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modeling Long- and Short-Term Service Recommendations with a Deep multi-Interest Network for Edge Computing

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 86-98页

作者： Rui Yuan Shunmei meng Ruihan dou Xinna Wang Department of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210056China Faculty of mathematics University of WaterlooWaterloo N2L 3G1Canada

Edge computing platforms enable application developers and content providers to provide context-aware services(such as service recommendations)using real-time wireless access network *** to recommend the most suitable candidate from these numerous available services is an urgent ***-through rate(CTR)prediction is a core task of traditional service ***,many existing service recommender systems do not exploit user mobility for prediction,particularly in an edge computing *** this paper,we propose a model named long and short-term user preferences modeling with a multi-interest network based on user *** uses a logarithmic network to capture multiple interests in different fields,enriching the representations of user short-term *** terms of long-term preferences,users'comprehensive preferences are extracted in different periods and are fused using a nonlocal *** experiments on three datasets demonstrate that our model relying on user mobility can substantially improve the accuracy of service recommendation in edge computing compared with the state-of-the-art models.

关键词： recommender system logarithmic network nonlocal network

Spatiotemporal Prediction of Urban Traffics Based on Deep GNN

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Computers, materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 265-282页

作者： ming Luo Huili dou Ning Zheng School of Computer Science Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou310018China Zhejiang Institute of Communications Hangzhou310012China School of Cyberspace Security Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou310018China

Traffic prediction already plays a significant role in applications like traffic planning and urban management,but it is still difficult to capture the highly non-linear and complicated spatiotemporal correlations of traffic *** well as to fulfil both long-termand short-termprediction objectives,a better representation of the temporal dependency and global spatial correlation of traffic data is *** order to do this,the Spatiotemporal Graph Neural Network(S-GNN)is proposed in this research as amethod for traffic *** S-GNN simultaneously accepts various traffic data as inputs and investigates the non-linear correlations between the *** terms of modelling,the road network is initially represented as a spatiotemporal directed graph,with the features of the samples at the time step being captured by a convolution *** order to assign varying attention weights to various adjacent area nodes of the target node,the adjacent areas information of nodes in the road network is then aggregated using a graph *** data is output using a fully connected layer at the *** findings show that S-GNN can improve short-and long-term traffic prediction accuracy to a greater extent;in comparison to the control model,the RmSE of S-GNN is reduced by about 0.571 to 9.288 and the mAE(mean Absolute Error)by about 0.314 to *** experimental results on two real datasets,Pe mSD7(m)and PEmS-BAY,also support this claim.

关键词： Urban traffic traffic temporal correlation GNN prediction

Solvation Engineering via Fluorosurfactant Additive Toward Boosted Lithium-Ion Thermoelectrochemical Cells

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Nano-micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 253-268页

作者： Yinghong Xu Zhiwei Li Langyuan Wu Hui dou Xiaogang Zhang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies College of Material Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106People’s Republic of China

Lithium-ion thermoelectrochemical cell(LTEC), featuring simultaneous energy conversion and storage, has emerged as promising candidate for low-grade heat harvesting. However, relatively poor thermosensitivity and heat-to-current behavior limit the application of LTECs using LiPF_6 electrolyte. Introducing additives into bulk electrolyte is a reasonable strategy to solve such problem by modifying the solvation structure of electrolyte ions. In this work, we develop a dual-salt electrolyte with fluorosurfactant(FS) additive to achieve high thermopower and durability of LTECs during the conversion of low-grade heat into electricity. The addition of FS induces a unique Li~+ solvation with the aggregated double anions through a crowded electrolyte environment,resulting in an enhanced mobility kinetics of Li~+ as well as boosted thermoelectrochemical performances. By coupling optimized electrolyte with graphite electrode, a high thermopower of 13.8 mV K^(-1) and a normalized output power density of 3.99 mW m^(–2) K^(–2) as well as an outstanding output energy density of 607.96 J m^(-2) can be *** results demonstrate that the optimization of electrolyte by regulating solvation structure will inject new vitality into the construction of thermoelectrochemical devices with attractive properties.

关键词： Solvation engineering Fluorosurfactant Ionic thermoelectric Lithium-ion thermoelectrochemical cell Low-grade heat

Nano-sized stationary phase packings retained by single-particle frit for microchip liquid chromatography

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 486-489页

作者： Wangyan Hu Ke Li Xiangnan dou Ning Li Xiayan Wang Center Excellence for Environmental Safety and Biological Effects Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and SeparationDepartment of ChemistryBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Center for Environmental metrology National Institute of MetrologyBeijing 100029China

modern chromatography is increasingly focused on miniaturization and integration. Compared to conventional liquid chromatography, microfluidic chip liquid chromatography(microchip-LC) has the potential due to its zero-dead volume connection and ease of integration. Nano-sized packings have the potential to significantly enhance separation performance in microchip-LC. However, their application has been hindered by packing difficulties. This study presents a method for packing nano-sized silica particles into a microchannel as the stationary phase. The microchip-LC packed column was prepared by combining the weir and the porous silica single-particle as frit to retain the packing particles. A surface tensionbased single-particle picking technique was established to insert porous single-particle frit into glass microchannels. Additionally, we developed a slurry packing method that utilizes air pressure to inject nano-sized packing into the microchannel. Pressure-driven chromatographic separation was performed using this nano-packed column integrated into a glass microchip. The mixture of four PAHs was successfully separated within just 8 min using a 5 mm separation channel length, achieving high theoretical plates(10~6plates/m). Overall, these findings demonstrate the potential of utilizing nano-sized packings for enhancing chromatographic performance in microchip systems.

关键词： Nano-size packing Single-particle frit Packed column microchip LC Chromatographic separation

Effect of slag composition on kinetic behavior of deep deoxidation of 5 wt.% Si high-silicon austenitic stainless steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1873-1885页

作者： Guan-xiong dou Han-jie Guo Jing Guo Xue-cheng Peng Qing-yun Chen School of metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing(USTB)Beijing 100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Special melting and Preparation of High-End metal materials Beijing 100083China

Based on a thermodynamic study of 5 wt.%Si high-silicon austenitic stainless steel(SS-5Si)smelting using CaF_(2)-CaO-Al_(2)0_(3)-mg-Si0_(2) slag to obtain a low oxygen content of less than 10×10^(-4) wt.%,a kinetic mass transfer model for deep deoxidation was established through laboratory studies,and the effects of slag components and temperature on deoxidation during the slag-steel reaction process of sS-5Si were systematically *** experimental data verified the accuracy of the model *** results showed that the final oxygen content in the steel at 1873 K was mainly controlled by the oxygen content derived from the activity of SiO_(2) regulated by the[Si]-[O]equilibrium reaction in the slag system;in particular,when the slag basicity R(R=w(CaO)/w(SiO2),where w(CaO)and w(SiO_(2))are the contents of CaO and SiO_(2) in the slag,respectively)is 3,the Al2O3 content in the slag needs to be less than 2.7%.The mass transfer rate equation for the kinetics of the deoxidation reaction revealed that the mass transfer of oxygen in the liquid metal is the rate-controlling step under different slag conditions at 1873 K,and the oxygen transfer coefficient ko.m increases with increasing the slag basicity from 4.0×10^(-6)m s^(-1)(R=1)to 4.3×10^(-5) m s^(-1)(R=3).ko.m values at R=2 and R=3 are almost the same,indicating that high slag basicity has little *** integral of the mass transfer rate equation for the deoxidation reaction of SS-5Si under different slag conditions is *** total oxygen content of the molten steel decreases with increasing basicity from an initial content of 22×10^(-4) to 3.2×10^(-4) wt.%(R=3),consistent with the change in ko.m with slag *** R=2,the slag-steel reaction takes 15 min to reach equilibrium(w[O]=5.5×10^(-4) wt.%),whereas at R=3,the slag-steel reaction takes 30 min to reach equilibrium(w[0]=3.2×10^(-4) wt.%).Considering the depth of deoxidation and reaction time of SS-5Si smelting,it is recommended the slag b

关键词： Slag-steel reaction Kinetics Rate-controlling step Deep deoxidation Transfer coefficient

Nano friction behaviour between magnetic materials and copper considering the inter-diffusion effect

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Friction 2024年第7期12卷 1532-1547页

作者： Zilin LI Lisha dou Shiyu YANG Huajiang OUYANG Qichen ZHU Xiaoyang CHEN Xin JIA Shuaiwei dou Xiaolong CUI Yudong ZHANG Jingjiang QIU Guochen QI Bangbang NIE Pan LIU Ronghan WEI School of mechanics and Safety Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for mEmS manufacturing and Application Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Institute of Intelligent Sensing Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Engineering University of LiverpoolLiverpool L693GHUK School of Cyber Science and Engineering&Hanwei Institute of Internet of Things Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Copper,permalloy,cobalt,and silicon are the materials that have been widely utilised in magnetic *** the size of interest is down to the nanoscale,the inter-diffusion between certain materials becomes *** paper studies the nanoscale friction characteristics between frictional pairs with and without inter-diffusion properties through the atomic force *** distinct evolution features of nanoscale friction force when inter-diffusion is involved are discovered experimentally,which is also confirmed through theoretical ***,through the thin film deposition method,four pairs of contact materials(Cu–Ni_(81)Fe_(19),Si–Ni_(81)Fe_(19),Cu–Co,Cu–Si)are designed for friction tests,in which diffusion occurs at the interface of Cu–Ni_(81)Fe_(19)***,the effects of sliding velocity and loading force on the nano friction of each pair are *** is found that regardless of the diffusion phenomenon:(1)the adhesion force values exhibit a notable correlation to the values of the friction force;(2)the friction force in all four material pairs consistently increases with the growth of the normal loading force,although the growth rate may *** terms of the sliding velocity effect,the friction forces of immiscible materials(Si–Ni_(81)Fe_(19),Cu–Co,and Cu–Si)are found to increase with the increasing sliding ***,the friction force of Cu–Ni_(81)Fe_(19),decreases with the increasing sliding ***,a compositive friction model considering both the velocity and the normal force effect was proposed,which shows good agreement with the experimental results and explains the nano friction behaviour of both miscible and immiscible metals.

关键词： atomic force microscope friction force normal load sliding velocity

Wave Attenuation and Turbulence Driven by Submerged Vegetation Under Current-Wave Flow

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 602-611页

作者： HUANG Yu-ming Ding Lei WANG Yi-fei CHEN Ben YANG Xiao-yu dou Xi-ping School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Key Laboratory of Port Waterway and Sedimentation Engineering of MOTNanjing Hydraulic Research InstituteNanjing 210029China

A set of laboratory experiments are carried out to investigate the effect of following/opposing currents on wave *** vegetation canopies with aligned and staggered configurations were tested under the condition of various regular wave heights and current velocities,with the constant water depth being 0.60 m to create the desired submerged *** show that the vegetation-induced wave dissipation is enhanced with the increasing incident wave height.A larger velocity magnititude leads to a greater wave height attenuation for both following and opposing current ***,there is a strong positive linear correlation between the damping coefficientβand the relative wave height H_(0)/h,especially for pure wave *** the velocity profile,the distributions of U_(min)and U_(max)show different patterns under combined wave and *** time-averaged turbulent kinetic energy(TKE)vary little under pure wave and U_(c)=±0.05 m/s *** the increase of flow velocity amplitude,the time-averaged TKE shows a particularly pronounced increase trend at the top of the *** vegetation drag coefficients are obtained by a calibration *** empirical relations of drag coefficient with Reynolds and Keulegane-Carpenter numbers are proposed to further understand the wave-current-vegetation interaction mechanism.

关键词： wave attenuation rigid vegetation following and opposing currents turbulent kinetic energy

The first factor affecting dryland winter wheat grain yield under various mulching measures: Spike number

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第3期23卷 836-848页

作者： Yingxia dou Hubing Zhao Huimin Yang Tao Wang Guanfei Liu Zhaohui Wang Sukhdev malhi Coliege of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-Environment in Northwest China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsYangling 712100China Department of Renewable Resources University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2H1Canada

Water is the key factor limiting dryland wheat grain *** affects crop yield and yield components by affecting soil *** research is needed to determine the relationships between yield components and soil moisture with yield,and to identify the most important factor affecting grain yield under various mulching measures.A long-term 9-yearifeld experiment in the Loess Plateau of Northwest China was carried out with three treatments:no mulch (CK),plastic mulch (m_(P)) and straw mulch (m_(S)).Yield factors and soil moisture were measured,and the relationships between them were explored by correlation analysis,structural equation modeling and significance *** results showed that compared with CK,the average grain yields of m_(P) and m_(S) increased by 13.0and 10.6%,*** average annual grain yield of the m_(P) treatment was 134 kg ha^(–1) higher than the m_(S) *** were no significant differences in yield components among the three treatments (Pm_(S) treatment was greater than the m_(P) treatment,although the differences were not statistically *** water storage during the summer fallow period (SWSSF) and soil water storage before sowing (SWSS) of m_(S) were significantly higher than in CK,which increased by 38.5 and 13.6%,*** relationship between m_(P) and CK was not statistically significant for SWSSF,but the SWSS in m_(P) was significantly higher than in *** terms of soil water storage after harvest (SWSH) and water consumption in the growth period(ET),there were no signi?cant differences among the three *** on the three analysis methods,we found that spike number and ET were positively correlated with grain ***,the relative importance of spike number to yield was the greatest in the m_(P )and m_(S) treatments,while that of ET was the greatest in *** SWSSF could indirectly increase spike number and ET in the three treatments.B

关键词： dryland winter wheat plastic mulch spike number straw mulch

Remediation of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate(DEHP)contaminated black soil by freeze-thaw aging biochar

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 681-692页

作者： Lei Wang Zeyu dou Chaoran ma Xiaochen Jia Hongye Wang Wenjing Bao Lei Wang Jianhua Qu Ying Zhang School of Resources and Environment Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China

Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate(DEHP),a complex structure with high toxicity,is a common organic *** study investigated the effects of fresh biochar(FBC),and freeze-thaw cycled aged biochar(FTC-BC)on DEHP-contaminated soils using a pot *** specific surface area of FBC increased from 145.20 to 303.50 m~2/g,and oxygen-containing functional groups increased from 1.26 to 1.48 mol/g after freeze-thaw cycles,greatly enhancing the adsorption of DEHP by biochar in the *** comprehensive radar chart evaluation showed that FBC and FTC-BC reduced DEHP growth stress and improved the soil *** with FBC,FTC-BC performed better in protecting the normal growth of pakchoi and improving soil *** addition,the application of biochar increased the diversity and abundance of bacteria in the DEHP-contaminated soil and changed the composition of the soil bacterial *** partial least squares path model(PLS-Pm)showed that adding biochar as a soil remediation agent significantly positively impacted soil nutrients and indirectly reduced the DEHP levels in soil and plants by increasing soil microbial *** with FBC,FTC-BC creates a more satisfactory living environment for microorganisms and has a better effect on the degradation of DEHP in the *** study provides a theoretical basis for future biochar remediation of DEHP-contaminated soils in cold high-latitude regions.

关键词： DEHP Freeze-thaw cycles Biochar Soil restoration