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Characterization of Evolutionarily Conservedmotifs Involved in Activity and Regulation of theABA-INSENSITIVE （ABI） 4 Transcription Factor

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molecular Plant 2014年第2期7卷 422-436页

作者： Josefat Gregorio Alma Fabiola hernández-Bernal Elizabeth Cordoba Patricia León Departamento de Biología molecular de Plantas Instituto de Biotecnología Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Av. Universidad # 2001 Col. Chamilpa Cuernavaca Morelos C.p. 62210 Mexico

In recent years, the transcription factor ABI4 has emerged as an important node of integration for externaland internal signals such as nutrient status and hormone signaling that modulates critical transitions during the growthand development of plants. For this reason, understanding the mechanism of action and regulation of this protein rep-resents an important step towards the elucidation of crosstalk mechanisms in plants. However, this understanding hasbeen hindered due to the negligible levels of this protein as a result of multiple posttranscriptional regulations. To betterunderstand the function and regulation of the ABI4 protein in this work, we performed a functional analysis of severalevolutionarily conserved motifs. Based on these conserved motifs, we identified ortholog genes of ABI4 in differentplant species. The functionality of the putative ortholog from Theobroma cacao was demonstrated in transient expres-sion assays and in complementation studies in plants. The function of the highly conserved motifs was analyzed aftertheir deletion or mutagenesis in the Arabidopsis ABI4 sequence using mesophyll protoplasts. This approach permitted usto immunologically detect the ABI4 protein and identify some of the mechanisms involved in its regulation. We identi-fied sequences required for the nuclear localization （AP2-associated motif） as well as those for transcriptional activationfunction （LRP motif）. moreover, this approach showed that the protein stability of this transcription factor is controlledthrough protein degradation and subcellular localization and involves the AP2-associated and the PEST motifs. We dem-onstrated that the degradation of ABI4 protein through the PEST motif is mediated by the 26S proteasome in responseto changes in the sugar levels.

关键词： ABI4 posttranslational regulation transcription factor sugar signaling abscisic acid-insensitive protea-some nuclear localization signals

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Cooperative Target Fencing of multiple Vehicles for a General Target with Connectivity Preservation and Collision Avoidance

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 136-151页

作者： PAN Zini CHEN Ben m Department of mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

In this paper,the authors study the cooperative target-fencing problem for n-dimensional systems and a target with a general *** using the velocity of the vehicles,a position feedback control law is proposed to fence the general target into the convex hull formed by the ***,the dynamics of each vehicle is described by a double-integrator *** potential functions are designed to guarantee connectivity preservation of the communication network and collision avoidance among the *** proposed approach can deal with a target whose trajectory is any twice continuously differentiable function of *** effectiveness of the result is verified by a numerical example.

关键词： multi-agent systems networked systems target fencing

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multivariate form of Hermite sampling series

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Applied mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第2期39卷 253-265页

作者： Rashad m.Asharabi Department of mathematics College of Arts and SciencesNajran UniversityNajranSaudi Arabia

In this paper,we establish a new multivariate Hermite sampling series involving samples from the function itself and its mixed and non-mixed partial derivatives of arbitrary *** multivariate form of Hermite sampling will be valid for some classes of multivariate entire functions,satisfying certain growth *** will show that many known results included in Commun Korean math Soc,2002,17:731-740,Turk J math,2017,41:387-403 and Filomat,2020,34:3339-3347 are special cases of our ***,we estimate the truncation error of this sampling based on localized sampling without decay *** examples are also presented.

关键词： multidimensional sampling series sampling with partial derivatives contour integral truncation error

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Semi-exact Solutions of Konwent Potential

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2019年第2期71卷 231-236页

作者： Qian Dong Shi-Shan Dong Eduardo hernández-márquez Ramón Silva-Ortigoza Guo-Hua Sun Shi-Hai Dong Laboratorio de Informaci′on Cu′antica CIDETECInstituto Polit′ecnico NacionalUPALMCDMX 07700Mexico Information and Engineering College Dalian UniversityDalian 116622China ′Area de mecatr′onica CIDETECInstituto Polit′ecnico NacionalUPALMCDMX 07700Mexico Catedr′atica CONACYT CICInstituto Polit′ecnico NacionalCDMX 07738Mexico

In this work we study the quantum system with the symmetric Konwent potential and show how to find its exact solutions. We find that the solutions are given by the confluent Heun function. The eigenvalues have to be calculated numerically because series expansion method does not work due to the variable z ≥ 1. The properties of the wave functions depending on the potential parameter A are illustrated for given potential parameters V_0 and a. The wave functions are shrunk towards the origin with the increasing |A|. In particular, the amplitude of wave function of the second excited state moves towards the origin when the positive parameter A decreases. We notice that the energy levels ε_i increase with the increasing potential parameter |A| ≥ 1, but the variation of the energy levels becomes complicated for |A| ∈(0, 1), which possesses a double well. It is seen that the energy levels ε_i increase with |A| for the parameter interval A ∈(-1, 0), while they decrease with |A| for the parameter interval A ∈(0, 1).

关键词： exact solution Konwent potential confluent Heun function double well potential

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Probing turbulence in galaxies with fast radio burst scintillation

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Science China(Physics,mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 177-178页

作者： James m.Cordes Department of Astronomy the Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary ScienceCornell UniversityIthaca NY 14853USA

Interstellar scintillation(ISS)is a well-known phenomenon observed from pulsars in the milky *** comprises intensity variations *** and frequency caused by constructive and destructive interference from multipath propagation,which is due to diffraction from fluctuations in electron density in the interstellar medium(ISm)on scales as small as~100 *** density fluctuations appear to be part of a turbulence process combined with discrete structures in electron density from other astrophysical processes;together these fluctuations extend to scales of pc or larger.

关键词： scales galaxies turbulence

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Pair of dyon production near magnetized dyonic Reissner-Nordstrom black holes

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第5期48卷 257-271页

作者： Haryanto m.Siahaan Jurusan Fisika Universitas Katolik ParahyanganJalan Ciumbuleuit 94Bandung 40141Indonesia

We investigate the phenomenon of pair production of massive scalar particles with magnetic charge near the horizon of a magnetized dyonic Reissner-Nordstrom black *** intrinsic symmetry between the electric and magnetic quantities in the Einstein-maxwell equations suggests that the pair can be generated through Hawking radiation and the Schwinger effect,provided that the Dirac quantization condition is satisfied.

关键词： Dyon pair production black hole

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On calculating glacial isostatic adjustment

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第5期15卷 441-452页

作者： L.m.Cathles Cornell University IthacaNY 14853USA

modeling the earth's fluid and elastic response to the melting of the glaciers of the last ice age is the most direct way to infer the earth's radial viscosity ***,we compare two methods for calculating the viscoelastic response to surface *** one,the elastic equation of motion is converted to a viscoelastic equation using the Correspondence *** the other,elastic deformation is added to the viscous flow as isostatic adjustment *** two modeling methods predict adjustment histories that are different enough to potentially impact the interpretation of the observed glacial isostatic adjustment(GIA).The differences arise from buoyancy and whether fluid displacements are subjected to hydrostatic *** methods agree if they use the same equations and boundary *** origin of the differences is determined by varying the boundary conditions and pre-stress application.

关键词： Glacial isostatic adjustment Viscoelastic normal modes Hydrostatic pre-stress Elastic buoyancy Correspondence principle

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Consumer transparency in the production chain for plant varieties produced using new genomic techniques

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aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 239-246页

作者： J.m.Lukasiewicz C.C.m.van de Wiel L.A.P.Lotz m.J.m.Smulders Wageningen University&Research P.O.Box 386NL-6700 AJ WageningenThe Netherlands

Plants edited with new genomic techniques(NGTs)currently fall under the Genetically modified Organisms Directive(2001/18/EC)in the European *** the proposal of the European Commission,NGT plants are partially exempted from the regulations of this *** proposal makes a distinction between two categories of NGT plants:NGT-1 and ***-1 category plants are considered equal to plants obtained through conventional breeding *** plants will not be labelled for the consumer,although they will be labelled as ***-2 category plants may be labelled with additional information as a positive *** of seeds of varieties made with gene editing,but not the products,would mean that most steps in the production chain are transparent,but not the last step towards ***“right to know”and increasing knowledge of gene-edited food is a common theme in food labelling towards ***,we describe current labelling regimes and registers and how these may be applied to provide transparency on gene-edited products to ***,we also look into consumer studies,which indicate a greater acceptance of gene-edited food among consumers,especially when additional benefits such as sustainability are mentioned.

关键词： Labelling New genomic techniques Consumer transparency Plant products

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Seed bank dynamics of an invasive alien species, Helianthus annuus L.

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2020年第3期13卷 313-322页

作者： Alejandro Presotto Fernando hernández mauricio Casquero Roman Vercellino Claudio Pandolfo mónica Poverene miguel Cantamutto Dpto.Agronomía Universidad Nacional del Sur(UNS)San Andrés 8008000 Bahía BlancaArgentina CERZOS Universidad Nacional del Sur(UNS)-CONICETCamino La Carrindanga Km 78000 Bahía BlancaArgentina Corteva Agriscience.Integrated field Sciences RN N178 Km 112700 PergaminoArgentina Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Hilario Ascasubi Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria(INTA)RN N3 Km 7948142 Hilario AscasubiArgentina

Aims The ability to form persistent seed banks is one of the best predictors of species’potential to establish in new *** sunflower is native to North America where the formation of persistent seed banks is promoted by disturbance and it plays a key role on the establishment and persistence of native ***,the role of the seed banks on the establishment and persistence of invasive populations has not been ***,we evaluated the role of seed bank and disturbance on the establishment and fitness,and seed persistence in the soil in several sunflower biotypes collected in ruderal(wild Helianthus annuus)and agrestal(natural crop–wild hybrid)habitats of Argentina as well as volunteer populations(progeny of commercial cultivars).methods In a seed-bank experiment,we evaluated emergence,survival to reproduction,survival of emerged seedlings,inflorescences per plant and per plot under disturbed and undisturbed conditions over 2 years;in a seed-burial experiment,we evaluated seed persistence in the soil over four springs(6,18,30 and 42 months).Important Findings Overall,seedling emergence was early in the growing season(during winter),and it was promoted by disturbance,especially in the first *** this,the number of inflorescences per plot was similar under both conditions,especially in *** the second year,emergence from the seed bank was much lower,but the survival rate was *** the seed-burial experiment,genetic differences were observed but seeds of ruderals and agrestals persisted up to 42 months while seeds of the volunteer did not persist longer than 6 *** agrestal biotype showed an intermediate behavior between ruderals and volunteers in both *** findings showed that wild and crop–wild sunflower can form persistent seed banks outside its native range and that disturbance may facilitate its establishment in new areas.

关键词： seed bank seed persistence wild sunflower invasive alien species ruderal agrestal

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Bacterial and archaeal communities in saline soils from a Los Negritos geothermal area in mexico

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Pedosphere 2023年第2期33卷 312-320页

作者： Joseph GUEVARA-LUNA mario hernÁndez-GUZmÁN Nina mONTOYA-CIRIACO Luc DENDOOVEN marina Olivia FRANCO-hernÁndez Paulina ESTRADA-DE LOS SANTOS maría Soledad VÁSQUEZ-mURRIETA Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas Instituto Politécnico NacionalCiudad de México 11340(Mexico) Laboratory of Soil Ecology CinvestavMexico City 07360(Mexico) Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala.Carretera Federal Tlaxcala-Puebla km.1.5Tlaxcala 90070(Mexico) Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Biotecnología Instituto Politécnico NacionalCiudad de México 07340(Mexico)

In recent years,there has been a growing need to understand how salinity affects microbial communities in agricultural *** and bacterial community diversities and structures were investigated by high-throughput sequencing analysis of their 16S rRNA in two arable soils with low electrical conductivity(EC)(2.3 and 2.6 dS m^(-1))and a saline soil(EC=17.6 dS m^(-1)).The dominant bacterial phyla in the soils were Proteobacteria(relative abundance(RA)=46.2%),followed by Acidobacteria(RA=13.1%)and Actinobacteria(RA=10.0%),whereas Serratia(RA=6.0%)and Bacillus(RA=4.0%)were the dominant bacterial *** Nitrososphaera(53.5%)was the dominant archaeal phylotype in the arable soils,whereas Nitrosopumilus(RA=0.4%)dominated in the saline *** archaeal and bacterial community structures were different between the soils and significantly correlated with soil sand,arsenic,barium,and antimony contents,but not with soil salinity.

关键词： agricultural soil compositional approach microbial community mud volcano soil salinity soluble anion

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