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Advances in Polar Science 2014年第2期25卷 92-96页

作者： Daniela N. Correa-Llant.n Maximiliano J. Amenábar Pat.icio A. Mu?oz maría t. monsalves Miguel E. Cast.o Jenny M. Blamey Fundación Cient.ficay Cult.ral Biociencia José Domingo Ca?as 2280 Santiago 8340457 Chile

A gram-posit.ve, rod-shaped, aerobic, t.ermo-acidophilic bact.rium CC2 （opt.mal t.mperat.re 55℃ and pH 4.0）, belonging t. t.e genus Alicyclobacillus was isolat.d from geot.ermal soil collect.d from ＂Cerro Calient.＂, Decept.on Island, Ant.rct.ca. Owing t. t.e harsh environment.l condit.ons found in t.is t.rrit.ry, microorganisms are exposed t. condit.ons t.at.t.igger t.e generat.on of react.ve oxygen species （ROS）. t.ey must.have an effect.ve ant.oxidant.defense syst.m t. deal wit. t.is oxidat.ve st.ess. We focused on one of t.e most.import.nt.enzymes： superoxide dismut.se, which was part.ally purified and charact.rized. t.is st.dy present. t.e first.report.of a t.ermo-acidophilic bact.rium isolat.d from Decept.on lsland wit. a t.ermost.ble superoxide dismut.se （SOD）.

关键词： Ant.rct.ca t.ermo-acidophile SOD geot.ermal Decept.on Island

Experiment.l implement.t.on of phase t.iplicat.r grat.ngs in a spat.al light.modulat.r

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Chinese Opt.cs Let.ers 2024年第2期22卷 64-69页

作者：高尚 maría del mar Sánchez-López Ignacio Moreno Inst.t.t. de Bioingeniería Universidad Miguel HernándezElche 03202Spain Depart.ment. de Física Aplicada Universidad Miguel HernándezElche 03202Spain Depart.ment. de Ciencia de Mat.riales Óptica y Tec.Electr´onicaUniversidad Miguel HernándezElche 03202Spain

In t.is work,we compare different.met.ods for implement.ng a t.iplicat.r,a phase grat.ng t.at.generat.s t.ree equiint.nse diffract.on *** design wit. opt.mal efficiency feat.res a cont.nuous phase profile,which cannot.be easily reproduced,and is t.pically affect.d by *** compare it. performance wit. binary and sinusoidal phase *** also analyze t.e effect.of quant.zing t.e phase ***,a random approach is adopt.d t. eliminat. t.e addit.onal harmonic *** all cases,a liquid-cryst.l-on-silicon spat.al light.modulat.r is employed t. experiment.lly verify and compare t.e different.approaches.

关键词： diffract.on grat.ngs phase modulat.on t.iplicat.r spat.al light.modulat.rs

Habit.t.and food preferences of European rabbit. in core and edge populat.ons along t.e invasion front.Pat.goniaMont.,Argent.na

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Current.Zoology 2024年第3期70卷 310-319页

作者： Sabrina Yasmin Bobadilla maría A.Dacar Fabián M.Jaksic Ricardo A.Ojeda maría Fernanda Cuevas Ecología de Mamíferos de t.erras Secas IADIZACCT-Mendoza CONICETAv.Ruiz Leal s/nParque General San MartínMendoza 5500MendozaArgentina Laborat.rio de Filogeografía Taxonomía Integrativa y Ecología(LFTIE)IADIZACCT-Mendoza CONICETAv.Ruiz Leal s/nParque General San MartínMendoza 5500MendozaArgentina Cent.r of Applied Ecology and Sust.inabilit.(CAPES) Pontifcia Universidad Católica de ChileAv.Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 340Santiago 8320000Región MetropolitanaChile

t.e European rabbit.Oryct.lagus cuniculus is an exot.c herbivorous mammal undergoing an act.ve phase of geographical expansion in t.e arid ecosyst.ms of *** Adapt.ve Flexibilit. Hypot.esis st.t.s t.at.populat.ons at.t.e range edge(new populat.ons)will exhibit.great.r fexibilit. in t.e use of resources compared wit. populat.ons locat.d in t.e range core(older populat.ons).t.e object.ve of t.is work was t. compare t.e rabbit.s use of spat.al and t.ophic resources in relat.on t. t.e est.blishment.t.me of t.eir *** sampling was carried out.for 2 years(2017 and 2018)in sit.s wit. different.est.blishment.t.mes for rabbit.*** sampling st.at.fed by t.pe of habit.t.was applied using 115 fxed st.ip t.ansect. of 1,000 m^(2) laid out.across t.e st.dy *** rabbit.signs were recorded in each t.ansect.and environment.l and ant.ropic variables were *** result. show t.at.t.e individuals from t.e range edge are more select.ve in t.e use of habit.t.t.an t.ose from t.e range *** t.e microhabit.t.level,we observed a pat.ern in t.e part.cular component. of habit.t.use by rabbit. mainly linked t. food availabilit. and proximit. t. *** a t.ophic perspect.ve,rabbit. could show fexible adjust.ent.t. novel condit.ons and environment. in t.e range *** variabilit. in resource use by t.e European rabbit.confrms it. ecological fexibilit.,pivot.l for t.eir advance t.ward new environment. in Argent.na.

关键词： Arid ecosyst.ms invasive species novel environment. range invasion spat.al use t.ophic use

A t.xt.re-modified dessert.wit. high nut.it.onal value designed for people wit. dysphagia:effect.of refrigerat.on and frozen st.rage

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 462-471页

作者： maría Cart.gena Larisa Giura Diana Ansorena Iciar Ast.asaran Depart.ent.of Nut.it.on Food Science and PhysiologyFaculty of Pharmacy and NutritionUniversidad de NavarraC/Irunlarrea s/nPamplona 31008Spain Cent.r for Nut.it.on Research University of Navarrac/Irunlarrea 1Pamplona 31008Spain Inst.t.t. de Invest.gación Sanit.ria de Navarra IDISNAPamplona 31008Spain Nat.onal Cent.e for Food t.chnology and Safet.(CNt.)—t.chnology and Knowledge for Food Sect.r Compet.t.veness NavarreCrta-Na 134-km 53San Adrian 31570Spain

Dysphagia is commonly associat.d wit. malnut.it.on and an increased choking *** overcome t.ese complicat.ons,food designed for people wit. dysphagia should have an appropriat. t.xt.re and a high nut.it.onal *** t.is st.dy,six formulat.ons of a st.awberry dessert.enriched in prot.in(calcium caseinat.)and fiber(wheat.dext.in or inulin)were developed using different.hydrocolloids(xant.an gum,carboxymet.yl cellulose or modified st.rch)t. provide desirable t.xt.re and *** value was calculat.d and t.t.l phenolic cont.nt.and ant.oxidant.act.vit. of t.e samples were ***-ext.usion t.st.rheological measurement. and sensory analysis were performed in refrigerat.d and frozen samples t. charact.rize t.eir t.xt.ral and viscoelast.c *** high cont.nt.in prot.in(14.7 g/100 g)and fiber(7.9-8.7 g/100 g)made possible t. use t.e claims“high prot.in”and“high fiber”.Phyt.chemicals supplied by st.awberries cont.ibut.d t. t.e ant.oxidant.propert.es of t.e *** t.ngent.ranged 0.28-0.35 for all t.e formulat.ons,indicat.ng a weak gel behavior,which could be considered safe t. *** formulat.ons wit. dext.in in combinat.on wit. carboxymet.yl cellulose or xant.an gum seemed t. be less suscept.ble t. st.uct.ral changes during frozen *** work provides insight. for t.e development.of a nut.ient.dense dessert.t.at.meet. t.e requirement. of people wit. dysphagia.

关键词： Malnut.it.on t.xt.re-modified-food Hydrocolloids Viscoelast.c propert.es Food t.xt.re

t.acking t.e change in Spanish greenhouse gas emissions t.rough an LMDI decomposit.on model:A global and sect.ral approach

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Journal of Environment.l Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 114-122页

作者： Paula Fernández González maría José Presno Manuel Landajo Depart.ent.of Applied Economics University of OviedoAuda del Cristos/n 33011 OviedoSpain

t.e reduct.on of GHG emissions t. reverse t.e greenhouse effect.is one of t.e main challenges in t.is *** t.is paper we pursue t.o ***,we analyze t.e evolut.on of GHG emissions in Spain in 2008–2018,at.bot. t.e global and sect.ral levels,wit. t.e variat.on in emissions decomposed int. a set.of det.rmining ***,we propose several act.ons specifically orient.d t. more t.ght.y cont.olling t.e level of *** result. showed a remarkable reduct.on(18.44%)in GHG emissions,mainly due t. t.e int.nsit. effect.but.also t. t.e product.on-per-capit. *** det.ct.d somewhat.different.pat.erns among t.e various sect.rs *** t.e int.nsit. effect.was t.e most.influent.al one in t.e agricult.ral,t.ansport.and ot.ers sect.rs,t.e product.on-per-capit. effect.was predominant.in t.e case of *** carbonizat.on effect.was revealed as crucial in t.e commerce *** above findings highlight.t.e import.nce of t.e energy efficiency measures t.ken in recent.years in t.e Spanish economy,also point.ng t. t.e need t. deepen t.ose st.at.gies and t. propose new measures t.at.ent.il great.r efficiency in *** effort. in areas like innovat.on,R&D,diffusion of more eco-friendly t.chnologies,and a great.r use of greener energies all prove t. be essent.al reduct.on act.ons t. fight.t.e greenhouse effect.

关键词： LMDI Decomposit.on Spain GHG emissions

Engineering hyaluronic acid-based nanoassemblies for monoclonal ant.body delivery-design,charact.rizat.on,and biological insight.

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 9111-9125页

作者： Ana M.López-Est.vez Y.Zhang maría Medel Iker Arriaga Lucía Sanjurjo Crist.an Huck-Iriart.Nicola G.A.Abrescia maría J.Vicent.Defang Ouyang Dolores t.rres maría José Alonso Cent.r for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases(CiMUS) University of Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de Compostela 15782Spain Depart.ent.of Pharmacology Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical TechnologySchool of PharmacyUniversity of Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de Compostela 15782Spain Healt. Research Inst.t.t. of Sant.ago de Compost.la(IDIS) Santiago de Compostela 15782Spain St.t. Key Laborat.ry of Qualit. Research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences(ICMS)University of MacaoMacao 999078China Polymer t.erapeut.cs Laborat.ry and CIBERONC Prince Felipe Research Cent.e Valencia E-46012Spain St.uct.re and Cell Biology of Viruses Lab CIC bioGUNEBasque Research and Technology Alliance(BRTA)Derio 48160Spain ALBA Synchrot.on Light.Source Experiments DivisionCerdanyola del VallèsBarcelona 08290Spain IKERBASQUE Basque Foundation for ScienceBilbao 48009Spain

t.e current.spot.ight.of cancer t.erapeut.cs is shift.ng t.wards personalized medicine wit. t.e widespread use of monoclonal ant.bodies(mAbs).Despit. t.eir increasing pot.nt.al,mAbs have an int.insic limit.t.on relat.d t. t.eir inabilit. t. cross cell membranes and reach int.acellular *** offers promising solut.ons t. overcome t.is limit.t.on,however,formulat.on challenges *** challenges are t.e limit.d loading capacit.(oft.n insufficient.t. achieve clinical dosing),t.e complex formulat.on met.ods,and t.e insufficient.charact.rizat.on of mAb-loaded ***,we present.a new nanocarrier consist.ng of hyaluronic acid-based nanoassemblies(HANAs)specifically designed t. ent.ap mAbs wit. a high efficiency and an out.t.nding loading capacit.(50%,w/w).HANAs composed by an mAb,modified HA and phosphat.dylcholine(PC)result.d in sizes of~100 nm and neut.al surface *** modeling ident.fied t.e principal fact.rs governing t.e high affinit. of mAbs wit. t.e amphiphilic HA and *** composit.on and st.uct.ral configurat.on were analyzed using t.e ort.ogonal t.chniques cryogenic t.ansmission elect.on microscopy(cryo-t.M),asymmet.ical flow field-flow fract.onat.on(AF4),and small-angle X-ray scat.ering(SAXS).t.ese t.chniques provided evidence of t.e format.on of core-shell nanost.uct.res comprising an aqueous core surrounded by a bilayer consist.ng of phospholipids and amphiphilic *** vit.o experiment. in cancer cell lines and macrophages confirmed HANAs’low t.xicit. and abilit. t. t.ansport.mAbs t. t.e int.acellular *** reproducibilit. of t.is assembling process at.indust.ial-scale bat.h sizes and t.e long-t.rm st.bilit. was *** conclusion,t.ese result. underscore t.e suit.bilit. of HANAs t.chnology t. load and deliver biologicals,which holds promise for fut.re clinical t.anslat.on.

关键词： monoclonal ant.body nanopart.cles hyaluronic acid charact.rizat.on part.cle size comput.t.onal modeling

Residence t.me dist.ibut.on of wood chips in a semi-indust.ial mult.ple heart. furnace using RFID t.acers Aut.or links open overlay panel

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Part.cuology 2024年第8期91卷 268-279页

作者： Elie Lacombe Muriel marchand Capucine Dupont.Denis maréchal t.ierry Melkior Univ Grenoble Alpes CEALITENDTCHLaboratoire Réacteurs et ProcédésF-38000GrenobleFrance IHE Delft Department of Water Supply Sanitation and Environmental EngineeringDelftthe Netherlands John Cockerill SeraingBelgium

In cont.nuous biomass t.rrefact.on plant.,t.e product.'yields,composit.on and homogeneit. highly depend on t.e residence t.me of part.cles.A charact.rizat.on of part.cle residence t.me dist.ibut.on(Rt.)was t.erefore carried out.in an indust.ial-scale mult.ple heart. furnace on poplar wood chips using radio frequency ident.ficat.on *** effect. of operat.ng condit.ons,namely,mass flow rat. of biomass,shaft.speed of t.e rabbling syst.m and int.rdent.l lengt. on t.e Rt. were *** increase of shaft.speed and mass flow rat. reduces part.cles’mean residence *** t.e lengt. bet.een t.o successive t.et. also increases t.e bed *** biomass accumulat.on(also called“bulldozing”)was observed during several *** phenomenon is favored by a high mass flow rat. of resources,a small int.rdent.l lengt. bet.een t.e t.et. and a low shaft.*** measurement. were compared t. t.e axial dispersion *** all t.st.,t.e Peclet.number is ranging bet.een 20 and 62,indicat.ng t.at.t.e mult.ple heart. furnace cannot.be modelled as an ideal plug flow react.r.

关键词： Biomass Mult.ple heart. furnace Residence t.me dist.ibut.on RFID

Calibrat.on of t.e DEM sliding frict.on and rolling frict.on paramet.rs of a cohesionless bulk mat.rial

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Part.cuology 2024年第9期92卷 126-139页

作者： Jonat.n marín Pérez t.grul Comlekci Yevgen Gorash Donald MacKenzie Universit. of St.at.clyde 75 Montrose StreetG11XJGlasgowUnited Kingdom

t.e discret. element.met.od(DEM)has become a valuable t.ol for underst.nding t.e mechanical behaviour of granular assemblies,however,t.e accuracy of t.e DEM simulat.ons depends on several int.ract.on paramet.rs such as t.e sliding frict.on and rolling frict.on ***,t.ese paramet.rs are est.mat.d using bulk calibrat.on approach(BCA)where t.e draw down t.st.has been suggest.d as an effect.ve way t. approach t.ese *** t.st.provides up t. four bulk crit.ria,t.e angle of repose,shear angle,mass flow rat. and t.e mass loss which are used t. narrow down t.e possible ***,t.ere is st.ll more research needed around it.t. fully underst.nd how t.is met.odology *** experiment.l and numerical st.dy was carried out.using t.e draw down t.st.t. assess t.e influence of different.mass flow rat.s and part.cle shapes on DEM paramet.rs for a cohesionless bulk *** is concluded t.at.use of mult.-sphere part.cles and t.ree apert.re sizes in t.e draw down t.st.t. calibrat. t.e sliding and rolling frict.on paramet.rs of a cohesionless bulk mat.rial can converge t. a small feasible region in which a single combinat.on of t.e frict.on coefficient. can be *** calibrat.d sliding and rolling frict.on coefficient. were validat.d using mult.-sphere part.cles,where t.e maximum deviat.on was 5.9%from t.e experiment.l values.

关键词： Discret. element.met.od Calibrat.on Draw down Sliding frict.on Rolling frict.on Part.cle shape

Grasslands Response t. Livest.ck Grazing Int.nsit. in t.e Aust.al Pampas(Argent.na):t.st.ng t.e Int.rmediat. Dist.rbance Hypot.esis

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Phyt.n-Int.rnat.onal Journal of Experiment.l Bot.ny 2024年第8期93卷 2037-2050页

作者： Ana Elena de Villalobos maría Andrea Long Grupo de Invest.gación en Ecosist.mas de Past.zal(GIEP) CERZOSCONICETBahía Blanca8000Argentina Depart.ment. de Biología Bioquímica y FarmaciaUniversidad Nacional del SurBahía Blanca8000Argentina

Livest.ck grazing has a significant.impact.on nat.ral grasslands,wit. approximat.ly one-t.ird of t.e world’s land area dedicat.d t. t.is *** 20%of global grasslands are highly degraded due t. overgrazing,affect.ng t.eir product.vit. and conservat.on *** pract.ces are required t. ensure sust.inable livest.ck product.on t.at.support. *** Int.rmediat. Dist.rbance Hypot.esis(IDH)suggest. t.at.environment. wit. moderat. levels of dist.rbance exhibit.a higher species *** grazing can reduce t.e dominance of cert.in species,t.ereby enhancing plant.***,concerns arise regarding t.e increase of exot.c and unpalat.ble species under moderat. grazing levels,complicat.ng grassland conservat.on *** impact.of livest.ck grazing on t.e funct.onal st.uct.re of grasslands depends on fact.rs such as grazing int.nsit.,livest.ck species,and environment.l *** in grazing int.nsit. may increase specific and funct.onal diversit. under moderat. grazing,pot.nt.ally masking t.e presence of invasive exot.c *** t.e Aust.al Pampas(Pampean phyt.geographic province,Buenos Aires,Argent.na),grasslands face various pressures from domest.c livest.ck grazing t.at.endanger t.eir int.grit. if not.properly ***,our st.dy aims t. invest.gat. pot.nt.al differences in species richness and diversit.,funct.onal diversit.,exot.c plant.abundance,and t.e number and dist.ibut.on of plant.funct.onal groups across varying grazing *** IDH is ut.lized as a t.ol t. regulat. livest.ck pressure for grassland *** and funct.onal diversit. indices were used t. assess t.e impact.of grazing on grassland *** grazing increased species and funct.onal diversit.,while int.nsively grazed or ungrazed areas showed reduced *** presence influenced t.e balance bet.een nat.ve and exot.c plant.,wit. ungrazed areas having higher nat.ve plant.abundance and grazed areas exhibit.

关键词： Nat.ral grasslands grazing effect. dist.rbance specific and funct.onal diversit.

Disent.ngling t.e effect. of management.and climat. change on habit.t.suit.bilit. for saproxylic species in boreal forest.

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Journal of Forest.y Research 2024年第2期35卷 121-133页

作者： Ellinoora Ekman maría t.iviño Clemens Blat.ert.Adriano Mazziot.a maria Pot.erf Kyle Eyvindson Depart.ent.of Biological and Environment.l Science University of JyvaskylaP.O.Box 3540014 JyvaskylaFinland Inst.t.t. for At.ospheric and Eart. Syst.m Research(INAR)/Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of HelsinkiP.O.Box 6800014 HelsinkiFinland School of Resource Wisdom University of JyvaskylaP.O.Box 3540014 JyvaskylaFinland Nat.ral Resources Inst.t.t. Finland(LUKE) Latokartanonkaari 900790 HelsinkiFinland Ecosyst.m Dynamics and Forest.Management.Group Technical University of MunichHans‑Carl‑Von‑Carlowitz‑Platz 285354 FreisingGermany Facult. of Environment.l Sciences and Nat.ral Resource Management Norwegian University of Life SciencesP.O.Box 50031433ÅsNorway

Forest.degradat.on induced by int.nsive forest.management.and t.mperat.re increase by climat. change are result.ng in biodiversit. decline in boreal *** forest.management.and high-end climat. emission scenarios can furt.er reduce t.e amount.and diversit. of deadwood,t.e limit.ng fact.r for habit.t. for saproxylic species in European boreal *** magnit.de of t.eir combined effect. and how changes in forest.management.can affect.deadwood diversit. under a range of climat. change scenarios are poorly *** used forest.growt. simulat.ons t. evaluat. how forest.management.and climat. change will individually and joint.y affect.habit.t. of red-list.d saproxylic species in *** simulat.d seven forest.management.regimes and t.ree climat. scenarios(reference,RCP4.5 and RCP8.5)over 100 *** regimes included set.aside,cont.nuous cover forest.y,business-as-usual(BAU)and four modificat.ons of *** suit.bilit. was assessed using a speciesspecific habit.t.suit.bilit. index,including 21 fungal and invert.brat. species groups.“Winner”and“loser”species were ident.fied based on t.e modelled impact. of forest.management.and climat. change on t.eir habit.t.*** found t.at.forest.management.had a major impact.on habit.t.suit.bilit. of saproxylic species compared t. climat. *** suit.bilit. index varied by over 250%among management.regimes,while overall change in habit.t.suit.bilit. index caused by climat. change was on average only 2%.More species groups were ident.fied as winners t.an losers from impact. of climat. change(52%–95%were winners,depending on t.e climat. change scenario and management.regime).t.e largest.increase in habit.t.suit.bilit. index was achieved under set.aside(254%)and t.e climat. scenario RCP8.5(>2%),while cont.nuous cover forest.y was t.e most.suit.ble regime t. increase habit.t.suit.bilit. of saproxylic species(up t.+11%)across all climat. change *** result. show t.at.close-t.-na

关键词： Biodiversit. Simulat.ons Finland Forest.planning Habit.t.suit.bilit. Deadwood