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赛德西港用于船舶减排的陆上可再生能源供电评估

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哈尔滨工程大学学报（英文版） 2024年第2期23卷 506-524页

作者： merna makram Ameen m.Bassam Adel A.tawfik Waleed Yehia Naval Architecture and marine Eng.Dept. Faculty of EngineeringPort Said UniversityPort Fuad 42526Egypt

Air pollution from shipping is becoming a critical issue,particularly in dense hub port *** proposed solution to minimize ship-based emissions at ports is the implementation of an Onshore Power Supply(OPS)*** allows ships to shut off their auxiliary engines and instead connect to the port *** there have been numerous studies conducted on ports in Europe and the United States,little research has been done on Egyptian ***,this paper aims to investigate the feasibility of implementing OPS at Port Said West Port in Egypt,aligning with Egypt Vision 2030’s goals for addressing climate *** research primarily focuses on analyzing data collected from calling ships to generate socio-economic and cost-effectiveness analyses of *** further enhance the environmental benefits of OPS,the paper proposes the use of solar energy as the OPS electricity *** findings of the study revealed that by relying on the national grid,emissions can be reduced by 28%.moreover,it is predicted that this reduction could reach 100%if electricity generation is solely based on solar ***,the economic analysis demonstrates promising profitability,with a payback period of approximately two years.

关键词： Onshore power supply Port sustainability Shipping emissions inventory Solar energy Photovoltaic systems

Study of Bacterial Samples Using Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

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Plasma Science and Technology 2014年第12期16卷 1141-1146页

作者： W A FAROOQ m ATIF W tawfik m S ALSALHI Z A ALAHmED m SARFRAZ J P SINGH Physics and Astronomy Department College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia National Institute of Laser and Optronics NiloreIslamabadPakistan National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences NILES Department of Environmental ApplicationsCairo UniversityCairoEgypt Sustainable Energy Technologies Centre King Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Institute for Clean Energy Technology Mississippi State UniversityStarkvilleMS 39759USA

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy （LIBS） technique has been applied to inves- tigate two different types of bacteria, Escherichia coli （B1） and micrococcus luteus （B2） deposited on glass slides using Spectrolaser 7000. LIBS spectra were analyzed using spectrolaser software. LIBS spectrum of glass substrate was compared with bacteria spectra. Ca, mg, Na, K, P, S, C1, Fe, A1, mn, Cu, C, H and CN-band appeared in bacterial samples in air. Two carbon lines at 193.02 nm, 247.88 nm and one hydrogen line at 656.28 nm with intensity ratios of 1.9, 1.83 and 1.53 appeared in bacterial samples B1 and B2 respectively. Carbon and hydrogen are the important components of the bio-samples like bacteria and other cancer cells. Investigation on LIBS spectra of the samples in He and Ar atmospheres is also presented. Ni lines appeared only in B2 sample in Ar atmosphere. From the present experimental results we are able to show that LIBS technique has a potential in the identification and discrimination of different types of bacteria.

关键词： laser induced breakdown bacteria bio-samples and carbon lines

Functional Nonparametric Predictions in Food Industry Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy measurement

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Computers, materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 6307-6319页

作者： Ibrahim m.Almanjahie Omar Fetitah mohammed Kadi Attouch tawfik Benchikh Department of mathematics College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha62529Saudi Arabia Statistical Research and Studies Support Unit King Khalid UniversityAbha62529Saudi Arabia Laboratory of Statistics and Stochastic Processes University of Djillali Liabes BP 89 Sidi Bel Abbes22000Algeria medical Faculty Djillali Liabes University BP 89Sidi Bel Abbes22000Algeria

Functional statistics is a new technique for dealing with data thatcan be viewed as curves or images. Parallel to this approach, the Near-InfraredReflectance (NIR) spectroscopymethodology has been used in modern chemistryas a rapid, low-cost, and exact means of assessing an object’s chemicalproperties. In this research, we investigate the quality of corn and cookiedough by analyzing the spectroscopic technique using certain cutting-edgestatistical models. By analyzing spectral data and applying functional modelsto it, we could predict the chemical components of corn and cookie *** Functional Classical Estimation (KFCE), Kernel Functional QuantileEstimation (KFQE), Kernel Functional Expectile Estimation (KFEE),Semi-Partial Linear Functional Classical Estimation (SPLFCE), Semi-PartialLinear Functional Quantile Estimation (SPLFQE), and Semi-Partial LinearFunctional Expectile Estimation (SPLFEE) are models used to accuratelyestimate the different quantities present in Corn and Cookie dough. Theselection of these functional models is based on their ability to constructa forecast region with a high level of confidence. We demonstrate that theconsidered models outperform traditional models such as the partial leastsquaresregression and the principal component regression in terms of predictionaccuracy. Furthermore, we show that the proposed models are morerobust than competing models such as SPLFQE and SPLFEE in the sensethat data heterogeneity has no effect on their efficiency.

关键词： Functional statistics NIR chemical component kernel estimation

Synthesis of amyl ester grafted on carbon-nanopolymer composite as an inhibitor for cleaner shale drilling

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Petroleum 2022年第4期8卷 529-537页

作者： tawfik A.Saleh mukaila A.Ibrahim Department of Chemistry King Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Lethbridge4401University DriveLethbridgeAlbertaT1K 3M4Canada

Wellbore instability in oil and gas industry well drillings is a significant challenge that is linked to shale swelling when shale interacts with free water molecules in the water-based drilling *** design of environmentally benign,biodegradable,and effective shale hydration inhibitors is a prominent objective of contemporary exploration in well-drilling fluids as a replacement for the common KCl which is detrimental to aquatic *** work reports the synthesis and potential of novel green acrylic polymer-amyl ester activated carbon(-C)nanocomposite to hinder shale hydration in formations during *** less hydrophobic acrylic acid-acrylamide-activated carbon-amyl ester(AA-AAm-C-Amyl)and more hydrophobic acrylic acid-acrylamide-octadecene-activated carbon-amyl ester(AA-AAm-OD-CAmyl)composites were synthesized,characterized,and tested with standard methods as a cleaner fluid additive for shale swelling inhibition,and their results compared with that of *** polymer matrixes displayed remarkable thermal *** also indicate that AA-AAm-C-Amyl and AA-AAm-OD-CAmyl composites could stabilize wellbore effectively with 95.2%and 93.7%anti-swelling ratio,and shale recovery capacity of 97%and 95.2%*** surface evaluation of the composite fluidtreated bentonite revealed that the mechanism of inhibition could be based on the collaborative action of nanopore plugging of carbon core and strong adsorption of the polymer component of the materials on clay surfaces via encapsulation and hydrogen bonding to form an impressive filter cake which could actively prevent water invasion into ***,AA-AAm-C-Amyl and AA-AAm-OD-C-Amyl composites could be a sustainable substitute for the conventional KCl as a shale inhibitor for welldrilling.

关键词： Clean shale drilling Sustainable materials Advanced technology Amyl ester activated carbon Polymer composite

UAV-Aided Data Acquisition Using Gaining-Sharing Knowledge Optimization Algorithm

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Computers, materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 5999-6013页

作者： Rania m tawfik Hazem A.A.Nomer m.Saeed Darweesh Ali Wagdy mohamed Hassan mostafa Wireless Intelligent Networks Center(WINC) School of Engineering and Applied SciencesNile UniversityGiza12677Egypt School of Information Technology and Computer Science(ITCS) Nile UniversityGiza12677Egypt Operations Research Department Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical ResearchCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Department of mathematics and Actuarial Science School of Science and EngineeringThe American University in CairoEgypt Electronics and Communications Engineering Department Cairo UniversityEgypt University of Science and Technology Nanotechnology and Nanoelectronics ProgramZewal City of Science and TechnologyOctober Gardens6th of OctoberGiza12578Egypt

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)provide a reliable and energyefficient solution for data collection from the Narrowband Internet of Things(NB-IoT)***,the UAV’s deployment optimization,including locations of the UAV’s stop points,is a necessity to minimize the energy consumption of the UAV and the NB-IoT devices and also to conduct the data collection *** this regard,this paper proposes GainingSharing Knowledge(GSK)algorithm for optimizing the UAV’s *** GSK,the number of UAV’s stop points in the three-dimensional space is encapsulated into a single individual with a fixed length representing an entire *** superiority of using GSK in the tackled problem is verified by simulation in seven *** provides significant results in all seven scenarios compared with other four optimization algorithms used before with the same ***,the NB-IoT is proposed as the wireless communication technology between the UAV and IoT devices.

关键词： NB-IoT UAV GSK stop points optimization

Space time fractional KdV Burgers equation for dust acoustic shock waves in dusty plasma with non-thermal ions

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Chinese Physics B 2014年第7期23卷 316-322页

作者： Emad K.El-Shewy Abeer A.mahmoud Ashraf m.tawfik Essam m.Abulwafa Ahmed Elgarayhi Theoretical Physics Group Physics DepartmentFaculty of ScienceMansoura University

The KdV-Burgers equation for dust acoustic waves in unmagnetized plasma having electrons, singly charged non- thermal ions, and hot and cold dust species is derived using the reductive perturbation method. The Boltzmann distribution is used for electrons in the presence of the cold （hot） dust viscosity coefficients. The semi-inverse method and Agrawal variational technique are applied to formulate the space-time fractional KdV-Burgers equation which is solved using the fractional sub-equation method. The effect of the fractional parameter on the behavior of the dust acoustic shock waves in the dusty plasma is investigated.

关键词： dust-acoustic waves reductive perturbation method modified Riemann-Liouville fractionalderivative space-time fractional KdV-Burgers equation

Improving CNN-BGRU Hybrid Network for Arabic Handwritten Text Recognition

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Computers, materials & Continua 2022年第12期73卷 5385-5397页

作者： Sofiene Haboubi tawfik Guesmi Badr m Alshammari Khalid Alqunun Ahmed S Alshammari Haitham Alsaif Hamid Amiri Signals Images and Information Technologies Lab.University of Tunis El manar National Engineering School of TunisBP 37 Le BelvedereTunis1002Tunisia Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of Ha’ilHa’il2440Saudi Arabia

Handwriting recognition is a challenge that interests many researchers around the *** an exception,handwritten Arabic script has many objectives that remain to be overcome,given its complex form,their number of forms which exceeds 100 and its cursive *** the past few years,good results have been obtained,but with a high cost of memory and execution *** this paper we propose to improve the capacity of bidirectional gated recurrent unit(BGRU)to recognize Arabic *** advantages of using BGRUs is the execution time compared to other methods that can have a high success rate but expensive in terms of time *** test the recognition capacity of BGRU,the proposed architecture is composed by 6 convolutional neural network(CNN)blocks for feature extraction and 1 BGRU+2 dense layers for learning and *** experiment is carried out on the entire database of institut für nachrichtentechnik/ecole nationale d’ingénieurs de Tunis(IFN/ENIT)without any preprocessing or data *** obtained results show the ability of BGRUs to recognize handwritten Arabic script.

关键词： Arabic handwritten script handwritten text recognition deep learning IFN/ENIT bidirectional GRU neural network

Barrett's esophagus:Prevalence and risk factors in patients with chronic GERD in Upper Egypt

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第28期15卷 3511-3515页

作者： Yasser m Fouad madiha m makhlouf Heba m tawfik Hussein El Amin Wael Abdel Ghany Hisham R El-khayat Department of Tropical medicine and Gastroenterology Minya University Department of Pathology Minya University Department of Internal medicine Gastroenterology Unit Assuit University Department of Gastroenterology Theodore Bilharz Research Institute

AIm： To determine the prevalence and possible risk factors of Barrett＇s esophagus （BE） in patients with chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease （GERD） in EI minya and Assuit, Upper Egypt. mETHODS： One thousand consecutive patients with chronic GERD symptoms were included in the study over 2 years. They were subjected to history taking including a questionnaire for GERD symptoms, clinical examination and upper digestive tract endoscopy. Endoscopic signs suggestive of columnar-lined esophagus （CLE） were defined as mucosal tongues or an upward shift of the squamocolumnar junction. BF was diagnosed by pathological examination when specialized intestinal metaplasia was detected histologically in suspected CLE. pH was monitored in 40 patients. RESULTS： BE was present in 7.3% of patients with chronic GERD symptoms, with a mean age of 48.3 ± 8.2 years, which was significantly higher than patients with GERD without BE （37.4 ± 13.6 years）. Adenocarcinoma was detected in eight cases （0.8%）, six of them in BE patients. There was no significant difference between patients with BE and GERD regarding sex, smoking, alcohol consumption or symptoms of GERD. Patients with BE had significantly longer esophageal acid exposure time in the supine position, measured by pH monitoring. CONCLUSION： The prevalence of BE in patients with GERD who were referred for endoscopy was 7.3%. BE seems to be associated with older age and more in patients with nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux.

关键词： Barrett's esophagus Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Gastroesophageal reflux Risk factors

Escherichia coli-host macrophage interactions in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第27期20卷 8751-8763页

作者： Ahmed tawfik Paul K Flanagan Barry J Campbell Department of Gastroenterology Institute of Translational Medicine University of Liverpool

multiple studies have demonstrated alterations in the intestinal microbial community (termed the microbiome) in Crohn’s disease (CD) and several lines of evidence suggest these changes may have a significant role in disease pathogenesis. In active and quiescent disease, both the faecal and mucosa-associated microbiome are discordant with matched controls with reduced biodiversity, changes in dominant organisms and increased temporal variation described. mucosa-associated adherent, invasive Escherichia coli (E. coli) (AIEC), pro-inflammatory and resistant to killing by mucosal macrophages, appear to be particularly important. AIEC possess several virulence factors which may confer pathogenic potential in CD. Type-1 pili (FimH) allow adherence to intestinal cells via cell-surface carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecules and possession of long polar fimbrae promotes translocation across the intestinal mucosa via microfold (m)-cells of the follicle-associated epithelium. Resistance to stress genes (htrA, dsbA and hfq) and tolerance of an acidic pH may contribute to survival within the phagolysosomal environment. Here we review the current understanding of the role of mucosa-associated E. coli in Crohn’s pathogenesis, the role of the innate immune system, factors which may contribute to prolonged bacterial survival and therapeutic strategies to target intracellular E. coli.

关键词： Crohn's disease Inflammatory bowel disease Escherichia coli Intra-macrophage survival and replication Phagolysosome Autophagy