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Ground-based and additional science support for smILE

Earth and planetary physics 2024年第1期8卷 275-298页

作者： J.A.Carter m.dunlop C.Forsyth K.Oksavik E.donovon A.Kavanagh s.E.milan T.sergienko R.C.Fear d.G.sibeck m.Connors T.Yeoman X.Tan m.G.G.T.Taylor K.mcWilliams J.Gjerloev R.Barnes d.d.Billet G.Chisham A.dimmock m.p.freem.n.d.-s.han.m.d.hartin.er s.-Y.W.Hsieh Z.-J.Hu m.K.James L.Juusola K.Kauristie E.A.Kronberg m.Lester J.manuel J.matzka I.mcCrea Y.miyoshi J.Rae L.Ren F.sigernes E.spanswick K.sterne A.steuwer T.sun m.-T.Walach B.Walsh C.Wang J.Weygand J.Wild J.Yan J.Zhang Q.-H.Zhang planetary sciences Group School of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of LeicesterUniversity RoadLeicesterLE17RHUK Rutherford Appleton Laboratory space Science Technology Facilities CouncilOxfordshireUK school of space and Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of space Environment monitoring and Information processing Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeijing 100017China department of space and Climate physics UCLMullard Space Science LaboratoryHolmbury St.MaryDorkingSurreyRH56NTUK Birkeland Centre for space science Department of Physics and Technology.University of BergenBergenNorway department of physics and Astronomy University of Calgary2500 University DriveCalgaryAlbertaCanada T2N 1N4 British Antarctic survey CambridgeUK swedish Institute of space physics KirunaSweden West Highfield Campus University of SouthamptonUniversity RoadSO171BJUK Goddard space Flight Center NASAGreenbeltMarylandUSA Athabasca University AthabascaCanada EsTEC European Space AgencyNetherlands University of saskatchewan SaskatoonCanada The Johns Hopkins University Applied physics Laboratory LaurelMarylandUSA swedish Institude of space physics UppsalaSE 75121Sweden Tongji University Shanghai 200092China Center for space plasma physics Space Science Institute4765 Walnut Street Suite BBoulderColorado80301USA polar Research Institute of China Shanghai 200136China Finnish meteorological Institute(FmI) Finland department of Earth and Environmental sciences(Geophysics) Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich(LMU)MunichTheresienstr.41MunichD-80333Germany Canadian space Agency MontrealCanada GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences PotsdamGermany nagoya University Institute for Space Earth Environment ResearchCenter for Integrated Data ScienceNagoyaAichiJP 464-8601 northumbria University Newcastle upon TyneTyne and WearUK NE18ST national space science Center Chinese Academy SciencesBeijing 100190China Arctic Geophysics University Centre in Svalbard

The joint European space Agency and Chinese Academy of sciences solar wind magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer(smILE)mission will explore global dynamics of the magnetosphere under varying solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field conditions,and simultaneously monitor the auroral response of the northern Hemisphere *** these large-scale responses with medium and fine-scale measurements at a variety of cadences by additional ground-based and space-based instruments will enable a much greater scientific impact beyond the original goals of the smILE ***,we describe current community efforts to prepare for smILE,and the benefits and context various experiments that have explicitly expressed support for smILE can offer.A dedicated group of international scientists representing many different experiment types and geographical locations,the Ground-based and Additional science Working Group,is facilitating these *** include constructing an online smILE data Fusion Facility,the discussion of particular or special modes for experiments such as coherent and incoherent scatter radar,and the consideration of particular observing strategies and spacecraft *** anticipate growing interest and community engagement with the smILE mission,and we welcome novel ideas and insights from the solar-terrestrial community.

关键词： magnetosphere ionosphere magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling ground-based experimentation smILE conjunctions missions

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Comparisons and optimization of two absorption chiller types by considering heat transfer area,exergy and economy as single-objective functions

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Clean Energy 2024年第1期8卷 55-65页

作者： Yida Qiu Jingkun Wang Jing han Yuzhu Chen Jun Wang peter d.Lund management school University of LiverpoolLiverpool L693BXUK power China Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited No.201 Gaojiao RoadHangzhou 311122China Key Laboratory of solar Energy science and Technology in Jiangsu province Southeast UniversityNo 2 Si Pai LouNanjing210096China school of science Aalto UniversityPO Box 15100FI-00076Aalto(Espoo)Finland

Absorption cooling technology is an environmentally friendly method to generate continuous chilled water making use of multiple thermal sources,such as waste heat and renewable thermal *** this study,two absorption chillers(nominal capacity of 400 kW)with series and parallel connections are *** research the ideal configuration of chillers after thermodynamic analysis,the structures of the chillers are optimized using the particle swarm optimization algorithm by considering the heat transfer area(HTA),exergy efficiency and total annual cost as single-objective *** impact of temperature differences between external and internal flows,heat exchanger efficiencies and the solution allocation ratio is *** optimized HTA,coefficient of perform-ance,exergy efficiency and total annual cost are 149.0 m^(2),1.56,29.44%and$229119 for the series-connected chiller,and 146.7 m^(2),1.59,31.45%and$234562 for the parallel-connected type,*** the lowest HTA condition,compared with the reference simulation results,the energy and exergy performances are improved,while the annual total cost is *** annual total cost is highest when maximizing the exergy efficiency,which is attributed to the increase in the *** operating cost accounts for 27.42%(series type)and 26.54%(parallel type)when the annual cost is the lowest.

关键词： absorption chiller series/parallel-connected temperature difference parameters solution allocation ratio

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Evaluating transient behaviour of large-scale photovoltaic systems during lightning events using enhanced finite difference time domain method with variable cell size approach

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High Voltage 2024年第3期9卷 636-647页

作者： Ibrahim Hetita diaa-Eldin A.mansour Yang han ping Yang Congling Wang mohamed m.F.darwish matti Lehtonen Amr s.Zalhaf school of mechanical and Electrical Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(UESTC)ChengduChina Electrical power and machines Engineering department Faculty of EngineeringHelwan UniversityCairoEgypt Electrical power and machines Engineering department Faculty of EngineeringTanta UniversityTantaEgypt department of Electrical power Engineering Faculty of EngineeringEgypt-Japan University of Science and TechnologyAlexandriaEgypt department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering at ShoubraBenha UniversityCairoEgypt department of Electrical Engineering and Automation School of Electrical EngineeringAalto UniversityEspooFinland

photovoltaic(pV)arrays are usually installed in open areas;hence,they are vulnerable to lightning strikes that can result in cell degradation,complete damage,service disruption,and increased maintenance *** a result,it is imperative to develop an effective and efficient lightning protection system by evaluating the transient behaviour of pV arrays during lightning *** aim is to evaluate the transient analysis of large-scale pV systems when subjected to lightning strikes using the finite difference time domain(FdTd)*** overvoltages are calculated at various points within the mounting *** optimise the FdTd method's execution time and make it more suitable for less powerful hardware,a variable cell size approach is ***,larger cell dimensions are used in the earthing system and smaller cell dimensions are used in the mounting *** FdTd method is utilised to calculate the temporal variation of transient overvoltages for large-scale pV systems under different scenarios,including variations in the striking point,soil resistivity,and the presence of a metal *** results indicate that the highest transient overvoltages occur at the striking point,and these values increase with the presence of a pV metal frame as well as with higher soil ***,a comparison is performed between the overvoltage results obtained from the FdTd approach and the partial element equivalent circuit(pEEC)method at the four corner points of the mounting systems to demonstrate the superior accuracy of the FdTd ***,a laboratory experiment is conducted on a small-scale pV system to validate the simulation *** calculated overvoltages obtained from the FdTd and pEEC methods are compared with the measured values,yielding a mean absolute error of 5%and 11%for the FdTd and pEEC methods,respectively,thereby confirming the accuracy of the FdTd simulation model.

关键词： transient behaviour finite

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Evaluation of large language models for the classification of medical device software

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Bio-design and manufacturing 2024年第5期7卷 819-822页

作者： Yu han Aaron Ceross Florence Bourgeois paulo savaget Jeroen H.m.Bergmann department of Engineering science University of OxfordOld Road CampusOxford OX37QDUK Harvard-mIT Center for Regulatory science Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA Computational Health Informatics program(CHIp) Boston Children’s HospitalBostonMAUSA department of Technology and Innovation The University of Southern DenmarkOdenseDenmark

Amidst the rapidly expanding integration of large language models(LLms)across various sectors(ranging from everyday applications to specialized fields demanding stringent regulatory adherence),our investigation seeks to determine how well these models can support medical device software *** device classification functions to systematically categorize devices according to their designated use,associated risk levels,and requisite regulatory oversight,thereby providing a structured framework for ensuring safety and efficacy as mandated by regulatory authorities.

关键词： everyday demanding thereby

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degradation of superhydrophobic aluminium overhead line conductor surfaces

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High Voltage 2024年第4期9卷 763-772页

作者： Xu Zhang Chorphaka plaengpraphan Chengxing Lian Wenyuan Li Qinghua han simon m.Rowland Ian Cotton Qi Li school of Engineering University of WarwickCoventryUK state Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and power Equipment Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina school of Engineering University of ManchesterManchesterUK school of Engineering Imperial College LondonLondonUK Electrical Engineering school Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina

It has been shown that noise emissions from HV overhead line conductors can be reduced under rain conditions by making their surfaces *** working environment makes ensuring the longevity of any treatment a major *** degradation of various superhydrophobic surfaces generated by applying a superhydrophobic coating and patterning microscale channels is assessed under an AC electric field(18 kV/cm)with continuous water *** examining the droplet distribution on the surfaces during the degradation and the surface roughness before and after degra-dation,the authors demonstrate that no water droplets were found on the microscale patterned surface,but droplets were formed on the coated surface after *** surface roughness reduction of the coated surface and microscale patterned surface was 29.8% and 11.3%,respectively,indicating that the microscale patterned surface has better durability than the superhydrophobic coating under the AC electric stress.

关键词： coating roughness surface

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multi-timescale modeling and dynamic stability Analysis for sustainable microgrids:state-of-the-art and perspectives

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protection and Control of modern power systems 2024年第3期9卷 1-35页

作者： mingyue Zhang Yang han Yuxiang Liu Amr s.Zalhaf Ensheng Zhao Karar mahmoud mohamed m.F.darwish Frede Blaabjerg the school of mechanical and Electrical Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China IEEE 不详 the University of Electronic science and Technology of China(UEsTC) ChengduChina Aswan University the school of Electrical Engineering Aalto UniversityFinland the department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering at ShoubraBenha University the department of EEA School of Electrical EngineeringAalto University

The increasing trend for integrating renewable energy sources into the grid to achieve a cleaner energy system is one of the main reasons for the development of sustainable microgrid(mG)*** typical power-electronized power systems,mGs make extensive use of power electronics converters,which are highly controllable and flexible but lead to a profound impact on the dynamic performance of the whole *** with traditional large-capacity power systems,mGs are less resistant to perturbations,and various dynamic variables are coupled with each other on multiple timescales,resulting in a more complex system instability *** meet the technical and economic challenges,such as active and reactive power-sharing,voltage,and frequency deviations,and imbalances between power supply and demand,the concept of hierarchical control has been introduced into mGs,allowing systems to control and manage the high capacity of renewable energy sources and ***,as the capacity and scale of the mG system increase,along with a multi-timescale control loop design,the multi-timescale interactions in the system may become more significant,posing a serious threat to its safe and stable *** investigate the multi-timescale behaviors and instability mechanisms under dynamic inter-actions for AC mGs,existing coordinated control strategies are discussed,and the dynamic stability of the system is defined and classified in this ***,the modeling and assessment methods for the stability analysis of multi-timescale systems are also ***,an outlook and discussion of future research directions for AC mGs are also presented.

关键词： sustainable microgrid hierarchical control modeling model simplification multi-timescale dynamic stability analysis timescale decomposition.

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Assessing the performance of a dynamical downscaling simulation driven by a Bias-Corrected CmIp6 dataset for Asian Climate

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Advances in Atmospheric sciences 2024年第5期41卷 974-988页

作者： Zhongfeng XU Ying han meng-Zhuo ZhanG Chi-Yung TAm Zong-Liang YAnG Ahmed m.EL KEnAWY Congbin FU Institute of Atmospheric physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China school of Atmospheric sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Earth system science programme The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina department of Geological sciences Jackson School of GeosciencesThe University of Texas at AustinAustinTexasUSA Instituto pirenaico de Ecología Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(CSIC)Campus de Aula Dei1005Zaragoza 50059Spain department of Geography Mansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt

In this study,we aim to assess dynamical downscaling simulations by utilizing a novel bias-corrected global climate model(GCm)data to drive a regional climate model(RCm)over the Asia-western north pacific *** simulations were conducted with a 25-km grid spacing for the period 1980–*** first simulation(WRF_erA5)was driven by the European Centre for medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis 5(erA5)dataset and served as the validation *** original GCm dataset(mpI-Esm1-2-HR model)was used to drive the second simulation(WRF_GCm),while the third simulation(WRF_GCmbc)was driven by the bias-corrected GCm *** bias-corrected GCm data has an erA5-based mean and interannual variance and long-term trends derived from the ensemble mean of 18 CmIp6 *** demonstrate that the WRF_GCmbc significantly reduced the root-mean-square errors(RmsEs)of the climatological mean of downscaled variables,including temperature,precipitation,snow,wind,relative humidity,and planetary boundary layer height by 50%–90%compared to the WRF_***,the RmsEs of interannual-tointerdecadal variances of downscaled variables were reduced by 30%–60%.Furthermore,the WRF_GCmbc better captured the annual cycle of the monsoon circulation and intraseasonal and day-to-day *** leading empirical orthogonal function(EOF)shows a monopole precipitation mode in the WRF_*** contrast,the WRF_GCmbc successfully reproduced the observed tri-pole mode of summer precipitation over eastern *** improvement could be attributed to a better-simulated location of the western north pacific subtropical high in the WRF_GCmbc after GCm bias correction.

关键词： bias correction multi-model ensemble mean dynamical downscaling interannual variability day-to-day variability validation

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In situ probing of electron transfer at the dynamic mos_(2)/graphene–water interface for modulating boundary slip

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nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7513-7521页

作者： Yishu han dameng Liu state Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The boundary slip condition is pivotal for nanoscale fluid *** research has primarily focused on simulating the interaction mechanism between the electronic structure of two-dimensional materials and slip of water at the nanoscale,raising the possibility for ultralow friction flow of water at the ***,experimentally elucidating electronic interactions at the dynamic solid–liquid interface to control boundary slip poses a significant *** this study,the crucial role of electron structures at the dynamic solid–liquid interface in regulating slip length was ***,the slip length of water on the molybdenum disulfide/graphene(mos_(2)/G)heterostructure(100.9±3.6 nm)significantly exceeded that of either graphene(27.7±2.2 nm)or mos_(2)(5.7±3.1 nm)*** was also analyzed how electron transfer significantly affected interface *** electrons played a crucial role in determining the type and proportion of excitons at both mos_(2)–water and mos_(2)/G–water ***,by applying voltage,distinct photoluminescence(pL)responses at static and dynamic interfaces were discovered,achieving a 5-fold modulation in pL intensity and a 2-fold modulation in the trion to exciton intensity *** electrons transfer from the top graphene to the bottom mos_(2)at the mos_(2)/G–water interface,reducing surface charge ***,the reduction of electrostatic interactions between the solid and water leads to an increased slip length of water on the mos_(2)/G *** process aids in comprehending the origin of frictional resistance at the subatomic *** work establishes a foundation for actively controlling and designing of fluid transport at the nanoscale.

关键词： two-dimensional materials solid-liquid interface photoluminescence excitons electron transfer slip length

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sTCF conceptual design report (Volume 1): physics & detector

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 1-154页

作者： m.Achasov X.C.Ai L.p.An R.Aliberti Q.An X.Z.Bai Y.Bai O.Bakina A.Barnyakov V.Blinov V.Bobrovnikov d.Bodrov A.Bogomyagkov A.Bondar I.Boyko Z.H.Bu F.m.Cai H.Cai J.J.Cao Q.H.Cao X.Cao Z.Cao Q.Chang K.T.Chao d.Y.Chen H.Chen H.X.Chen J.F.Chen K.Chen L.L.Chen p.Chen s.L.Chen s.m.Chen s.Chen s.p.Chen W.Chen X.Chen X.F.Chen X.R.Chen Y.Chen Y.Q.Chen H.Y.Cheng J.Cheng s.Cheng T.G.Cheng J.p.dai L.Y.dai X.C.dai d.dedovich A.denig I.denisenko J.m.dias d.Z.ding L.Y.dong W.H.dong V.druzhinin d.s.du Y.J.du Z.G.du L.m.duan d.Epifanov Y.L.Fan s.s.Fang Z.J.Fang G.Fedotovich C.Q.Feng X.Feng Y.T.Feng J.L.Fu J.Gao Y.n.Gao p.s.Ge C.Q.Geng L.s.Geng A.Gilman L.Gong T.Gong B.Gou W.Gradl J.L.Gu A.Guevara L.C.Gui A.Q.Guo F.K.Guo J.C.Guo J.Guo Y.p.Guo Z.H.Guo A.Guskov K.L.han L.han m.han X.Q.Hao J.B.He s.Q.He X.G.He Y.L.He Z.B.He Z.X.Heng B.L.Hou T.J.Hou Y.R.Hou C.Y.Hu H.m.Hu K.Hu R.J.Hu W.H.Hu X.H.Hu Y.C.Hu J.Hua G.s.Huang J.s.Huang m.Huang Q.Y.Huang W.Q.Huang X.T.Huang X.J.Huang Y.B.Huang Y.s.Huang n.Hüsken V.Ivanov Q.p.Ji J.J.Jia s.Jia Z.K.Jia H.B.Jiang J.Jiang s.Z.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao H.J.Jing X.L.Kang X.s.Kang B.C.Ke m.Kenzie A.Khoukaz I.Koop E.Kravchenko A.Kuzmin Y.Lei E.Levichev C.H.Li C.Li d.Y.Li F.Li G.Li G.Li H.B.Li H.Li H.n.Li H.J.Li H.L.Li J.m.Li J.Li L.Li L.Li L.Y.Li n.Li p.R.Li R.H.Li s.Li T.Li W.J.Li X.Li X.H.Li X.Q.Li X.H.Li Y.Li Y.Y.Li Z.J.Li H.Liang J.H.Liang Y.T.Liang G.R.Liao L.Z.Liao Y.Liao C.X.Lin d.X.Lin X.s.Lin B.J.Liu C.W.Liu d.Liu F.Liu G.m.Liu H.B.Liu J.Liu J.J.Liu J.B.Liu K.Liu K.Y.Liu K.Liu L.Liu Q.Liu s.B.Liu T.Liu X.Liu Y.W.Liu Y.Liu Y.L.Liu Z.Q.Liu Z.Y.Liu Z.W.Liu I.Logashenko Y.Long C.G.Lu J.X.Lu n.Lu Q.F.Lü Y.Lu Y.Lu Z.Lu p.Lukin F.J.Luo T.Luo X.F.Luo Y.H.Luo H.J.Lyu X.R.Lyu J.p.ma p.ma Y.ma Y.m.ma F.maas s.malde d.matvienko Z.X.meng R.mitchell A.nefediev Y.nefedov s.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang p.pakhlov G.pakhlova X.pan Y.pan E.passemar Y.p.pei H.p.peng L.peng X.Y.peng X.J.peng K.peters s.pivovarov E.pyata B.B.Qi Y.Q.Qi W.B.Qian Y.Qian C.F.Qiao J.J.Qin J.J.Qin L.Q.Qin X.s.Qin T.L.Qiu J.Rademacker C.F.Redmer H.Y.sang Anhui University Hefei 230039China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Budker Institute of nuclear physics Novosibirsk 630090Russia CAs Key Laboratory of Theoretical physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Cavendish Laboratory University of CambridgeJJ Thomson AveCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom Central China normal University Wuhan 430079China Central south University Changsha 410083China China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China China University of mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116China École polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EpFL) LausanneSwitzerland Fudan University Shanghai 200433China Goethe University Frankfurt D-60325 Frankfurt am MainGermany Guangxi normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi Uninversity Nanning 530004China hangzhou Institute for Advanced study UCASHangzhou 310024China Hebei normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230601China Helmholtz Institute mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China High Energy physics Center Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea Higher school of Economy 11 pokrovsky Bulvar Moscow 109028Russia Huangshan University Huangshan 245000China Hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan 442002China Hunan normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University of science and Technology Xiangtan 411201China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA Inner mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Advanced science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China Institute of High Energy physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of modern physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of physics Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan 11529China Institute of Theoretical physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Jilin University Changch

The superτ-charm facility(sTCF)is an electron–positron collider proposed by the Chinese particle physics *** is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a peak luminosity of 0.5×10^(35) cm^(–2)·s^(–1) or *** sTCF will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larger than that of the presentτ-charm factory—the BEpCII,providing a unique platform for exploring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter(charge-parity violation),in-depth studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-perturbative strong interactions,as well as searching for exotic hadrons and physics beyond the standard *** sTCF project in China is under development with an extensive R&d *** document presents the physics opportunities at the sTCF,describes conceptual designs of the sTCF detector system,and discusses future plans for detector R&d and physics case studies.

关键词： electron–positron collider tau-charm region high luminosity sTCF detector conceptual design

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Understanding the impact of HIV on mpox transmission in the msm population: A mathematical modeling study

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Infectious disease modelling 2024年第4期9卷 1117-1137页

作者： Andrew Omame Qing han sarafa A.Iyaniwura Adeniyi Ebenezer nicola L.Bragazzi Xiaoying Wang Jude d.Kong Woldegebriel A.Woldegerima Abdus salam school of mathematical sciences Government College UniversityLahorePakistan Laboratory for Industrial and Applied mathematics(LIAm) Department of Mathematics and StatisticsYork UniversityTorontoOntarioCanada Africa-Canada Artificial Intelligence and data Innovation Consortium(ACAdIC) Canada Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Theoretical DivisionLos Alamos National LaboratoryLos AlamosNM87545USA postgraduate school of public Health Department of Health Sciences(DISSAL)University of Genoa16126GenoaItaly United nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)Health Anthropology Biosphere and Healing SystemsUniversity of Genoa16126GenoaItaly department of Food and drugs University of Parma43125ParmaItaly department of mathematics Trent University PeterboroughOntarioCanada Artificial Intelligence&mathematical modeling Lab(AImm Lab) Dalla Lana School of Public HealthUniversity of Toronto155 College St Room 500TorontoONM5T 3M7Canada department of mathematics University of TorontoOntarioCanada Global south Artificial Intelligence for pandemic and Epidemic preparedness and Response network(AI4pEp) Canada department of mathematics Federal University of TechnologyOwerriNigeria

The recent mpox outbreak(in 2022e2023)has different clinical and epidemiological features compared with previous outbreaks of the *** this outbreak,sexual contact was believed to be the primary transmission route of the *** addition,the community of men having sex with men(msm)was disproportionately affected by the *** population is also disproportionately affected by HIV *** that both diseases can be transmitted sexually,the endemicity of HIV,and the high sexual behavior associated with the msm community,it is essential to understand the effect of the two diseases spreading simultaneously in an msm ***,we aim to understand the potential effects of HIV on an mpox outbreak in the msm *** develop a mechanistic mathematical model of HIV and mpox *** model incorporates the dynamics of both diseases and considers HIV treatment with antiretroviral therapy(ART).In addition,we consider a potential scenario where HIV infection increases susceptibility to mpox,and investigate the potential impact of this mechanism on mpox *** analysis shows that HIV can facilitate the spread of mpox in an msm population,and that HIV treatment with ART may not be sufficient to control the spread of mpox in the ***,we showed that a moderate use of condoms or reduction in sexual contact in the population combined with ART is beneficial in controlling mpox *** on our analysis,it is evident that effective control of HIV,specifically through substantial ART use,moderate condom compliance,and reduction in sexual contact,is imperative for curtailing the transmission of mpox in an msm population and mitigating the compounding impact of these intertwined epidemics.

关键词： HIV-mpox co-infection Infectious disease modeling Invasion reproduction number Control reproduction number sensitivity analysis msm

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