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Promotion of structural plasticity in area V2 of visual cortex prevents against object recognition memory deficits in aging and Alzheimer's disease rodents

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1835-1841页

作者： Irene Navarro-Lobato Mariam Masmudi-Martín Manuel F.López-Aranda Juan F.López-Téllez Gloria Delgado Pablo Granados-Durán Celia Gaona-Romero marta Carretero-Rey Sinforiano Posadas María E.Quiros-Ortega Zafar U.Khan Laboratory of Neurobiology Centro de Investigaciones Médico Sanitarias(CIMES)University of MalagaMalagaSpain Department of Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity of MalagaMalagaSpain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas(CIBERNED) Institute of Health Carlos IIIMadridSpain the Donders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behaviour Radboud UniversityNijmegenThe Netherlands the Brain Metastasis Group National Cancer Research Centre(CNIO)MadridSpain the Department of Neurobiology University of California-Los AngelesLos AngelesCAUSA

Memory deficit,which is often associated with aging and many psychiatric,neurological,and neurodegenerative diseases,has been a challenging issue for *** till now,all potential drug candidates have failed to produce satisfa ctory ***,in the search for a solution,we found that a treatment with the gene corresponding to the RGS14414protein in visual area V2,a brain area connected with brain circuits of the ventral stream and the medial temporal lobe,which is crucial for object recognition memory(ORM),can induce enhancement of *** this study,we demonstrated that the same treatment with RGS14414in visual area V2,which is relatively unaffected in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer s disease,produced longlasting enhancement of ORM in young animals and prevent ORM deficits in rodent models of aging and Alzheimer’s ***,we found that the prevention of memory deficits was mediated through the upregulation of neuronal arbo rization and spine density,as well as an increase in brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF).A knockdown of BDNF gene in RGS14414-treated aging rats and Alzheimer s disease model mice caused complete loss in the upregulation of neuronal structural plasticity and in the prevention of ORM *** findings suggest that BDNF-mediated neuronal structural plasticity in area V2 is crucial in the prevention of memory deficits in RGS14414-treated rodent models of aging and Alzheimer’s ***,our findings of RGS14414gene-mediated activation of neuronal circuits in visual area V2 have therapeutic relevance in the treatment of memory deficits.

关键词： behavioral performance brain-derived neurotrophic factor cognitive dysfunction episodic memory memory circuit activation memory deficits memory enhancement object recognition memory prevention of memory loss regulator of G protein signaling

Sexual dimorphism in the antitumor immune responses elicited by the combination of fasting and chemotherapy

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Cancer Communications 2024年第4期44卷 508-513页

作者： Andrés Pastor-Fernández Manuel Montero Gómez de las Heras Jose Ignacio Escrig-Larena marta Barradas Cristina Pantoja Adrian Plaza Jose Luis Lopez-Aceituno Esther Durán Alejo Efeyan Maria Mittelbrunn Lola Martinez Pablo Jose Fernandez-Marcos Metabolic Syndrome Group(BIOPROMET) Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies(IMDEA)FoodE28049MadridSpain Molecular Biology Center Severo Ochoa(CBMSO) Spanish National Research Council(CSIC)Madrid Autonoma University(UAM)MadridSpain Department of Basic Medical Sciences Institute of Applied Molecular MedicineSchool of MedicineUniversity Studies Center(CEU)-San Pablo UniversityMadridSpain Metabolism and Cell Signaling Laboratory Spanish National Cancer Research Centre(CNIO) MadridSpain 5Flow Cytometry UnitBiotechnology ProgrammeSpanish National Cancer Research Centre(CNIO)MadridSpain

Fasting reduces chemotherapy toxicity[1],enhances immunogenic tumor cell death[2,3]and increases CD8^(+)T cell infiltration in tumors,particularly when combined with chemotherapy[2,3]or immunotherapy[4].More-over,fast... 详细信息

关键词： chemotherapy fasting immune

Vanadium mineralization at Los Chihuidos sediment-hosted Cu-V deposit,Neuquén Basin,Argentina:An approach to vanadium ore forming processes

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第1期15卷 225-246页

作者： Ana L.Rainoldi Daniel Beaufort marta B.Franchini Adolfo Giusiano Sabine Petit Patricia Patrier M.Josefina Pons Dpto.de Geología Universidad Nacional del Sur(UNS)8000 Bahía BlancaArgentina Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Centro Patagónico de Estudios MetalogenéticosArgentina Universitéde Poitiers IC2MPCNRS-UMR 7285HydrasaF-86022 Poitiers CedexFrance Universidad Nacional del Comahue Facultad de IngenieríaDepartamento de Geología y Petróleo8300 NeuquénArgentina Consultant Geologist 8300 NeuquénArgentina Universidad Nacional de Río Negro Instituto de Investigación en Paleobiología y GeologíaRío NegroArgentina

Vanadium mineralization at Los Chihuidos deposit of the Neuquén Basin is linked to the development of a redox front system related to the inflow of hydrocarbons into the red sandstone of the Huincul *** of hydrocarbons with oxidized red beds and connate water generated redox reactions where hematite was dissolved due to iron reduction resulting in the discoloration of the red *** the contact between oxidized red sandstone and reduced white sandstone,precipitation of specific mineral phases resulted in the V ore with minor amounts of *** the implementation of the redox interface,abundant V-montmorillonite and V-hematite precipitated at the more oxidizing conditions and Cu-V-corrensite-type at the more reducing conditions of the redox *** the redox front advanced with fluids constantly migrating into the reservoir,more reducing conditions were stablished,promoting chloritization and minor illitization with V-Cu incorporation and continuous upgrading of the *** ore mineralogy consists of clay minerals including V-bearing montmorillonite,Cu-V-corrensite-type,V-di-trioctahedral chlorite and Cu-tri-trioctahedral chlorite with minor V-illite-smectite mixed-layer minerals and associated secondary *** over illitization was favored due to high amounts of Fe and Mg in detrital clasts and in connate fluids and by low K availability related to low amounts of detrital *** spatial transition of V and/or Cu bearing clay minerals observed through the mineralized redox front at Los Chihuidos deposit(kaolinite→smectite→illite/smectite→corrensite-type→di-trioctahedral-chlorite→tri-trioctahedral-chlorite)and the related variation of V-Cu concentrations in bulk rock are indicative of increasing pH and decreasing Eh of resident solutions from red to white sandstones during the hypogene mineralization *** influx of Cu-rich oxidized basinal brines precipitated main copper ore with Cu-sulfides in the white sandst

关键词： Clay minerals V-chlorite Redox front Bleaching Hydrocarbons

Management of distal cholangiocarcinoma with arterial involvement: Systematic review and case series on the role of neoadjuvant therapy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2689-2701页

作者： Lewis A Hall Duncan Loader Santiago Gouveia marta Burak James Halle-Smith Peter Labib Moath Alarabiyat Ravi Marudanayagam Bobby V Dasari Keith J Roberts Syed S Raza Michail Papamichail David C Bartlett Robert P Sutcliffe Nikolaos A Chatzizacharias Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustBirmingham B152GWUnited Kingdom Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy University of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUnited Kingdom College of Medical and Dental Sciences University of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUnited Kingdom Institute of Clinical Sciences University of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND The use of neoadjuvant therapy(NAT)in distal cholangiocarcinoma(dCCA)with regional arterial or extensive venous involvement,is not widely accepted and evidence is *** To synthesise evidence on NAT for dCCA and present the experience of a highvolume tertiary-centre managing dCCA with arterial *** A systematic review was performed according to PRISMA guidance to identify all studies reporting outcomes of patients with dCCA who received *** patients from 2017 to 2022 who were referred for NAT for dCCA at our centre were retrospectively collected from a prospectively maintained *** characteristics,NAT type,progression to surgery and oncological outcomes were *** Twelve studies were *** definition of“unresectable”locally advanced dCCA was *** studies reported outcomes for 9 patients who received NAT for dCCA with extensive vascular involvement.R0 resection rate ranged between 0 and 100%but without survival benefit in most *** studies considered either NAT in resectable dCCA or inclusive with extrahepatic *** presented case series includes 9 patients(median age 67,IQR 56-74 years,male:female 5:4)referred for NAT for borderline resectable or locally advanced *** patients progressed to surgery and 2 were *** patient died at 14 months with evidence of recurrence at 6 months and the other died at 51 months following recurrence 6 months *** Evidence for benefit of NAT is *** on criteria for uniform definition of resectability for dCCA is *** propose using the established National-Comprehensive-Cancer-Network®criteria for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

关键词： Cholangiocarcinoma Neoadjuvant therapy Arterial involvement Locally advanced Systematic review

Crystallinity engineering of carbon nitride protective coating for ultra-stable Zn metal anodes

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Electron 2024年第1期2卷 177-187页

作者： Chen Liu Yuxin Zhu Shuanlong Di Jiarui He Ping Niu Antonios Kelarakis marta Krysmann Shulan Wang Li Li School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyangChina State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyangChina Foshan Graduate School of Innovation Northeastern UniversityFoshanChina Department of Chemistry College of ScienceNortheastern UniversityShenyangChina UCLan Research Centre for Smart Materials School of Natural SciencesUniversity of Central LancashirePrestonUK School of Dentistry University of Central LancashirePrestonUK

Ineffective control of dendrite growth and side reactions on Zn anodes significantly retards commercialization of aqueous Zn-ion *** conventional interfacial modification strategies that are primarily focused on component optimization or microstructural tuning,herein,we propose a crystallinity engineering strategy by developing highly crystalline carbon nitride protective layers for Zn anodes through molten salt ***,the highly ordered structure along with sufficient functional polar groups and pre-intercalated Kþendows the coating with high ionic conductivity,strong hydrophilicity,and accelerated ion diffusion *** calculations also confirm its enhanced Zn adsorption capability compared to commonly reported carbon nitride with amorphous or semi-crystalline structure and bare *** from the aforementioned features,the as-synthesized protective layer enables a calendar lifespan of symmetric cells for 1100 h and outstanding stability of full cells with capacity retention of 91.5%after 1500 *** work proposes a new conceptual strategy for Zn anode protection.

关键词： crystalline carbon nitride crystallinity engineering long cycling life uniform Zn deposition Zn metal anode

EDTA间接滴定法快速检测CO_(2)吸收液中碳酸氢根与碳酸根总量的研究

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低碳化学与化工 2024年第2期49卷 89-95页

作者：李取超殷国栋姚国栋朱宁正 marta Sibhat 周仰原赵建夫同济大学环境科学与工程学院上海200092 上海洗霸气候科学技术有限公司上海200091

碳捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)技术是减少二氧化碳(CO_(2))排放的有效措施之一,其中化学吸收法应用广泛且技术成熟。在化学吸收法中,用碱性溶液吸收CO_(2)后,CO_(2)吸收液中存在一定量的碳酸氢根和碳酸根,准确测定CO_(2)吸收液中碳酸氢根和... 详细信息

碳捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)技术是减少二氧化碳(CO_(2))排放的有效措施之一,其中化学吸收法应用广泛且技术成熟。在化学吸收法中,用碱性溶液吸收CO_(2)后,CO_(2)吸收液中存在一定量的碳酸氢根和碳酸根,准确测定CO_(2)吸收液中碳酸氢根和碳酸根的总量,可确定CO_(2)吸收液的CO_(2)吸收量。根据脱硫废水(作为CO_(2)吸收液)的水质组分及其复杂性提出了采用EDTA间接滴定法快速测定CO_(2)吸收液中碳酸氢根和碳酸根的总量(以碳酸根计,下同)。对碳酸氢根和碳酸根系列标准溶液的测定结果表明,系列标准溶液的标准曲线线性拟合系数均大于0.9993,线性拟合范围为100~2500 mg/L,因此EDTA间接滴定法测定碳酸氢根和碳酸根总量的检测范围为100~2500 mg/L。对实际工程水样的测定结果显示,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.92%~1.28%(n=5),准确性较好,EDTA间接滴定法测定碳酸氢根和碳酸根总量具有现实可行性。

关键词： CO_(2)化学吸收定量检测间接滴定脱硫废水

Differential response of injured and healthy retinas to syngeneic and allogeneic transplantation of a clonal cell line of immortalized olfactory ensheathing glia:a double-edged sword

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2395-2407页

作者： María Norte-Muñoz María Portela-Lomba Paloma Sobrado-Calvo Diana Simón Johnny Di Pierdomenico Alejandro Gallego-Ortega Mar Pérez JoséMCabrera-Maqueda Javier Sierra Manuel Vidal-Sanz María Teresa Moreno-Flores marta Agudo-Barriuso Grupo de Investigación Oftalmología Experimental Departamento de OftalmologíaOptometríaOtorrinolaringología y Anatomía PatológicaFacultad de MedicinaUniversidad de MurciaInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria(IMIB)Campus de Ciencias de la SaludMurciaSpain Experimental Sciences Faculty Universidad Francisco de VitoriaPozuelo de AlarcónMadridSpain Anatomy Histology and Neuroscience DepartmentMedicine FacultyUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain Center of Neuroimmunology Service of NeurologyLaboratory of Advanced Imaging in Neuroimmunological DiseasesHospital Clínic of BarcelonaInstitut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer(IDIBAPS)and Universitat de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Medicine Faculty Universidad Francisco de VitoriaPozuelo de AlarcónMadridSpain

Olfactory ensheathing glia promote axonal regeneration in the mammalian central nervous system,including retinal ganglion cell axonal growth through the injured optic ***,it is unknown whether olfactory ensheathing glia also have neuroprotective *** ensheathing glia express brain-derived neurotrophic factor,one of the best neuroprotectants for axotomized retinal ganglion ***,we aimed to investigate the neuroprotective capacity of olfactory ensheating glia after optic nerve *** ensheathing glia cells from an established rat immortalized clonal cell line,TEG3,were intravitreally injected in intact and axotomized retinas in syngeneic and allogeneic mode with or without microglial inhibition or immunosuppressive *** and gene expression analyses were *** bulb-derived primary olfactory ensheathing glia and TEG3 express major histocompatibility complex classⅡ*** and syngenically transplanted TEG3 cells survived in the vitreous for up to 21 days,forming an *** axotomized retinas,only the allogeneic TEG3 transplant rescued retinal ganglion cells at 7 days but not at 21 *** these retinas,microglial anatomical activation was higher than after optic nerve crush *** intact retinas,both transplants activated microglial cells and caused retinal ganglion cell death at 21 days,a loss that was higher after allotransplantation,triggered by pyroptosis and partially rescued by microglial inhibition or ***,neuroprotection of axotomized retinal ganglion cells did not improve with these *** different neuroprotective properties,different toxic effects,and different responses to microglial inhibitory treatments of olfactory ensheathing glia in the retina depending on the type of transplant highlight the importance of thorough preclinical studies to explore these variables.

关键词： cell therapy immune recognition major histocompatibility complex class II(MHCII) neuroprotection olfactory ensheathing glia retinal ganglion cells

Changes in the gut mycobiome in pediatric patients in relation to the clinical activity of Crohn's disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第14期29卷 2172-2187页

作者： Agnieszka Krawczyk Dominika Salamon Kinga Kowalska-Duplaga Barbara Zapała Teofila Książek marta Drażniuk-Warchoł Tomasz Gosiewski Department of Microbiology Division of Molecular Medical MicrobiologyJagiellonian University Medical CollegeCracow 31-121Poland Department of Pediatrics Gastroenterology and NutritionJagiellonian University Medical CollegeCracow 30-663Poland Department of Clinical Biochemistry Jagiellonian University Medical CollegeCracow 31-066Poland Department of Medical Genetics Jagiellonian University Medical CollegeCracow 30-663Poland Department of Pediatrics Gastroenterology and NutritionUniversity Children's HospitalCracow 30-663Poland

BACKGROUND Numerous studies have shown that in Crohn’s disease(CD),the gut microbiota is of great importance in the induction and maintenance of inflammation in the gastrointestinal *** recently,studies have focused almost exclusively on bacteria in the ***,more attention has been paid to the role of intestinal *** To study the gut mycobiome analysis of pediatric patients with CD(in different stages of disease activity)compared to healthy *** Fecal samples were collected from patients:With active,newly diagnosed CD(n=50);active but previously diagnosed and treated CD(n=16);non-active CD and who were in clinical remission(n=39)and from healthy volunteers(n=40).Fungal DNA was isolated from the ***,next generation sequencing(MiSeq,Illumina)was *** composition of mycobiota was correlated with clinical and blood *** Candida *** overrepresented in CD patients,while in the control group,the most abundant genus was *** CD patients,the percentage of Malassezia was almost twice that of the control(P<0.05).In active CD patients,we documented a higher abundance of Debaryomyces hansenii(***)compared to the non-active CD and control(P<0.05)***,statistically significant changes in the abundance of Mycosphaerella,Rhodotorula,and Microidium were *** analyses at the species level and linear discriminant analysis showed that in each group it was possible to distinguish a specific species characteristic of a given patient ***,we have documented statistically significant correlations between:*** and patient age(negative);*** and patient age(positive);*** and calprotectin(positive);*** and calprotectin(positive);and *** and pediatric CD activity index(PCDAI)(positive).CONCLUSION Mycobiome changes in CD patients,and the positive correlation of some species with calprotectin or PCDAI,give strong evidence that fungi may be

关键词： Intestinal mycobiome Fungi Crohn’s disease Inflammatory bowel disease Next generation sequencing Molecular microbiology

Not only myelination: the immune-inflammatory functions of oligodendrocytes

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第12期17卷 2661-2663页

作者： marta Boccazzi Stefano Raffaele marta Fumagalli Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences Universitàdegli Studi di MilanoMilanItaly

Oligodendrocytes(OLs)are highly specialized cells of the central nervous system(CNS).Their primary and most investigated role is to form myelin,a multilamellar fatty membrane that enwraps axons ensuring their insulation and the saltatory conduction of nerve *** formation of myelin is a complex process during which the OL precursor cells(OPCs,also known as NG2-glia)become mature OLs through a highly regulated program of *** addition,OPCs persist in the adult grey and white matter parenchyma,representing approximately 6%of the total number of CNS *** their role in myelin generation and turn-over,it is now clear that OPCs have the capability to control tissue homeostasis and to sense and react to inflammation which characterizes many neurological diseases.

关键词： myelin cytes homeostasis