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Design of multi-Valued Logic Circuit Using Carbon Nano Tube Field Transistors

Computers, materials & Continua 2022年第12期73卷 5283-5298页

作者： S.V.Ratankumar L.Koteswara Rao m.kiran kumar Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationAziz NagarHyderabad500075TelanganaIndia Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering RGM College of Engineering and TechnologyNandyal518501Andhra PradeshIndia Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationVaddeswaramGuntur522502Andhra PradeshIndia

The design of a three-input logic circuit using carbon nanotube field effect transistors(CNTFETs)is *** logic must be an exact replacement for dual logic since it performs straightforwardly in digital devices,which is why this design is so popular,and it also reduces chip area,both of which are examples of circuit *** proposed module we have investigated is a triple-logic-based one,based on advanced technology CNTFETs and an emphasis on minimizing delay times at various values,as well as comparisons of the design working with various load *** the proposed design with the existing design,the delay times was reduced from 66.32 to 16.41 ps,i.e.,a 75.26%***,the power dissipation was not optimized,and increased by 1.44%compared to the existing *** number of transistors was also reduced,and the product of power and delay(P∗D)achieved a value of 0.0498053 *** improvement at 1 V was also achieved.A load capacitance(fF)was measured at different values,and the average delay measured for different values of capacitance had a maximum of 83.60 ps and a minimum of 22.54 ps,with a range of 61.06 *** power dissipations ranged from a minimum of 3.38μW to a maximum of 6.49μ*** on these results,the use of this CNTFET half-adder design in multiple Boolean circuits will be a useful addition to circuit design.

关键词： Carbon nanotube field effect transistor(CNTFET) multivalued logic(mVL) ternary adder Hewlett simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis(HSPICE) chirality(nm) adder

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Erosion Wear Behaviour of Kenaf/Glass Hybrid Polymer Composites

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2024年第1期31卷 78-89页

作者： Chandrakanta mishra Deepak kumar mohapatra Chitta Ranjan Deo Punyapriya mishra kiran kumar Ekka Department of mechanical Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of TechnologySambalpur 768018India

The awareness amongst the researchers to develop an environment friendly sustainable material leads to explore new class of plant-based fiber for making composites. Hybridization of such plant-based fiber with inclusion of engineered fiber is one of the promising methods to not only enhanced the mechanical performance but also suppressed the drawbacks that associate with such plant-based fiber to some extent. A usual hand lay-up method was taken-up in this work to fabricate four layered of hybrid kenaf(K)/glass(G)polyester laminates with different stacking order such as KKKK,KGKG,KGGK,GKKG and GGGG. The erosive character of the laminates was examined under three distinct particle velocities(48m/s, 70m/s,82m/s)and four different impact angles(30°, 45°, 60°, 90°). All fabricated laminates exhibited a semiductile character at lower velocities(48m/s and70m/s)as peak wear rate was observed at45° impact angle. However,they showed a semi-brittle character at high velocity(82m/s)as maximum rate of erosion was noticed at60° impact angle. Again,the influence of stacking order of piles on erosion wear was also clearly noticed. moreover,the semi-brittle/semi-ductile characterization was also evidenced in accordance to the range of erosion efficiencies. The micro-structures of worn surfaces were inspected thoroughly from the images of scanning electron microscope(SEm)to evident the mechanism of erosion.

关键词： hybrid composites erosion wear void micro⁃hardness

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Performance Improvement of Kenaf/Glass Polymer Hybrid Composites by Effective Application of Fish Scale Powder as Filler:A Novel Approach

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2024年第3期31卷 80-96页

作者： Chandrakanta mishra Deepak kumar mohapatra Chitta Ranjan Deo Chetana Tripathy kiran kumar Ekka Department of mechanical Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of TechnologySambalpur 768018OdishaIndia

modern technology for developing new items made from renewable resources is becoming more and more popular as a result of rising environmental ***,contemporary polymer composites have included the hybridization of natural fibers with synthetic ones,along with the inclusion of a variety of biowaste filler for developing sustainable *** this work,the kenaf/glass hybrid polyester composites are strengthened by the addition of fish scale(FS),which is taken from the fish􀆳s outermost layer of *** different stacked-order laminates,such as KKKK,KGKG,GKKG,KGGK,and GGGG,are fabricated by using the hand lay-up method with four different weight concentrations of filler content:0%,5%,10%,and 15%.mechanical possessions such as tensile,flexural,impact strength and micro-hardness have been evaluated through experimentation in accordance with ASTm *** experimental findings revealed that,the tensile strength and micro-hardness value of KGKG laminates with 15wt% of FS filler are found to be maximum of 118.72 mPa and 17.82 HV respectively which are 39.67%and 26.11%greater than that of KGKG laminates without FS ***,the flexural and impact strength of same laminates with 10 wt% FS filler exhibited a maximum value of 142.77 mPa and 62.08 kJ/m^(2).In order to corroborate its applicability for structural and building materials in open environment,the dimensional stability of the composite has been studied through moisture absorption *** influences of FS filler loading on dimensional stability and resistance to moisture absorption capacity of laminates are also *** experimental results reflected that the addition of FS-filler has significantly improved the dimensional stability of the laminates in moist environment by reducing the moisture absorption *** further support the mode of failures,a fractography investigation of fractured surfaces was conducted.

关键词： fish scale fiber polyester hybrid composites mechanical properties

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Acceleration of solar wind particles due to inertial Alfvén waves

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 137-141页

作者： kiran Batool Imran A Khan m Shamir Abdul Kabir S Ayaz Theoretical Physics Department National Centre for PhysicsIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Space Sciences Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan Space and Astrophysics Research Lab(SARL) National Center of GIS and Space Applications(NCGSA)Islamabad 44000Pakistan Salam Chair Department of PhysicsGC University LahoreKatchery RoadLahorePunjab 54000Pakistan Department of Space Science and CSPAR University of Alabama in HuntsvilleHuntsvilleAL 35899United States of America

Gaining an understanding of the effects and dynamics of the solar wind is crucial for the study of space weather,Earth's magnetosphere,spacecraft protection,the dynamics of the Solar System,and various other *** show that Alfvén waves effectively transfer energy to resonant *** study demonstrates how inertial Alfvén waves deliver their energy to resonant plasma particles in different solar environments under certain *** analysis shows that inertial Alfvén waves experience more rapid damping with increasing parallel wavenumber,ambient magnetic field strength,and particle number density,coupled with a decrease in *** rate of energy transfer to resonant particles intensifies with higher temperatures and reduced parallel wavenumber and particle number *** with higher initial velocities actively participate in Landau damping,especially in regions with a stronger ambient magnetic field.

关键词： solar wind inertial Alfven waves resonant particles

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FmHADP: Design of an Efficient Pre-Forensic Layer for mitigating Hybrid Attacks via Deep Learning Pattern Analysis

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New series) 2024年

作者： meesala Sravani B kiran kumar m Rekha Sundari D Tejaswi Department of Computer Science and Engineering， GmR Institute of Technology Information Technology， Anil Neerukonda Institute of Technology & Science(Autonomous)

Network attack detection and mitigation require packet collection， pre-processing， feature analysis， classification， and post-processing. models for these tasks sometimes become complex or inefficient when applied to real-time data samples. To mitigate hybrid assaults， this study designs an efficient forensic layer employing deep learning pattern analysis and multidomain feature extraction. In this paper， we provide a novel multidomain feature extraction method using Fourier， Z， Laplace， Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)， 1D Haar Wavelet， Gabor， and Convolutional Operations. Evolutionary method dragon fly optimisation reduces feature dimensionality and improves feature selection accuracy. The selected features are fed into VGGNet and GoogLeNet models using binary cascaded neural networks to analyse network traffic patterns， detect anomalies， and warn network administrators. The suggested model tackles the inadequacies of existing approaches to hybrid threats， which are growing more common and challenge conventional security measures. Our model integrates multidomain feature extraction， deep learning pattern analysis， and the forensic layer to improve intrusion detection and prevention systems. In diverse attack scenarios， our technique has 3.5% higher accuracy， 4.3% higher precision， 8.5% higher recall， and 2.9% lower delay than previous models.

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Identification of galectin-3 as a novel potential prognostic/predictive biomarker and therapeutic target for cerebral cavernous malformation disease

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 67-71页

作者： Souvik Kar Andrea Perrelli kiran kumar Bali Raffaella mastrocola Arpita Kar Bushra Khan Luis Gand Arnab Nayak Christian Hartmann Wolfram SKunz Amir Samii Helmut Bertalanffy Saverio Francesco Retta International Neuroscience Institute Rudolf-PichlmayrStrasse 4Hannover 30625Germany Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences University of TorinoOrbassano(TO)10043Italy CCm Italia Research Network National Coordination Center at the Department of Clinical and Biological SciencesUniversity of TorinoOrbassano(TO)10043Italy Department of Experimental Pain Research Mannheim Center for Translational Neuroscience(MCTN)Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheim 68167Germany Department of Kidney Liver and Metabolic DiseasesChildren’s HospitalHannover Medical SchoolHannover 30625Germany Ricarda-Huch-Street-10B Hannover 30880Germany Institute of molecular and Cell Physiology Hannover Medical SchoolHannover 30625Germany Department of Neuropathology Institute of PathologyHannover Medical SchoolHannover 30625Germany Institute of Experimental Epileptology and Cognition Research and Department of Epileptology University Hospital BonnVenusberg-Campus 1Bonn 53127Germany epartment of Pharmacology and Physiology University of Rochester Medical CenterRochesterNY 14642USA

cerebrovascular disease of genetic origin characterized by abnormally dilated capillaries and a wide spectrum of symptoms,including headaches,seizures,neurological deficits,and intracerebral *** unpredictable clinical course and the current lack of therapies make the identification of prognostic and predictive biomarkers an imperative research challenge.1 Herein,we provide evidence that galectin-3(Gal-3),a major tissue and circulating biomarker of oxidative stress and inflammation,is significantly up-regulated both in CCm patients and ***,wholetranscriptome sequencing,qRT-PCR,and Western blotting studies demonstrated a significant up-regulation of Gal-3 expression levels both in surgical CCm specimens and in blood samples of CCm patients.

关键词： inflammation cerebral dilated

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Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation conditioning regimens and chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy in various diseases

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第1期14卷 32-41页

作者： Shahzaib maqbool maryam Farhan Baloch muhammad Abdul Khaliq Khan Azeem Khalid kiran Naimat Department of medicine Holy Family HospitalRawalpindi 46000Pakistan Department of Community medicine Allama Iqbal Medical CollegeLahore 45000Pakistan Department of Community Dentistry Baqai Medical UniversityKarachi 43000Pakistan Department of medicine Allama lqbal Medical CollegeLahore 45000Pakistan Department of medicineLiaquat University of medical and Health Sciences Karachi 43000Pakistan

Conditioning regimens employed in autologous stem cell transplantation have been proven useful in various hematological disorders and underlying malignancies;however,despite being efficacious in various instances,negative consequences have also been *** conditioning regimens were extracted from various literature searches from databases like Pubmed,Google scholar,EmBASE,and *** regimens for each disease were compared by using various end points such as overall survival(OS),progression free survival(PFS),and leukemia free survival(LFS).Variables were presented on graphs and analyzed to conclude a more efficacious conditioning *** multiple myeloma,the most effective regimen was high dose melphalan(mEL)given at a dose of 200/mg/*** comparative results of acute myeloid leukemia were presented and the regimens that proved to be at an admirable position were busulfan(BU)+mEL regarding OS and BU+VP16 regarding *** case of acute lymphoblastic leukemia(ALL),BU,fludarabine,and etoposide(BuFluVP)conferred good disease control not only with a paramount improvement in survival rate but also low risk of ***,for ALL,chimeric antigen receptor(CAR)T cell therapy was preferred in the context of better OS and *** respect to Hodgkin’s lymphoma,mitoxantrone(mITO)/mEL overtook carmustine,VP16,cytarabine,and mEL in view of PFS and vice versa regarding ***-Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients were administered mITO(60 mg/m2)and mEL(180 mg/m2)which showed promising ***,amyloidosis was considered,and the regimen that proved to be competent was mEL 200(200 mg/m2).This review article demonstrates a comparison between various conditioning regimens employed in different diseases.

关键词： Conditioning regimens multiple myeloma Lymphoma Hodgkin Non-Hodgkin Acute leukemia

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One Pot Synthesis of medicinally Important ***-4-am i no s u bstituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahyd roq u i nolines

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2012年第3期30卷 534-540页

作者： kiran,kumar H.C mahadevan,K.m Prabhakara,VarmaP Srinivasa,A Department of Post Graduate Studies and Research in Chemistry School of Chemical SciencesKuvempu UnivesityShankaraghatta-577451KarnatakaIndia Bioorganics andApplied materials Pvt.Ltd. PIABangalore-58KarnatakaIndia Cdymax(India)Pharma Pvt.Ltd.116/117 KIADB Industrial AreaJiganiBangalore-560105KarnatakaIndia

A simple synthesis of medicinally important cis-2-methyl-4-azapan-2-one-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines/cis-9- （2-methyl-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl）-9H-carbazole was reported. multicomponent one pot synthesis with ani- lines and N-vinylcaprolactam/N-vinyl carbazole via imino Diels-Alder reaction by using antimony trichloride as catalyst and acetonitrile as solvent was employed. NmR technique （2D） was used to study the regio- and stereo- chemistry of newly synthesized compounds. The cis diastereo-selectivity of the products was predicted by COSY and NOESY studies.

关键词： imino Diels-Alder antimony trichloride tetrahydroquinoline N-vinylcaprolactam N-vinylcarbazole

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Inhibition of protein kinases by anticancer DNA intercalator, 4-butylaminopyrimido[4',5':4,5]thieno(2,3-b)quinoline

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2017年第3期7卷 303-310页

作者： HeggoduG.Rohitkumar Chethan S.kumar Hulihalli N.kiran kumar Gopal m.Advi Rao Department of Biochemistry Davangere UniversityShivagangotriTholahunaseDavangere 577002India SS Institute of medical Sciences and Research Centre JnanashankaraDavangere 577005India

Targeting protein kinases(PKs) has been a promising strategy in treating cancer, as PKs are key regulators of cell survival and proliferation. Here in this study, we studied the ability of pyrimido[4',5':4,5]thieno(2,3-b)quinolines(PTQ) to inhibit different PKs by performing computational docking and in vitro screening. Docking studies revealed that 4-butylaminopyrimido[4',5':4,5]thieno(2,3-b)quinoline(BPTQ) has a higher order of interaction with the kinase receptors than other PTQ *** vitro screening confirms that BPTQ inhibits VEGFR1 and CHK2, with the IC_(50) values of 0.54 and1.70 mmol/L, respectively. Further, cytotoxicity of BPTQ was measured by trypan blue assay. Treatment with BPTQ decreased the proliferation of HL-60 cells with an IC_(50) value of 12 mmol/L and induces apoptosis, as explicated by the fall in the mitochondrial membrane potential, annexin V labeling and increased expression of caspase-3. Taken together, these data suggest that BPTQ possess ability to inhibit PKs and to induce cell death in human promyelocytic leukemia cells.

关键词： DNA intercalator molecular docking Kinase inhibitor Anticancer drugs Apoptosis Chemotherapy

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Performance analysis of multiple gain boost converter with hybrid maximum power point tracker for solar PV connected to grid

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Clean Energy 2021年第4期5卷 655-672页

作者： B.m.kiran kumar m.S.Indira S.Nagaraja Rao m S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences Department of Electrical EngineeringBangaloreIndia-560058

This paper analyses the performance of a multiple gain boost converter(mGBC)connected to a solar photovoltaic(SPV)system with a grid-tied *** capacitor inductor capacitor(CLC)-based mGBC is integrated to lift the output voltage of the SPV to the required *** voltage lifts/levels in a boost converter(BC)are based on the number of CLC *** suggested mGBC is compared with various conventional BCs in terms of boost factor and component count.A hybrid fuzzy logic-perturb&observe maximum power point tracker(HFL-P&O mPPT)developed is used to monitor P_(max)(maximum power)generated by the ***,a comparative analysis of the suggested mPPT with a conventional P&O and fuzzy logic-based(FLB)mPPT for a CLC-based mGBC is *** comparison is made in terms of rise time,voltage ripples(%),steady-state time and boost *** output characteristics of the developed model for different irradiation conditions are analysed using the mATLAB/Simulink *** mPPT simulation result exhibits minimum oscillations at mPP and a significantly better rise time of 0.015 s when compared with a conventional mPPT and FLB *** proposed CLC-mGBC gives an appreciable boost factor of *** generated SPV power is supplied to the grid through a conventional inverter and synchronized using a phase-locked loop *** total harmonic distortion of 1.66%obtained in the output current of the inverter is within the permissible range of the IEEE standards.

关键词： CLC-mGBC FLB mPPT Grid-tie inverter SPV THD

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