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Evaluation of the nutritional value of Artemia nauplii for European seabass(Dicentrarchus labrax L.)larvae

Aquaculture and fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 78-84页

作者： Alaa A.El-Dahhar Rashwan S.Rashwan Samy Y.EL-Zaeem Shaimaa A.Shahin mona m.mourad mohammed f.El Basuini Animal and fish Production Department Faculty of Agriculture-Saba BashaAlexandria UniversityAlexandria21526Egypt National Institute of Oceanography and fisheries(NIOf) Cairo11562Egypt Department of Animal Production Faculty of AgricultureTanta UniversityTanta31527Egypt faculty of Desert Agriculture King Salman International UniversitySouth Sinai46618Egypt

Adapted European seabass(Dicentrarchus labrax L.)larvae at 25 days post-hatching(dph)with a primary weight and length of 23 mg and 9.92 mm,start the weaning up to 46 dph using the weaning micro-diet(54%crude protein from fish meal,powder milk,and poultry egg)concurrently with Artemia enriched with fortification emulsions(0.6 g/L)of DHA selco®as a control group(DHAS)or fish oil+20%Vitamin C(fOVC),or fish oil+20%Vitamin E(fOVE),or fish oil+10%Vit.C+10%Vit.E(fOCE),or fish oil only(fO).At 46 dph,groups of larvae fed enriched Artemia with DHAS and fOVE exhibited the highest final body weight,weight gain,average daily gain,specific growth rate,feed intake,protein efficiency ratio,and survival%as well as the lowest feed conversion ***,larvae in fOVC displayed the lowest final body weight,total length,weight gain,average daily gain,specific growth rate,feed intake,protein efficiency ratio,and survival%as well as the highest feed conversion *** histological assessment exhibited no pathological alteration as well as an improvement in the structure with DHAS,fOVE,fOVC,and fOCE co-additives compared to *** peroxidase enzyme(GPx)recorded the highest rates(Pfed Artemia supplemented with DHAS and fOVE followed by fOCE and *** the lowest record for GPx activity was noted in the fO *** conclusion,Using augmented Artemia nauplii with fish oil+vitamin E in single or in companion with vitamin C as cheap antioxidants support *** larval growth,survival,and antioxidant efficacy during the critical weaning period.

关键词： European seabass Gastrointestinal histology Antioxidants Vitamin C Vitamin E DHA

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Effects of Supplemental Glutamine and Lysine on Growth Performance of Broiler Chickens

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 101-122页

作者： Ali f. Alsogair Naif m. Alhawiti Samuel N. Nahashon National Center for Wildlife Riyadh KSA California Animal Health and food Safety Laboratory University of California Davis Davis USA Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences College of Agriculture Tennessee State University Nashville Tennessee USA

The optimum levels of Lysine and Glutamine needed for growth performance and maintenance of the chicken broilers were evaluated in a randomized 3 × 4 factorial arrangement of dietary treatments. The battery cages measured 99 × 66 × 25 cm that can be sufficient for 5 birds. Day old Chicken broilers totaling 180 were assigned to dietary treatments comprising of 3 concentrations of Lysine (0.85, 1.14, and 1.42) each in combination with 4 concentrations of Glutamine (0, 1, 2, and 3). Each dietary treatment was replicated 3 times and each replication had 5 birds. The birds were given feed and water ad libitum with a 23-hour light regimen for a period of 4 weeks. Then, the experimental birds were evaluated for body weight gain, feed consumption, and feed conversion in order to determine their optimum requirement for dietary Lysine and Glutamine. Based on the findings of this study, the highest performance was observed in birds fed the diet supplemented with 1.42 lysine and 1% glutamine, but the highest improvement in feed conversion was observed in diet contain 1.14 and 1.42 with 1% and 3% glutamine, respectively. Birds fed 1.42 lysine and 1% glutamine had the highest total body weight gain and feed consumption. The lysine requirements in the diet for Chicken are between 1.14 and 1.42 with glutamine level of 1%.

关键词： Broiler Chickens Lysine Glutamine Amino Acid Dietary Protein Essentials AAs Non-Essential Amino Acids

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A Review on the Advancement of Renewable Natural fiber Hybrid Composites: Prospects, Challenges, and Industrial Applications

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Journal of Renewable materials 2024年第7期12卷 1237-1290页

作者： mohammed mohammed Jawad K.Oleiwi Aeshah m.mohammed Anwar Ja’afar mohamad Jawad Azlin f.Osman Tijjani Adam Bashir O.Betar Subash C.B.Gopinath Center of Excellence Geopolymer&Green Technology(CEGeoGTech) Universiti Malaysia PerlisArau02600Malaysia faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia Perlis(UniMAP)Arau02600Malaysia Department of materials Engineering University of TechnologyBaghdad10070Iraq Department of Chemical materials University of Bagdad College of Education for Pure Science Ibn-AlhaithamBaghdad10001Iraq Department of Computer Techniques Engineering Al-Rafidain University CollegeBaghdad10001Iraq faculty of Electronics Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia PerlisKampus Uniciti Alam Sg.ChuchuhPerlis02100Malaysia Research Center(NANOCAT) University of MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering Universiti Malaysia PerlisPerlis01000Malaysia Center for Global Health Research Saveetha Medical College&HospitalSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences(SIMATS)Tamil Nadu602105India

Naturalﬁbre(NfR)reinforced functional polymer composites are quickly becoming an indispensable sustainable material in the transportation industry because of their lightweight,lower cost in manufacture,and adaptability to a wide variety of ***,the major difﬁculties of using theseﬁbres are their existing poor dimensional stability and the extreme *** assessing the mechanical properties(mP)of composites,the interfacial bonding(IB)happening between the NfR and the polymer matrix(Pm)plays an incredibly signiﬁcant *** compared to NfR/syntheticﬁbre hybrid composites,hybrid composites(HC)made up of two separate NfR are less prevalent;yet,these hybrid composites also have the potential to be valuable materials in terms of environmental issues.A new dimension to theﬂexibility of composites reinforced with NfR is added by the cost-effective manufacture of hybrid composites utilising *** purpose of this study is to offer an over-view of the keyﬁndings that were presented on hybrid *** emphasis was focused on the factors that inﬂuence the performance of the naturalﬁber composites,diverse approaches to enhancing mP,physical,electri-cal,and thermal characteristics of the *** study in polymer science gains interest for applications in con-struction and automotive industries.

关键词： Renewable naturalﬁber hybrid composites sustainability nanomaterial greener material

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Artificial Intelligence for maximizing Agricultural Input Use Efficiency: Exploring Nutrient, Water and Weed management Strategies

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1569-1598页

作者： Sumit Sow Shivani Ranjan mahmoud f.Seleiman Hiba m.Alkharabsheh mukesh Kumar Navnit Kumar Smruti Ranjan Padhan Dhirendra Kumar Roy Dibyajyoti Nath Harun Gitari Daniel O.Wasonga Department of Agronomy Dr.Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural UniversityPusaSamastipurBihar848125India Department of Plant Production College of Food and Agriculture SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Department of Crop Sciences Faculty of AgricultureMenoufia UniversityShibin El-Kom32514Egypt Department of Water Resources and Environmental management Faculty of Agricultural TechnologyAl Balqa Applied UniversitySalt19117Jordan Division of Agronomy ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research InstitutePusa CampusNew Delhi110012India Department of Soil Science Dr.Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural UniversityPusaSamastipurBihar848125India Department of Agricultural Science and Technology School of Agriculture and Environmental SciencesKenyatta UniversityNairobi43844Kenya Department of Crop Sciences University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA

Agriculture plays a crucial role in the economy,and there is an increasing global emphasis on automating agri-cultural *** the tremendous increase in population,the demand for food and employment has also increased signiﬁ*** methods traditionally used to meet these requirements are no longer ade-quate,requiring solutions to issues such as excessive herbicide use and the use of chemical *** of technologies such as the Internet of Things,wireless communication,machine learning,artiﬁcial intelligence(AI),and deep learning shows promise in addressing these ***,there is a lack of comprehensive documentation on the application and potential of AI in improving agricultural input efﬁ*** address this gap,a desk research approach was used by utilizing peer-reviewed electronic databases like Pubmed,Scopus,Goo-gle Scholar,Web of Science,and Science Direct for relevant *** of 327 initially identiﬁed articles,180 were deemed pertinent,focusing primarily on AI’s potential in enhancing yield through better management of nutrients,water,and *** into account researchﬁndings worldwide,we found that AI technologies could assist farmers by providing recommendations on the optimal nutrients to enhance soil quality and deter-mine the best time for irrigation or herbicide *** present status of AI-driven automation in agricul-ture holds signiﬁcant promise for optimizing agricultural input utilization and reducing resource waste,particularly in the context of three pillars of crop management,i.e.,nutrient,irrigation,and weed management.

关键词： Agriculture artiﬁcial intelligence crop management nutrient irrigation weed management resource use efﬁciency

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Enhanced Wolf Pack Algorithm (EWPA) and Dense-kUNet Segmentation for Arterial Calcifications in mammograms

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Computers, materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 2207-2223页

作者： Afnan m.Alhassan College of Computing and Information Technology Shaqra UniversityShaqra11961Saudi Arabia

Breast Arterial Calcification(BAC)is a mammographic decision dissimilar to cancer and commonly observed in elderly *** identifying BAC could provide an expense,and be *** Deep Learning(DL)methods have been introduced for automatic BAC detection and quantification with increased ***,classification with deep learning had reached higher efficiency,but designing the structure of DL proved to be an extremely challenging task due to overfitting *** also is not able to capture the patterns and irregularities presented in the *** solve the overfitting problem,an optimal feature set has been formed by Enhanced Wolf Pack Algorithm(EWPA),and their irregularities are identified by Dense-kUNet *** this paper,Dense-kUNet for segmentation and optimal feature has been introduced for classification(severe,mild,light)that integrates DenseUNet and *** bound links exist among adjacent modules,allowing relatively rough data to be sent to the following component and assisting the system in finding higher *** major contribution of the work is to design the best features selected by Enhanced Wolf Pack Algorithm(EWPA),and modified Support Vector machine(mSVm)based learning for classification.k-Dense-UNet is introduced which combines the procedure of Dense-UNet and kU-Net for image *** bound associations occur among nearby sections,allowing relatively granular data to be sent to the next subsystem and benefiting the system in recognizing smaller *** proposed techniques and the performance are tested using several types of analysis techniques 826 filled digitized *** proposed method achieved the highest precision,recall,f-measure,and accuracy of 84.4333%,84.5333%,84.4833%,and 86.8667%when compared to other methods on the Digital Database for Screening mammography(DDSm).

关键词： Breast arterial calcification cardiovascular disease semantic segmentation transfer learning enhanced wolf pack algorithm and modified support vector machine

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Bio-fertilizer Improved Oil Palm Seedling Growth

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2024年第7期15卷 455-466页

作者： Gabriel Ddamulira f. masika A. Asiimwe L. Zubairi m. Otuba Horticulture & Oil Palm Program National Crops Resources Research Institute Kampala Uganda

In most farming systems newly introduced commercial fertilizers to be accepted, adopted and used by farmers, their effectiveness and appropriate application rates must be exhibited. This study was conducted to validate the effect and rates of a bio-fertilizer (super agric) on oil palm seedling growth. The trial was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three application rates of 0, 4 and 8 ml/L of water (treatments) replicated thrice. following the application of super agric to oil palm seedlings for a period of six months, observations drawn from the analysis of growth data were as follows: Three months after treatment, super agric significantly (P f oil palm seedling compared to those which were not applied with super agric. The results also showed that when super agric was applied at a rate of 4 ml/L, the leaf length and breadth were higher compared to the control were super agric was not used. furthermore, applications of super agric improved oil palm seedling nitrogen uptake by 31% in treatment groups as compared to the control which explained the height and breadth increase in the oil palm seedlings that were applied with super agric. On the other hand, the effect of super agric application on phosphorus uptake by seedlings was not significant. Although the height, breadth, leaf width and length were all significantly affected by super agric application, the number of oil palm leaves and spears were not affected for the period the experiment was conducted. Six months after application of super agric the growth of oil palm seedlings was favorably impacted, hence we recommend super agric to be promoted among oil palm seedling growers.

关键词： Bio-fertilizer Seedling Growth Application Rates Super Agric

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There is more to the knee joint than just the quadriceps:A systematic review with meta-analysis and evidence gap map of hamstring strength,flexibility,and morphology in individuals with gradual-onset knee disorders

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第4期13卷 521-536页

作者： Helder S.Lopes marina C.Waiteman Liliam B.Priore Neal R.Glaviano David m.Bazett-Jones Ronaldo V.Briani fabio m.Azevedo School of Science and Technology Physical Therapy DepartmentSao Paulo State University(UNESP)Presidente Prudente 19060-900Brazil Department of Kinesiology College of AgricultureHealth and Natural ResourcesUniversity of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA School of Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences College of Health and Human ServicesUniversity of ToledoToledoOH 43606USA

Background:Impairments in hamstring strength,flexibility,and morphology have been associated with altered knee biomechanics,pain,and *** the presence of these impairments in individuals with gradual-onset knee disorders is important and may indicate targets for assessment and *** systematic review aimed to synthesize the literature to determine the presence of impairments in hamstring strength,flexibility,and morphology in individuals with gradual-onset knee ***:five databases(mEDLINE,Embase,CINAHL,SPORTDiscus,and Web of Science)were searched from inception to September *** studies comparing hamstring outcomes(e.g.,strength,flexibility,and/or morphology)between individuals with gradual-onset knee disorders and their unaffected limbs or pain-free controls were ***-analyses for each knee disorder were ***-level certainty was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation,and evidence gap maps were ***:Seventy-nine studies across 4 different gradual-onset knee disorders(i.e.,knee osteoarthritis(OA),patellofemoral pain(PfP),chondromalacia patellae,and patellar tendinopathy)were *** with knee OA presented with reduced hamstring strength compared to pain-free controls during isometric(standard mean difference(SmD)=-0.76,95%confidence interval(95%CI):-1.32 to-0.21)and concentric contractions(SmD=-0.97,95%CI:-1.49 to-0.45).Individuals with PfP presented with reduced hamstring strength compared to painfree controls during isometric(SmD=-0.48,95%CI:-0.82 to-0.14),concentric(SmD=-1.07,95%CI:-2.08 to-0.06),and eccentric contractions(SmD=-0.59,95%CI:-0.97 to-0.21).No differences were observed in individuals with patellar *** with PfP presented with reduced hamstring flexibility when compared to pain-free controls(SmD=-0.76,95%CI:-1.15 to-0.36).Evidence gap maps identified insufficient evidence for chondromalacia patel

关键词： Chondromalacia patellae Knee flexors Knee osteoarthritis Patellar tendinopathy Patellofemoral pain

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Storylines of family medicine Ⅵ:ways of being—in the office with patients

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family medicine and Community Health 2024年第S03期12卷 52-60页

作者： William B Ventres Leslie A Stone Lisa A LaVallee David Loxterkamp Jonisha R Brown Dael m Waxman Peter S Dorward Jeanne Cawse-Lucas Larry B mauksch Autumn m Kieber-Emmons Benjamin f Crabtree William L miller Veronica m Brohm Timothy P Daaleman Kelly Bossenbroek fedoriw family and Preventive medicine University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of MedicineLittle RockArkansasUSA mAHEC family medicine Residency Mountain Area Health Education CenterAshevilleNorth CarolinaUSA Bucksport Regional Health Center BucksportMaineUSA family medicine Atrium HealthCharlotteNorth CarolinaUSA Southfield medical Practice EdinburghUK family medicine University of Washington School of MedicineSeattleWashingtonUSA family medicine Lehigh Valley Health NetworkAllentownPennsylvaniaUSA morsani College of medicine University of South FloridaTampaFloridaUSA family medicine and Community Health Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical SchoolPiscatawayNew JerseyUSA Cancer Institute of New Jersey New BrunswickNew JerseyUSA family medicine UNC School of MedicineChapel HillNorth CarolinaUSA

Storylines of family medicine is a 12-part series of thematically linked mini-essays with accompanying illustrations that explore the many dimensions of family medicine,as interpreted by individual family physicians and medical educators in the USA and elsewhere around the ***‘Ⅵ:ways of being—in the office with patients’,authors address the following themes:‘Patient-centred care—cultivating deep listening skills’,‘Doctor as witness’,‘Words matter’,‘Understanding others—metaphor and its use in medicine’,‘Communicating with patients—making good use of time’,‘The patient-centred medical home—aspirations for the future’,‘Routine,ceremony or drama?’and‘The life course’.may readers better appreciate the nuances of patient care through these essays.

关键词： centre illustration dimensions

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A Rare Case of Aortic Valve Endocarditis and Acute meningitis Due to Haemophilus influenzae

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Case Reports in Clinical medicine 2024年第6期13卷 207-211页

作者： Zachary m. Visinoni Justin D. Tse Christopher f. Pease Department of Graduate medical Education Internal medicine Residency Sutter Roseville Medical Center Roseville USA Sutter medical Group Roseville USA

HACEK organisms represent a rare but important group of causative pathogens in endocarditis. These bacteria have historically been associated with culture-negative endocarditis;however, modern laboratory techniques have made this less common. In this case, we present a 74-year-old man who presented with acute onset altered mentation, fever, and sepsis. He was ultimately found to have Haemophilus influenzae meningitis, cerebral empyema, aortic valve endocarditis, psoas myositis, and L2 - L3 diskitis with osteomyelitis. Although HACEK organisms are commonly found in the oropharynx and upper respiratory tract in humans, our patient did not report recent preceding dental or ENT procedures. H. influenzae is responsible for approximately 0.16% of all cases of bacterial endocarditis, representing a very limited subset. Although generally considered low virulent pathogens, this case demonstrates the unusual extent of infection from a HACEK organism, H. influenzae, causing aortic valve endocarditis as well as atypical non-cardiac sequelae, including acute meningitis.

关键词： HACEK Haemophilus influenzae Aortic Valve Endocarditis Bacterial meningitis Cerebral Empyema

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microbial,immune and antioxidant responses of Nile tilapia with dietary nano-curcumin supplements under chronic low temperatures

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Aquaculture and fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 57-65页

作者： mohammed f.El Basuini mohamed A.A.Zaki Abdelaziz m.El-Hais mohamed G.Elhanafy Emad H.El-Bilawy Amr I.Zaineldin mohamed f.A.Abdel-Aziz Ibrahim A.Abouelsaad Ibrahim TEl-Ratel Kumbukani mzengereza Ronick S.Shadrack Islam I.Teiba faculty of Agriculture Tanta UniversityTanta31527Egypt King Salman International University South Sinai46618Egypt faculty of Agriculture Alexandria UniversityAlexandria21526Egypt Animal Health Research Institute(AHRI-DOKI) Agriculture Research CenterGiza12619Egypt fish Rearing Lab. Aquaculture DivisionNational Institute of Oceanography and FisheriesAlexandria21556Egypt Horticulture Department Faculty of AgricultureDamanhour UniversityDamanhur22511Egypt Department of Poultry Production Faculty of AgricultureDamietta UniversityDamietta34517Egypt Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition Faculty of FisheriesKagoshima UniversityKagoshima890-0065Japan Department of Aquatic and fisheries Science Mzuzu UniversityMzuzuPrivate Bag 201Malawi faculty of Aquaculture and marine fisheries Arish UniversityArish45516Egypt

A 56-day feeding period was performed to investigate the possible impacts of dietary nano curcumin(0,50,100,150,and 200 ppm)on the growth,nutrient utilization,non-specific immune parameters,antioxidants in Nile tilapia under chronic low temperature(21.02±0.11◦C).fishes(n=225;Initial weight=4.39±0.08 g/fish)were randomly stocked at 15 fish/tank for five experimental groups in *** low-temperature circumstances,dietary curcumin in nano form showed no notable alteration in growth variable,nutrient efficiency,digestive enzymes efficiency,biometric indices,survival rates,and hematological ***,the serum of fishes with nano curcumin diets under low-temperature stress displayed higher total protein as well as lower glucose,cortisol,and total cholesterol compared with the control ***,fish fed nano curcumin diets displayed higher lysozyme and bactericidal activities compared to the control group and the best performance was found at dietary nano curcumin level of≥100 ***,groups fed the basal diet demonstrated the poorest antioxidant capacity,and the best superoxide dismutase(SOD)and glutathione peroxidase(GPx)existed in fish with nano curcumin diets while the best catalase(CAT)efficiency occurred at higher nano curcumin levels≥100 *** addition,higher counts of intestinal microbiota in terms of total bacterial count(TBC),total yeast and molds count(TYmC),and coliform were noticed in fish consumed the basal diet compared to groups fed on nano curcumin *** conclusion,incorporating nano curcumin at a level of≥100 mg/kg diet(particularly at 150 mg/kg)improved a non-specific immune response,antioxidant,and healthier gastrointestinal microbiota in Nile tilapia under chronic low-temperature stress.

关键词： Nano curcumin Gastrointestinal microbiota Antioxidants Non-specific immune responses Temperature stress

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