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Effects of metoclopramide on gastric motility measured by short-term bio-impedance

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第38期15卷 4763-4769页

作者： mar.a-raquel huerta-franco Miguel Vargas-Luna Kathleen M Capaccione Etna Yaez-Roldán Ulises Hernández-Ledezma Ismael Morales-Mata Teodoro Córdova-Fraga Department of Applied Science and Labor Research DCS-Campus LeónUniversity of Guanajuato Department of Physical Engineering DCI-Campus LeónUniversity of Guanajuato Robert Wood Johnson Medical School The University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey

AIM:To analyze the accuracy of short-term bio-impedance as a means of measuring gastric ***: We evaluated differences in the short-term electrical bio-impedance signal from the gastric region in the following conditions: (1) fasting state, (2) after the administration of metoclopramide (a drug that induces an increase in gastric motility) and (3) after food ingestion in 23 healthy volunteers. We record-ed the real component of the electrical impedance signal from the gastric region for 1000 s. We performed a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) on this data and then compared the signal among the fasting, medicated, and postprandial conditions using the median of the area under the curve, the relative area under the curve and the main peak ***: The median of the area under the curve of the frequency range in the region between 2-8 cycles per minute (cpm) decreased from 4.7 cpm in the fasting condition to 4.0 cpm in the medicated state (t=3.32, P=0.004). This concurred with the decrease seen in the relative area under the FFT curve in the region from 4 to 8 cpm from 38.3% to 26.6% (t=2.81, P=0.012) and the increase in area in the region from 2 to 4 cpm from 22.4% to 27.7%, respectively (t=-2.5, P=0.022). Finally the main peak position also decreased in the region from 2 to 8 cpm. Main peak activity in the fasting state was 4.72 cpm and declined to 3.45 cpm in the medicated state (t=2.47, P=0.025). There was a decrease from the fasting state to the postprandial state at 3.02 cpm (t=4.0, P=0.0013). CONCLUSION: Short-term electrical bio-impedance can assess gastric motility changes in individuals experiencing gastric stress by analyzing the area medians and relative areas under the FFT curve.

关键词： Bio-impedance Fast Fourier Transform Gastric motility Metoclopramide Postprandial

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Relationship of Food Craving Behavior with Body Mass Index and Body Composition in Reproductive Age Females

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2017年第7期8卷 699-713页

作者： mar.a-De-Los-Remedios Moreno-Frías Sonya Chaudhari mar.a-raquel huerta-franco Department of Applied Sciences to Work Division of Health Sciences Campus Leon University of Guanajuato Leon Mexico Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine Kansas City Missouri USA

Objective: To estimate the relationship of Food Craving (FC) behavior with females’ Body Mass Index (BMI), and body-composition. Design, setting and participants: A cross-sectional study of 302 reproductive-age women from middle-socioeconomic class was conducted at the Health & Occupational-Environmental Laboratory. Variable Measures: A FC behavior questionnaire (FCQ) was designed and validated in 151 female subjects. This questionnaire evaluated five dimensions: FC-leisure, FC-psychological reactance, FC-depression, FC-anxiety/stress, and FC-anger. Dependent variables were Body Mass Index (BMI, kg/m2) and the body fat mass. Interventions: A second group of 151 women completed the FCQ. Anthropometrical variables were recorded using the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry procedure. Analysis: A multiple regression-analysis using STAT- ISTICS version 7 was performed to determine the relationship of FC behavior with anthropometrical variables described. Results: We demonstrated that 98.7% of women had FC behavior. Women with higher BMI had higher scores of FC-depressions (p = 0.02) and FC-anger (p = 0.007). Food craving behavior (p < 0.0008), and food psychological-reactance (p = 0.006), were positive predictors of BMI;food psychological reactance was also a positive predictor of upper and lower-body fat mass (p = 0.005) and (p = 0.008), respectively. Conclusion and Implications: The food craving behavior is a common problem in the female population. Food psychological reactance, in addition to another affective alteration that present the population of women are predictor variables for the increase in BMI and in body-fat mass. It is important that health professionals are aware of the affective states of their patients.

关键词： Food Craving Behavior Body Mass Index Body Composition Reproductive Age Females

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Differential Expression of Leptin and Leptin Receptor mRNA in Obese and Non-Obese Women across the Menstrual Cycle Title

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2014年第22期5卷 2265-2273页

作者： mar.a-raquel huerta-franco E. R. huerta-franco F. M. Vargas-Luna Department of Sciences Applied to the Work University of Guanajuato Leon México Department of Dentistry University of Guadalajara Guadalajara México Department of Physical Engineering University of Guanajuato Leon México

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the messenger ribonucleic acid expression of leptin (L-mRNA) and the leptin receptor (OB-RmRNA) in subcutaneous fat tissue and to determine their relationship with leptin and testosterone and steroid serum levels over the course of the menstrual cycle (MC), in obese (OBW) and non-obese women (NOW). DESIGN: Observational study investigating mRNA transcript expression of leptin and the leptin receptor from human subcutaneous fat specimens, as well as leptin serum levels, both in relation to the testosterone and sex hormones during the MC in obese and non-obese women. METHODS: Nineteen women, thirteen with a body mass index (BMI) > 25 Kg/m2 and 6 with BMI 2 were included. RT-PCR was used to detect L-mRNA transcripts of leptin and its receptor in samples from 28 fat biopsies taken from seven volunteers (20 from OW and 8 from NOW). The serum concentrations of leptin and steroid hormones were measured throughout the MC using radioinmuno analysis. RESULTS: The percentages of women expressing leptin L-mRNA during the phases of the MC were: early follicular (EF), 14.3%;late follicular (LF), 28.6%;early luteal (EL), 14.3%;and late luteal (LL), 42.9%. The percentages of OB-RmRNA were: EF, 71.4%;LF, 14.3%;EL, 28.6%;and LL, 71.4%. Leptin serum levels were directly related to BMI (p < 0.001), and testosterone (p < 0.001) and indirectly to SHBG (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The L-mRNA expression and its receptor in subcutaneous human tissue are regulated throughout the MC in a periodic manner. The physiological role of testosterone in regulation of expression L-mRNA and OB-RmRNA during the secretory phase of the MC in obese women requires further investigation.

关键词： Steroid Hormones Leptin Leptin Receptor Menstrual Cycle

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Body Composition, Gynecologic-Obstetric Variables, and Prolactin Levels in Patients with Breast Cancer

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2023年第4期14卷 315-327页

作者： Luis-Alfredo Jiménez-huerta mar.a-del-Corazón-de-Jesús huerta-franco Ángel-Haziel Vargas-huerta Francisco-Miguel Vargas-Luna mar.a-raquel huerta-franco Department of General Surgery Mexican Institute of Social Security HGZ 1 of Colima Colima Mexico Division of Social Sciences and Technology Center for Industrial Technical Education (CETI) Guadalajara Mexico Division of Engineering and Sciences Technological Institute of Higher Studies of Monterrey (ITESM) Monterrey Mexico Department of Physical Engineering University of Guanajuato Leon Mexico Department of Applied Sciences to Work University of Guanajuato Leon Mexico

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine body composition, gynecological, and obstetric data, sex hormones, and prolactin serum levels in pre- (PREW) and postmenopausal women (PMW) with breast cancer (BC) and compare them with a control group (CG) of healthy women. Methodology: BC patients without treatment or use of hormone replacement therapy, or hormonal birth control, and without data of metastasis were included. CG was matched for age, BMI, and menstrual cycle status. FSH, LH, E2, progesterone, testosterone, and prolactin (PRL) were measured using radioimmunoassay kits. Comparisons between BC and CG were made with “t” tests, and with the Mann-Whitney U-test;χ2 test was used to compare the qualitative variables between the groups. Results: Seventy-two patients with BC, and 74 CG women were evaluated. Both groups presented overweight data, BMI (kg/mt2) = 27.21 ± 5.51 vs. 28.40 ± 4.66, p = ns, for BC patients and CG, respectively. In PREW, the age at menarche was later in BC patients compared to the CG (13.3 ± 1.36 years vs. 12.41 ± 1.27 years, p = 0.005). The PMW with BC presented a higher age at menarche and menopause compared to the women of the CG (13.51 ± 1.48 vs. 12.91 ± 1.41, p = 0.09, and 49.03 ± 2.86 vs. 45.5 ± 8.78, p = 0.03, respectively). PRL levels were significantly higher in PMW with BC, in comparison with the CG;median and minimum and maximum values (min-max) were: 14.7 ng/mL (3.6 - 52.7) vs. 5.9 ng/mL (1.9 - 33.3), p = 0.005). A higher percentage of PMW with BC (26.0% vs. 7.1%, χ2 = 5.57, p = 0.01) presented hyperprolactinemia (PRL serum levels > 20 ng/mL), compared to the GC. Conclusions: The higher levels of PRL in PMW with BC compared with CG, suggest a proliferative effect of this hormone in the affected breast tissue. This study demonstrates the need to use biological markers such as PRL to determine the risk of BC in PMW.

关键词： Breast Cancer Sex Hormones Prolactin Postmenopausal Women

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Effect of psychological stress on gastric motility assessed by electrical bio-impedance

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第36期18卷 5027-5033页

作者： mar.a raquel huerta-franco Miguel Vargas-Luna Juana Berenice Montes-Frausto Ismael Morales-Mata Lorena Ramirez-Padilla Department of Applied Sciences to Work Health Science DivisionUniversity of Guanajuato37320 LeonGuanajuatoMexico Department of Physical Engineering Science and Engineering DivisionUniversity of Guanajuato37150 LeonGuanajuatoMexico

AIM:To evaluate gastric motility using electrical bioimpedance(EBI) and gastric changes as a result of stress induced by psychological ***:A group of 57 healthy women,aged 40-60 years,was recruited,and a clinical history and physical examination were *** women were free from severe anxiety,chronic or acute stress,severe depression,mental diseases and conditions that affect gastric *** women were evaluated under fasting conditions,and using a four-electrode configuration,the gastric signals were obtained through a BIOPAC MP-150 *** volunteers were evaluated using the following paradigm:basal state,recording during the Stroop Test,intermediate resting period,recording during the Raven Test,and a final resting *** analyzed the relative areas of the frequency spectrum:A1(1-2 cpm),A2(2-4 cpm),A3(4-8 cpm),and A4(8-12 cpm),as well as the median of area A2 + *** data were analyzed by an autoregressive method using a Butterworth filter with MatLab and *** of variance(ANOVA) and Friedman ANOVA(for nonparametric variables) were performed;in addition,pairs of groups were compared using the T dependent and Wilcoxon T ***:The results of the main values of area A2 were not significantly different comparing the five steps of the experimental ***,there was a tendency of this A2 region to decrease during the stress tests,with recuperation at the final resting *** an extended gastric region was considered(1-4 cpm),significant differences with the psychological stress tests were present(F = 3.85,P = 0.005).The A3 region also showed significant changes when the stress psychological tests were administered(F = 7.25,P < 0.001).These differences were influenced by the changes in the adjacent gastric region of *** parameter that we proposed in previous studies for the evaluation of gastric motility by electrical bio-impedance(EBI) was the median of the area under the region from 2 to 8 cpm(A2 + A3)

关键词： Psychological stress Bio-impedance Gas-tric motility

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The Secular Tendency of the Age at Menarche in a Representative Sample of Mexican Girls from an Urban Zone in Central Mexico

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2015年第15期6卷 1362-1370页

作者： mar.a-raquel huerta-franco Francisco-Miguel Vargas-Luna Elba del Rosario huerta-franco Aminta Jimenez-Velazquez marco Balleza Isabel Delgadillo-Holford pplied Sciences to Work Department Division of Health Sciences Campus Leon University of Guanajuato Le&oacute n Mexico Engineering Physics Department Division of Science and Engineering Campus Leon University of Guanajuato Le&oacute n Mexico Dentistry Clinic of the University of Guadalajara Guadalajara Mexico Institute for Social Security and Services for the State Workers from Leon Guanajuato Mexico

Objective: To investigate the age at menarche, pubarche and telarche in a representative sample of residents of an urban zone of Leon, Guanajuato, Central Mexico and to evaluate the secular change of the age at menarche between 1985 and 2000. Methods: Using status quo and retrospective methods, menarcheal, pubarcheal and telarcheal status of girls 8 - 17 years of age (n = 1093) were determined. Multiple regression analysis and logistic regression were used to determine factors that were related to or predictive of age at menarche. Results: Median ages for menarche, pubarche and telarche in our studied sample were: 11.9 ± 0.04;11.13 ± 1.25 and 10.84 ± 1.34 years, respectively. A direct correlation was found between the age of menarche of adolescents and that of their mother (p p p = 0.001), but an indirect correlation was found with the girls’ hip circumference (p = 0.004). We demonstrated a clear secular tendency towards an earlier onset of menarche by comparing our results (11.9 ± 0.04) with data from 1985 (12.8 ± 1.3) for adolescents from the same city. Conclusion: We demonstrated a clear reduction in age at menarche of approximately 0.75 year/decade, higher than Tanner’s finding in 1962, but similar than that of Malina et al. in 2004.

关键词： Age at Menarche Adolescent Girls Secular Tendency

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Electrical bioimpedance and other techniques for gastric emptying and motility evaluation

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology 2012年第1期3卷 10-18页

作者： mar.a raquel huerta-franco Miguel Vargas-Luna Juana Berenice Montes-Frausto Corina Flores-Hernández Ismael Morales-Mata Health Science Division Department of Applied Sciences to Work University of Guanajuato Av Eugenio Garza Sada 572 Lomas del Campestre 37150 León Guanajuato México Science and Engineering Division Department of Physical Engineering University of Guanajuato Loma del Bosque 103 Lomas del Campestre 37150 León Guanajuato México

The aim of this article is to identify non-invasive, inexpensive, highly sensitive and accurate techniques for evaluating and diagnosing gastric diseases. In the case of the stomach, there are highly sensitive and specific methods for assessing gastric motility and emptying (GME). However, these methods are invasive, expensive and/or not technically feasible for all clinicians and patients. We present a summary of the most relevant international information on non-invasive methods and techniques for clinically evaluating GME. We particularly emphasize the potential of gastric electrical bioimpedance (EBI). EBI was initially used mainly in gastric emptying studies and was essentially abandoned in favor of techniques such as electrogastrography and the gold standard, scintigraphy. The current research evaluating the utility of gastric EBI either combines this technique with other frequently used techniques or uses new methods for gastric EBI signal analysis. In this context, we discuss our results and those of other researchers who have worked with gastric EBI. In this review article, we present the following topics: (1) a description of the oldest methods and procedures for evaluating GME; (2) an explanation of the methods currently used to evaluate gastric activity; and (3) a perspective on the newest trends and techniques in clinical and research GME methods. We conclude that gastric EBI is a highly effective non-invasive, easy to use and inexpensive technique for assessing GME.

关键词： Gastrointestinal motility Gastric emptying Bioimpedance technique Diagnostic techniques Digestive system

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Effects of occupational stress on the gastrointestinal tract

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology 2013年第4期4卷 108-118页

作者： mar.a-raquel huerta-franco Miguel Vargas-Luna Paola Tienda Isabel Delgadillo-Holtfort marco Balleza-Ordaz Corina Flores-Hernandez Department of Applied Science and Labor Research DCS Campus LeonUniversity of Guanajuato Department of Physical Engineering DCICampus LeonUniversity of Guanajuato Loma del Bosque

The aim of this review is to provide a general overview of the relationship between occupational stress and gastrointestinal alterations. The International Labour Organization suggests occupational health includes psychological aspects to achieve mental well-being. However, the definition of health risks for an occupation includes biological, chemical, physical and ergonomic factors but does not address psychological stress or other affective disorders. Nevertheless, multiple investigations have studied occupational stress and its physiological consequences, focusing on specific risk groups and occupations considered stressful. Among the physiological effects of stress, gastrointestinal tract(GIT) alterations are highly prevalent. The relationship between occupational stress and GIT diseases is evident in everyday clinical practice; however, the usual strategy is to attack the effects but not the root of the problem. That is, in clinics, occupational stress is recognized as a source of GIT problems, but employers do not ascribe it enough importance as a risk factor, in general, and for gastrointestinal health, in particular. The identification, stratification, measurement and evaluation of stress and its associated corrective strategies, particularly for occupational stress, are important topics to address in the near future to establish the basis for considering stress as an important risk factor in occupational health.

关键词： Stress Occupation Gastric alterations Gastrointestinal tract diseases Health risks

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Effects of anatomical position on esophageal transit time:A biomagnetic diagnostic technique

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第37期14卷 5707-5711页

作者： Teodoro Cordova-Fraga Modesto Sosa Carlos Wiechers Jose mar.a De la Roca-Chiapas Alejandro Maldonado Moreles Jesus Bernal-Alvarado raquel huerta-franco Instituto de Física Universidad de GuanajuatoLeón 37150 Gto. Mexico Instituto de Investigaciones sobre el Trabajo Universidad de GuanajuatoLeón 37150 Gto. Mexico

AIM： To study the esophageal transit time （ETT） and compare its mean value among three anatomical inclinations of the body; and to analyze the correlation of ETT to body mass index （BMI）. METHODS： A biomagnetic technique was implemented to perform this study：（1） The transit time of a magnetic marker （MM） through the esophagus was measured using two fluxgate sensors placed over the chest of 14 healthy subjects; （2） the EIF was assessed in three anatomical positions （at upright, fowler, and supine positions; 90°, 45° and 0°, respectively）. RESULTS： ANOVA and Tuckey post-hoc tests demonstrated significant differences between E-IT mean of the different positions. The ETT means were 5.2 ± 1.1 s, 6.1 ± 1.5 s, and 23.6 ± 9.2 s for 90°, 45° and 0°, respectively. Pearson correlation results were r = -0.716 and P 〈 0.001 by subjects＇ anatomical position, and r = -0.024 and P 〉 0.05 according the subject＇s BMI. CONCLUSION： We demonstrated that using this biomagnetic technique, it is possible to measure the ETT and the effects of the anatomical position on the ETT.

关键词： Transit time Magnetic marker Esophagus Anatomical position Non-invasive

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Effects of Chemical Products on Fire Blight Suppression,and Fruit Production and Quality in Apple(Malus domestica Borkh.)*** Glory

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第7期91卷 1341-1351页

作者： Álvaro Rodríguez-Peña Ana C.Gonzalez-franco Jared Hernández-huerta Nora A.Salas-Salazar Dámaris L.Ojeda-Barrios Esteban Sánchez Loreto Robles-Hernández Facultad de Ciencias Agrotecnológicas Universidad Autónoma de ChihuahuaPascual OrozcoChihuahua31350México Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo A.C. DeliciasChihuahua33089México

Antibiotics are widely used in fire blight management programs,yet there are no studies that demonstrate the evaluation of their efficacy in ***,the present study was conducted to investigate the effects of the active ingredients in five commercial products(Kasumin■2L,Agrygent Plus■,Agricultural Terramycin■,Agrimicin100,and Actigard■)on fire blight suppression,and fruit yield and quality of apple(Malus domestica Borkh.)*** *** experiment was conducted in a commercial orchard using a completely randomized block design,with six treatments:(1)Oxytetracycline[Ox],110 mg L^(−1);(2)Kasugamycin[Kas],4.7 mL L^(−1);(3)Oxytetracycline+Gentamicin[Ox+Gen],48 mg L^(−1)+12 mg L^(−1);(4)Streptomycin+Oxytetracycline[Str+Ox],90 mg L^(−1)+9 mg L^(−1);(5)Acibenzolar-S-methyl[ASM],70 mg L^(−1);and(6)Control,only water,with four replications,and three 11-year-old trees as an experimental *** of infection including flowers,shoots and fruits,yield and fruit quality were *** treatments suppressed infection in flowers,shoots,and *** provided the highest levels of reduction of flower and shoot infection,while Kas had the least effect on the reduction of infection in these *** Ox+Gen treatment had the greatest suppression of fruit infection,and the best results on fruit yield and quality,followed by Ox and *** is the first study conducted to evaluate the efficacy of the active ingredients of five commercial products used for the management of fire blight in apple trees in Mexico.

关键词： Erwinia amylovora oxytetracycline gentamicin kasugamycin streptomycin Acibenzolar-S-methyl

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