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Land-use change and windstorms legacies drove the recolonization dynamics of laurel forests in Tenerife, Canary islands

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Forest Ecosystems 2023年第1期10卷 113-124页

作者： Vicente Rozas maria a.garcia-lopez Jose M.Olano Gabriel Sanguesa-Barreda Miguel garcia-Hidalgo Susana Gomez-Gonzalez Roberto lopez-Rubio Jose M.Fernandez-Palacios Ignacio garcia-Gonzalez Laura Lozano-lopez Paula.garcia-Gonzalez Ana I.garcia-Cervigon EiFAB-iuFOR Universidad de ValladolidCampus Duques de Soria42004SoriaSpain Departamento de Biologia-IVAGRO Universidad de CadizCampus Rio San Pedro11510Puerto RealSpain Center for Climate and Resilience Research(CR)2 Blanco Encalada 20028370449SantiagoChile Area de Biodiversidad y Conservacion Universidad Rey Juan Carlosc/Tulipan s/n28933MostolesSpain Grupo de Ecologia y Biogeografia Insular Universidad de La Laguna38206La LagunaTenerifeSpain BIOAPLIC Departamento de BotanicaEscola Politecnica Superior de EnxenariaCampus TerraUniversidade de Santiago de CompostelaLugo27002Spain

Laurel forests are quite relevant for biodiversity conservation and are among the island ecosystems most severely damaged by human *** the past,Canary laurel forests have been greatly altered by logging,livestock and *** remains of laurel forests are currently protected in the Canary Islands(Spain).However,we miss basic information needed for their restoration and adaptive management,such as tree longevity,growth potential and responsiveness to natural and anthropogenic *** dendrochronological methods,we studied how forest dynamic is related to land-use change and windstorms in two well-preserved laurel forests on Tenerife *** cores were collected from over 80 trees per stand at three stands per *** used ring-width series to estimate tree ages and calculate annual basal area increments(BAI),cumulative diameter increases,and changes indicative of released and suppressed *** tree species were found in all stands,with Laurus novocanariensis,Ilex canariensis and Morella faya being the most common *** some individuals were over 100 years old,61.8%-88.9% of the trees per stand established between 1940 and 1970,coinciding with a post-war period of land abandonment,rural exodus and the onset of a tourism *** trees have shown growth rates larger than 1 cm diameter per year and most species have had increasing BAI trends over the past *** growth releases occurred after windstorms at both sites,but the effects of windstorms were site-dependent,with the 1958 storm affecting mainly the eastern tip of the island(Anaga massif)and the 1991 storm the western tip(Teno massif).Given the great ability of laurel forest trees to establish after land use cessation and to increase growth after local disturbances such as windstorms,passive restoration may be sufficient to regenerate this habitat in currently degraded areas.

关键词： Canary islands Dendroecology Disturbance Forest structure Macaronesia Management cessation Tree rings

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Challenges and improvement strategies in the hospitalization of chronic multimorbid patients

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第3期13卷 35-41页

作者： Andres Fontalba-Navas Francisco Pozo Muñoz Rogelio garcia Cisneros maria Jose garcia Larrosa maria del Mar Callejon Gil Ignacio garcia Delgado maria Belen Jimenez Martinez Antequera Hospital Northern Málaga Integrated Healthcare AreaAntequera 29200AndalusiaSpain Department of Public Health and Psychiatry University of MálagaMálaga 29010Spain Antequera Hospital Northern Málaga Antequera Integrated Healthcare AreaAntequera 29200MálagaSpain

BACKGROUND Addressing the growing challenge of hospitalizing chronic multimorbid patients,this study examines the strain these conditions impose on healthcare systems at a local level,focusing on a pilot *** diseases and complex patients require comprehensive management strategies to reduce healthcare burdens and improve patient *** proven effective,this pilot model has the potential to be replicated in other healthcare settings to enhance the management of chronic multimorbid *** To evaluate the effectiveness of the high complexity unit(HCU)in managing chronic multimorbid patients through a multidisciplinary care model and to compare it with standard hospital *** The study employed a descriptive longitudinal approach,analyzing data from the Basic Minimum Data Set(BMDS)to compare hospitalization variables among the HCU,the Internal Medicine Service,and other services at Antequera Hospital throughout *** HCU,designed for patients with complex chronic conditions,integrates a patient-centered model emphasizing multidisciplinary care and continuity *** The study employed a descriptive longitudinal approach,analyzing data from the BMDS to compare hospitalization variables among the HCU,the Internal Medicine Service,and other services at Antequera Hospital throughout *** HCU,designed for patients with complex chronic conditions,integrates a patient-centered model emphasizing multidisciplinary care and continuity *** This study demonstrates the effectiveness of the HCU in managing patients with complex chronic diseases through a multidisciplinary *** coordinated care provided by the HCU results in improved patient outcomes,reduced unnecessary hospitalizations,and better management of patient *** superiority of the HCU compared to standard care is evident in key outcomes such as fewer readmissions and higher patient satisfaction,reinforcing its value as a model of ca

关键词： High complexity unit Chronic multimorbidity Patient-centered care Integrated care Healthcare management

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Lie Symmetries of Quasihomogeneous Polynomial Planar Vector Fields and Certain Perturbations

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2005年第1期21卷 185-192页

作者： Javier CHAVARRIGA Isaac a.garcia Departament de Matemdtica Universitat de LleidaAvda.Jaume II6925001LleidaSpain

In this work we study Lie symmetries of planar quasihomogeneous polynomialvector fields from different points of view, showing its integrability. Additionally, we show thatcertain perturbations of such vector fields w... 详细信息

关键词： Lie symmetries Quasi-homogeneous systems Planar vector fields

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Insights of the brain damage response using antibodies identifying surface antigens on neural stem cells and neuroblasts

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Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第10期10卷 1574-1575页

作者： Silvia Santamaria Jose a.garcia-Sanz Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas (CIB-CSIC)

Similarly to other adult tissues,a hierarchical structure has been established for the brain,where the differentiated cell types（neurons,oligodendrocytes and astrocytes）are generated from primary progenitor cells,known as type B astrocytes or neural stem cells （NSC）, through one or multiple stages of amplification （transient amplifying cells） that generate precursor cells （iPC） with more restricted potential nlPCs （neural）, alPCs （astrocytes）, olPC （oligodendrocytes）（Kriegstein and Alvarez-Buvlla, 2009）.

关键词： NSCs stem

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Complementary roles of glial cells in generating region-specific neuroinflammatory responses and phagocytosis in Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2917-2918页

作者： Leyre Ayerra maria S.Aymerich Universidad de Navarra Facultad de CienciasDepartamento de Bioquímica y GenéticaPamplonaSpain CIMA-Universidad de Navarra PamplonaSpain IdiSNA Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de NavarraPamplonaSpain

Neuroinflammation is associated with Parkinson’s disease:Reactive gliosis and neuroinflammation are hallmarks of Parkinson’s disease(PD),a multisystem neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive loss of dopaminergic *** has long been considered a mere consequence of neuronal loss,but whether it promotes PD or is a key player in disease progression remains to be *** leukocyte antigen.

关键词： inflammation leukocyte generating

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Calcium-sensitive protein MLC1 as a possible modulator of the astrocyte functional state

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2008-2010页

作者： Elena Ambrosini Angela Lanciotti maria Stefania Brignone Department of Neuroscience Istituto Superiore di SanitàRomeItaly

Astrocytes,the main population of glial cells in the central nervous system(CNS),exert essential tasks for the control of brain tissue homeostasis,supporting neuron and other glial cell activity from the developmental stage to adult *** maintain the optimal functionality of the brain,astroglial cells are particularly committed to reacting to every change in tissue homeostatic conditions,from mild modifications of the physiological environment,a process called astrocyte activation,to the more severe alterations occurring in pathological situations causing astrocyte reactivity or reactive astrogliosis(Escartin et al.,2021).During these reactive states,astrocytes mount an active,progressive response encompassing morphological,molecular,and interactional remodeling,leading to the acquisition of new functions and the loss of others,whose intensity,duration,and reversibility are dependent on the nature of the stimulus and regulated in a context-specific manner.

关键词： alterations modulator maintain

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Versatile chip-based nanoscopy becomes ready for histopathology assessment

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第5期11卷 730-732页

作者： Martin lopez-garcia Natural and Artificial Photonic Structures Group International Iberian Nanotechnology LaboratoryBraga 4715-330Portugal

Nanoscopy is a mature technology used routinely in life science to obtain images well below the optical diffraction *** the use of nanoscopy in histopathology assessment is very limited mostly due to the low throughput of traditional nanoscopic *** far,Chip-nanoscopy,nanoscopy in which sample illumination is performed by an integrated photonic chip instead of bulk optics,has been shown to provide an enhanced field of view and throughput for cell ***,a new development shows that chip-nanoscopy also offers interesting progress for the study of histological samples offering a complementary technique to electron microscopy for histopathology assessment.

关键词： nanos offering illumination

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Warm Forged Medium Carbon V Steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2011年第S1期18卷 822-826页

作者： Carlos garcia-Mateo Beatriz lopez Jose maria Rodriguez-Ibabe MATERALIA Research Group.Department of Physical Metallurgy Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Metalúrgicas (CENIM-CSIC)Avda.Gregorio del Amo 8.E-28040MadridSpain CEIT and TECNUM (University of Navarra) Po Manuel de Lardizabal 15San SebastianE-20018Basque ContrySpain

Nowadays there is a continuous demand,particularly from the automotive industry,for cheaper,lighter and more reliable *** is not surprising then that steel research has been focused during the last decades in new qualities and *** paper is dealing with the use of vanadium microalloyed steels on one of those new processes,warm *** its low precipitation temperature and its recognised ability to strengthen steel microstructures via austenite grain growth control,precipitation hardening and interference of the static recrystallization process,vanadium in microalloyed steels seem to be an appropriate candidate for warm forging.

关键词： warm forging vanadium microalloyed steels

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A GIS-based methodology for the appraisal of historical,architectural,and social values in historic urban cores

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2020年第4期9卷 900-913页

作者： Juan a.garcia-Esparza Pablo Altaba Tena Department of Mechanical Engineering and Construction Universitot Jaume I12071Castello de la PlanaSpain

Historic environments represent the evolution of materials and techniques that have been used for the construction these environments over the *** into the study of this field entails working not only on the crafts that have constructed these environ ments but also on the people who made,used,and reinterpreted them by learning about the craftsmen and the idiosyncrasies of the *** study has adopted several methodologies as referenee to examine the material and cultural reality of the rural region of Valencia,*** the adaptation of in ter national methodologies,researchers have carried out a digital database that compiles and maps out the results of the Local Character Assessment of ten Histotiric Urban Cores by incorporating the historical,architectural,and social values to reinforce the Territorial Heritage Action *** of the critical innovations adopted by this form of assessment is the compulsory integration of tangible and intangible heritage through the active involvement of users and *** innovation is to understand the values behind the dynamism and transformation of historic ***,this study advances theory and practice on the transmission of knowledge among artisans,researchers,and the population and how con temporary practices help acquire new meani ngs that overlap the past ones.

关键词： Historic environment Local Character Assessme nt Digital heritage GIS for heritage Heritage values

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Navigating medial patellotibial ligament reconstruction:Clinical perspectives and surgical strategies

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第1期13卷 6-10页

作者： Juan Pablo Zicaro Ignacio garcia-Mansilla Division of Knee Hospital Italiano de Buenos AiresBuenos Aires 1109Argentina

The surgical approach for patellar instability usually refers to reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament associated with an osteotomy of the tibial tuberosity or a trochleoplasty when *** medial patellotibial ligament and the medial patellomeniscal ligament are secondary stabilizers of the *** this,both the medial patellotibial and patellofemoral ligaments aid in patellar rotation and tilt when the knee is flexed beyond 45°.The medial patellotibial ligament plays a particularly important role in the final stages of stretching in extension and between 40 degrees to 90 degrees of *** clinical relevance and surgical indications for medial patellotibial ligament reconstruction associated with medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction are still *** editorial explores the surgical indications and clinical results for medial patellotibial ligament reconstruction to improve readers’understanding of this technique,especially because reported clinical outcomes have remained sparse.

关键词： Medial patellotibial ligament Patellar instability Reconstruction Surgical

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