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American literature in transition, 1910-1920

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American literature in transition, 1910-1920

Using state space models as a statistical impact measurement of survey redesigns: a case study of the labour force survey of the Australian Bureau of Statistics

作者： edited by mark W. van Wienen.

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Statistical Theory and Related Fields 2019年第2期3卷 224-238页

作者： Xichuan(mark)Zhang Jan A.van den Brakel Siu-Ming Tam Methodology Division Australian Bureau of Statistics(ABS)CanberraAustralia Department of Statistical Methods Statistics Netherlands and Department of Quantitative EconomicsMaastricht University School of Business and EconomicsCanberraAustralia National Institute for Applied Statistics Research Australia University of WollongongCanberraAustralia

The goals of any major business transformation programme in an official statistical agency often include improving data collection efficiency,data processing methodologies and data ***,the achievement of such improvements may have transitional statistical impacts that could be misinterpreted as real-world changes if they are not measured and handled *** paper describes a development work that sought to explore the design and analysis of a times-series experiment that measured the statistical impacts that sometimes occur during survey *** Labour Force Survey(LFS)of the Australian Bureau of Statistics(ABS)was used as a case *** the present study:(1)A large-scale field experiment was designed and conducted that allowed the outgoing and the incoming surveys to run in parallel for some periods to measure the impacts of any changes to the survey process;and(2)The precision of the impact measurement was continuously improved while the new survey design was being *** state space modelling(SSM)technique was adopted as the main approach,as it provides an efficient impact *** approach enabled sampling error structure to be incorporated in the time-series intervention *** approach was also able to be extended to take advantage of the availability of other related data sources(e.g.,the data obtained from the parallel data collection process)to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the impact *** stated above,the LFS was used as a case study;however,the models and methods developed in this study could be extended to other surveys.

关键词： Intervention analysis survey sampling structural time series modelling labour force survey Kalman filter

“Listening to the Sounds of the Water”:Bringing Together Local Knowledge and Biophysical Data to Understand Climate-Related Hazard Dynamics

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2021年第3期12卷 326-340页

作者： Natasha Pauli mark Williams Savuti Henningsen Kevin Davies Chanchhaya Chhom Floris van Ogtrop Sochanny Hak Bryan Boruff Andreas Neef UWA School of Agriculture and Environment The University of Western AustraliaCrawleyWestern Australia 6009Australia Department of Geography and Planning School of Social SciencesThe University of Western AustraliaCrawleyWestern Australia 6009Australia School of Geosciences The University of SydneySydneyNew South Wales 2006Australia Faculty of Development Studies Royal University of Phnom PenhPhnom Penh 12150Cambodia School of Life and Environmental Sciences The University of SydneySydneyNew South Wales 2006Australia Development Studies School of Social SciencesThe University of AucklandAuckland 1142New Zealand

Integrating local knowledge and scientific information can aid in co-developing locally relevant approaches for climate change adaptation and disaster risk *** along the Mekong River have adapted to variability in temperature,rainfall,and flooding patterns over *** environmental change in the Mekong Basin presents a new set of challenges related to drought,altered seasonal rainfall,more frequent high-flow flood events,and water withdrawals for hydropower and *** present a multi-method approach to understand how local knowledge of the spatial and temporalpatterns of floods,droughts,and rainfall can be integrated with scientific information along a flood-prone section of the lower Mekong River in Kratie Province,*** hazard mapping of community members’knowledge of the movement of floodwaters through the landscape enabled interpretation of flood extent mapping using Synthetic Aperture Radar images from the Sentinel-1A *** calendars of weather patterns and livelihood activities,together with local indicators of flooding,rainfall,and drought were compared with trends in 35 years of rainfall data,and highlighted"pressure points"at the beginning and end of the rainy season where agriculture may be particularly impacted by climate *** discuss potential applications of our findings for adaptation and hazard planning.

关键词： Cambodia Local knowledge Mekong River Natural hazards Participatory mapping Remote sensing

Automated ex-situ detection of pitting corrosion and its effect on the mechanical integrity of rare earth magnesium alloy-WE43

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第2期7卷 545-558页

作者： Kerstin van Gaalen Felix Gremse Felix Benn Peter E.McHugh alexander Kopp Ted J.Vaughan Biomechanics Research Centre(BioMEC) Biomedical EngineeringSchool of EngineeringCollege of Science and EngineeringNational University of Ireland GalwayGalwayIreland Meotec GmbH AachenGermany Institute for Experimental Molecular Imaging RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Queen’s University BelfastBelfastUnited Kingdom

This study develops a three-dimensional automated detection framework(PitScan)that systematically evaluates the severity and phenomenology of pitting *** framework uses a python-based algorithm to analyse microcomputer-tomography scans(μCT)of cylindrical specimens undergoing *** approach systematically identifies several surface-based corrosion features,enabling full spatial characterisation of pitting parameters,including pit density,pit size,pit depth as well as pitting factor according to ASTM ***,it is used to evaluate pitting formation in tensile specimens of a Rare Earth Magnesium alloy undergoing corrosion,and relationships between key pitting parameters and mechanical performance are *** demonstrated that several of the parameters described in ASTM G46-94,including pit number,pit density and pitting factor,showed little correlation to mechanical ***,this study did identify that other parameters showed strong correlations with the ultimate tensile strength and these tended to be directly linked to the reduction of the cross-sectional area of the ***,our results indicate,that parameters directly linked to the loss of the cross-sectional area(*** material width),are parameters that are most suited to provide an indication of a specimen’s mechanical *** automated detection framework developed in this study has the potential to provide a basis to standardise measurements of pitting corrosion across a range of metals and future prediction of mechanical strength over degradation time.

关键词： Magnesium Corrosion Degradation Micro-computer-tomography Pit detection Automatization Mechanical integrity

Globalisation,Europeanisation & Legal Education

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中国法学教育研究 2007年第1期 29-38,258页

作者： mark van Hoecke the European Academy of Legal Theory

Legal education in its current shape mainly developed in the 19th and 20th centuries,within the context of the centralised Nation *** this period law in Europe was almost exclusively domestic law and further mainly private *** the map is quite *** law became clearly more important in different shapes:new areas such as environmental law came into being,more traditional domains such as rights considerably enlarged in scope,and large parts of private law have been intruded by public law.

关键词： Europeanisation Legal education law

Effect of Station Improvement Measures on Customer Satisfaction

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering 2015年第1期3卷 7-18页

作者： mark van Hagen Research and Development Department Netherlands Railways Utrecht 3500HA the Netherlands

Stations are often regarded as change engines--places where passengers have to change as quickly and efficiently as possible from one mode of transport to another. Underpinned by research, NS （Netherlands Railways） currently takes the view that stations should be transformed into dynamic urban portals that not only facilitate a speedy transfer but also make the stay at the station more enjoyable. To discover which aspects the customer perceives as important, NS developed a research method that is based on enviromnental psychology and with which the impact of passengers＇ waiting and station experience can be measured. This article addresses the measures taken, the method of measurement and the measurement results. Examples of such measures are： experimenting with colour, light, music, infotainment and increasing and repositioning the shopping facilities. Our studies not only showed an increase in the score for the general evaluation of a test station （Leiden Central Station） with one full point but also significant positive effects on various aspects of waiting and experience.

关键词： Waiting experience station satisfiers satisfaction standard measurement instrument

Triassic (Anisian and Rhaetian) palaeomagnetic poles from the Germanic Basin (Winterswijk, the Netherlands)

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2019年第4期8卷 393-407页

作者： Lars P.P.van Hinsbergen Douwe J.J.van Hinsbergen Cor G.Langereis mark J.Dekkers Bas Zanderink Martijn H.L.Deenen Fioretti College Sportlaan 32161 VA Lissethe Netherlands Department of Earth Sciences Utrecht UniversityPrincetonlaan 8A3584 CB Utrechtthe Netherlands Twents Carmel College De Thij Thijlaan 307576 ZB Oldenzaalthe Netherlands.

In this paper,we provide two new Triassic palaeomagnetic poles from Winterswijk,the Netherlands,in the stable interior of the Eurasian *** were respectively collected from the Anisian(~247–242 Ma)red marly limestones of the sedimentary transition of the Buntsandstein Formation to the dark grey limestones of the basal Muschelkalk Formation,and from the Rhaetian(~208–201 Ma)shallow marine claystones that unconformably overlie the Muschelkalk *** magnetization is carried by hematite or magnetite in the Anisian limestones,and iron sulfides and magnetite in the Rhaetian sedimentary rocks,revealing for both a large normal polarity overprint with a recent(geocentric axial dipole field)direction at the present latitude of the *** field and thermal demagnetization occasionally reveal a stable magnetization decaying towards the origin,interpreted as the Characteristic Remanent *** we find a pervasive(normal polarity)overprint,we can often still determine well-defined great-circle *** interpreted palaeomagnetic poles include the great-circle *** Anisian magnetic pole has declination D±ΔDx=210.8±3.0°,inclination I±ΔIx=-26.7±4.9°,with a latitude,longitude of 45.0°,142.0°respectively,K=43.9,A95=2.9°,N=*** Rhaetian magnetic pole has declination D±ΔDx=32.0±8.7°,inclination I±ΔIx=50.9±8.1°,with a latitude,longitude of 60.6°,123.9°respectively,K=19.3,A95=7.4°,N=*** poles plot close to the predicted location of global apparent polar wander paths(GAPWa Ps)in Eurasian coordinates and are feasible for future apparent polar wander path *** confirm that the intracontinental,shallow-marine Germanic Basin,in which the Muschelkalk Formation was deposited,existed at a palaeolatitude of 14.1°[11.3,17.1]N,in a palaeo-environment reminding of the Persian Gulf *** Rhaetian times,palaeolatitudes of 31.6°[24.8,39.8]N were reached,on its way to the modern latitude of 52°N.

关键词： Palaeomagnetic Palaeolatitude Anisian Rhaetian Muschelkalk Formation Germanic Basin

Causes of Cretaceous subduction termination below South China and Borneo:Was the Proto-South China Sea underlain by an oceanic plateau?

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第2期15卷 100-124页

作者： Suzanna H.A.van de Lagemaat Licheng Cao Junaidi Asis Eldert L.Advokaat Paul R.D.Mason mark J.Dekkers Douwe J.J.van Hinsbergen Department of Earth Sciences Utrecht UniversityUtrechtthe Netherlands College of Marine Science and Technology China University of GeosciencesWuhanChina Faculty of Science and Natural Resources Universiti Malaysia SabahKota KinabaluMalaysia

The South China,Indochina,and Borneo margins surrounding the South China Sea contain long-lived arcs that became inactive at approximately 85 Ma,even though an embayment of oceanic crust(the‘Proto-South China Sea’)remained in the intervening *** oceanic crust eventually subducted in the Cenozoic below Borneo and the Cagayan arc,while the modern South China Sea opened in its *** investigate the enigmatic cessation of Mesozoic subduction below South China and Borneo,we studied a fragment of oceanic crust and overlying trench-fill sediments that accreted to NW Borneo during the final stages of Paleo-Pacific *** on radiolarian biostratigraphy of cherts overlying the pillow basalts and detrital zircon geochronology of the trench-fill,we constrained the minimum age of the oceanic crust during accretion to 40 *** shows that subduction cessation was not related to ridge *** analysis of pillow basalts revealed an enriched mid-ocean ridge basalt signature comparable to oceanic *** paleomagnetism,we show that this fragment of oceanic crust was not part of the Izanagi Plate but was part of a plate(the‘Pontus’Plate)separated from the Izanagi Plate by a subduction *** on the minimum 40 Ma age of the oceanic crust and its geochemistry,we suggest that Mesozoic subduction below South China and Borneo stopped when an oceanic plateau entered the trench,while the eastern plate margin with the Izanagi Plate remained *** show how our findings offer opportunities to restore plate configurations of the Panthalassa-Tethys junction region.

关键词： Proto-South China Sea Paleomagnetism Geochemistry Borneo Paleo-Pacific Izanagi Plate

3dCAP-Wheat: An Open-Source Comprehensive Computational Framework Precisely Quantifies Wheat Foliar, Nonfoliar, and Canopy Photosynthesis

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Plant Phenomics 2022年第1期4卷 156-174页

作者： Tian-Gen Chang Zai Shi Honglong Zhao Qingfeng Song Zhonghu He Jeroen van Rie Bart Den Boer alexander Galle Xin-Guang Zhu National Key Laboratory for Plant Molecular Genetics Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Insitute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT)China Office Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China BASF Belgium Coordination Center-Innovation Center Gent Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 1019052 GentBelgium

Canopy photosynthesis is the sum of photosynthesis of all above-ground photosynthetic *** roles of nonfoliar tissues in canopy photosynthesis remain elusive due to methodology ***,we develop the first complete canopy photosynthesis model incorporating all above-ground photosynthetic tissues and validate this model on wheat with state-of-the-art gas exchange measurement facilities.

关键词： Wheat Canopy photosynthesis