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SPECT-computed tomography in rats with TNBS-induced colitis: A first step toward functional imaging

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第2期23卷 216-223页

作者： Rachel marion-Letellier Pierre Bohn Romain Modzelewski Pierre Vera Moutaz Aziz Charlène Guérin Guillaume Savoye Céline Savoye-Collet INSERM Unit UMR1073 Rouen University and Rouen University Hospital QUANTIF LITIS EA 4108 Rouen University and Rouen University Hospital Service d’Anatomo-pathologie Rouen University Hospital Gastroenterology department Rouen University Hospital Radiology department Rouen University Hospital

AIMTo assess the feasibility of SPECT-computed tomography (CT) in rats with trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced acute colitis and confront it with model inflammatory *** was induced in Sprague-Dawley rats by intrarectal injection of TNBS (n = 10) while controls received vehicle (n = 10). SPECT-CT with intravenous injection of 10 MBq of 67Ga-Citrate was performed at day 2. SPECT-CT criteria were colon wall thickness and maximal wall signal intensity. Laboratory parameters were assessed: colon weight:length ratio, colon cyclooxygenase-2 expression by western blot and histological inflammatory *** weight/length ratio, colon COX-2 expression and histological inflammatory score were significantly higher in the TNBS group than in the control group (P = 0.0296, P < 0.0001, P = 0.0007 respectively). Pixel max tend to be higher in the TNBS group than in the control group but did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.0662). Maximal thickness is significantly increased in the TNBS group compared to the control group (P = 0.0016) while colon diameter is not (P = 0.1904). Maximal thickness and colon diameter were correlated to colon COX-2 expression (P = 0.0093, P = 0.009 respectively) while pixel max was not (P = 0.22). Maximal thickness was significantly increased when inflammation was histologically observed (P = 0.0043) while pixel max and colon diameter did not (P = 0.2452, P = 0.3541, respectively).CONCLUSIONSPECT-CT is feasible and easily distinguished control from colitic rats.

关键词： Crohn’ s disease Colitis Colitis imaging Cyclooxygenase-2 SPECT-computed tomography

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Combined evaluation of biomarkers as predictor of maintained remission in Crohn's disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第19期25卷 2354-2364页

作者： Elisa Sollelis Régine Minet Quinard Guillaume Bouguen marion Goutte Félix Goutorbe Damien Bouvier Bruno Pereira Gilles Bommelaer Anthony Buisson Inserm 3i HP CHU Clermont-Ferrand Service d’Hépato-Gastro Entérologie Université Clermont Auvergne Inserm U1071 M2i SH USC-INRA 2018 Université Clermont Auvergne Biochemistry laboratory University Hospital G.Montpied CHU Rennes Univ Rennes INSERM CIC1414 Institut NUMECAN (Nutrition Metabolisms and Cancer) Gastroenterology Department Hospital of Bayonne Biostatistics Unit DRCI University Hospital

BACKGROUND The individual performances and the complementarity of Crohn's disease(CD)activity index(CDAI), C-reactive protein(CRP) and faecal calprotectin(Fcal) to monitor patients with CD remain poorly inves-tigated in the era of "tight control"and "treat to target" *** To assess CDAI, CRP and Fcal variation, alone or combined, after 12 wk(W12) of anti-tumor necrosis factor(TNF) therapy to predict corticosteroids-free remission(CFREM = CDAI 150 and either CRP >2.9 mg/L or Fcal > 250 μg/g were prospectively *** Among the 40 included patients, 13 patients(32.5%) achieved CFREM at W52. In univariable analysis, CDAI < 150 at W12(P = 0.012), CRP level < 2.9 mg/L at W12(P = 0.001) and Fcal improvement at W12(Fcal < 300 μg/g; or, for patients with initial Fcal < 300 μg/g, at least 50% decrease of Fcal or normalization of Fcal(< 100 μg/g)(P = 0.001) were predictive of CFREM at W52. Combined endpoint(CDAI < 150 and CRP ≤ 2.9 mg/L and FCal improvement) at W12 was the best predictor of CFREM at W52 with positive predictive value = 100.0%(100.0-100.0)and negative predictive value = 87.1%(75.3-98.9). In multivariable analysis, Fcal improvement at W12 [odd ratio(OR) = 45.1(2.96-687.9); P = 0.03] was a better predictor of CFREM at W52 than CDAI < 150 [OR = 9.3(0.36-237.1); P = 0.145]and CRP < 2.9 mg/L(0.77-278.0; P = 0.073).CONCLUSION The combined monitoring of CDAI, CRP and Fcal after anti-TNF induction therapy is able to predict favorable outcome within one year in patients with CD.

关键词： Biomarkers Crohn's disease Faecal calprotectin Crohn's disease activity index C-reactive protein Tight control Anti-tumor necrosis factor

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Investigations on the Significance of Inductable Cyclooxygenase in Atherogenesis in Cholesterol-Fed Rabbits

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2012年第2期3卷 240-247页

作者： marion Wurr Ingo Nolte Dirk Stichtenoth Clinic for Small Animal Surgery Foundation of Veterinary University Hannover Germany Clinic for Small Animal Surgery Foundation of Veterinary University Hannover Germany Institute of Clinical Pharmacology Medical University in Hannover Hannover Germany.

Atherosclerosis is the most prevalent disease in middle and later years of human life. Heart attacks and strokes are among the most frequent causes of death. New approaches in therapy are the use of NSAID’s (nonsteroidal antiphlogistical drugs) of the new generation (selective inhibitors of COX-2) and DHEA (Dehydroepiandrostenon). The key enzyme of prostaglandin synthesis, the COX-2 isoenzyme, is predominantly found in inflammatory tissue. Out of this results a possible importance of COX-2-inhibitors in prophylaxis of atherosclerosis. Our study intended to examine the significance of COX-2 and the COX-2-formed prostanoids, as well as the significance of COX-2-independent iso-prostanes on atherosclerosis. For that purpose we tested the effect of the selective COX-2-inhibitor Celecoxib on rabbits fed with cholesterol and compared this with the effect of the steroid hormone DHEA in 4 groups: healthy control, cholesterol-fed control, DHEA-group and Celecoxib group. In the test prostanoids, nitrate and nitrite were measured by gas chromatograpy/tandem-mass-spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) in 24-hours-collected urine. Additionally we measured cholesterol and triglycerides in plasma. The aortas of the examinated animals were measured optically using a planimetrical method. The measurement of prostanoids, isoprostanes, nitrate and nitrite showed considerable variations and particulary significant differences (p < 0.01) even in the initial values. By the treatment with Celecoxib the rate of atherosclerosis was reduced in a highly significant way in comparison to the cholesterol group and the DHEA-group. Consequently the test demonstrated a significant role of COX-2 in the development of atherogenesis.

关键词： Celecoxib DHEA Plaques Prostanoide

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Comparative Study of Different Methods for Analyzing Denitrifying Bacteria in Fresh Water Ecosystems

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2014年第6期6卷 609-617页

作者： Kristina Rathsack Jorg Bollmann marion Martienssen Department of Biotechnology for Water Treatment BTU-Cottbus-SenftenbergCottbusGermany

Bacteria capable of denitrification play a significant role in the nitrogen cycle of freshwater ecosystems. By metabolizing nitrogen compounds they e.g. counteract the eutrophication of natural waters. To get detailed insights into the in situ turnover rates of nitrogen a reliable tool of quantification for active microorganisms is essential. In the present investigation, quantification capabilities of a molecular tool (Polymerase Chain Reaction—PCR) and a cultivation based tool (Most probable number—MPN) were investigated and compared. The total bacterial concentration yielded by the molecular PCR approach was up to 6-fold higher compared to the results of the MPN approach. However, the portion of culturable denitrifying bacteria compared to the number of specific gene copies (nirS) was much lower. Depending on the environmental conditions, the difference between the PCR and the MPN approach was up to three orders of magnitude. From lab scale experiments with a pure P. aeroginosa strain it can be concludes, that these differences are not the result of inappropriate culture conditions but rather reflect the portion of so called viable but not culturable bacteria (VBNC). Low nitrate concentrations as found in many fresh water ecosystems induced a significant increase in the portion of non culturable denitrifying bacteria. Referred to the investigation of dynamic populations, the number of metabolic active bacteria is represented by the MPN rather than by the PCR approach.

关键词： PCR MPN Quantification Denitrification

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The SlSHN2 transcription factor contributes to cuticle formation and epidermal patterning in tomato fruit

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Molecular Horticulture 2022年第1期2卷 186-205页

作者： Cecile Bres Johann Petit Nicolas Reynoud Lysiane Brocard Didier marion Marc Lahaye Benedicte Bakan Christophe Rothan UMR 1332 BFP INRAEUniversite de Bordeaux33140 Villenave d’OrnonFrance Unite Biopolymeres InteractionsAssemblagesINRAEBP7162744316 Nantes Cedex 3France Univ.Bordeaux CNRSINSERMBordeaux Imaging CenterBICUMS 3420US 433000 BordeauxFrance INRA UMR1332 Biologie du Fruit Et Pathologie71 Av Edouard Bourlaux33140 Villenave d’OrnonFrance

Tomato(Solanum lycopersicum)is an established model for studying plant cuticle because of its thick cuticle covering and embedding the epidermal cells of the *** this study,we screened an EMS mutant collection of the miniature tomato cultivar Micro-Tom for fruit cracking mutants and found a mutant displaying a glossy fruit *** using an established mapping-by-sequencing strategy,we identified the causal mutation in the SlSHN2 transcription factor that is specifically expressed in outer epidermis of growing *** point mutation in the shn2 mutant intro-duces a K to N amino acid change in the highly conserved‘mm’domain of SHN *** cuticle from shn2 fruit showed a~fivefold reduction in cutin while abundance and composition of waxes were barely *** addition to alterations in cuticle thickness and properties,epidermal patterning and polysaccharide composition of the cuticle were *** analysis further highlighted the altered expression of hundreds of genes in the fruit exocarp of shn2,including genes associated with cuticle and cell wall formation,hormone signaling and response,and transcrip-tional *** conclusion,we showed that a point mutation in the transcriptional regulator SlSHN2 causes major changes in fruit cuticle formation and its coordination with epidermal patterning.

关键词： Mutant SHINE Cuticle Epidermis Cell wall Ethylene

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Magic Mushrooms: Screening for Novel Biocatalysts in the Phylum Basidiomycota

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2016年第11期7卷 446-453页

作者： Christoph Loderer marion B. Ansorge-Schumacher Technische Universitä t Dresden Dresden Germany

The ascending application of enzymes in organic synthesis creates a growing demand for novel biocatalysts. The applied methods for their identification range from microbial enrichment cultures over metagenome screenings to solely computational methods. In this communication, we demonstrate a straightforward screening approach for the detection of novel biocatalysts in fungi belonging to the phylum Basidiomycota. It basically relies on mincing of the whole fruit bodies of freshly collected mushrooms with subsequent direct screening. Suitability was demonstrated with eight different mushrooms which were investigated for carbonyl reductase activity on sterically demanding carbonyl compounds. The results indicate the presence of potentially useful carbonyl reductases (KREDs) in all tested fungi. Closer characterization of the preparation from pigskin poison puffball (Scleroderma citrinum) showed the presence of KRED exhibiting a broad substrate range. Thus, applicability of this low-tech screening approach could be verified in this study.

关键词： Biocatalysis Carbonyl Reduction Screening Biological Source

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基于空气悬浮芯微结构光纤的高灵敏度荧光检测系统

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中国激光 2018年第5期45卷 253-259页

作者：张炤王秀翃乔鹏飞刘倩倩 Lang marion 冯宪王璞北京工业大学激光工程研究院北京市激光应用技术工程技术研究中心北京100124

当空心微结构光纤纤芯的尺寸和波长相近时,光在纤芯中的传输大大增强,并会在纤芯周围产生很强的倏逝场。报道了一种新型的纤芯直径仅为2μm的空气悬浮芯微结构光纤,该光纤通过薄片堆积法拉制而成,具有大倏逝场和微米级孔径的单元结构,在... 详细信息

当空心微结构光纤纤芯的尺寸和波长相近时,光在纤芯中的传输大大增强,并会在纤芯周围产生很强的倏逝场。报道了一种新型的纤芯直径仅为2μm的空气悬浮芯微结构光纤,该光纤通过薄片堆积法拉制而成,具有大倏逝场和微米级孔径的单元结构,在532nm波长处的损耗为0.16dB/cm,非常适合用于生化物质的传感探测。以该光纤作为传感探针,结合激光技术搭建了一套简易的荧光光谱探测系统,使用此系统对纳升量级的生物荧光标记材料CdTe/CdS/ZnS量子点进行荧光探测分析。利用该系统可探测荧光量子点的极限约为1nmol/L,相当于3.78×107个量子点,实现了高灵敏度、快速探测。基于空气悬浮芯微结构光纤的荧光检测系统为量子点标记的生物材料的灵敏检测提供了新的方法和思路。

关键词：光纤光学空气悬浮芯微结构光纤倏逝场荧光光谱量子点光纤生物传感器

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采用应变梯度硬化模型预测黄铜薄板微弯曲弯矩

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上海交通大学学报 2011年第11期45卷 1668-1672,1683页

作者：李河宗董湘怀申昱 Alexander Diehl Hinnerk Hagenah Ulf Engel marion Merklein 上海交通大学塑性成形工程系上海200030 河北工程大学机械电子工程学院河北邯郸056038 纽伦堡大学制造技术研究所德国埃尔兰根91058

通过黄铜板料微弯曲实验,发现其弯曲弯矩存在明显的尺寸效应现象,随板料厚度的减小,弯曲弯矩增大.采用经典塑性理论和不同的应变梯度理论对微弯曲弯矩进行了预测,对比分析结果表明:修正的Nix-Gao模型的预测结果更接近于实验结果,并且得... 详细信息

通过黄铜板料微弯曲实验,发现其弯曲弯矩存在明显的尺寸效应现象,随板料厚度的减小,弯曲弯矩增大.采用经典塑性理论和不同的应变梯度理论对微弯曲弯矩进行了预测,对比分析结果表明:修正的Nix-Gao模型的预测结果更接近于实验结果,并且得出了合理的内禀尺寸表达式;该内禀尺寸与材料的剪切模量、初始屈服极限、柏氏矢量和板料厚度方向上的孪晶数有关.

关键词： CuZn37黄铜微弯曲弯矩应变梯度内禀尺寸

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三正丁基膦稳定的铜(Ⅰ)β-二酮配合物的合成、表征以及作为前驱物用化学汽相沉积法生长铜膜(英文)

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无机化学学报 2004年第11期20卷 1257-1264页

作者：沈应中 marion Leschke Stefan E. Schulz Ramona Ecke Thomas Gessner Heinrich Lang Technische Universitt Chemnitz Fakultat für Naturwissen-schaften Institut für Chemie Lehrstuhl Anorganische Chemie Straae der Nationen 62 09111 Chemnitz Germany Technische Universitat Chemnitz Fakultat fü Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik Zentrum fü Mikrotechnologien Reichenhainer Straae 70 09126 Chemnitz Germany

合成了一系列三正丁基膦辅助配体稳定的铜髣β鄄二酮配合物,对合成的配合物用元素分析、红外、核磁共振以及热重和差热等手段进行了表征。筛选出性能优良的配合物为前驱物用化学汽相沉积(CVD)的方法生长出金属铜膜,用SEM和EDX等手段对... 详细信息

合成了一系列三正丁基膦辅助配体稳定的铜髣β鄄二酮配合物,对合成的配合物用元素分析、红外、核磁共振以及热重和差热等手段进行了表征。筛选出性能优良的配合物为前驱物用化学汽相沉积(CVD)的方法生长出金属铜膜,用SEM和EDX等手段对生长的铜膜进行了表征。

关键词：三正丁基膦铜配合物 β-二酮合成前驱物化学汽相沉积法铜膜热分析扫描电镜 ×-射线能量散射

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金属标准物质中杂质的辉光放电质谱法溯源分析

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冶金分析 2012年第2期32卷 6-10页

作者： RECKNAGEL Sebastian KIPPHARDT Heinrich LANGE Britta HOPPE marion 德联邦材料测试研究院

标准物质定值分析的溯源性要求比常规分析高很多。在常规分析中,有证标准物质(CRM)可用于校准以及建立可溯源性。尽管与标准物质生产和认定相关的ISO导则并没有十分明确地提到校准,但众多标准物质生产者在定值分析时却不接受基准标准物... 详细信息

标准物质定值分析的溯源性要求比常规分析高很多。在常规分析中,有证标准物质(CRM)可用于校准以及建立可溯源性。尽管与标准物质生产和认定相关的ISO导则并没有十分明确地提到校准,但众多标准物质生产者在定值分析时却不接受基准标准物质用于校准。这些要求制约了标准物质定值方法的使用,因为这些方法可以采用已知高纯度的标准物质、化学计量法及已知高纯度标准物质的混合物进行校准。有效的固体取样技术,例如通常使用的块状标准物质进行校准的辉光放电质谱法(GD-MS)或火花源发射光谱法(spark-OES),似乎不太适合定值分析。尤其是固体样品中痕量元素分析测定的有力工具辉光放电质谱法,除金属杂质外,使用特定气体混合物,这种方法也可以分析相关的非金属杂质如硫和磷。我们开发了一种可以使用已知高纯度的标准物质混合物和化学计量法的校准方法,这种校准方法同样可用于辉光放电质谱法。与溶液中基体匹配技术类似,此校准方法基于掺杂的粉末压片。本文还结合铜和钢标准物质的定值分析结果进行了陈述。

关键词：标准物质溯源性辉光放电质谱法铜钢铁

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