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Sodium nitroprusside as a signal molecule for up-regulating membrane characteristics,antioxidant defense system to improve flax productivity under water stress

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Oil Crop Science 2024年第3期9卷 160-169页

作者： N.m.Al-Ashkar B.A.Bakry H.m.S.El-Bassiouny m.m.S.Abdallah m.S.Sadak Botany Department Agricultural and Biological Research InstituteNational Research Centre33 El Bohouth Street P.O.12622DokkiGizaEgypt Field Crops Research Department Agricultural and Biological Research InstituteNational Research Centre33 El Bohouth Street P.O.12622DokkiGizaEgypt

Water stress is a critical environmental adversity that significantly impacts the growth,development,and yield of flax *** this study,flax seeds were cultivated under different water irrigation requirements(WIR)(100%,75%,and 50%)to investigate the effects of exogenously supplied nitric oxide(NO)donor sodium nitroprusside(SNP)as foliar treatments at concentrations of 0.0 mmol/L,0.5 mmol/L,1.0 mmol/L,and 2.0 mmol/*** stress led to a significant decrease in plant growth,photosynthetic pigments,yield components such as oil and total carbohydrate *** also resulted in an increase in leaf H2O2 production,lipid peroxidation levels and activities of enzymatic antioxidants including polyphenol oxidase,superoxide dismutase,and nitrate reductase ***,foliar application of SNP improved photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant defense system which mitigated the negative impact of water stress on growth and yield productivity by reducing oxidative damage caused by reactive oxygen species *** use of SNP also decreased H_(2)O_(2) accumulation levels,lipid peroxidation levels,and improved membrane *** treatment at concentration of 2 mmol/L showed superior results compared to other concentrations with extremely significant increases observed in yield characteristics such as oil content,total carbohydrate percentages,and unsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids ratio.

关键词： Flax Fatty acid Sodium nitroprusside Antioxidant enzymes Yield

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Tensile deformation of fine-grained mg at 4K,78K and 298K

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Journal of magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2534-2556页

作者： m.Walag A.Kula P.Noga T.Tokarski G.Cios m.Niewczas AGH University of Krakow Faculty of Non-Ferrous MetalsKrakowPoland AGH University of Krakow Academic Centre for Materials and NanotechnologyKrakowPoland materials Science and Engineering McMaster UniversityHamiltonCanada

The impact of grain size, ranging from 0.9 μm to 9 μm, on the mechanical properties of commercially pure mg is investigated at temperatures of 4K, 78K, and 298K. The mechanisms governing plastic flow are influenced by both grain size and temperature. At 4K and 78K, dominant deformation modes in mg involve dislocation glide and extension twinning, regardless of grain size. The interactions between basal and non-basal dislocations and dislocations with grain boundaries promote an unusually high rate of work hardening in the plastic regime, leading to premature failure. The yield stress follows the hall-Petch relationship σy~ k/√d, with the slope k increasing with decreasing temperature. At 298K, in addition to dislocation glide and twinning, grain boundary sliding(GBS) becomes significant in samples with grain sizes below 3 μm, considerably enhancing the material's deformability. GBS activation provides an additional recovery mechanism for dislocations accumulating at grain boundaries, facilitating their absorption during sliding and rotation. Analysis of σ Θ relationship suggests that the basal slip is the dominant dislocation mode in mg at 298K. Decreasing grain size suppresses dislocation activity and twinning and increases GBS, resulting in lower Θ and σ Θ values. Suppressing conventional deformation modes coupled with enhanced GBS yields stress softening, breaking down the hall-Petch relationship in mg below 3 μm grain size, leading to an inverse hall-Petch behaviour. The work reports new data on the strength, ductility, work hardening and fracture behaviour, and their variations with mg grain size across different temperature regimes.

关键词： Polycrystalline mg mechanical properties Deformation mechanisms Work-hardening Texture evolution Cryogenic temperatures hall-Petch relationship

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Vaccination effect on a stochastic epidemic model with healing and relapse

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第1期17卷 29-59页

作者： m.m.Abdeslami L.Basri m.El Fatini I.Sekkak R.Taki Laboratory of Partial Differential Equations Spectral Algebra and Geometry Department of mathematics Faculty of Sciences Ibn Tofail UniversityBP 133KénitraMorocco Centre de Recherche en Sante Publique montréal(Québec)H3N 1X9 Canada Departement de Medecine Sociale et Preventive Ecole de SantéPublique de I'Universitéde Montreal 101Avenue du ParcMontréal(Quebec)H3N 1X9Canada EST Sidi Bennour Chouaib Doukkali UniversityEl JadidaMorocco

In this work,we consider a stochastic epidemic model with vaccination,healing and *** prove the existence and the uniqueness of the positive *** establish sufficient conditions for the extinction and the persistence in mean of the stochastic ***,we also establish sufficient conditions for the existence of ergodic stationary distribution to the model,which reveals that the infectious disease will *** graphical illustrations of the approximate solutions of the stochastic epidemic model have been performed.

关键词： Stochastic epidemic model with relapse and healing vaccination extinction persistence in mean markov semigroup stationary distribution

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Solute transport and geochemical modeling of the coastal quaternary aquifer, Delta Dahab Basin, South Sinai, Egypt

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 16-39页

作者： Amira Samy mustafa Eissa Seham Shahen moustafa m.Said rabab m.Abou-shahaba Division of Water Resources and Arid Land Department of HydrogeochemistryDesert Research CenterCairoEgypt Egypt Desalination Research Center of Excellence Desert Research CenterCairoEgypt Center for Water Supply Studies S&E-Physical&Environmental SciencesTexas A&M University Corpus ChristiCorpus ChristiUSA Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science(Girls)Al-Azhar UniversityYousef Abbas StrNasr CityP.O.Box:11754CairoEgypt

The wadi dahab delta is in a dry, arid coastal zone within Egypt’s south Sinai Peninsula’s eastern portion. The primary water source is the Quaternary coastal alluvial aquifer. The groundwater salinity varies from 890to 8213 mg/L, with a mean value of 3417 mg/L. The dissolved major ions have been used to calculate the seawater mixing index(SWmI) using a linear equation that discriminates the groundwater mostly affected by water–rock interaction(SWmI 1>) and other samples mixed with Seawater(SWmI mposition of groundwater for specifically chosen groundwater samples ranges from-0.645‰ to +5.212‰ for δ^(18)O and from-9.582‰ to + 22.778‰ for δ^(2)H, where the seawater represented by a Red Sea water sample(δ^(18)O + 1.64‰-δ^(2)H + 9.80‰) and reject brine water are considerably enriched the isotopic groundwater values. The geochemical NETPATH model constrained by the dissolved significant ions, isotopes, and the rock aquifer forming minerals as phases indicate the mixing percent with the seawater ranges from 9% to 97% of seawater from 91% to 3% of original recharge water. According to the SEAWAT 3-D flow models, seawater has penetrated the Northeastern Dahab delta aquifer, with the intrusion zone extending1500 m inland. The salt dissolution, upwelling of saline water, recharge from the upstream mountain block, and seawater encroachment are the primary aspects contributing to the deterioration of groundwater quality. These findings may have significance for effective groundwater withdrawal management in arid locations worldwide with similar hydrogeological systems.

关键词： Groundwater geochemistry Seawater intrusion Solute transport SEAWAT

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Growth of RB Population in the Conversion Phase of Chlamydia Life Cycle

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Communications on Applied mathematics and Computation 2024年第1期6卷 90-112页

作者： Frederic Y.m.Wan Department of mathematics University of CaliforniaIrvineCA92697-3875USA

Upon infecting a host cell,the reticulate body(RB)form of the Chlamydia bacteria simply proliferates by binary fission for an extended *** data show only RB units in the infected cells 20 hours post infection(hpi),spanning nearly half way through the development *** data collected every 4 hpi,conversion to the elementary body(EB)form begins abruptly at a rapid rate sometime around 24 *** modeling proliferation and conversion as simple birth and death processes,it has been shown that the optimal strategy for maximizing the total(mean)EB population at host cell lysis time is a bang-bang control qualitatively replicating the observed conversion ***,the simple birth and death model for the RB proliferation and conversion to EB deviates in a significant way from the available data on the evolution of the RB population after the onset of RB-to-EB *** working with a more refined model that takes into account a small size threshold eligibility requirement for conversion noted in the available data,we succeed in removing the deficiency of the previous models on the evolution of the RB population without affecting the optimal bang-bang conversion strategy.

关键词： Chlamydia Life cycle Optimal control maximal infectious spread Specie competitive survival

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Large magnetocaloric effect and magnetic properties of EuRhO3

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Journal of rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1724-1729页

作者： m.Lassri m.Sajieddine A.Elouafi A.El hachmi S.El Ouahbi R.moubah Laboratory of Energy and materials Engineering (LGEm) University of Sultan Moulay SlimaneFaculty of Science and Technology (FST) Institute of Applied Physics (IAP)-School of Industrial management (EmINES) Mohammed Ⅵ Polytechnic University National School of Applied Sciences (ENSA) University of Sultan Moulay Slimane Laboratory of mechanics Production and Industrial Engineering (LMPGI)Higher School of Technology of Casablanca (ESTC)University of Hassan Ⅱ Casablanca Laboratory of radiation on matter and Instrumentation (LRmI) Faculty of Science and Technology (FST) SettatHassan Ⅰ University Laboatory of Physics of Advanced materials and Thermic (LPmAT) Faculty of Science Ain Chock (FSAC)University of Hassan Ⅱ Casablanca

We report on the structural,magnetic,and magnetocaloric properties of *** oxidation states of Eu and Rh ions were studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）.It is found that the Eu ions are mainly in the divalent oxidation state while the Rh ions have+4 ***3powders are found to be antiferromagnetic with a second order magnetic transition at Neel temperature（TN=2.9 K）.Analysis of the magnetic susceptibility versus temperature data in terms of the Curie=Weiss law:(χ=C/（T-θW）) for T>TN,yields θW=-3.1 K and effective magne tic moment ■,which is close to the theoretical value ■.The magnetic entropy change(-ΔSm),was determined by em ploying the thermodynam ic maxwell's *** μ0H=5 T and near TN,■ and relative cooling power（RCP） exhibit large values of 33.7 J/（kg·K） and 238 J/kg,*** large magnitude of-ΔSmand RCP show that the EuRhO3compound could be a potential candidate to be used in cryogenic magnetic refrigeration.

关键词： Cryogenic magnetic refrigeration magnetic properties magnetocaloric effect rare earths X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

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Lithium:A review of applications,occurrence,exploration,extraction,recycling,analysis,and environmental impact

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第5期15卷 1-46页

作者： V.Balaram m.Santosh m.Satyanarayanan N.Srinivas harish Gupta CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute(NGRI) Hyderabad 500007India School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Department of Earth Science University of AdelaideAdelaide SA 5005Australia Department of Environmental Studies GITAM Institute of ScienceGandhi Institute of Technology&Management(GITAM)Visakhapatnam 530045India Department of Civil Engineering Osmania UniversityHyderabad 500007India

The energy transition challenges faced by modern civilization have significantly enhanced the demand for critical metals like lithium resulting in improved methods to explore,extract,and utilize these *** this comprehensive review,we discuss the different types of lithium resources,factors,and mechanisms controlling lithium enrichment in various geological settings including terrestrial and marine *** exploration strategies including geological,geophysical,mineralogical,geochemical,and remote sensing techniques including drone-based techniques for lithium exploration studies in different terranes are *** overview of the mining techniques,including beneficiation and extraction,and their principles,mechanisms,operations,and comparison of the various approaches and compatibility with different types of lithium deposits for obtaining maximum yield are *** isotopic studies are useful in understanding geological processes such as past weathering events and riverine input into the oceans,as well as in understanding the source of lithium in diverse types of *** also highlight the recent developments in other areas such as recycling,environmental impact,and state-of-the-art analytical techniques for determining lithium in different lithium ore deposits and other geological *** overview provides the latest developments and insights in the various sectors related to lithium and prompt further developments to meet the growing demand for this valuable metal as the world transforms to clean energy.

关键词： Lithium minerals Pegmatite Lithium brine deposits Lithium sedimentary deposits Exploration techniques

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Enhancing Critical Path Problem in Neutrosophic Environment Using Python

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Computer modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2957-2976页

作者： m.Navya Pratyusha ranjan Kumar VIT-AP University InavoluBesides AP SecretariatAmaravati APIndia

In the real world,one of the most common problems in project management is the unpredictability of resources and *** efficient way to resolve uncertainty problems and overcome such obstacles is through an extended fuzzy approach,often known as neutrosophic *** rigorous proposed model has led to the creation of an advanced technique for computing the triangular single-valued neutrosophic *** innovative approach evaluates the inherent uncertainty in project durations of the planning phase,which enhances the potential significance of the decision-making process in the *** proposed method,for the first time in the neutrosophic set literature,not only solves existing problems but also introduces a new set of problems not yet explored in previous research.A comparative study using Python programming was conducted to examine the effectiveness of responsive and adaptive planning,as well as their differences from other existing models such as the classical critical path problem and the fuzzy critical path *** study highlights the use of neutrosophic logic in handling complex projects by illustrating an innovative dynamic programming framework that is robust and flexible,according to the derived results,and sets the stage for future discussions on its scalability and application across different industries.

关键词： Classical critical path problem fuzzy critical path problem uncertainty neutrosophic triangular single-valued neutrosophic number neutrosophic critical path problem python programming languag

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Actin(g) toward a revised understanding of the role of cytoskeletal dynamics in neuronal bioenergetics

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2109-2110页

作者： Sabrina m.Holland Gianluca Gallo Department of Neural Sciences Shriners Pediatric Research CenterLewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple UniversityPhiladelphiaPAUSA

Neurons are energy-demanding *** in energy metabolism can quickly interrupt neuronal function,leading to cell death and *** instance,ischemia rapidly depletes adenosine triphosphate(ATP)thereby disrupting energy-dependent cellular processes crucial for homeostasis,and axon degeneration is preceded by a collapse of axonal ATP levels.

关键词： metabolism homeostasis degeneration

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Effect of a cervical collar on optic nerve sheath diameter in trauma patients

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World Journal of Emergency medicine 2024年第2期15卷 126-130页

作者： mümin murat Yazici Ozcan Yavasi Department of Emergency medicine Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Training and Research HospitalRize 53020Türkiye

BACKGROUND:As advocated in advanced trauma life support and prehospital trauma life support protocols,cervical immobilization is applied until cervical spine injury is *** study aimed to show the difference in optic nerve sheath diameter(ONSD)between patients with and without a cervical collar using computed tomography(CT).mETHODS:This was a single-center,retrospective study examining trauma patients who presented to the emergency department between January 1,2021,and December 31,*** ONSD on brain CT of the trauma patients was measured and analyzed to determine whether there was a difference between the ONSD with and without the cervical ***:The study population consisted of 169 *** CT imaging of patients with(n=66)and without(n=103)cervical collars,the mean ONSD in the axial plane were 5.43±0.50 mm and 5.04±0.46 mm respectively for the right eye and 5.50±0.52 mm and 5.11±0.46 mm respectively for the left *** results revealed an association between the presence of a cervical collar and the mean ONSD,which was statistically significant(Pmay be associated with increased *** effect of this increase in the ONSD on clinical outcomes needs to be investigated,and the actual need for cervical collar in the emergency department should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

关键词： Optic nerve sheath diameter Computed tomography Trauma Emergency medicine

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