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Carbon sequestration in a bamboo plantation:a case study in a Mediterranean area

Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第3期35卷 231-238页

作者： Tommaso Chiti Emanuele Blasi maria vincenza chiriaco Department for Innovation in Biological Agro-Food and Forest Systems(DIBAF)University of TusciaVia San C.De Lellis snc01100 ViterboItaly Foundation Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change(CMCC) Division on Climate Change Impacts on AgricultureForests and Ecosystem Services(IAFES)Via Garbini5101100 ViterboItaly

In the Mediterranean region,despite bamboo being an alien species that can seriously alter plant and ani-mal biocoenosis,the area occupied by bamboo plantations continues to increase,especially for the purpose to seques-ter carbon(C).However,the C dynamics in the soil-plant system when bamboo is grown outside its native area are poorly *** we investigated the C mitigation potential of the fast-growing Moso bamboo(Phyllostachys edulis)introduced in Italy for climate-change *** analyzed aboveground(AGB)and belowground(as root/shoot ratio)biomass,litter and soil organic C(SOC)at O-15-and 15-30-cm depths in a 4-year-old bamboo plantation in comparison with the former annual cropland on which the bamboo was *** have an idea of the maximum C stored at an ecosystem level,a natural forest adjacent the two sites was also *** the plantation,C accumulation as AGB was stimulated,with 14.8±3.1 Mg C ha^(-1) stored in 3 years;because thinning was done to remove culms from the first year,the mean sequestration rate was 4.9 Mg C ha^(-1) a^(-1).The sequestration rates were high but comparable to other fast-growing tree species in Italy(e.g.,Pinus nigra).SOC was significantly higher in the bamboo plantation than in the cropland only at the 0-15 cm depth,but SOC stock did not *** 4 years were not enough time for a clear increase in SOC,or the high nutrient uptake by bamboos might have depleted the soil nutrients,thus inhibiting the soil organic matter formation by *** comparison,the natural forest had significantly higher C levels in all the *** C dynamics at an ecosystem level,the bamboo plantation on the former annual cropland led to substantial C removal from the atmosphere(about 12 Mg C ha^(-1) a^(-1)).However,despite the promising C sequestration rates by bamboo,its introduction should be carefully considered due to potential ecological problems caused by this species in overexploited environments such as the Med

关键词： Carbon sequestration Climate change mitigation Mediterranean area Moso bamboo Soil organic carbon

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Normalizing the dementia status in cardiovascular diseases:a perspective

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2022年第6期19卷 469-472页

作者： vincenza Frisardi Department of Geriatric and NeuroRehabilitation Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova(AUSL-IRCCS)Reggio EmiliaItaly

The aging population is a new challenge for healthcare *** 2025,the popula-tion-aged≥65 years is expected to exceed 30%,and consequently the burden of dementia to increase.[1]Conversely,the growth of geriatricians is far too slow to provide an adequate number of physician specialists to care for the acute needs of the elderly.[2]Geriatric cardiology has led the charge on emerging aspects of cardiovascular(CV)care delivery including patient-centered care,shared decision-making,and palliative care.

关键词： cardiovascular acute diseases

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Indications and results of renal biopsy in children:a 36-year experience

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2018年第2期14卷 127-133页

作者： Luisa Santangelo Giuseppe Stefano Netti Paolo Giordano vincenza Carbone Marida Martino Diletta Domenica Torres Michele Rossini Anna maria Di Palma Loreto Gesualdo Mario Giordano Unit of Pediatric Nephrology and Dialysis Pediatric Hospital"GiovanniⅩⅩⅢ"BariItaly Clinical Pathology Department of Medical and Surgical SciencesUniversity of FoggiaFoggiaItaly Unit of Nephrology Dialysis and TransplantationDepartment of Emergency and OrganTransplantationUniversity"Aldo Moro"BariItaly

Background This study was conducted to investigate retrospectively the indications for renal biopsy(RB)in native kidneys and to analyze pathological findings in a single tertiary pediatric hospital in Southern Italy for the last 36 *** All patients who underwent RB at our hospital from 1979 to 2014 were *** renal tissue specimens were studied under light and immunofluorescent microscopy,while electron microscopy was performed only for specific clinical *** The study group included 213 patients(female 43.2%)who underwent 225 percutaneous native kidney *** age was 10.4 years(range 0.6-24 years).The most frequent indication for RB was nephrotic syndrome(44.4%),fol-lowed by proteinuria(27.6%),asymptomatic hematuria(17.3%)and acute kidney injury(9.8%).Gross hematuria appeared after biopsy in less than 5%of the patients,but none of them needed blood *** renal tissue sample was obtained in 95.5%of the renal *** glomerulonephritis(GN)was the most common finding(61.4%),followed by secondary GN(21.4%),tubulointerstitial diseases(3.7%)and hereditary nephropathy(2.8%),while in 10.7%of the cases,normal renal tissues were *** to histopathological diagnosis,the most common causes of primary GN were IgA nephropathy(20.9%),followed by minimal change disease(18.1%)and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis(11.6%).Conclusions The epidemiology of glomerular disease in our single-center cohort is similar to that shown in other national and international ***,our study shows that percutaneous ultrasound-guided RB is a safe,reliable and effec-tive technique in children.

关键词： Epidemiology Glomerular diseases Nephropathy Pediatric patients Renal biopsy

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Viral blips during long-term treatment with standard or double dose lamivudine in HBe antigen negative chronic hepatitis B

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第42期13卷 5642-5647页

作者： Gianfranca Stornaiuolo maria Stanzione Giuseppina Brancaccio Gianluca Cuomo vincenza Precone Sebastiano Di Biase Francesca M Felaco Felice Piccinino Giovanni B Gaeta Viral Hepatitis Unit Department of Infectious Diseases Second University Naples Italy Infectious Disease Unit Department of Infectious Diseases Second University Naples Italy Merigen Laboratory of Molecular Biology Naples Italy

AIM:To evaluate safety and effect on hepatitis B virus(HBV)suppression of a long-term treatment with lamivudine(LAM)at standard(100 mg/d)or double(200 mg/d)dose in chronic hepatitis ***:This was a case study with matched controls(1:3)in patients with chronic hepatitis B with anti-HBe ***:Twelve patients received LAM 200 mg/d and 35 LAM 100 mg/d,for a median of 28 mo.A primary response(PR;*** HBV-DNA with Amplicor assay)was achieved in 100% of LAM-200 patients and 83% of LAM-100 patients.A virological breakthrough occurred in 16.7 and 24.7%,respectively,of the PR-patients,with the appearance of typical LAM resistance mutations in all but one *** blips(*** HBV-DNA below 80 IU/mL in patients who tested negative at Amplicor assay)were detected using a real time polymerase chain reaction(PCR)and occurred in seven out of nine patients with subsequent BT and in four out of 32 patients with end-of-study response(77.7% vs 12.5%;P = 0.001)at chi-square test).At the end of the study,51.4% of LAM-100 patients and 83.3% of LAM-200 patients had remained stably HBV-DNA ***-dose LAM was well ***:Long-term treatment of anti-HBe positive chronic hepatitis B with double dose lamivudine causes a more profound and stable viral suppression ascompared to conventional treatment.

关键词： Lamivudine Hepatitis B Chronic Hepatitis Polymerase chain reaction

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Alpha-rhythm stimulation using brain entrainment enhances heart rate variability in subjects with reduced HRV

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World Journal of Neuroscience 2013年第4期3卷 213-220页

作者： Francesco Casciaro vincenza Laterza Sergio Conte maria Pieralice Antonio Federici Orlando Todarello Franco Orsucci Elio Conte Department of Biomedical Sciences and Oncology TIRES Center of Innovative Technologies for Signal Detection and Processing University of Bari Bari Italy Department of Neurological Sciences Center of Innovative Technologies for Signal Detection and Processing University of Bari Bari Italy Division of Psychology and Language Sciences University College London UK School of Advanced International Studies on Applied Theoretical and Non Linear Methodologies of Physics Bari Italy School of Advanced International Studies on Applied Theoretical and Non Linear Methodologies of Physics Bari Italy&ISPA-CNR Bari Italy

In the present research, we have used the brain entrainment (BWE) treatment simultaneously recording time series data of R-R intervals of the ECG during rest condition. In detail, we have used alpha brain stimulation and we have found that it induces an enhancement of HRV, particularly in Total Variability and Vagal Modulation activities. The experiment has been performed by us on ten subjects with age ranging from 20 to 70 years old. The risk induced from low HRV is by this time well known in literature. Therefore, the obtained result promises to be of valuable interest not only in terms of the basic neurological investigation but also because it delineates new possibilities in terms of clinical application.

关键词： Brain Entrainment Alpha Rhythm Brain Stimulation HRV Analysis Fast Fourier Transform Analysis of Time Series Data

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Cervical cancer screening program based on HPV testing and conventional Papanicolaou cytology for jail inmates

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Health 2010年第9期2卷 1027-1032页

作者： vincenza Fabiano Luciano mariani maria Rosaria Giovagnoli Salvatore Raffa Cristina Vincenzoni Fausto de Michetti Francesco Bevere Deborah French 不详

Background: To assess the validity of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) testing in a group of women at high risk for developing cervical cancer, a screening intervention was applied to a population of jail inmates in Rome, Italy. This cross-sectional study provided also new insights on the risk factors and on the HPV genotype distribution. Methods: We have invited 350 inmates to the preliminary stage of the screening program and 98 inmates decided to participate to the study and filled out a questionnaire for the history of attendance to previous cervical screening and for the known risk factors for cervical malignancies. HPV DNA test, conventional Pap smear and HPV genotyping were performed. Results: The percentage of women with High Risk (HR) HPV positivity were 19.3%. The inmates with LSIL/ HSIL status showed a significantly higher pre- valence of HR-HPV positivity (100% vs. 16.3%;p < 0.001) and of multiple HPV types (60% vs. 1.2%;p < 0.001) compared to women with normal/ASCUS Pap smear. HPV16 was the predominant genotype in either single or multiple infections. Conclusions: The results indicated that HPV DNA-based approach is a strategy useful for incarcerated women which do not have the opportunity or the social and cultural environment to receive preventive care.

关键词： Cervical Cancer Screening HPV

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Presence of Illicit Drugs in the Sarno River (Campania Region, Italy)

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2014年第7期5卷 755-761页

作者： Massimo Maddaloni Sara Castiglioni Ettore Zuccato Flaminia Gay Anna Capaldo vincenza Laforgia Salvatore Valiante maria De Falco Marco Guida Department of Biology University Federico II Naples Italy Department of Environmental Health Sciences Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research Milan Italy

The presence of illicit drugs and their metabolites in surface waters has to be considered a new type of hazard, still unknown, for both the human health and the aquatic ecosystem, due to the potent pharmacological activities of all the illicit drugs. Our research was aimed at evaluating the presence of illicit drugs in the Sarno River (Campania region, Italy), crossing a densely populated area, the basin of the Sarno River, one of the largest and most important economic areas in Campania region, famous for the presence of zones with high landscape-environmental value. The drugs selected for this study were the most used in Campania region. The presence of illicit drugs in surface water was analyzed by a selective multi-residue assay based on liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry. The analysis showed the presence of all the illicit drugs investigated: cocaine and its main metabolites (benzoylecgonine, nor-benzoylecgonine), morphine, THC-COOH and codeine;cocaine was the most abundant illicit drug. The presence of illicit drugs and their metabolites in the Sarno River suggests new potential risk for the basin’s inhabitants, using water in the food chain, via field irrigation and animal feed, and for the health of the aquatic fauna.

关键词： Campania Region Cocaine Pollution Environmental Illicit Drugs Sarno River Pollution Surface Water Pollution

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Experimental Results on a New Method for Analysis of Heart Rate Variability

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2014年第8期4卷 385-389页

作者： Elio Conte William Giroldini vincenza Laterza Sergio Conte maria Pieralice Francesco Casciaro Gabriele De Masi De Luca Antonio Francesco maria Giuliano Leonardo Mendolicchio Orlando Todarello Department of Neuroscience and Sense Organs University Aldo Moro Bari Italy School of Advanced International Studies on Applied Theoretical and Non Linear Methodologies of Physics Bari Italy

A new method for HRV analysis is described and experimental results are given.

关键词： Autonomic Neuroscience HRV Analysis FFT in HRV Analysis

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High circulating D-dimers are associated with ascites and hepatocellular carcinoma in liver cirrhosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第10期14卷 1549-1552页

作者： Aldo Spadaro vincenza Tortorella Carmela Morace Agostino Fortiguerra Paola Composto Caterina Bonfiglio Angela Alibrandi Carmelo Luigiano Giuseppe De Caro Antonino Ajello Oscar Ferraù maria Antonietta Freni Department of Medicine and Pharmacology University Hospital Messina 98125 Italy Department of Statistics University oMessina Messina 98125 Italy

AIM: To measure plasma D-dimer levels in cirrhotic patients with and without ascites, assessing the effect of ascites resolution in D-dimer concentration. METHODS: Seventy consecutive cirrhotic patients (M = 44, F = 26, mean age 65 years, SD ± 13), observed from October 2005 to March 2006 were enrolled. Circulating D-dimer levels were measured using a latex-enhanced, immunoturbidimetric test. In patients with ascites (n = 42) the test was repeated after ascites resolution. RESULTS: Ascites was present in 42 patients (group A) and absent in 28 (group B). Group A patients had more advanced liver disease. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) was diagnosed in 14 patients and was more frequent in group B. Above normal range D-dimers were found in 45/70 patients. High D-dimers were more frequent in group A than in group B (P = 0.001). High D-dimers were associated with presence of HCC (P = 0.048) only in group B. After ascites resolution, obtained in all patients, mean D-dimer values decreased in those 34 patients with high basal levels (P = 0.007), returning to normal in 17. CONCLUSION: In patients with liver cirrhosis, ascites and HCC are the main factors associated with increased fibrinolytic activity.

关键词： D-dimers Liver cirrhosis Ascites Hepatocellular carcinoma Hyperfibrinolysis

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