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3′-UtR of the SARS-CoV-2 genome as a possible source of piRNAs

Genes & Diseases 2023年第3期10卷 668-670页

作者： maría teresa Hernández-Huerta Laura Pérez-Campos mayoral Carlos Alberto matias-Cervantes Carlos Romero Díaz Eli cruz Parada Eduardo Pérez-Campos mayoral Rafael Baltiérrez-Hoyos margarito ma.tínez cruz Gabriel mayoral Andrade Eduardo Pérez-Campos CONACyt Faculty of Medicine and SurgeryAutonomous University“Benito Juárez”of Oaxaca(UABJO)Oaxaca 68020Mexico Research Center Faculty of Medicine UNAM-UABJOAutonomous University“Benito Juárez”of Oaxaca(UABJO)Oaxaca 8020Mexico National technology of Mexico/It Oaxaca Oaxaca de JuárezOaxaca 68030Mexico

SARS-CoV-2 is the causal agent of the COVID-19 pandemic. this is a single-stranded RNA beta-coronavirus that is comprised of a 5′ and 3′-untranslated region (UtR) in its non-coding RNA (ncRNA) region. the P-element-induced wimpy testis (PIWI)-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are ncRNA sequences that bind to transposons and interfere with the translation of new genes. Here, we search for short sequences in the non-coding regions, corresponding to 28 nucleotides (nt). these start from a uracil and have a conserved region of at least 10 nt of homology with the previously reported piRNAs. the aim of this work was to identify piRNA-like sequences in the 3′-UtR of SARS-CoV-2 from the reported Wuhan Patient's genome sequence (GenBank: MN908947.3).

关键词： piRNA sequences piRNAs

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Interaction of piRNA-like sequences from the 3′-UtR of SARS-CoV-2 with mRNA regions

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Genes & Diseases 2023年第6期10卷 2282-2284页

作者： Laura Pérez-Campos mayoral maría teresa Hernández-Huerta Carlos Romero Díaz Carlos Alberto matias-Cervantes Eduardo Pérez-Campos mayoral margarito ma.tínez cruz Juan de Dios Ruiz-Rosado Edgar Gustavo Ramos ma.tínez marco Antonio Sánchez Medina Eduardo Pérez-Campos Research Center Faculty of Medicine UNAM-UABJOAutonomous University“Benito Juárez”of Oaxaca(UABJO)Oaxaca 68020Mexico CONACyt Faculty of Medicine and Surgery.Autonomous University“Benito Juárez”of Oaxaca(UABJO)Oaxaca 68020Mexico National technology of Mexico(tecNM)/It Oaxaca Oaxaca de JuárezOaxaca 68030Mexico the Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus 43205USA Facultad de Química Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoCoyoacán 04510Mexico

Piwi-interacting RNAs(piRNAs of 26-32 nt in length)regulate gene expression,epigenetics,and transcriptional and post-transcriptional processes.1 In humans,piRNAs are expressed in germline and somatic tissues,and generally have a uracil at the 5'-end(position+1),an adenine at the+10 position,and are 2'-0 methylated at the 3'-end.2 Onice piRNAs form the RNA-induced silencing complex(RISC)with PIWl proteins,they serve as guides to find their complementary sequences of the target mRNA,thus initiating their *** Wuhan patient's genome is approximately 265 nucleotides(nts)in its 3'-UtR;piRNAs-like sequences have been reported in this region.3 Our objective was to search,through bioinformatics,for mRNA sequences that were homologous to the reverse complementary of the previously reported piRNA-like sequences from the 3'-UtR of SARS-Cov-2,3 and identify the possible interaction between them.

关键词： sequences complementary initiating

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Air Quality Regarding to tSP in Six Cities of Sonora,Mexico,a Criticism to the NOM-025-SSA1-1993 and a Proposed Criterion for Its Non-Compliance

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2014年第10期5卷 862-873页

作者： ma.tin Eusebio cruz-Campas Agustin Gomez-Alvarez margarito Quintero-Nunez Roberto Ramirez-Leal Jaime Varela-Salazar Onofre Monge-Amaya Engineering Institute Autonomous University of Baja CaliforniaMexicaliMexico Environmental Industrial Engineering Program Sonora State UniversityHermosilloMexico Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy Department University of SonoraHermosilloMexico

In the present study, the air quality is assessed for the year 2010 regarding to the total Suspended Particles (tSP) for six cities of Sonora, Mexico, representing the first regional study in Sonora in air quality. the assessment used performance indicators and indicators of compliance with the regulations. It is established that in all the cities the maximum limit value of daily concentration of 210 μg/m3 is exceeded, being the percentage of days above the rule of 30%, 78%, 76%, 6%, 3% and 62% for Agua Prieta, Nogales, Puerto Penasco, Hermosillo, Guaymas and Obregón respectively, classifying these days with poor air quality. According to the annualized index used, the air quality was not satisfactory for the period of study in the six cities. Nogales and Puerto Penasco presented the most adverse conditions of air quality with annual average values of tSP of 363 and 345 μg/m3 and maximum daily of 1047 and 1239 μg/m3 (498% and 590% above the norm) respectively. the requirements of coverage that establishes the Mexican Official Standard NOM-025-SSA1-1993 (SSA, 2005) are questioned for its compliance, proposing in this paper a criterion of non-compliance by prioritizing the protection of health and the precautionary principle. It is recommended to implement air quality management programs (PROAIRE) in these cities.

关键词： Particles tSP Air Quality NOM-025-SSA1-1993 Sonora Mexico

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Electrical and Electronic Waste in Northwest Mexico

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2013年第5期4卷 405-410页

作者： Sara Ojeda-Benitez Sama.tha E.cruz-Sotelo Luis Velazquez Nestor Santillan-Soto margarito Quintero Nunez O.Rafael Garcia Cueto Will markus Engineering Institute Autonomous University of Baja CaliforniaMexicaliMexico Faculty of Engineering Autonomous University of Baja CaliforniaMexicaliMexico University of Sonora HermosilloMexico University of Applied Sciences Zittau/Gorlitz ZittauGermany

the waste derived from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) is of interest now worldwide, in some countries due to the rapid technological development and in others due to technological dependence through the acquisition of second hand equipment. therefore it is necessary to implement strategies for the sustainable management of electrical and electronic equipment at the end of its useful life. this paper presents the results of an investigation that was conducted in a city located in the Northwest of Mexico, which seeks to understand the management practices of household WEEE generators. A survey was applied to a representative sample of the population with a confidence level of 90%. Six home appliances were quantified and it was found that approximately 21% of them are disposed directly as part of the household flow of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW), while 79% are storage for a latter sale, repair or reuse. the results obtained support the need to develop evaluations and to implement possible scenarios for the sustainable management of Electrical and Electronic Waste.

关键词： Electrical and Electronic Waste Electronic manufacturing Sector management Practices

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