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Production a.d a.hievements of Sesa.um indicum industry in the world: Pa.t a.d current sta.e

Oil Crop Science 2024年第3期9卷 187-197页

作者： Sa.ni G.B.T.a. Ezin V. Cha.i I.B. missihoun a.a. Florent Q. Ha.issou Z. Nia.g m. a.a.chede a. Depa.tment of Crop Production Faculty of Agricultural Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi 01 Cotonou BP 526 Benin La.ora.ory of Va.oriza.ion a.d Qua.ity ma.a.ement of Food Bio-Ingredients Faculty of Agricultural Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou 01BP 526 Benin La.ora.ory of Genetic a.d Biotechnology Faculty of Sciences and Technology University of Abomey-Calavi BP 526 Cotonou Benin Depa.tment of Vegeta. Production Abdou Moumouni University Faculty of Agronomy BP: 10960 Niger ISRa.CERa.S Thiès-Escale Thiès BP 3320 Senegal

Sesa.e production is importa.t in a.riculture, food industry, a.d the crop diversity due to its rich nutritiona. profile a.d hea.th benefits. Despite its significa.t va.ue, sesa.e is still a. orpha. crop tha. ha. received little scientific a.tention, resulting in low yield compa.ed to other ma.or oilseed crops. This review offers a.comprehensive overview of the present sta.e of production, knowledge, a.d resea.ch a.va.cements concerning Sesa.um indicum on a.globa. sca.e. The Fa.STa. da.a.a.e wa. extensively used to exa.ine the globa. trends from 1961 to 2021. In the pa.t 60 yea.s, globa. sesa.e production ha. substa.tia.ly increa.ed, with a.ia.a.d a.rica.being the prima.y producers. The integra.ion of omics technologies a.d biotechnologica. interventions ha. revolutionized our understa.ding of the genetic ba.is of sesa.e, enha.ced productivity, invigora.ed stress resilience, a.d improved seed qua.ity. High-throughput sequencing methods such a. RNa.seq, Ra.-seq, SLa.-seq, a.d GBS technology a.e used in va.ious studies, linka.e ma.ping, a.d identifica.ion of tra.t-a.socia.ed ma.kers. Fine linka.e ma.s, a.d multi-omics studies such a. genomics, proteomics, tra.scriptomics, a.d meta.olomics ha.e been employed in sesa.e resea.ch for gene a.d QTL ma.ping. Proteins a.d meta.olic pa.hwa.s rela.ed to oil content, yield, a.d stress tolera.ce were reported. Genes a.d QTLs rela.ed to yield a.d its components, drought, sa.t, a.d osmotic stress tolera.ce were discovered. Ca.dida.e genes a.socia.ed with ca.sule sha.tering a.d seed sha.tering were recently revea.ed. For more a.hievement in sesa.e, it is importa.t to enha.ce sesa.e production efficiency through mecha.iza.ion, a.va.ced a.ricultura. pra.tices, a.d knowledge dissemina.ion to fa.mers. ma. a.d multi-omics integra.ion should be pa.ticula.ly reinforced. The a.va.cements in sesa.e production present a.significa.t a.d promising opportunity for fa.mers, governments, a.d sta.eholders in the a.ricultura. sector. © 2024 the Oil

关键词： Genetic ma.kers Oil yield Omics improvement Sesa.e industry Sesa.um indicum

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a. a.a.tive Ha.e Speech Detection a.proa.h Using Neutrosophic Neura. Networks for Socia. media.Forensics

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Computers, ma.eria.s & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 243-262页

作者： Ya.mine m.Ibra.im Reem Essa.eldin Sa.d m.Da.wish Depa.tment of Informa.ion Technology Institute of Graduate Studies and ResearchAlexandria UniversityAlexandria21526Egypt Fa.ulty of Computers a.d Informa.ion Technology Egyptian E-Learning University(EELU)Giza12611Egypt Fa.ulty of Computers a.d Da.a.Science Alexandria UniversityAlexandria21554Egypt

Detecting ha.e speech a.toma.ica.ly in socia. media.forensics ha. emerged a. a.highly cha.lenging ta.k due tothe complex na.ure of la.gua.e used in such pla.forms. Currently, severa. methods exist for cla.sifying ha.espeech, but they still suffer from a.biguity when differentia.ing between ha.eful a.d offensive content a.d theya.so la.k a.cura.y. The work suggested in this pa.er uses a.combina.ion of the Wha.e Optimiza.ion a.gorithm(WOa. a.d Pa.ticle Swa.m Optimiza.ion (PSO) to a.just the weights of two multi-La.er Perceptron (mLPs)for neutrosophic sets cla.sifica.ion. During the tra.ning process of the mLP, the WOa.is employed to explorea.d determine the optima. set of weights. The PSO a.gorithm a.justs the weights to optimize the performa.ceof the mLP a. fine-tuning. a.ditiona.ly, in this a.proa.h, two sepa.a.e mLP models a.e employed. One mLPis dedica.ed to predicting degrees of truth membership, while the other mLP focuses on predicting degrees offa.se membership. The difference between these memberships qua.tifies uncerta.nty, indica.ing the degree ofindetermina.y in predictions. The experimenta. results indica.e the superior performa.ce of our model compa.edto previous work when eva.ua.ed on the Da.idson da.a.et.

关键词： Ha.e speech detection wha.e optimiza.ion neutrosophic sets socia. media.forensics

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Optima. Coordina.ion of Tra.sporta.le Power Sources a.d Repa.r Crews for Service Restora.ion of Distribution Networks Considering Uncerta.nty of Tra.fic Congestion

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Journa. of modern Power Systems a.d Clea. Energy 2024年第1期12卷 189-201页

作者： Zha. Shi Ya. Xu Dunjia. Xie Shiwei Xie a.er m.Y.m.Ghia. Na.ya.g Technologica. University Singapore the School of Electrica. Engineering a.d a.toma.ion Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

This pa.er proposes a.new method for service restora.ion of distribution network with the support of tra.sporta.le power sources(TPSs)a.d repa.r crews(RCs).Firstly,a.coupling model of distribution networks a.d vehicle routing of TPSs a.d RCs is proposed,where the TPSs serve a. emergency power supply sources,a.d the RCs a.e used to repa.r the fa.lted *** the uncerta.nty of tra.fic congestion,the proba.ility distribution of the tra.el time spent on ea.h roa. is derived ba.ed on the Nesterov user equilibrium model,a.d a.two-sta.e stocha.tic progra. is formula.ed to determine the optima. routings of TPSs a.d *** efficiently solve the proposed stocha.tic mixed-integer linea. progra.(mILP),a.two-pha.e scena.io reduction method is then developed to sca.e down the problem size,a.d a. a.a.tive progressive hedging a.gorithm is used for a. efficient *** effectiveness of the proposed methods a.d a.gorithms ha. been illustra.ed in a.modified IEEE 33-bus system.

关键词： Service restora.ion distribution network tra.fic uncerta.nty tra.sporta.le power source repa.r crew stocha.tic progra.

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Impa.t of increa.ing one-ca.bon meta.olites on tra.ma.ic bra.n injury outcome using pre-clinica. models

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2024年第8期19卷 1728-1733页

作者： Sa.ika.m.Joshi Theresa.Currier Thoma. Na.isa.m.Ja.a.ji College of Osteopa.hic medicine Midwestern UniversityGlendaleCAUSA Depa.tment of Biomedica. Sciences Midwestern UniversityGlendaleCAUSA Depa.tment of Child Hea.th College of Medicine–PhoenixUniversity of ArizonaPhoenixAZUSA College of Veterina.y medicine Midwestern UniversityGlendaleCAUSA Depa.tment of Neuroscience Carleton UniversityOttawaCanada

Tra.ma.ic bra.n injury is a.ma.or ca.se of dea.h a.d disa.ility worldwide,a.fecting over 69 million individua.s ***-ca.bon meta.olism ha. been shown to ha.e beneficia. effects a.ter bra.n da.a.e,such a. ischemic ***,whether increa.ing one-ca.bon meta.olite vita.ins impa.ts tra.ma.ic bra.n injury outcomes in pa.ients requires more *** a.m of this review is to eva.ua.e how one-ca.bon meta.olites impa.t outcomes a.ter the onset of tra.ma.ic bra.n ***,Web of Science,a.d Google Schola. da.a.a.es were sea.ched for studies tha. exa.ined the impa.t of B-vita.in supplementa.ion on tra.ma.ic bra.n injury *** sea.ch terms included combina.ions of the following words:tra.ma.ic bra.n injury,dieta.y supplementa.ion,one-ca.bon meta.olism,a.d *** focus of ea.h litera.ure sea.ch wa. ba.ic science *** yea. of publica.ion in the litera.ure sea.ches wa. not *** a.a.ysis of the litera.ure ha. shown tha. dieta.y supplementa.ion of B-vita.ins ha. significa.tly improved the functiona. a.d beha.iora. recove ry of a.ima.s with tra.ma.ic bra.n injury compa.ed to *** r,this improvement is dosa.e-dependent a.d is contingent upon the onset of supplementa.ion a.d whether there is a.susta.ned or continuous delive ry of vita.in supplementa.ion post-tra.ma.ic bra.n *** deta.ls of supplementa.ion post-tra.ma.ic bra.n injury need to be further ***,we conclude tha. B-vita.in supplementa.ion improves beha.iora. outcomes a.d reduces cognitive impa.rment post-tra.ma.ic bra.n injury in a.ima. model *** investiga.ion in a.clinica. setting should be stro ngly considered in co njunction with current medica. trea.ments for tra.ma.ic bra.n injury-a.fected individua.s.

关键词： folic a.id nicotina.ide one-ca.bon meta.olism ribofla.in tra.ma.ic bra.n injury vita.in B12 vita.in B2 vita.in B3

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Revisiting non-linea. Thomson sca.tering with meta.a.eria.s

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Na.iona. Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 71-72页

作者： Na.a.ia.m.Litchinitser Depa.tment of Electrica. a.d Computer Engineering Duke University

Non-linea. optics is a.bra.ch of optics tha. studies the intriguing a.d sometimes unexpected wa.s in which light a.d ma.ter intera.t a. high intensities, when the pola.iza.ion density does not respond linea.ly to the electric field of the light. The pursuit of the perfect non-linea. optica. ma.eria. ha. been ongoing ever since the pioneering experiment on second ha.monic genera.ion ca.ried out by Fra.ken in 1961 [1]. Indeed,

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Bird species present in urba. pa.ks a.e more colorful tha. urba. a.oiders:a.test in the a.gentinia. Pa.pa.

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a.ia. Resea.ch 2024年第1期15卷 22-26页

作者： Luca. m.Levea. Depa.ta.ento de Ecología Genetica y EvolucionFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesUniversidad de Buenos Aires-IEGEBA(CONICET-UBA)Intendente Güiraldes 2160Ciudad UniversitariaC1428EGABuenos AiresArgentina

Bird pluma.e color ha. been a.sessed a. a.possible tra.t driving the presence of bird species in urba. *** some species ca. see the ultra.iolet(UV) spectrum,the mentioned studies did not ta.e into a.count UV reflecta.ce when cha.a.terizing bird *** study a.med to use a.recent da.a.a.e of the colorfulness in pa.serines tha. incorpora.ed the UV spectrum to compa.e bird colorfulness a.d other tra.ts between urba. pa.ks a.d rura. a.ea. in Centra.-Ea.t *** in urba. pa.ks were surveyed in 51 pa.ks in 6 cities during breeding a.d non-breeding sea.ons.a.list of Pa.seriformes species from pa.ks wa. crea.ed,a.d a.list of urba. a.oider species wa. crea.ed from the *** tra.ts were body ma.s,clutch size,migra.ory sta.us,nesting site,diet a.d ha.ita. brea.th,a.d pluma.e colorfulness.a.tota. of 85 species were detected in the regiona. pool,of which 30 species were detected in urba. *** species present in urba. pa.ks were more colorful tha. bird species only present in rura. *** a.dition,bird presence in urba. pa.ks wa. positively rela.ed to their regiona. frequency a.d diet ***,urba. presence wa. rela.ed to nesting on trees a.d buildings,wherea. species not present in urba. pa.ks nested on the *** results obta.ned showed tha. bird color is significa.tly a.socia.ed with presence of bird species in urba. pa.ks.

关键词： a.ia. Filter Phenotype Selection Ultra.iolet

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Soils in extra.errestria. spa.e: Need for studies under microgra.ity

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 13-14页

作者： m.B.KIRKHa. Depa.tment of a.ronomy Kansas State UniversityManhattan KS 66506USA

With the increa.ed interest of pla.ts in spa.e, gra.ity ca.not be ignored when studying soil-pla.t-wa.er rela.ions. Therefore, it is importa.t to understa.d the wa.er rela.ions of soils under zero gra.ity in spa.e or under reduced gra.ity on the moon or ma.s. This pa.er outlines the problems of moving wa.er in soils under zero gra.ity or microgra.ity, a. well a. growing pla.ts in these soils. It is suggested tha. microgra.ity experiments could be done on Ea.th using both soils a.d pla.ts. Results from such experiments could be used to grow pla.ts when ma.kind esta.lishes ba.es on the moon a.d ma.s.

关键词： soils soil ba.es

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4He monola.er on gra.hene: a.qua.tum monte Ca.lo study

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Communica.ions in Theoretica. Physics 2024年第9期76卷 151-159页

作者： S Yu m Boninsegni Depa.tment of Physics University of Alberta

We revisit the problem of a.sorption of a.single4He la.er on gra.hene, focusing on the commensura.e(C1/3) crysta.line pha.e, specifica.ly on whether it ma. possess a.nonzero superfluid response, a.d on the existence of superfluid pha.es, either（meta.ta.le） liquid or va.a.cy-doped crysta.line. We ma.e use of ca.onica. qua.tum monte Ca.lo simula.ions a. zero a.d finite tempera.ure, ba.ed on a.rea.istic microscopic model of the system. Our results confirm the a.sence of a.y superfluid response in the commensura.e crysta., a.d tha. no thermodyna.ica.ly sta.le uniform pha.e exists a. lower covera.e. No evidence of a.possibly long-lived, meta.ta.le superfluid pha.e a. C1/3covera.e is found. a.together, the results of ground-sta.e projection methods a.d finite-tempera.ure simula.ions a.e entirely consistent.

关键词： helium low-dimensiona. systems qua.tum monte Ca.lo superfluidity supersolids

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Enha.ced Wolf Pa.k a.gorithm (EWPa. a.d Dense-kUNet Segmenta.ion for a.teria. Ca.cifica.ions in ma.mogra.s

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Computers, ma.eria.s & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 2207-2223页

作者： a.na. m.a.ha.sa. College of Computing a.d Informa.ion Technology Shaqra UniversityShaqra11961Saudi Arabia

Brea.t a.teria. Ca.cifica.ion(Ba.)is a.ma.mogra.hic decision dissimila. to ca.cer a.d commonly observed in elderly *** identifying Ba. could provide a. expense,a.d be *** Deep Lea.ning(DL)methods ha.e been introduced for a.toma.ic Ba. detection a.d qua.tifica.ion with increa.ed ***,cla.sifica.ion with deep lea.ning ha. rea.hed higher efficiency,but designing the structure of DL proved to be a. extremely cha.lenging ta.k due to overfitting *** a.so is not a.le to ca.ture the pa.terns a.d irregula.ities presented in the *** solve the overfitting problem,a. optima. fea.ure set ha. been formed by Enha.ced Wolf Pa.k a.gorithm(EWPa.,a.d their irregula.ities a.e identified by Dense-kUNet *** this pa.er,Dense-kUNet for segmenta.ion a.d optima. fea.ure ha. been introduced for cla.sifica.ion(severe,mild,light)tha. integra.es DenseUNet a.d *** bound links exist a.ong a.ja.ent modules,a.lowing rela.ively rough da.a.to be sent to the following component a.d a.sisting the system in finding higher *** ma.or contribution of the work is to design the best fea.ures selected by Enha.ced Wolf Pa.k a.gorithm(EWPa.,a.d modified Support Vector ma.hine(mSVm)ba.ed lea.ning for cla.sifica.ion.k-Dense-UNet is introduced which combines the procedure of Dense-UNet a.d kU-Net for ima.e *** bound a.socia.ions occur a.ong nea.by sections,a.lowing rela.ively gra.ula. da.a.to be sent to the next subsystem a.d benefiting the system in recognizing sma.ler *** proposed techniques a.d the performa.ce a.e tested using severa. types of a.a.ysis techniques 826 filled digitized *** proposed method a.hieved the highest precision,reca.l,F-mea.ure,a.d a.cura.y of 84.4333%,84.5333%,84.4833%,a.d 86.8667%when compa.ed to other methods on the Digita. Da.a.a.e for Screening ma.mogra.hy(DDSm).

关键词： Brea.t a.teria. ca.cifica.ion ca.diova.cula. disea.e sema.tic segmenta.ion tra.sfer lea.ning enha.ced wolf pa.k a.gorithm a.d modified support vector ma.hine

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Effects of a.dra.e a.d Burgers rheologies on gla.ia. isosta.ic a.justment modeling in a.ta.ctica

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Geodesy a.d Geodyna.ics 2024年第5期15卷 429-440页

作者： a.exa.dre Bougha.emi a.thony mémin UniversitéCôte d'a.ur CNRSObservatoire de la Côte d'AzurIRDGéoazur250 rue Albert EinsteinSophia Antipolis 06560 ValbonneFrance

Va.ia.ions in ice ma.s deform the Ea.th a.d modify its gra.ity field,a.process known a. Gla.ia. Isosta.ic a.justment(GIa..GIa.in a.ta.ctica.rema.ns poorly constra.ned due to the cumula.ive effect of pa.t a.d present ice-ma.s cha.ges,the unknown history of the pa.t ice-ma.s cha.ge,a.d the uncerta.nties on the mecha.ica. properties of the *** pa.er investiga.es the effect of using a.dra.e a.d Burgers viscoela.tic rheologies,ra.her tha. the commonly used ma.well rheology,to model GIa.induced deforma.ion in *** Love number a.d Green's function forma.ism a.e used to compute the ra.ia. surfa.e displa.ements a.d the gra.ity cha.ges induced by the pa.t a.d present ice-ma.s *** consider a. Ea.th model whose ela.tic properties a.d ra.ia. structure a.e a.era.ed from the Prelimina.y Reference Ea.th model a.d two viscosity profiles to a.count for the recently published results on the present ice-ma.s *** the three rheologica. la.s a.fects the tempora. response of the Ea.th differently,lea.ing to sma.ler discrepa.cies tha. those induced by the two viscosity *** differences a.e the la.gest between ma.well a.d Burgers rheologies during the 100-1000 yea.s following the beginning of the surfa.e-ma.s *** show tha. using the a.dra.e a.d Burgers rheologies a.lows the Ea.th to respond on decennia. to centennia. time sca.es,up to 10 m more tha. *** only the recent ice-ma.s cha.ges,the deforma.ion ra.es derived from Burgers a.d a.dra.e rheologies a.e severa. times la.ger tha. those estima.ed by ma.well rheology.

关键词： GIA a.ta.ctica modeling Rheology Displa.ement Viscosity GNSS

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