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Sono-Transesterification of Kapok Seed Oil with CaO:BaO-(x:y)/Active Natural Zeolite Catalyst

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Journal of Renewable materials 2022年第12期10卷 3659-3670页

作者： Sumari Sumari mega murti Aman Santoso m.ham.ad roy asrori Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversitas Negeri MalangMalang65145Indonesia

Kapok seed oil is an environmentally friendly biodiesel *** problem of the best catalyst for transester-ification of Kapok seed oil still continues *** research developed a base-heterogeneous catalyst with the effect of ultrasonic waves during ***,the study aims:(1)to determine the type of natural zeolite used,(2)to determine the characteristics of the synthesized CaO:BaO/ANZ catalyst,and(3)to determine the effectiveness of the CaO:BaO/ANZ catalyst in the biodiesel production process through sono-transeste rification of kapok seed *** research stages consisted of:(1)activation of natural zeolite and its characterization,(2)preparation of CaO:BaO/ANZ catalyst,(3)characterization of CaO:BaO/ANZ catalyst,(4)esterification and uti-lization of catalyst in the transesterification,(5)analysis of transesterified *** results showed that the natural zeolite type from the southerm area of malang is mordenite(mOR)***,after the natural zeolite was impregnated,the obtained catalyst compositions were CaO:BaO-9:9/ANZ,CaO:BaO-14:9/ANZ,and CaO:BaO-4:11/ANZ with a surface area of 129.7;124.6;128.5 m^(2)/g,and acidity of 1.037;0.254;and 0.685 mmol/g,*** best catalyst for transesterification of kapok seed oil was CaO:BaO-9:9/ANZ,which resulted in a biodiesel yield of 73.6%with a density of 889.6 kg/m^(3) and kinematic viscosity of 2.987 *** characteristics of the produced biodiesel meet requirement of SNI 7182:2015.

关键词： Natural zeolite heterogeneous catalyst biodiesel kapok seed oil transesterification ultrasonication

Small caliber overtube-assisted colonoscopy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第44期13卷 5933-5937页

作者： Shai Friedland roy m Soetikno Stanford University School of medicine and VA Palo Alto Health Care System United States

AIm: To combine the benefits of a new thin flexible scope with elimination of excessive looping through the use of an overtube. mETHODS: Three separate retrospective series. Series 1: 25 consecutive male patients undergoing unsedated colonoscopy using the new device at a Veteran's hospital in the United States. Series 2: 75 male patients undergoing routine colonoscopy using an adult colonoscope, pediatric colonoscope, or the new device. Series 3: 35 patients who had incomplete colonoscopies using standard instruments. RESULTS: Complete colonoscopy was achieved in all 25 patients in the unsedated series with a median cecal intubation time of 6 min and a median maximal pain score of 3 on a 0-10 scale. In the 75 routine cases, there was significantly less pain with the thin scope compared to standard adult and pediatric colonoscopes. Of the 35 patients in the previously incomplete colonoscopy series, 33 were completed with the new system. CONCLUSION: Small caliber overtube-assisted colonoscopy is less painful than colonoscopy with standard adult and pediatric colonoscopes. male patients could undergo unsedated colonoscopy with the new system with relatively little pain. The new device is also useful for most patients in whom colonoscopy cannot be completed with standard instruments.

关键词： Colonoscopy Endoscopy Colon Cancer Colon cancer screening

OH and O radicals production in atmospheric pressure air/Ar/H_2O gliding arc discharge plasma jet

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Plasma Science and Technology 2017年第12期19卷 71-80页

作者： N C roy m R TALUKDER A N CHOWDHURY Plasma Science and Technology Laboratory Department of Applied Physics and Electronic EngineeringUniversity of RajshahiRajshahi 6205Bangladesh Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Laboratory Rajshahi Rajshahi 6206Bangladesh

Atmospheric pressure air/Ar/H_2O gliding arc discharge plasma is produced by a pulsed dc power supply. An optical emission spectroscopic（OES） diagnostic technique is used for the characterization of plasmas and for identifications of OH and O radicals along with other species in the plasmas. The OES diagnostic technique reveals the excitation Tx？≈？5550–9000 K, rotational Tr？≈？1350–2700 K and gas Tg？≈？850–1600 K temperatures, and electron density n？（1.1-1.9） ′101 4 cm^（-3） e under different experimental conditions. The production and destruction of OH and O radicals are investigated as functions of applied voltage and air flow rate. Relative intensities of OH and O radicals indicate that their production rates are increased with increasing Ar content in the gas mixture and applied voltage. nereveals that the higher densities of OH and O radicals are produced in the discharge due to more effective electron impact dissociation of H_2O and O_2 molecules caused by higher kinetic energies as gained by electrons from the enhanced electric field as well as by enhanced n *** productions of OH and O are decreasing with increasing air flow rate due to removal of Joule heat from the discharge region but enhanced air flow rate significantly modifies discharge maintenance properties. Besides, Tgsignificantly reduces with the enhanced air flow rate. This investigation reveals that Ar plays a significant role in the production of OH and O radicals.

关键词： reactive oxygen species(ROS) optical emission spectroscopy(OES) gliding arc discharge plasma kinetics broadening mechanism

Ion acoustic shock and periodic waves through Burgers equation in weakly and highly relativistic plasmas with nonextensivity

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Plasma Science and Technology 2017年第1期19卷 7-19页

作者： m G HAFEZ N C roy m R TALUKDER m HOSSAIN ALI Department of of Applied mathematics University of Rajshahi Rajshahi-6205 Bangladesh Department of mathematics Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology Chittagong-4349Bangladesh Plasma Science and Technology Lab Department of Applied Physics and Electronic EngineeringUniversity of Rajshahi Rajshahi-6205 Bangladesh

A comparative study is carried out for the nonlinear propagation of ion acoustic shock waves both for the weakly and highly relativistic plasmas consisting of relativistic ions and qdistributed electrons and *** Burgers equation is derived to reveal the physical phenomena using the well known reductive perturbation *** integration of the Burgers equation is performed by the（G￠/G）-expansion *** effects of positron concentration,ion–electron temperature ratio,electron–positron temperature ratio,ion viscosity coefficient,relativistic streaming factor and the strength of the electron and positron nonextensivity on the nonlinear propagation of ion acoustic shock and periodic waves are presented graphically and the relevant physical explanations are provided.

关键词： electron-positron-ion plasmas ion acoustic shock and periodic waves weakly and highly relativistic effects Burgers equation

Effects on prey-predator with different functional responses

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2017年第8期10卷 141-162页

作者： Banani roy Sankar Kumar roy m. H. A. Biswas Department of Applied mathematicswith Oceanology and Computer Programming Vidyasagar University Midnapore 721102 West Bengal India mathematics Discipline Science Engineering and Technology SchoolKhulna University Khulna 9208 Bangladesh

In this paper, we investigate the effects on prey of two predators which are also related in terms of prey-predator relationship. Different types of functional responses are con- sidered to formulate the mathematical model for predator and generalist predator of our proposed model. Harvesting effort for the generalist predator is considered and the density-dependent mortality rate for predator and generalist predator is incorporated in our proposed model. Local stability as well as global stability for the system is dis- cussed. We analyze the different bifurcation parameters to evaluate Hopf bifurcation in the neighborhood of interior equilibrium point. Finally, some numerical simulations and graphical figures are provided to verify our analytical results with the help of different sets of parameters.

关键词： Prey-predator model local and global stabilities Hopf bifurcation.

SeadataNet-Pan-European infrastructure for marine and ocean data management:unified access to distributed data sets

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2010年第S1期3卷 50-69页

作者： Dick m.A.Schaap roy K.Lowry mARIS BV VoorburgThe Netherlands BODC LiverpoolUK

Data availability is of vital importance for marine and oceanographic research but most of the European data are fragmented,not always validated and not easily *** the countries bordering the European seas,more than 1000 scientific laboratories from governmental organisations and private industry collect data using various sensors on board of research vessels,submarines,fixed and drifting platforms,aeroplanes and satellites to measure physical,geophysical,geological,biological and chemical parameters,biological species and *** is an Integrated Research Infrastructure Initiative(I3)(2006-2011)in the EU FP6 framework *** is developing an efficient distributed Pan-European marine data management infrastructure for managing these large and diverse data *** is interconnecting the existing professional data centres of 35 countries,active in data collection and providing integrated databases of standardised quality *** article describes the architecture and the features of the SeadataNet *** particular it describes the way interoperability is achieved between all the contributing data *** it highlights the on-going developments and challenges.

关键词： ocean data marine data data management infrastructure interoperability

Atmospheric pressure gliding arc discharge plasma treatments for improving germination, growth and yield of wheat

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Plasma Science and Technology 2018年第11期20卷 90-100页

作者： N C roy m m HASAN A H KABIR m A REZA m R TALUKDER A N CHOWDHURY Plasma Science and Technology Laboratory Department of Applied Physics and Electronic EngineeringUniversity of Rajshahi Rajshahi 6205 Bangladesh Department of Agronomy and Agricultural Extension University of Rajshahi Rajshahi 6205 Bangladesh Depatment of Botany University of Rajshahi Rajshahi 6205Bangladesh Department of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology University of Rajshahi Rajshahi 6205Bangladesh Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Laboratory Rajshahi Rajshahi 6206Bangladesh

Wheat （Triticum aestivum） seeds were treated with atmospheric pressure gliding arc discharge plasmas to investigate the effects on water absorption, seed germination rate, seedling growth and yield in wheat. The surface architectures and functionalities of the seeds were found to modify due to plasma treatments. 6 rain treatment was provided 95%-100% germination rate. For the treatment duration of 3 and 9 rain the growth activity, dry matter accumulation, leaves chlorophyll contents, longest spikes, number of spikes/spikelet and total soluble protein content in shoots were improved. The grain yield of wheat was increased ,--20% by 6 min treatment with H2O/O2 plasma with respect to control.

关键词： atmospheric pressure gliding arc discharge plasmas wheat germination growth improvement total soluble protein

A Review on Thermophysical Properties and Nusselt Number Behavior of Al2O3 Nanofluids in Heat Exchangers

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Journal of Thermal Science 2021年第2期30卷 418-431页

作者： ISSA roy Jean College of Engineering West Texas A&M UniversityCanyonTexas 79016USA

During the last several years,the increase in cooling power requirements for heat exchangers have led to an escalation in heat transfer studies being performed on the use of nanofluids as heat transfer ***,limited effort has been attempted to relate and interpret these findings or the anomalies associated with *** paper compiles test data from several studies conducted on different types of heat *** this review,a concentrated effort is spent to clarify the ambiguities regarding the effect of nanoparticle size on the nanofluid thermal conductivity and Nusselt *** show that the nanofluid thermal conductivity is not influenced by the nanoparticle size,but by the clustering of the particles *** less compact the structure of the nanoparticle clustering is,the greater the enhancement in the nanofluid thermal conductivity *** were also compiled to interpret the relation between the nanofluid flow pattern,nanoparticles volume fraction in the base fluid,and the convective heat *** results from the majority of the heat exchanger studies show an increase in the heat transfer coefficient with the increase in nanoparticle volume ***,studies conducted on plate heat exchanges display some *** the majority of the heat exchanger studies with the exception of few,the decrease in the nanoparticle size is shown to result in an enhancement of the bulk fluid Nusselt *** test data also reveal that the effectiveness of the alumina nanoparticles is dependent on the flow *** increase in the nanoparticles concentration is shown to result in an increase in the nanofluid heat transfer enhancement as the fluid is transitioning from laminar to turbulent *** general,the smaller the nanoparticle size is,the greater the enhancement in the fluid Nusselt number is.

关键词： heat exchanger Nusselt number alumina nanofluid

A New Regularization method for a Parameter Identification Problem in a Non-linear Partial Differential Equation

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Journal of Partial Differential Equations 2023年第2期36卷 147-190页

作者： NAIR m.Thamban roy Samprita Das Department of mathematics BITS PilaniK K Birla Goa CampusZuarinagerGoa 403726India Department of mathematics and Statistics IISER KokotaNadiaWest Bengal 741246India

We consider a parameter identification problem associated with a quasilinear elliptic Neumann boundary value problem involving a parameter function a(-)and the solution u(-),where the problem is to identify a(-)on an interval I:=g(F)from the knowledge of the solution u()as g on I,where F is a given curve on the boundary of the domain CR^(3) of the problem and g is a continuous *** inverse problem is formulated as a problem of solving an operator equation involving a compact operator depending on the data,and for obtaining stable approximate solutions under noisy data,a new regularization method is *** derived error estimates are similar to,and in certain cases better than,the classical Tikhonov regularization considered in the literature in recent past.

关键词： Ill-posed regularization parameter identification