胃肠的道上的职业应力的效果
Effects of occupational stress on the gastrointestinal tract作者机构：Department of Applied Science and Labor ResearchDCS Campus LeonUniversity of Guanajuato Department of Physical EngineeringDCICampus LeonUniversity of Guanajuato Loma del Bosque
出 版 物：《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology》 (世界胃肠病理生理学杂志（英文版）（电子版）)
年 卷 期：2013年第4卷第4期
页 面：108-118页
学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100201[医学-内科学(含：心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 10[医学]
基 金：Supported by Dirección de Apoyo a la Investigación y al Posgrado(DAIP) University of Guanajuato(2012-2013) Programa Integral de Fortalecimiento Institucional(PIFI-SEP)2012
主 题：Stress Occupation Gastric alterations Gastrointestinal tract diseases Health risks
摘 要：The aim of this review is to provide a general overview of the relationship between occupational stress and gastrointestinal alterations. The International Labour Organization suggests occupational health includes psychological aspects to achieve mental well-being. However, the definition of health risks for an occupation includes biological, chemical, physical and ergonomic factors but does not address psychological stress or other affective disorders. Nevertheless, multiple investigations have studied occupational stress and its physiological consequences, focusing on specific risk groups and occupations considered stressful. Among the physiological effects of stress, gastrointestinal tract(GIT) alterations are highly prevalent. The relationship between occupational stress and GIT diseases is evident in everyday clinical practice; however, the usual strategy is to attack the effects but not the root of the problem. That is, in clinics, occupational stress is recognized as a source of GIT problems, but employers do not ascribe it enough importance as a risk factor, in general, and for gastrointestinal health, in particular. The identification, stratification, measurement and evaluation of stress and its associated corrective strategies, particularly for occupational stress, are important topics to address in the near future to establish the basis for considering stress as an important risk factor in occupational health.
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