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空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2024年第2期 34-35,49,50页

作者： mark Morical 不详

2022年10月8日,儒·麦肯瑞走进俄勒冈州本德市的德瑞克公园时,他圆了用三年多时间追逐的梦想这里是他环美徒步路线最后一段行程的终点。这个环美步道长达14000英里,连接现有步道与非正式路线以环绕美国本土外围,是麦肯瑞的心血结晶。

关键词：俄勒冈州步道心血结晶独行者徒步麦肯

Early anticoagulation in patients with stroke and atrial fibrillation is associated with fewer ischaemic lesions at 1 month: the ATTUNE study

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stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第1期9卷 30-37,I0034页

作者： Angelos sharobeam Longting Lin Christina Lam Carlos Garcia-Esperon Yash Gawarikar Ronak Patel Matthew Lee-Archer Andrew Wong Michael Roizman Amanda Gilligan Andrew Lee Kee Meng Tan susan Day Christopher Levi stephen M Davis mark Parsons Bernard Yan Melbourne Brain Centre at Royal Melbourne Hospital ParkvilleVictoriaAustralia University of New south Wales south Western sydney Clinical school LiverpoolNew South WalesAustralia Department of Neurology John Hunter HospitalNewcastleNew South WalesAustralia Department of Neurology Calvary Public HospitalCanberraAustralian Capital TerritoryAustralia Department of Neurology Northern Hospital EppingEppingVictoriaAustralia Department of Neurology Royal Brisbane and Women's HospitalHerstonQueenslandAustralia The University of Queensland school of Medicine HerstonQueenslandAustralia Neurosciences Clinical Institute Epworth HealthcareRichmondVirginiaAustralia Department of Neurology Austin HealthUniversity of MelbourneHeidelbergVictoriaAustralia Flinders University College of Medicine and Public Health AdelaideSouth AustraliaAustralia Department of Neurology Gold Coast University HospitalSouthportQueenslandAustralia The University of sydney Northern Clinical school St LeonardsNew South WalesAustralia Department of Neurology and Neurophysiology Liverpool HospitalLiverpoolNew South WalesAustralia

Background The optimal time to commence anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation(AF)after ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack(TIA)is unclear,with guidelines differing in recommendations.A limitation of previous studies is the focus on clinically overt stroke,rather than radiologically obvious diffusion-weighted imaging ischaemic *** aimed to quantify silent ischaemic lesions and haemorrhages on MRI at 1month in patients commenced on early(s)vs late(≥4days)*** hypothesised that there would be fewer ischaemic lesions and more haemorrhages in the early anticoagulant group at 1-month *** A prospective multicentre,observational cohort study was performed at 11 Australian stroke *** and MRI data were collected at baseline and follow-up,with blinded imaging assessment performed by two *** of commencement of anticoagulation was at the discretion of the treating stroke *** We recruited 276 patients of whom 208 met the eligibility *** average age was 74.2 years(sD±10.63),and 79(38%)patients were *** National Institute of Health stroke scale score was 5(IQR 1–12).Median baseline ischaemic lesion volume was 5mL(IQR 2–17).There were a greater number of new ischaemic lesions on follow-up MRI in patients commenced on anticoagulation≥4days after index event(17%vs 8%,p=0.04),but no difference in haemorrhage rates(22%vs 32%,p=0.10).Baseline ischaemic lesion volume of≤5mL was less likely to have a new haemorrhage at 1month(p=0.02).There was no difference in haemorrhage rates in patients with an initial ischaemic lesion volume of>5mL,regardless of anticoagulation *** Commencing anticoagulations after stroke or TIA is associated with fewer ischaemic lesions at 1month in AF *** is no increased rate of haemorrhage with early *** results suggest that early anticoagulation after mild-to-moderate acute ischaemic stroke associated w

关键词： patients lesions ischaemic

OCTNs:Will the real IBD5 gene please stand up?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第23期12卷 3678-3681页

作者： mark s silverberg Mount sinai Hospital IBD Centre Departments of Medicine and SurgeryUniversity of Toronto441-600 University AvenueTorontoON M5G 1X5Canada

Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract with a substantial heritable component. The IBD5 region on chromosome 5q31 is one of only two loci widely confirmed to be associated with Crohn's disease in multiple independent cohorts. Although many populations have demonstrated association with IBD5, there remains uncertainty as to the causal variant within the region. A recent report identified polymorphisms in sLC22A4 (OCTN1) and sLC22A5 (OCTN2) as being responsible for the IBD5 association, however, these findings have not been replicated. This review discusses the data evaluating the IBD5 locus and the OCTN genes and their relationship to inflammatory bowel disease. several other genes, including IRF1 and P4HA2 may be equally as likely to contain the IBD5 causal variant as the OCTN genes.

关键词： IBD5 Inflammatory bowel disease

storylines of family medicine Ⅶ: family medicine across the lifespan

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2024年第S3期12卷 61-69页

作者： William B Ventres Leslie A stone Katharine C Barnard sara G shields mark J Nelson Maria Verónica svetaz Clara M Keegan Joel J Heidelbaugh Paige B Beck Lucille Marchand Family and Preventive Medicine University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of MedicineLittle RockArkansasUSA Family Medicine and Community Health UMass Chan Medical SchoolWorcesterMassachusettsUSA John Peter smith Hospital Family Medicine Residency Fort WorthTexasUSA Family and Community Medicine Hennepin HealthcareMinneapolisMinnesotaUSA Family Medicine University of Vermont Larner College of MedicineBurlingtonVermontUSA Family Medicine University of Michigan Medical SchoolAnn ArborMichiganUSA Family Medicine and Community Health University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public HealthMadisonWisconsinUSA

storylines of Family Medicine is a 12-part series of thematically linked mini-essays with accompanying illustrations that explore the many dimensions of family medicine as interpreted by individual family physicians and medical educators in the UsA and elsewhere around the ***‘Ⅶ:family medicine across the lifespan’,authors address the following themes:‘Family medicine maternity care’,‘seeing children as patients brings joy to work’,‘Family medicine and the care of adolescents’,‘Reproductive healthcare across the lifespan’,‘Men’s health’,‘Care of older adults’,and‘Being with dying’.May readers appreciate the range of family medicine in these essays.

关键词： life illustration family

Dysregulated bidirectional epithelial-mesenchymal crosstalk:A core determinant of lung fibrosis progression

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Chinese Medical Journal Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine 2024年第1期2卷 27-33页

作者： Liudi Yao Zijian Xu Donna E.Davies mark G.Jones Yihua Wang Biological sciences Faculty of Environmental and Life SciencesUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUK Clinical and Experimental sciences Faculty of MedicineUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO166YDUK Institute for Life sciences University of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUK NIHR southampton Biomedical Research Centre University Hospital SouthamptonSouthampton SO166YDUK

Progressive lung fibrosis is characterized by dysregulated extracellular matrix(ECM)***-ing of disease pathogenesis remains limited and has prevented the development of effective *** an abnormal wound-healing response is strongly implicated in lung fibrosis initiation,factors that determine why fi-brosis progresses rather than regular tissue repair occur are not fully *** human lung fibrosis,there is evidence of altered epithelial and mesenchymal populations as well as cells undergoing epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT),a dynamic and reversible biological process by which epithelial cells lose their cell polarity and down-regulate cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion to gain migratory *** review will focus on the role of EMT and dysregulated epithelial-mesenchymal crosstalk in progressive lung fibrosis.

关键词： Lung fibrosis Epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT) Crosstalk

Calibration of coupled hydro-mechanical properties of grain-based model for simulating fracture process and associated pore pressure evolution in excavation damage zone around deep tunnels

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2021年第1期13卷 60-83页

作者： Kiarash Farahmand mark s.Diederichs Department of Geological sciences and Geological Engineering Queen’s UniversityKingstonOntarioK7L 3N6Canada Golder Associates VancouverBritish ColumbiaCanada

The objective of this paper is to develop a methodology for calibration of a discrete element grain-based model(GBM)to replicate the hydro-mechanical properties of a brittle rock measured in the laboratory,and to apply the calibrated model to simulating the formation of excavation damage zone(EDZ)around underground ***,a new cohesive crack model is implemented into the universal distinct element code(UDEC)to control the fracturing behaviour of materials under various loading ***,a methodology for calibration of the components of the UDEC-Voronoi model is *** role of connectivity of induced microcracks on increasing the permeability of laboratory-scale samples is *** calibrated samples are used to investigate the influence of pore fluid pressure on weakening the drained strength of the laboratory-scale *** validity of the Terzaghi’s effective stress law for the drained peak strength of low-porosity rock is tested by performing a series of biaxial compression test ***,the evolution of damage and pore pressure around two unsupported circular tunnels in crystalline granitic rock is studied.

关键词： Coupled hydro-mechanical properties Excavation damage zone(EDZ) Grain-based model(GBM)calibration stress-fracturing of rock Cohesive crack model stress-dependent permeability

Environmental noise alters gastric myoelectrical activity:Effect of age

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第3期13卷 403-407页

作者： James s Castle mark R Warner mark A Korsten Medical Program and Audiology service James J Peters VA Medical Center Bronx NY and Mount Sinai School of Medicine New York United States

AIM: To evaluate the effect of age and acoustic stress on gastric myoelectrical activity (GMA) and autonomic nervous system function. METHODs: Twenty-one male subjects (age range 22-71 years, mean 44 years) were recruited and exposed, in random order, to three auditory stimuli (Hospital noise, conversation babble and traffic noise) after a 20-min baseline. All periods lasted 20 min and were interspersed with a 10 min of recovery. GMA was obtained using a synectics Microdigitrapper. Autonomic nerve function was assessed by monitoring blood pressure and heart rate using an automatic recording device. REsULTs: Dominant power tended to decrease with increase of age (P sed during exposure to hospital noise (12.0%, P se (13.9%, P sation babble (7.1%). The subjects in the younger group (s) showed a consistent reduction in the percentage of 3 CPM activity during hospital noise (22.9%, P se (19.0%, P sation babble (15.5%). These observations were accompanied by a significant increase in bradygastria: hospital noise (P se (P st, the subjects over 50 years of age did not exhibit a significant decrease in 3 CPM activity. Regardless of age, noise did not alter blood pressure or heart rate. CONCLUsION: GMA changes with age. Loud noise can alter GMA, especially in younger individuals. Our data indicate that even short-term exposure to noise may alter the contractility of the stomach.

关键词： Noise, Acoustic stress, Gastric myoelectrical activity Electrogastmgram Autonomic nervous system

Highlighting relationships between sand thicknesses,reservoir-seal pairs and paleobathymetry from a sequence stratigraphic perspective:An example from Tortonian serravallian deposits,onshore Niger Delta Basin

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 12-23页

作者： Ifeanyichukwu s.Obi K.Mosto Onuoha Chidozie I.Princeton Dim Mobil Producing Nigeria UnlimitedLagosNigeria Department of Geology University of NigeriaNsukkaEnugu StateNigeria

The utilization of sequence stratigraphic concepts in identifying sands and their spatial continuity in distinct gross depositional settings is key,especially in frontier settings where data paucity is a common *** the Baka field,onshore Niger Delta,detailed reservoir correlation guided by sequence stratigraphic framework analysis showed the distribution of sand and shale units constituting reservoirseal pairs(RsP)correlatable across the *** the 3rd-order packages,it is observed that the lowstand systems tract(LsT)and highstand systems tract(HsT)contain more RsPs and thicker 4th-and 5th-order sands than the transgressive systems tract(TsT).In terms of bathymetry,it is noted that irrespective of systems tracts,the RsP Index(RI)decreases from the proximal shallow/inner shelf settings to the more distal outer shelf *** all three systems tracts,intervals interpreted as lowstand prograding complexes contain the best developed sands and highest *** development within the LsTs has been controlled by a pronounced growth fault regime accompanied by high subsidence and sedimentation *** is linked to the basinward migration of the sands during prolonged sea-level fall,creating significant accommodation space for sand *** the other hand,the TsTs known to mark periods of progressive sea-level rise and landward migration of sandy facies,show thinner sands enclosed in much thicker,laterally extensive,and better-preserved deeper marine *** seismic sections indicate intense growth faulting and channelization that influenced the syn-and postdepositional development of the sand packages across the *** initial timing of deformation of subregional faults in this area coincides with periods of abrupt falls in sea *** approach could be useful for predicting sand-prone areas in frontier fields as well as possible reservoir-seal parameters required for some aspects of petroleum system analysis and quick-look volum

关键词： Reservoir-seal pairs(RsP) systems tract Coastal swamp depobelt Bathymetry sequence stratigraphy Niger Delta Basin

Genomic variation,environmental adaptation,and feralization in ramie,an ancient fiber crop

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Plant Communications 2024年第8期5卷 189-207页

作者： Zeng-Yuan Wu mark A.Chapman Jie Liu Richard I.Milne Ying Zhao Ya-Huang Luo Guang-Fu Zhu Marc W.Cadotte Ming-Bao Luan Peng-Zhen Fan Alex K.Monro Zhi-Peng Li Richard T.Corlett De-Zhu Li Germplasm Bank of Wild species&Yunnan Key Laboratory of Crop Wild Relatives Omics Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China school of Biological sciences University of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUK CAs Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China Institute of Molecular Plant sciences School of Biological SciencesUniversity of EdinburghEdinburgh EH93JHUK Department of Biological sciences University of Toronto-ScarboroughTorontoOntarioCanada Institute of Bast Fiber Crops Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangshaHunan 410205China Royal Botanic Gardens Kew RichmondSurrey TW93AEUK Center for Integrative Conservation and Yunnan Key Laboratory for the Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMenglunYunnan 666303China

Feralization is an important evolutionary process,but the mechanisms behind it remain poorly ***,we use the ancient fiber crop ramie(Boehmeria nivea(L.)Gaudich.)as a model to investigate genomic changes associated with both domestication and *** first produced a chromosome-scale de novo genome assembly of feral ramie and investigated structural variations between feral and domesticated ramie ***,we gathered 915 accessions from 23 countries,comprising cultivars,major landraces,feral populations,and the wild *** on whole-genome resequencing of these accessions,we constructed the most comprehensive ramie genomic variation map to ***,demographic,and admixture signal detection analyses indicated that feral ramie is of exoferal or exo-endo origin,i.e.,descended from hybridization between domesticated ramie and the wild progenitor or ancient *** ramie has higher genetic diversity than wild or domesticated ramie,and genomic regions affected by natural selection during feralization differ from those under selection during *** analyses showed that feral and domesticated ramie have similar ecological niches that differ substantially from the niche of the wild progenitor,and three environmental variables are associated with habitat-specific adaptation in feral *** findings advance our understanding of feralization,providing a scientific basis for the excavation of new crop germplasm resources and offering novel insights into the evolution of feralization in nature.

关键词： ramie fiber offering

RNA m^(6)A reader YTHDF2 facilitates precursor miR-126 maturation to promote acute myeloid leukemia progression

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 382-396页

作者： Zheng Zhang Keren Zhou Li Han Andrew small Jianhuang Xue Huilin Huang Hengyou Weng Rui su Brandon Tan Chao shen Wei Li Zhicong Zhao Ying Qing Xi Qin Kitty Wang Keith Leung mark Boldin Chun-Wei Chen David Ann Zhijian Qian Xiaolan Deng Jianjun Chen Zhenhua Chen Department of systems Biology Beckman Research Institute of City of HopeMonroviaCA 91016USA Irell and Manella Graduate school of Biological sciences Beckman Research Institute of City of HopeDuarteCA 91010USA Gehr Family Center for Leukemia Research City of HopeDuarteCA 91010USA sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineGuangzhouGuangdong 510060China Guangzhou Laboratory GuangzhouGuangdong 510005China Bioland Laboratory GuangzhouGuangdong 51005China Department of Liver surgery Renji HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism Beckman Research Institute of City of HopeDuarteCA 91010USA Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32603USA Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China school of Pharmacy China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110001China

As the most common internal modification of mRNA,Ne-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)and its regulators modulate gene expression and play critical roles in various biological and patholog-ical processes including *** was reported previously that m^(6)A methyltransferase(writer),methyltransferase-like 3(METTL3)adds m^(6)A in primary microRNAs(pri-miRNAs)and fa-cilitates its processing into precursor miRNAs(pre-miRNAs).However,it is unknown whether m^(6)A modification also plays a role in the maturation process of pre-miRNAs and(if so)whether such a function contributes to ***,we found that YTHDF2 is aberrantly overexpressed in acute myeloid leukemia(AML)patients,especially in relapsed patients,and plays an onco-genic role in ***,YTHDF2 promotes expression of miR-126-3p(also known as miR-126,as it is the main product of precursor miR-126(pre-miR-126)),a miRNA that was reported as an oncomiRNA in AML,through facilitating the processing of pre-miR-126 into mature ***,YTHDF2 recognizes m^(6)A modification in pre-miR-126 and recruits AGO2,a regulator of pre-miRNA processing,to promote the maturation of ***2 posi-tively and negatively correlates with miR-126 and miR-126's downstream target genes,respec-tively,in AML patients,and forced expression of miR-126 could largely rescue YTHDF2/Ythdf2 depletion-mediated suppression on AML cell growth/proliferation and leukemogenesis,indi-cating that miR-126 is a functionally important target of YTHDF2 in ***,our studies not only reveal a previously unappreciated YTHDF2/miR-126 axis in AML and highlight the ther-apeutic potential of targeting this axis for AML treatment,but also suggest that m^(6)A plays a role in pre-miRNA processing that contributes to tumorigenesis.

关键词： AML miR-126 N^(6)-methyladenosine Pre-miRNA maturation YTHDF2