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lower limb balance,ankle dorsiflexion,orofacial tissue pressure,and occlusal force of rugby players

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2024年第2期6卷 173-178页

作者： Rafael R.Machado Marcelo Palinkas Paulo B.de Vasconcelos Sara Gollino Veridiana w.Arnoni marcos Vinicios R.Prandi Isabela H.Regalo Selma Siessere Simone C.H.Regalo School of Dentistry of Ribeirao Preto University of Sao PauloBrazil National Institute for Translational Medicine(INCT-TM) Ribeirao PretoBrazil

This cross-sectional study examined the lower limb balance,ankle dorsiflexion,orofacial tissue pressure,and occlusal strength of rugby ***-six participants were divided into groups:rugby players(n=13)and healthy sedentary adults(n=13).Participants underwent an analysis of lower limb balance using a composite score(Y-Balance Test).Ankle dorsiflexion was measured using the lunge *** Iowa Oral Performance Instrument was employed to measure orofacial tissue *** force was measured with a dynamometer,and T-Scan assessed occlusal contact *** were analyzed using the t-test(pwith age and weight as covariates,where it is possible to verify that these factors did not influence the results *** differences were observed in the balance of the right(p=0.07)and left(p=0.02)lower limbs,where rugby players had lower composite *** were significant differences in the right(p=0.005)and left(p=0.004)lunges,with rugby players showing lower values,as well as lower tongue pressure(p=0.01)and higher lip pressure(p=0.03),with significant differences to sedentary *** was no significant difference in molar bite force and distribution occlusal contacts between *** seems to reduce lower limb displacement,cause ankle hypomobility,lead to changes in orofacial tissues,particularly the tongue and *** study is significant for identifying significant differences between rugby players and sedentary individuals,providing new insights into the impact of rugby on health and performance,which can benefit sports training and injury prevention.

关键词： Rugby Y-balance test lunge test Orofacial tissues Occlusal force

Botryosphaeria, Neofusicoccum, Neoscytalidium and Pseudofusicoccum species associated with mango in Brazil

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Fungal Diversity 2013年第4期61卷 195-208页

作者： Marília w.Marques Nelson B.lima marcos A.de Morais Jr Sami J.Michereff Alan J.l.Phillips marcos P.S.Câmara Departamento de Agronomia Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco52171-900 RecifeBrazil Departamento de Genética Universidade Federal de Pernambuco50732-970 RecifeBrazil Centro de Recursos Microbiológicos Departamento de Ciências da VidaFaculdade de Ciências e TecnologiaUniversidade Nova de Lisboa2829-516 CaparicaPortugal

Members of the Botryosphaeriaceae are well known fungi associated with dieback,canker and fruit rot on various hosts worldwide,including *** aim of this study was identify a large collection of Botryosphaeriaceae species associated with dieback and stem-end rot of mango in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil,and compare the species in relation to mycelial growth,pathogenicity and virulence.A total of 115 isolates were sampled and based on morphology and DNA sequence data(ITS and EF1-α)seven taxa were identified,namely,Botryosphaeria dothidea,***,Fusicoccum fabicercianum,Neofusicoccum parvum,*** ***,Neoscytalidium dimidiatum and Pseudofusicoccum *** and *** were the most commonly isolated species,which represented 37%and 33%of all isolates *** is reported for the first time in association with mango diseases *** were significant differences among the species obtained in this study in relation to optimum temperature for mycelial growth and mycelial growth *** species were pathogenic on mango *** were significant differences in virulence among the species,with *** and *** being the most virulent species,while *** was the least virulent.

关键词： Botryosphaeriaceae Dieback Stem-end rot Mangifera indica Pathogenicity Virulence Phylogeny

Stabilization and visual analysis of video-recorded sailing sessions

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Visual Computing for Industry,Biomedicine,and Art 2021年第1期4卷 258-267页

作者： Gijs M.w.Reichert marcos Pieras Ricardo Marroquim Anna Vilanova Computer Graphics and Visualization Technical University DelftDelft 2628CDThe Netherlands Visualization Group Technical University EindhovenEindhovenAZ 5612The Netherlands

One common way to aid coaching and seek to improve athletes’performance is by recording training sessions for posterior *** the case of sailing,coaches record videos from another boat,but usually rely on handheld devices,which may lead to issues with the footage and missing important *** the other hand,by autonomously recording the entire session with a fixed camera,the analysis becomes challenging owing to the length of the video and possible stabilization *** this work,we aim to facilitate the analysis of such full-session videos by automatically extracting maneuvers and providing a visualization framework to readily locate interesting ***,we address issues related to image ***,an evaluation of the framework points to the benefits of video stabilization in this scenario and an appropriate accuracy of the maneuver detection method.

关键词： Visualization Sports Visual-analytics

Species of lasiodiplodia associated with mango in Brazil

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Fungal Diversity 2013年第4期61卷 181-193页

作者： Marília w.Marques Nelson B.lima marcos Antônio de Morais Jr Maria Angélica G.Barbosa Breno O.Souza Sami J.Michereff Alan J.l.Phillips marcos P.S.Câmara Departamento de Agronomia Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco52171-900 RecifeBrazil Departamento de Genética Universidade Federal de Pernambuco50732-970 RecifeBrazil Embrapa Semi-Árido 56302-970 PetrolinaBrazil Centro de Recursos Microbiológicos Departamento de Ciências da VidaFaculdade de Ciências e TecnologiaUniversidade Nova de Lisboa2829-516 CaparicaPortugal

Mango(Mangifera indica)is a major tropical fruit species cultivated in *** objective of this study was to identify species of lasiodiplodia associated with dieback and stem-end rot of mango in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil,and compare the species in relation to mycelial growth,pathogenicity and virulence.A total of 120 isolates of lasiodiplodia were used and identifications were made using a combination of morphology and phylogenetic analysis based on partial translation elongation factor 1-αsequence(EF1-α)and internal transcribed spacers(ITS).The following species were identified:lasiodiplodia crassispora,***,***,***,***,*** and lasiodiplodia sp..lasiodiplodia theobromae was the most frequently isolated species,which represented 41%of all the *** this species had been previously reported on mango in Brazil,while the other species represent the first report associated with mango tree diseases in this *** crassispora is reported for the first time associated with mango diseases *** were significant differences in mycelial growth rates among the lasiodiplodia species and also in the optimum temperature for *** species of lasiodiplodia were pathogenic on mango *** were significant differences in virulence among the species,wherein *** and lasiodiplodia *** the most virulent,while the least virulent were ***,***,*** and ***.

关键词： Botryosphaeriaceae Mangifera indica ITS EF1-α Phylogeny Virulence

Factors influencing the establishment of dominance hierarchies of the grey triggerfish Balistes capriscus

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Current Zoology 2010年第1期56卷 18-35页

作者： David w.ClEVElAND Kari l.lAVAllI College of General Studies Division of Natural Sciences & Mathematics Boston University

Unlike other balistids, grey triggerfish Balistes capriscus occur in social groups in subtropical reef assemblages and have been noted to cooperate in capturing large crustacean prey. The objective of this study were to determine the structure of dominance hierarchies of these social groups and the factors that influence hierarchies of wild-caught grey triggerfish in a natu- ralistic setting. From observations of four groups of triggerfish （n = 19 fish） in both dyad and group （4 - 5 fish） settings, we provide a description of triggerfish behaviors and coloration patterns and an explanation of the social context in which suites of behaviors are used by dominant, middle-ranking, and subordinate fish. Sixteen behaviors and nine coloration patterns were noted for grey triggerfish. Grey triggerfish groups form linear hierarchies in both dyads and groups as measured by landau＇s lndex of linearity （h = 1.0 for Groups 1, 3, and 4 and h = 0.95 for Group 2 in dyads; h = 1.0 for all groups in group settings）. Dyadic hierarchies, however, were not necessarily good predictors of the hierarchies found in larger group settings, as they only predicted two of the four group hierarchies. Sex played no role in influencing status or behavior. Size had the greatest influence on domi- nance status, with larger fish being more dominant than smaller fish. An individual＇s dominance ranking influenced both body coloration and posture. These results suggest that color patterns and body postures may also be used by observers as an indicator of an individual＇s social status in groups [Current Zoology 56 （1）： 18-35, 2010].

关键词： Grey triggerfish Balistes capriscus Balistids Dominance hierarchies Status Rank Behavior

Species of lasiodiplodia associated with papaya stem-end rot in Brazil

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第4期67卷 127-141页

作者： Mariote S.B.Netto Iraíldes P.Assuncao Gaus S.A.lima Marília w.Marques waléria G.lima Jean H.A.Monteiro Valdir de Queiroz Balbino Sami J.Michereff Alan J.l.Phillips marcos P.S.Camara Departamento de Agronomia Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco52171-900 RecifePernambucoBrazil Centro de Ciencias Agrárias Universidade Federal de Alagoas57100-000 Rio LargoAlagoasBrazil Departamento de Genética Universidade Federal de Pernambuco50732-970 RecifeBrazil Centro de Recursos Microbiológicos Departamento de Ciencias da VidaFaculdade de Ciencias e TecnologiaUniversidade Nova de Lisboa2829-516 CaparicaPortugal

This study aims to identify and characterize species of lasiodiplodia associated with stem-end rot of papaya in six different populations in the Northeast of *** identifications were made using a combination of morphology together with a phylogenetic analysis based on partial translation elongation factor 1-αsequence(EF-1α)and internal transcribed spacers(ITS).Five species of lasiodiplodia were identified:lasiodiplodia brasiliense ***.,***,*** ***.,*** and *** *** had previously been reported in papaya,while all the other species are reported for the first time in association with this host in Brazil and *** theobromae was the most prevalent *** species of lasiodiplodia were pathogenic on papaya fruit,with *** being the most virulent.

关键词： Botryosphaeriaceae Carica papaya Fruit rot EF1-α ITS Phylogeny Virulence

The Puesto Piris Formation: Evidence of basin-development in the North Patagonian Massif during crustal extension associated with Gondwana breakup

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Geoscience Frontiers 2019年第1期10卷 299-314页

作者： leonardo Strazzere Daniel A.Gregori leonardo Benedini Paulo marcos Mercedes V.Barros Mauro C.Geraldes Cecilia Pavon Pivetta Instituto Geológico del Sur Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Av Cátedra de Geología Minera Universidad Nacional del Sur Cátedra de Geología Argentina Universidad Nacional del Sur Av Cátedra de Geofísica Departamento de Geología Universidad Nacional del Sur Av Departamento de Geología Regional Facultad de Geología Universidad Estatal de Rio de Janeiro

The Marifil Volcanic Complex, exposed in the eastern North Patagonian Massif, Argentina, includes up to 550 m of red conglomerates, sandstones, black siltstones, limestones, and reworked tuff of the Puesto Piris Formation. The basal part of this unit, which was deposited in high-gradient topographic relief, is composed of conglomerates and sandstones with thin layers of reworked tuffs. The lithofacies associations of the basal part indicate that the depositional mechanisms were mantled and gravitational *** middle part of the unit consists of fine sandstones, limestones, and black siltstones that were deposited in low-energy fluvial and lacustrine environments. The outcrops are located along the NEe Sw direction and the major thickest units represented by limestones and siltstones, occur near the southeastern border of this NEeS w depocenter. Since the rhyolitic and trachytic lava flows and tuffs of the Marifil Volcanic Complex are interbedded with the sedimentary sequences of the Puesto Piris Formation,both units are coeval. Zircon Ue Pb age was obtained for a trachytic lava flow(193.4 ±3.1 Ma) suggesting that sedimentation and volcanism are Sinemurian. This extensional episode was recorded in the eastern,western, and southwestern sectors of the North Patagonian Massif, and is possibly associated with the Gondwana supercontinent breakup.

关键词： Puesto Piris Formation Early Jurassic North Patagonian Massif

Thermal and Crystallization Behavior of PlA/PllA-Grafting Cellulose Nanocrystal

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2020年第1期11卷 44-57页

作者： Erika M. Inácio Diego H. S. Souza marcos l. Dias Instituto de Macromoléculas Professora Eloisa Mano (IMA) Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil

PllA-modified cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) were produced from commercial CNC by tin-catalyzed polymerization of lactide in presence of CNC. FTIR spectroscopy demonstrated that the result of the reaction produced the grafting of PllA chains onto CNC surface (CNC-g-PllA). Films of poly(lactic acid) (PlA) and PlA/CNC nanocomposites (with non-modified CNC and CNC-g-PllA) containing 0.5% and 5% (w/w) of the nanofillers were prepared by casting in chloroform solution and the crystallization behavior and thermal properties investigated. All nano-composites had similar thermal stability when analyzed by TGA analyses under an inert nitrogen atmosphere. Addition of both types of CNC influenced crystallization, the higher crystallization rate being observed for 5% (w/w) CNC. Nanocomposites with 5% (w/w) CNC-g-PllA had the strain resistance of PlA improved in the rubbery state. PllA-modification of CNC surface increased the crystallization of PlA in PlA/CNC nanocomposites and improved the rigidity at temperatures above the glass transition, properties which are desirable for hot drinking application.

关键词： Nanocrystals Cellulose Poly(lactic Acid) Grafting Crystallizations

Structure and genetic diversity of natural populations of Guadua weberbaueri in the southwestern Amazon,Brazil

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第2期32卷 755-763页

作者： Glória da Silva Almeida leal Fabrício Assis leal Hugo Teixeira Gomes Anderson marcos de Souza Sabina Cerruto Ribeiro Jonny Everson Scherwinski-Pereira Centro Multidisciplinar Universidade Federal do AcreCruzeiro do SulAcreBrazil Universidade de Brasília BrasíliaDistrito FederalBrazil Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza Universidade Federal do AcreRio BrancoAcreBrazil Centro de Pesquisa e Aplicação de Bambu e Fibras Naturais Universidade de Brasília–CPAB/UnBBrasíliaDistrito FederalBrazil Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia Av.W5 Norte(final)PqEBBrasíliaDistrito Federal 70770-917Brazil

The Brazilian state of Acre has an extensive natural reserve of bamboo,making it one of the largest in loco gene *** aim of this study was to characterize the structure and genetic diversity of Guadua weberbaueri *** two populations,one native(FAPB)and the other anthropized(FAPBA),using ISSR *** results show that the FAPB population exhibited higher values for all estimates of population ***,the FAPBA population also showed high heterozygosity,corroborated by estimated gene flow(Nm=3.9)between the *** study of the association between Nei’s genetic distances and the geographic distances between the populations were significantly correlated(r=0.45,p=0.01),corroborated by the dendrogram revealing two distinct groups corresponding to the collection sites,without mixing classes between populations in the same *** for the coancestry coefficient,pairs of individuals in the first distance class were positive and significant,indicating that plants that are geographically closer share common alleles with a frequency greater than by chance,which means that there is a tendency that geographically closer individuals are *** presented similar genetic structure when the geographical distance between them was up to 56 m for FAPB and up to 156 m for *** was concluded that anthropized environments exhibit less genetic diversity than native environments,inferring risks for species conservation if appropriate and planned management techniques are not adopted.

关键词： Guadua Bamboo Genetic diversity Amazon rainforest Anthropized and native populations Underutilization plants