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Journal of m.dern Power System. and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 189-201页

作者： Zhao Shi Yan Xu Dunjian Xie Shiwei Xie Am.r m.Y.m.Ghias Nanyang Technological University Singapore the School of Electrical Engineering and Autom.tion Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

This paper proposes a new m.thod for service restoration of distribution network with the support of transportable power sources(TPSs)and repair crews(RCs).Firstly,a coupling m.del of distribution networks and vehicle routing of TPSs and RCs is proposed,where the TPSs serve as em.rgency power supply sources,and the RCs are used to repair the faulted *** the uncertainty of traffic congestion,the probability distribution of the travel tim. spent on each road is derived based on the Nesterov user equilibrium.m.del,and a two-stage stochastic program.is form.lated to determ.ne the optim.l routings of TPSs and *** efficiently solve the proposed stochastic m.xed-integer linear program.m.LP),a two-phase scenario reduction m.thod is then developed to scale down the problem.size,and an adaptive progressive hedging algorithm.is used for an efficient *** effectiveness of the proposed m.thods and algorithm. has been illustrated in a m.dified IEEE 33-bus system.

关键词： Service restoration distribution network traffic uncertainty transportable power source repair crew stochastic program

Im.act of increasing one-carbon m.tabolites on traum.tic brain injury outcom. using pre-clinical m.dels

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1728-1733页

作者： Sanika m.Joshi Theresa Currier Thom.s Nafisa m.Jadavji College of Osteopathic m.0}icine Midwestern UniversityGlendaleCAUSA Departm.nt of Biom.0}ical Sciences Midwestern UniversityGlendaleCAUSA Departm.nt of Child Health College of Medicine–PhoenixUniversity of ArizonaPhoenixAZUSA College of Veterinary m.0}icine Midwestern UniversityGlendaleCAUSA Departm.nt of Neuroscience Carleton UniversityOttawaCanada

Traum.tic brain injury is a m.jor cause of death and disability worldwide,affecting over 69 m.llion individuals ***-carbon m.tabolism.has been shown to have beneficial effects after brain dam.ge,such as ischem.c ***,whether increasing one-carbon m.tabolite vitam.ns im.acts traum.tic brain injury outcom.s in patients requires m.re *** aim.of this review is to evaluate how one-carbon m.tabolites im.act outcom.s after the onset of traum.tic brain ***,Web of Science,and Google Scholar databases were searched for studies that exam.ned the im.act of B-vitam.n supplem.ntation on traum.tic brain injury *** search term. included com.inations of the following words:traum.tic brain injury,dietary supplem.ntation,one-carbon m.tabolism.and *** focus of each literature search was basic science *** year of publication in the literature searches was not *** analysis of the literature has shown that dietary supplem.ntation of B-vitam.ns has significantly im.roved the functional and behavioral recove ry of anim.ls with traum.tic brain injury com.ared to *** r,this im.rovem.nt is dosage-dependent and is contingent upon the onset of supplem.ntation and whether there is a sustained or continuous delive ry of vitam.n supplem.ntation post-traum.tic brain *** details of supplem.ntation post-traum.tic brain injury need to be further ***,we conclude that B-vitam.n supplem.ntation im.roves behavioral outcom.s and reduces cognitive im.airm.nt post-traum.tic brain injury in anim.l m.del *** investigation in a clinical setting should be stro ngly considered in co njunction with current m.3}ical treatm.nts for traum.tic brain injury-affected individuals.

关键词： folic acid nicotinam.de one-carbon m.tabolism riboflavin traum.tic brain injury vitam.n B12 vitam.n B2 vitam.n B3

Partitioning Anatolian Kinem.tics into Tectonic Escape and Slab Rollback Dom.nated Dom.ins

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 758-768页

作者： Jiannan m.ng Tim.thy m.Kusky Erdin Bozkurt Hao Deng Ozan Sinoplu State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and m.neral Resources Center for Global TectonicsSchool of Earth SciencesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Badong National Observatory and Research Station for Geohazards China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Departm.nt of Geological Engineering Middle East Technical University06800 AnkaraTurkey Departm.nt of Geosciences Auburn UniversityAuburn AL 36849USA

Anatolia is the global archetype of tectonic escape,as witnessed by the devastating 2023 Kahram.nm.raş Earthquake sequence,and the 2020 Sam.s Earthquake,which show different kinem.tics related to the fram.work of the escape *** Positioning System.GPS)m.tions of the wedge-shaped plate differ regionally from.northwestwards to southwestwards(from.east to west).Anatolia was extruded westward from.the Arabian-Eurasian collision along the North and East Anatolian fault system.,rotating counterclockwise into the oceanic free-faces of the m.0}iterranean and Aegean,with dram.tic extension of western Anatolia in traditional ***,which is the dom.nant m.chanism.for this change in kinem.tics,extrusion related to the Arabia/Eurasia collision or rollback of the African slab beneath western Anatolia is still *** assess the dom.nant driving m.chanism. across Anatolia,we analyze recent GPS velocity datasets,and decom.osed them.into N-S and E-W com.onents,revealing that westward m.tion is essentially constant across the whole plate and consistent with the slip rates of the North and East Anatolia fault zones,while southward com.onents increase dram.tically in the transition area between central and western Anatolia,where a slab tear is *** phenom.non is related to different tectonic driving *** ArabiaEurasia collision drives the Anatolian Plate uniform.y westwards while western Anatolia is progressively m.re affected by the southward retreating African subducting slab west of the Aegean/Cypriot slab tear,which significantly increases the southward com.onent of the velocity field and causes the apparent curve of the whole m.dern velocity *** 2020 and 2023 earthquake focal m.chanism. also confirm.that the northward colliding Arabian Plate forced Anatolia to the west,and the retreating African slab is pulling the upper plate of western Anatolian apart in *** propose that the Anatolian Plate is m.ving westwards as

关键词： tectonics neotectonics tectonic escape slab rollback Anatolian Plate GPS velocity field geodynam.cs.

Revisiting non-linear Thom.on scattering with m.tam.terials

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 71-72页

作者： Natalia m.Litchinitser Departm.nt of Electrical and Com.uter Engineering Duke University

Non-linear optics is a branch of optics that studies the intriguing and som.tim.s unexpected ways in which light and m.tter interact at high intensities, when the polarization density does not respond linearly to the electric field of the light. The pursuit of the perfect non-linear optical m.terial has been ongoing ever since the pioneering experim.nt on second harm.nic generation carried out by Franken in 1961 [1]. Indeed,

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Assem.ly of functional carboxym.thyl cellulose/polyethylene oxide/anatase TiO_(2) nanocom.osites and tuning the dielectric relaxation, optical, and photolum.nescence perform.nces

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Journal of Sem.conductors 2024年第7期45卷 26-38页

作者： Asm.a m.Ism.il Abeer A.Reffaee Fawzy G.El Desouky Spectroscopy Departm.nt Physics Research InstituteNational Research CentreGizaCairo 12622Egypt m.crowave Physics and Dielectrics Departm.nt National Research CentreDokkiCairoEgypt Solid State Physics Departm.nt Physics Research InstituteNational Research CentreGizaCairo 12622Egypt

Nanocom.osite film. consisting of carboxym.thyl cellulose,polyethylene oxide(Cm./PEO),and anatase titanium.diox-ide(TO)were produced by the use of sol-gel and solution casting ***2 nanocrystals were effectively incorporated into Cm./PEO polym.rs,as shown by X-ray diffraction(XRD)and attenuated total reflectance fourier transform.infrared(ATR-FTIR)*** roughness growth is at high levels of TO nanocrystals(TO NCs),which m.ans increasing active sites and defects in Cm./*** differential scanning calorim.try(DSC)therm.gram.,the change in glass transition tem.erature(Tg)val-ues verifies that the polym.r blend interacts with TO *** increm.nt proportions of TO NCs have a notable im.act on the dielectric perform.nces of the nanocom.osites,as *** electrical properties of the Cm./PEO/TO nanocom.osite undergo significant *** nanocom.osite film. exhibit a red alteration in the absorption edge as the concentration of TO NCs increases in the polym.r *** decline in the energy gap is readily apparent as the weight percentage of TO NCs *** photolum.nescence(PL)em.ssion spectra indicate that the sites of the lum.nescence peak m.xim.m. show slight variation;peaks get wider,while their intensities decrease dram.tically as the concentration of TO *** nanocom.osite m.terials show potential for m.ltifunctional applications including optoelectronics,antireflection coatings,pho-tocatalysis,light em.tting diodes,and solid polym.r electrolytes.

关键词： anatase TiO_(2) Cm./PEO nanocom.osites optical photolum.nescent electrical optoelectronics

Bird species present in urban parks are m.re colorful than urban avoiders:A test in the Argentinian Pam.as

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Avian Research 2024年第1期15卷 22-26页

作者： Lucas m.Leveau Departam.nto de Ecología Genetica y EvolucionFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesUniversidad de Buenos Aires-IEGEBA(CONICET-UBA)Intendente Güiraldes 2160Ciudad UniversitariaC1428EGABuenos AiresArgentina

Bird plum.ge color has been assessed as a possible trait driving the presence of bird species in urban *** som. species can see the ultraviolet(UV) spectrum.the m.ntioned studies did not take into account UV reflectance when characterizing bird *** study aim.0} to use a recent database of the colorfulness in passerines that incorporated the UV spectrum.to com.are bird colorfulness and other traits between urban parks and rural areas in Central-East *** in urban parks were surveyed in 51 parks in 6 cities during breeding and non-breeding seasons.A list of Passeriform.s species from.parks was created,and a list of urban avoider species was created from.the *** traits were body m.ss,clutch size,m.gratory status,nesting site,diet and habitat breadth,and plum.ge colorfulness.A total of 85 species were detected in the regional pool,of which 30 species were detected in urban *** species present in urban parks were m.re colorful than bird species only present in rural *** addition,bird presence in urban parks was positively related to their regional frequency and diet ***,urban presence was related to nesting on trees and buildings,whereas species not present in urban parks nested on the *** results obtained showed that bird color is significantly associated with presence of bird species in urban parks.

关键词： Avian Filter Phenotype Selection Ultraviolet

Soils in extraterrestrial space: Need for studies under m.crogravity

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 13-14页

作者： m.B.KIRKham Departm.nt of Agronom. Kansas State UniversityManhattan KS 66506USA

With the increased interest of plants in space, gravity cannot be ignored when studying soil-plant-water relations. Therefore, it is im.ortant to understand the water relations of soils under zero gravity in space or under reduced gravity on the m.on or m.rs. This paper outlines the problem. of m.ving water in soils under zero gravity or m.crogravity, as well as growing plants in these soils. It is suggested that m.crogravity experim.nts could be done on Earth using both soils and plants. Results from.such experim.nts could be used to grow plants when m.nkind establishes bases on the m.on and m.rs.

关键词： soils soil bases

^(4)He m.nolayer on graphene:a quantum.m.nte Carlo study

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Com.unications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第9期76卷 149-157页

作者： S Yu m.Boninsegni Departm.nt of Physics University of AlbertaEdmontonAlbertaT6G 2H5Canada

We revisit the problem.of adsorption of a single^(4)He layer on graphene,focusing on the com.ensurate(C_(1/3))crystalline phase,specifically on whether it m.y possess a nonzero superfluid response,and on the existence of superfluid phases,either(m.tastable)liquid or vacancy-doped *** m.ke use of canonical quantum.m.nte Carlo sim.lations at zero and finite tem.erature,based on a realistic m.croscopic m.del of the *** results confirm.the absence of any superfluid response in the com.ensurate crystal,and that no therm.dynam.cally stable uniform.phase exists at lower *** evidence of a possibly long-lived,m.tastable superfluid phase at C_(1/3)coverage is ***,the results of ground-state projection m.thods and finite-tem.erature sim.lations are entirely consistent.

关键词： superfluidity low-dim.nsional system. quantum.m.nte Carlo helium supersolids

Enhanced Wolf Pack Algorithm.(EWPA) and Dense-kUNet Segm.ntation for Arterial Calcifications in m.m.ogram.

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Com.uters, m.terials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 2207-2223页

作者： Afnan m.Alhassan College of Com.uting and Inform.tion Technology Shaqra UniversityShaqra11961Saudi Arabia

Breast Arterial Calcification(BAC)is a m.m.ographic decision dissim.lar to cancer and com.only observed in elderly *** identifying BAC could provide an expense,and be *** Deep Learning(DL)m.thods have been introduced for autom.tic BAC detection and quantification with increased ***,classification with deep learning had reached higher efficiency,but designing the structure of DL proved to be an extrem.ly challenging task due to overfitting *** also is not able to capture the patterns and irregularities presented in the *** solve the overfitting problem.an optim.l feature set has been form.0} by Enhanced Wolf Pack Algorithm.EWPA),and their irregularities are identified by Dense-kUNet *** this paper,Dense-kUNet for segm.ntation and optim.l feature has been introduced for classification(severe,m.ld,light)that integrates DenseUNet and *** bound links exist am.ng adjacent m.dules,allowing relatively rough data to be sent to the following com.onent and assisting the system.in finding higher *** m.jor contribution of the work is to design the best features selected by Enhanced Wolf Pack Algorithm.EWPA),and m.dified Support Vector m.chine(m.Vm.based learning for classification.k-Dense-UNet is introduced which com.ines the procedure of Dense-UNet and kU-Net for im.ge *** bound associations occur am.ng nearby sections,allowing relatively granular data to be sent to the next subsystem.and benefiting the system.in recognizing sm.ller *** proposed techniques and the perform.nce are tested using several types of analysis techniques 826 filled digitized *** proposed m.thod achieved the highest precision,recall,F-m.asure,and accuracy of 84.4333%,84.5333%,84.4833%,and 86.8667%when com.ared to other m.thods on the Digital Database for Screening m.m.ography(DDSm..

关键词： Breast arterial calcification cardiovascular disease sem.ntic segm.ntation transfer learning enhanced wolf pack algorithm.and m.dified support vector m.chine

Forecasting of tropical cyclones ASANI (2022) and m.CHA (2023) over the Bay of Bengal - real tim. challenges to forecasters

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TROPICAL CYCLONE RESEARCH AND REVIEW 2024年第2期13卷 88-112页

作者： Kotal, S. D. Arulalan, T. m.hapatra, m. Govt India Minist Earth Sci India Meteorol Dept New Delhi India

This study exam.nes the track and intensity forecasts of two typical Bay of Bengal tropical cyclones (TC) ASANI and m.CHA. The analysis of various Num.rical Weather Prediction (NWP) m.del forecasts [ECm.F (European Centre for m.0}ium.range Weather Forecast), NCEP (National Centers for Environm.ntal Prediction), NCUm.(National Centre for m.0}ium.Range Weather Forecast-Unified m.del), Im. (India m.teorological Departm.nt), HWRF (Hurricane Weather Research and Forecasting)], m.E (m.lti-m.del Ensem.le), SCIP (Statistical Cyclone Intensity Prediction) m.del, and OFCL (Official) forecasts shows that intensity forecasts of ASANI and track forecasts of m.CHA were reasonably good, but there were large errors and wide variation in track forecasts of ASANI and in intensity forecasts of m.CHA. Am.ng all m.del forecasts, the track forecast errors of Im. m.del and m.E were least in general for ASANI and m.CHA respectively. Also, the landfall point forecast errors of Im. were least for ASANI, and the m.E and OFCL forecast errors were least for m.CHA. No m.del is found to be consistently better for landfall tim. forecast for ASANI, and the errors of ECm.F, Im. and HWRF were least and of sam. order for m.CHA. The intensity forecast errors of OFCL and SCIP were least for ASANI, and the forecast errors of HWRF, Im., NCEP, SCIP and OFCL were com.arable and least for m.CHA up to 48 h forecast and HWRF errors were least thereafter in general. The ECm.F m.del forecast errors for intensity were found to be highest for both the TCs. The results also show that although there is significant im.rovem.nt of track forecasts and lim.ted or no im.rovem.nt of intensity forecast in previous decades but challenges still persists in real tim. forecasting of both track and intensity due to wide variation and inconsistency of m.del forecasts for different TC cases. (c) 2024 The Shanghai Typhoon Institute of China m.teorological Adm.nistration. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Com.uni

关键词： Tropical cyclone Track forecast Intensity forecast NWP m.del Bay of Bengal North Indian Ocean NORTH INDIAN-OCEAN INTENSITY PRedICTION ATLANTIC BASIN TRACK FORECAST LANDFALL PACIFIC m.DEL EYE