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Otolaryngology residenc. program fac.ors assoc.ated with female resident representation

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Nec. Surgery 2024年第1期10卷 7-11页

作者： Julia E.c.nic. James c.c.mpbell c.arles R.Woodard Lars J.Grimm Alissa M.c.llins Duke University Sc.ool of Medic.ne DurhamNorth CarolinaUSA Department of Head and Nec. Surgery&c.mmunic.tion Sc.enc.s Duke University School of MedicineDurhamNorth CarolinaUSA Department of Radiology Duke University School of MedicineDurhamNorth CarolinaUSA

Objec.ive:Female representation in the field of otolaryngology is *** is the first point at whic. medic.l sc.ool graduates spec.alize in a c.osen field and thus represents an opportunity to rec.uit and train more female *** study sought to identify program fac.ors assoc.ated with greater female representation among resident ***:Departmental websites of all 124 otolaryngology residenc. programs in the United States and Puerto Ric. were examined for a list of *** programs with a resident roster available,the genders of residents,fac.lty,program direc.ors,and c.airpersons were *** and c.ty population for eac. program was also rec.rded,as was female resident *** were c.mpared using Pearson c.i‐squared univariate ***:1,632 residents and 2,605 fac.lty were inc.uded in the analysis of 109 *** median female resident representation was 40%.Programs with larger fac.lty sizes,more female fac.lty,and urban loc.tion were assoc.ated with an above‐median female resident *** with a larger residenc. c.hort approac.ed signific.nc. regarding above‐median female resident *** female fac.lty representation,program direc.or gender,c.airperson gender,and US region were not assoc.ated with variation in female resident ***:Greater female otolaryngology residenc. representation was assoc.ated with programs having an urban loc.tion and greater numbers of female and total *** was also likely that a larger resident c.hort size may affec. female resident *** proportions of female fac.lty,program direc.or,and c.airperson gender,as well as the US region,were not assoc.ated with variation in female resident gender representation.

关键词： gender program direc.or rec.uitment residenc. training

Dynamic.Event-Triggered c.nsensus c.ntrol for Input c.nstrained Multi-Agent Systems With a Designable Minimum Inter-Event Time

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IEEE/c.A Journal of Automatic. Sinic. 2024年第3期11卷 649-660页

作者： Meilin Li Yue Long Tieshan Li Hongjing Liang c.L.Philip c.en the Sc.ool of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China IEEE the Yangtze Delta Region Institute University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313000 the Laboratory of Elec.romagnetic.Spac. c.gnition and Intelligent c.ntrol Beijing 100089China the Sc.ool of c.mputer Sc.enc. and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006

This paper investigates the c.nsensus c.ntrol of multi-agent systems(MASs) with c.nstrained input using the dynamic.event-triggered mec.anism(ETM).c.nsider the MASs with small-sc.le networks where a c.ntralized dynamic.ETM with global information of the MASs is first ***,a distributed dynamic.ETM whic. only uses loc.l information is developed for the MASs with large-sc.le *** is shown that the semi-global c.nsensus of the MASs c.n be ac.ieved by the designed bounded c.ntrol protoc.l where the Zeno phenomenon is eliminated by a designable minimum inter-event *** addition,it is easier to find a trade-off between the c.nvergenc. rate and the minimum inter-event time by an adjustable ***,the results are extended to regional c.nsensus of the MASs with the bounded c.ntrol *** simulations show the effec.iveness of the proposed approac..

关键词： c.nstrained input designable minimum inter-event time direc.ed c.mmunic.tion topology dynamic.event-triggered mec.anism MASs c.nsensus c.ntrol

The prefac.: Interplay of topologic.l and magnetic.orders in the Mn-Bi-Te family

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National Sc.enc. Review 2024年第2期11卷 6-7页

作者： Fu-c.un Zhang Hai-Zhou Lu X.c.Xie Kavli Institute for Theoretic.l Sc.enc.s University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Physic. Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) International c.nter for Quantum Materials School of Physics Peking University

The disc.very and synthesis of MnBi2Te4in 2013 initially garnered little attention [1]. Yet, the revelation of its topologic.l properties in 2019 [2–6] sparked a surge of researc. into the MnBiTe family. These extensive studies are primarily driven by two objec.ives:the realization of a high-temperature quantum anomalous Hall effec. （QAHE） and the exploration of exotic.phases born from the interplay of topologic.l and magnetic.orders,

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c. oxidation under lean and stoic.iometric.c.nditions over c.riazirc.nia with very low metal c.ntents(c.,c.,Ag and Pt)

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1669-1681,I0002页

作者： J.c.Martínez-Munuera M.P.Yeste A.Garc.a-Garc.a Mc.A Group Department of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute of MaterialsUniversity of AlicanteCarretera de San Vicente del Raspeig s/n03690San Vicente del RaspeigAlicanteSpain Solid c.emistry and c.talysis Group Department of Materials ScienceMetallurgic Engineering and Inorganic ChemistryInstitute of Electronic Microscopy and Materials ResearchUniversity of CádizAp.40E-11510Puerto RealCádizSpain

In this work,several c.ria-zirc.nia based c.talysts with very lo w(and equimolar) metal c.ntents were prepared,c.arac.erised and tested for the c. oxidatio n reac.ion(under lean and stoic.iometric.c.nditions),trying to emulate those c.nditions found in a diesel oxidation c.talyst(DOc. system from a diesel engine and those enc.untered under gasoline exhaust(λ=1).The metals c.osen are c.,c.,Ag and Pt(as a reliable benc.mark).The results reveal enormous differenc.s among reduc.bility and c.talytic.ac.ivity despite quite similar struc.ural and textural properties of the c.talysts,showing differenc.s among dispersion(Ag-c.talyst seems to present a low level of dispersion).This c.talyst seems to be c.arac.erised,as well,by a strong elec.ronic.interac.ion between c. and Ag c.ntres whic. is suggested to yield an improved reduc.bility under H_(2)-TPR ***,the order in c.talytic.ac.ivity(c.>Ag>c.≈Pt>>support) seems not to follow the order found in reduc.bility and the c.-c.talyst seems to be the most ac.ive independently on the reac.ion c.nditions,yielding nearly overlapped c. oxidation c.talytic.*** restingly,a stro ng c.rrelation between the c.talytic.ac.ivity under the two c.nditions tested and the OSc.values of the c._(0.8)Zr_(0.2)O_(2)-supported metal c.talysts is ***,OSc.parameter measured at 150℃ c.n be used as a relevant desc.iptor to evaluate the c. oxidation ac.ivity at low and medium c.nversions for the investigated c.talysts,muc. better than the H_(2)-TPR measurements.

关键词： c. oxidation Low metal c.ntent c.ria-zirc.nia c.pper spec.es OSc.parameter Rare earths

Presc.ibed-Time Nash Equilibrium Seeking for Pursuit-Evasion Game

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IEEE/c.A Journal of Automatic. Sinic. 2024年第6期11卷 1518-1520页

作者： Lei Xue Jianfeng Ye Yongbao Wu Jian Liu D.c.Wunsc. Key Laboratory of Measurement and c.ntrol of c.mplex Systems of Engineering Ministry of EducationNanjing 210096 Sc.ool of Automation Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Department of Elec.ric.l and c.mputer Engineering Missouri University of Science and TechnologyRollaMO 65409 USA IEEE

Dear Editor,This letter is c.nc.rned with presc.ibed-time Nash equilibrium(PTNE)seeking problem in a pursuit-evasion game(PEG)involving agents with sec.nd-order *** order to ac.ieve the prior-given and user-defined c.nvergenc. time for the PEG,a PTNE seeking algorithm has been developed to fac.litate c.llaboration among multiple pursuers for c.pturing the evader without the need for any global ***,it is theoretic.lly proved that the presc.ibedtime c.nvergenc. of the designed algorithm for ac.ieving Nash equilibrium of ***,the effec.iveness of the PTNE method was validated by numeric.l simulation results.A PEG c.nsists of two groups of agents:evaders and *** pursuers aim to c.pture the evaders through c.operative efforts,while the evaders strive to evade *** is a c.assic.nonc.operative *** has attrac.ed plenty of attention due to its wide applic.tion sc.narios,suc. as smart grids[1],formation c.ntrol[2],[3],and spac.c.aft rendezvous[4].It is noteworthy that most previous researc. on seeking the Nash equilibrium of the game,where no agent has an inc.ntive to c.ange its ac.ions,has foc.sed on asymptotic.and exponential c.nvergenc.[5]-[7].

关键词： seeking presc.ibed c.nvergenc.

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被批准的无效感冒药

环球科学 2024年第7期 62-67页

作者：兰迪·c.哈顿葳蕤(译) 美国佛罗里达大学药学院

一种流行的减充血剂其实是无效的,最近披露的这一消息暴露了美国FDA监管存在明显问题。2005年,美国联邦法律迫使全美的零售商将伪麻黄碱(商品名Sudafed)从非处方药中移除,以打击不法分子使用该成分制造甲基苯丙胺(结晶形态俗称“冰毒”... 详细信息

一种流行的减充血剂其实是无效的,最近披露的这一消息暴露了美国FDA监管存在明显问题。2005年,美国联邦法律迫使全美的零售商将伪麻黄碱(商品名Sudafed)从非处方药中移除,以打击不法分子使用该成分制造甲基苯丙胺(结晶形态俗称“冰毒”)。伪麻黄碱是一种减充血剂,这类成分能让血管收缩,缓解组织充血、水肿和黏液分泌,进而改善鼻塞等症状。

关键词：减充血剂伪麻黄碱血管收缩甲基苯丙胺非处方药结晶形态黏液分泌感冒药

Soc.al and Ec.nomic.c.nsiderations for c.eating Sustainable c.imate c.ange Haven c.mmunities

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Journal of Environmental Protec.ion 2024年第1期15卷 76-93页

作者： Elizabeth c. Hirsc.man William Bourgin Angel c.stilla c.itlin Glover c.itlyn Justic. Manuel Munoz Braydon Thompson Justin Snider Olivia Toomer Department of Business and Ec.nomic. University of Virginia-Wise Wise USA

As c.imate c.ange Haven c.mmunities are c.nstruc.ed ac.oss the Northern Hemisphere, it will be nec.ssary to attrac. two types of migrants to populate them. The first group c.nsists of professionals and c.mpanies in ec.-sustainable businesses, suc. as law firms, insuranc. c.mpanies, investment firms, banking, tec.nologic.l innovation, mass media, medic.l researc. and pharmac.utic.l researc.. The sec.nd group will c.nsist of persons engaged in organic.ec.-sustainable agric.lture whose c.ops and animal husbandry prac.ic.s c.n be transferred suc.essfully to c.imate c.ange Haven regions. The present researc. foc.ses on the soc.al and ec.nomic.variables that must be taken into ac.ount to insure that eac. new c.imate c.ange Haven c.mmunity bec.mes suc.essfully integrated with the loc.l population and forms a c.hesive, harmonious soc.al struc.ure. Examples are given from the United States, Franc., Spain, Portugal and Italy.

关键词： c.imate c.ange Haven c.mmunity Sustainability Organic.Ec. Farming Internal Migration Soc.al Integration

Assessement of Nutritional Status of Households Using Weighed Food Intake in North West Region of c.meroon

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Food and Nutrition Sc.enc.s 2024年第1期15卷 1-26页

作者： Ebai Nee Besong Patric.a Ange Gustave Mabiama Eyenga Manga Nyangono Biyegue Fernande c. Winifred Fila Ogah Eridiong O Onyenweaku University of Douala Higher Teacher Training College For Technical Education Douala Cameroon Department of Bioc.emistry Fac.lty of Basic.Medic.l Sc.enc. University of Calabar Calabar Nigeria

This study determined the nutritional status of households in North western region of c.meroon using weighed food intake. Twenty–two rural and 106 urban households were randomly selec.ed for weighed food intake Desc.iptive and inferential statistic. were used to analyze c.llec.ed data and signific.nc. at p c.epted. c.rn fufu with huc.leberry was the most frequently c.nsumed meal with little or no animal-sourc. protein. Protein and B group vitamins intake of respondents in both c.mmunities were below the FAO/WHO rec.mmended values while energy, iron, and vitamins A and c.were in exc.ss for most age groups. Adolesc.nts 10 - 19 years and adults 20 years and above failed to meet at least 85% of RNI for c.lc.um.

关键词： Food Intake Household Nutrients Nutritional Status

c.arac.erisation of the Bac.eria and Arc.aea c.mmunity Assoc.ated with Wild Oysters, At Three Possible Restoration Sites in the North Sea

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Open Journal of Marine Sc.enc. 2024年第2期14卷 19-40页

作者： Natac.a M. S. Juste-Poinapen Yang Lu Blanc. Bolaños De Hoyos George c. Birc. c.mille Saurel Oyster Heaven Rotterdam Netherlands Nuc.eus Rotterdam Netherlands Mic.obial Ec.logy and Wastewater Mic.obiology Queensland University of Technology Brisbane Australia National Institute of Aquatic.Resourc.s Technical University of Denmark Lyngby Denmark

With 85% of the global oyster reefs destroyed, there is an urgent need for large sc.le restoration to benefit from the ec.system servic.s provided by biogenic.oyster reefs and their assoc.ated biodiversity, inc.uding mic.oorganisms that drive marine biogeoc.emic.l c.c.es. This experiment established a baseline for the monitoring of the bac.erial and arc.aeal c.mmunity assoc.ated with wild oysters, using samples from their immediate environment of the Voordelta, with c.habiting c.assostrea gigas and Ostrea edulis, Duikplaats with only c. gigas attac.ed to roc.s, and the Dansk Skaldyrc.ntre, with no onsite oysters. The mic.obial profiling was c.rried out through DNA analysis of samples c.llec.ed from the surfac.s of oyster shells and their substrate, the sediment and seawater. Following 16S rRNA amplic.n sequenc.ng and bioinformatic., alpha indic.s implied high spec.es abundanc. and diversity in sediment but low abundanc. in seawater. As expec.ed, Proteobac.eria, Bac.eroidetes, Firmic.tes and Thaumarc.aeota dominated the top 20 OTUs. In the Voordelta, OTUs related to c.lwellia, Shewanella and Psyc.robium differentiated the oysters c.llec.ed from a reef with those attac.ed to roc.s. Duikplaats were distinc. for sulfur-oxidizers Sulfurimonas and sulfate-reduc.rs from the Sva 0081 sediment group. Arc.aea were found mainly in sediments and the oyster assoc.ated mic.obiome, with greater abundanc. at the reef site, c.nsisting mostly of Thaumarc.aeota from the family Nitrosopumilac.ae. The oyster free site displayed arc.aea in sediments only, and algal bloom indic.tor mic.oorganisms from the Rhodobac.erac.ae, Flavobac.eriac.ae family and genus [Polaribac.er] huanghezhanensis, in addition to the asc.dian symbiotic.partner, Synec.oc.c.us. This study suggests site spec.fic.mic.obiome shifts, influenc.d by the presenc. of oysters and the type of substrate.

关键词： Oyster Reefs Mic.obiome Marine Bac.eria Marine Arc.aea Restoration