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Vectorial adaptive optics

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eLight 2023年第1期3卷 35-44页

作者： Chao He jacopo Antonello martin j.booth Department of Engineering Science University of OxfordParks RoadOxford OX13PJUnited Kingdom

Adaptive optics normally concerns the feedback correction of phase *** correction has been of benefit in various optical systems,with applications ranging in scale from astronomical telescopes to super-resolution *** we extend this powerful tool into the vectorial domain,encompassing higher-dimensional feedback correction of both polarisation and *** technique is termed vectorial adaptive optics(V-AO).We show that V-AO can be implemented using sensor feedback,indirectly using sensorless AO,or in hybrid form combining aspects of *** validate improvements in both vector field state and the focal quality of an optical system,through correction for commonplace vectorial aberration sources,ranging from objective lenses to biological *** technique pushes the boundaries of traditional scalar beam shaping by providing feedback control of extra vectorial degrees of *** paves the way for next generation AO functionality by manipulating the complex vectorial field.

关键词： field optics correction

Adaptive optics in laser processing

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Light(Science & Applications) 2019年第1期8卷 140-155页

作者： Patrick S.Salter martin j.booth Department of Engineering Science University of OxfordParks RoadOxford OX13PJUK

Adaptive optics are becoming a valuable tool for laser processing,providing enhanced functionality and flexibility for a range of *** a single adaptive element,it is possible to correct for aberrations introduced when focusing inside the workpiece,tailor the focal intensity distribution for the particular fabrication task and/or provide parallelisation to reduce processing *** is particularly promising for applications using ultrafast lasers for threedimensional *** review recent developments in adaptive laser processing,including methods and applications,before discussing prospects for the future.

关键词： laser optics workpiece

Shrinking multiplexed orbital angular momentum to the nanoscale

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Light(Science & Applications) 2021年第11期10卷 2026-2027页

作者： Chao He Yijie Shen Andrew Forbes martin j.booth Department of Engineering Science University of OxfordParks RoadOxford OX13PJUK Optoelectronics Research Centre University of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUK Department of Engineering Science University of OxfordParks RoadOxfordOX13PJUK

Orbital angular momentum interactions at the nanoscale have remained elusive because the phase structure becomes *** researchers have shown how to overcome this with tightly focused beams,demonstrating a recordhigh si... 详细信息

关键词： momentum nanoscale overcome

Zwitterion-doped liquid crystal speckle reducers for immersive displays and vectorial imaging

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第11期12卷 2363-2377页

作者： Yihan jin Nathan P.Spiller Chao He Grahame Faulkner martin j.booth Steve j.Elston Stephen M.Morris Department of Engineering Science University of OxfordParks RoadOxford OX13PJUK

Lasers possess many attractive features(e.g.,high brightness,narrow linewidth,well-defined polarization)that make them the ideal illumination source for many different scientific and technological endeavors relating to imaging and the display of high-resolution ***,their high-level of coherence can result in the formation of noise,referred to as speckle,that can corrupt and degrade ***,we demonstrate a new electro-optic technology for combatting laser speckle using a chiral nematic liquid crystal(LC)dispersed with zwitterionic *** are presented that demonstrate when driven at the optimum electric field conditions,the speckle noise can be reduced by>90%resulting in speckle contrast(C)values of C=0.07,which is approaching that required to be imperceptible to the human *** LC technology is then showcased in an array of different display and imaging applications,including a demonstration of speckle reduction in modern vectorial laser-based imaging.

关键词： polarization speckle crystal

Universal adaptive optics for microscopy through embedded neural network control

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第12期12卷 2597-2609页

作者： Qi Hu martin Hailstone jingyu Wang Matthew Wincott Danail Stoychev Huriye Atilgan Dalia Gala Tai Chaiamarit Richard M.Parton jacopo Antonello Adam M.Packer Ilan Davis martin j.booth Department of Engineering Science University of OxfordOxfordUK Department of Biochemistry University of OxfordOxfordUK Department of Physiology Anatomyand GeneticsUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK

The resolution and contrast of microscope imaging is often affected by aberrations introduced by imperfect optical systems and inhomogeneous refractive structures in *** optics(AO)compensates these aberrations and restores diffraction limited performance.A wide range of AO solutions have been introduced,often tailored to a specific microscope type or *** now,a universal AO solution-one that can be readily transferred between microscope modalities-has not been *** propose versatile and fast aberration correction using a physics-based machine learning assisted wavefront-sensorless AO control(MLAO)*** previous ML methods,we used a specially constructed neural network(NN)architecture,designed using physical understanding of the general microscope image formation,that was embedded in the control loop of different microscope *** approach means that not only is the resulting NN orders of magnitude simpler than previous NN methods,but the concept is translatable across microscope *** demonstrated the method on a two-photon,a three-photon and a widefield three-dimensional(3D)structured illumination *** showed that the method outperformed commonly-used modal-based sensorless AO *** also showed that our ML-based method was robust in a range of challenging imaging conditions,such as 3D sample structures,specimen motion,low signal to noise ratio and activity-induced fluorescence ***,as the bespoke architecture encapsulated physical understanding of the imaging process,the internal NN configuration was no-longer a"black box",but provided physical insights on internal workings,which could influence future designs.

关键词： optics illumination correction

Subcellular spatial resolution achieved for deep-brain imaging in vivo using a minimally invasive multimode fiber

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Light(Science & Applications) 2018年第1期7卷 1-6页

作者： Sebastian A.Vasquez-Lopez Raphaël Turcotte Vadim Koren martin Plöschner Zahid Padamsey martin j.booth TomášČižmár Nigel j.Emptage Department of Pharmacology University of OxfordMansfield RoadOxford OX13QTUK Department of Engineering Science University of OxfordParks RoadOxford OX13PJUK School of Engineering Physics and MathematicsCollege of ArtScience&EngineeringUniversity of DundeeNethergateDundee DD14HN ScotlandUK. Institute of Scientific Instruments of the CAS Královopolská14761264 BrnoCzech Republic

Achieving intravital optical imaging with diffraction-limited spatial resolution of deep-brain structures represents an important step toward the goal of understanding the mammalian central nervous system1–*** in wavefrontshaping methods and computational power have recently allowed for a novel approach to high-resolution imaging,utilizing deterministic light propagation through optically complex media and,of particular importance for this work,multimode optical fibers(MMFs)5–*** report a compact and highly optimized approach for minimally invasive in vivo brain imaging *** volume of tissue lesion was reduced by more than 100-fold,while preserving diffraction-limited imaging performance utilizing wavefront control of light propagation through a single 50-μm-core ***,we demonstrated high-resolution fluorescence imaging of subcellular neuronal structures,dendrites and synaptic specializations,in deep-brain regions of living mice,as well as monitored stimulus-driven functional Ca2+*** results represent a major breakthrough in the compromise between high-resolution imaging and tissue damage,heralding new possibilities for deep-brain imaging in vivo.

关键词： multimode fiber resolution

Revealing complex optical phenomena through vectorial metrics

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Advanced Photonics 2022年第2期4卷 59-67页

作者： Chao He jintao Chang Patrick S.Salter Yuanxing Shen Ben Dai Pengcheng Li Yihan jin Samlan Chandran Thodik Mengmeng Li Aziz Tariq jingyu Wang jacopo Antonello Yang Dong ji Qi jianyu Lin Daniel S.Elson Min Zhang Honghui He Hui Ma martin j.booth University of Oxford Department of Engineering ScienceOxfordUnited Kingdom Tsinghua University Department of PhysicsBeijingChina Tsinghua University Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolGuangdong Engineering Center of Polarization Imaging and Sensing TechnologyShenzhenChina The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of StatisticsHong KongChina University Bordeaux CNRSLOMAUMR 5798TalenceFrance Mirpur University of Science and Technology Department of PhysicsMirpurPakistan Research Center for Intelligent Sensing Zhejiang LabHangzhouChina Imperial College London Hamlyn Centre for Robotic SurgeryLondonUnited Kingdom Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital Respiratory DepartmentShenzhenChina

Advances in vectorial polarization-resolved imaging are bringing new capabilities to applications ranging from fundamental physics through to clinical *** polarimetry requires determination of the Mueller matrix(MM)at every point,providing a complete description of an object’s vectorial *** forming a comprehensive representation,the MM does not usually provide easily interpretable information about the object’s internal *** simpler vectorial metrics are derived from subsets of the MM *** metrics permit extraction of signatures that provide direct indicators of hidden optical properties of complex systems,while featuring an intriguing asymmetry about what information can or cannot be inferred via these *** harness such characteristics to reveal the spin Hall effect of light,infer microscopic structure within laser-written photonic waveguides,and conduct rapid pathological diagnosis through analysis of healthy and cancerous *** provides new insight for the broader usage of such asymmetric inferred vectorial information.

关键词： polarization imaging vectorial metrics Mueller matrix

On-chip beam rotators,adiabatic mode converters,and waveplates through low-loss waveguides with variable cross-sections

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第8期11卷 1876-1890页

作者： Bangshan Sun Fyodor Morozko Patrick S.Salter Simon Moser Zhikai Pong Raj B.Patel Ian A.Walmsley Mohan Wang Adir Hazan Nicolas Barré Alexander jesacher julian Fells Chao He Aviad Katiyi Zhen-Nan Tian Alina Karabchevsky martin j.booth Department of Engineering Science University of OxfordOxfordOX13PJUK School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Ben-Gurion University of the NegevP.O.B.653Beer-Sheva8410501Israel Institute of Biomedical Physics Medical University of InnsbruckMüllerstraße 446020InnsbruckAustria Ultrafast Quantum Optics group Department of PhysicsImperial College LondonLondonUK Department of Physics University of OxfordOxfordUK Erlangen Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies(SAOT) Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-NürnbergPaul-Gordan-Straße 691052ErlangenGermany State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130012China

Photonics integrated circuitry would benefit considerably from the ability to arbitrarily control waveguide cross-sections with high precision and low loss,in order to provide more degrees of freedom in manipulating propagating ***,we report a new method for femtosecond laser writing of optical-fiber-compatible glass waveguides,namely spherical phase-induced multicore waveguide(SPIM-WG),which addresses this challenging task with three-dimensional on-chip light *** in the heating regime with high scanning speed,precise deformation of cross-sections is still achievable along the waveguide,with shapes and sizes finely controllable of high resolution in both horizontal and vertical transversal *** observed that these waveguides have high refractive index contrast of 0.017,low propagation loss of 0.14 dB/cm,and very low coupling loss of 0.19 dB coupled from a single-mode ***-WG devices were easily fabricated that were able to perform on-chip beam rotation through varying angles,or manipulate the polarization state of propagating light for target *** also demonstrated SPIM-WG mode converters that provide arbitrary adiabatic mode conversion with high efficiency between symmetric and asymmetric nonuniform modes;examples include circular,elliptical modes,and asymmetric modes from ppKTP(periodically poled potassium titanyl phosphate)waveguides which are generally applied in frequency conversion and quantum light *** inside optical glass,these waveguides and devices have the capability to operate across ultra-broad bands from visible to infrared *** compatibility with optical fiber also paves the way toward packaged photonic integrated circuitry,which usually needs input and output fiber connections.

关键词： waveguide waveguides polarization

A Tutorial Review of the Solar Power Curve: Regressions, Model Chains, and Their Hybridization and Probabilistic Extensions

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第6期41卷 1023-1067页

作者： Dazhi YANG Xiang’ao XIA martin jános MAYER School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina Key Laboratory for Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation(LAGEO) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Department of Energy Engineering Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringBudapest University of Technology and EconomicsMűegyetem rkp.3Budapest H-1111Hungary

Owing to the persisting hype in pushing toward global carbon neutrality,the study scope of atmospheric science is rapidly *** numerous trending topics,energy meteorology has been attracting the most attention *** essential skill of solar energy meteorologists is solar power curve modeling,which seeks to map irradiance and auxiliary weather variables to solar power,by statistical and/or physical *** this regard,this tutorial review aims to deliver a complete overview of those fundamental scientific and engineering principles pertaining to the solar power *** power curves can be modeled in two primary ways,one of regression and the other of model *** classes of modeling approaches,alongside their hybridization and probabilistic extensions,which allow accuracy improvement and uncertainty quantification,are scrutinized and contrasted thoroughly in this review.

关键词： review energy meteorology solar power curve model chain solar power prediction