweden

We show that the Weyl symbol of a Born-Jordan operator is in the same class as the Born-Jordan symbol,when Hörmander symbols and certain types of modulation spaces are used as symbol *** use these properties to carry ... 详细信息

关键词： quantization Schatten-von Neumann Feffermann-Phong's inequality

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NH_3 Plasma Surface Treatments of Engineering Fluoropolymers: A Way to Enhance Adhesion of Ni or Cu Thin Films Deposited by Electroless Plating

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材料热处理学报 2004年第05B期25卷 1092-1097页

作者： maurice Romand Marlene Charbonnier Yves Goepfert Laboratoire de Sciences et Ingenierie des Surfaces and Laboratoire de Sciences et Ingenierie des Surfaces andUMR 5180 des Sciences Analytiques Universite Claude Bernard - Lyon 1 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex France

This paper describes the electroless Ni or Cu plating of some fiuoropolymer substrates through a tin-free activation process. Materials subjected to surface metallization are commercial Teflon() FEP, Nafion(), ACLAR() and LaRCTM-CP1 thin films which have recently gained a large scientific and technological interest due to their excellent thermal, chemical, mechanical and dielectric properties. The original approach implemented in the present work involves: (i)the grafting of nitrogen-containing functionalities on the polymer surfaces through plasma treatments in ammonia, (ii) the direct catalysis of the so-modified surfaces via their immersion in a simple acidic PdCl2 solution (i.e. without using a prior surface sensitization in an acidic SnCl2 solution), and finally (iii) the electroless metallization itself. However, prior to the immersion in the industrial plating baths, the chemical reduction of the Pd+2 species (species covalently tethered on the nitrogen-containing groups) to metallic palladium (PdO) is shown to be a key factor in catalyzing the electroless deposition initiation. This is made by immersion in an hypophosphite (H2PO2-) solution. Wettability measurements and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) experiments are used to characterize every surface modification step of the developed process. A cross-hatch tape test was used to asses the adhesion strength of the electroless films that is shown qualitatively good. In addition, a fragmentation test was developed in combination with electrical measurements. Its use allows to distinguish different adhesion levels at the metal/polymer interface and to evidence the influence of some processing parameters.

关键词：镍化学镀层铜化学镀层等离子表面处理表面催化 XPS 剥离试验

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Direct Ni Electroless Metallization of Poly(etherimide) without Using Palladium as a Catalyst

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材料热处理学报 2004年第05B期25卷 1106-1111页

作者： Marlène Charbonnier maurice Romand Yves Goepfert Laboratoire de Sciences et Ingenierie des Surfaces Universite Claude Bernard - Lyon 1 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex FranceLaboratoire de Sciences et Ingenierie des Surfaces Universite Claude Bernard - Lyon 1 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex FranceUMR 5180 des Sciences Analytiques Universite Claude Bernard - Lyon 1 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex France

Nickel or copper electroless metallization of polymers needs the grafting of a catalyst (palladium in the Pd(0) oxidation state) on the substrate surface to be coated. Our previous works on this topic [1-5] have allowed to develop a simple, tin-free method to attach Pd(+2) species from a palladium chloride (PdCl2) solution on any insulating surface and subsequently to reduce them, in the wet way, into the Pd(0) oxidation state. This Pd(0) state of the catalyst allows an instantaneous initiation of the Ni or Cu deposit by immersion in a plating bath. As palladium is an expensive chemical, it appears interesting to replace it by Ni(0) or Cu(0) species which are catalysts of their own ion reduction. Concerning the direct Ni electroless plating, the polymer surface (PI) was made catalytic for the electroless process by deposition (spin- coating or dipping) of an ultra-thin film of an organic nickel salt in an alcoholic solution. The chemical reduction of this salt, checked by XPS, was performed by chemical or photochemical ways and by plasma. Under these conditions, the initiation, by autocatalysis, of the Ni film deposition in an industrial plating bath was immediate i.e. without any initiation time. The film obtained was homogeneous, dense, bright, well-adhering up to thicknesses reaching

关键词：镍非电金属喷镀等离子处理 XPS 聚酰亚胺

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Predicting a single HIV drug resistance measure from three international interpretation gold standards

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2012年第7期5卷 566-572页

作者： Singh Yashik Mars maurice Department of Telehealth Nelson R Mandela School of MedicineUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal719 Umbilo RoadUmbiloDurbanSouth Africa

Objective:To investigate the possibility of combining the interpretation of three gold standard interpretation algorithms using weighted heuristics in order to produce a single resistancemeasure. Methods:The outputs of HIVdb,Rega,ANRS were combined to obtain a single resistance profile using the equally weighted voting algorithm,accuracy based weighing voting algorithm and the Bayesian based weighted voting algorithm ***:The Bayesian based voting combination increased the accuracy of the resistance profile prediction compared to phenotype,from 58%to 69%.The equal weighted voting algorithm and the accuracy based algorithm both increased the prediction accuracy to 60%.Conclusions:From the result obtained it is evident that combining the gold standard interpretation algorithms may increase the predictive ability of the individual interpretation algorithms.

关键词： Drug resistance Antiretroviral therapy Highly active HIV Artificial intelligence Expert systems

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Two-parameter families of uniquely extendable Diophantine triples

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Science China Mathematics 2018年第3期61卷 421-438页

作者： Mihai Cipu Yasutsugu Fujita maurice Mignotte Simion Stoilow Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy Research unit nr. 5 P.O. Box 1-764 RO-014700 Bucharest Romania Department of Mathematics College of Industrial Technology Nihon University 2-11-1 Shin-ei Narashino Chiba 276-0028 Japan Département de Mathematique Universite de Strasbourg Strasbourg 67084 France

Let A and K be positive integers and ε∈ {-2,-1,1,2}. The main contribution of the paper is a proof that each of the D(ε~2)-triples {K, A^2 K+2εA,(A +1)~2 K + 2ε(A+1)} has uniqui extension to a D(ε~2)-quadruple. This is used to slightly strengthen the conditions required for the existencc of a D(1)-quintuple whose smallest three elements form a regular triple.

关键词： Diophantine m-tuples Pell equations hypergeometric method linear forms in logarithms

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Sigma-1 receptor: culprit and rescuer in motor neuron diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第1期16卷 106-107页

作者： Jean-Charles Liévens Tangui maurice MMDN Univ MontpellierINSERMEPHEMontpellierFrance

Initially,the Sigma-1 receptor(S1R)was incorrectly categorized as one of the opioid *** it has since become clear that S1R is a non-opioid non-phencyclidine receptor with molecular chaperone activity.S1R is a 223 amino-acid long protein that shares no clear homology with any other known mammalian proteins,its closest homolog being the fungal ERG2 sterol *** its pharmacological counterpart,the Sigma-2 receptor that was only recently cloned,is genetically distinct.S1R is more likely considered as an atypical ligand-modulated chaperone protein.S1R is widely expressed in many organs including brain where its function has mainly been explored.

关键词： organs opioid Sigma

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