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Long-term follow-up of kidney transplant recipients admitted to a tertiary care transplant center with SARS-CoV-2

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World Journal of Virology 2024年第2期13卷 87-95页

作者： Emily E Zona mina L Gibes Asha S Jain Jeannina A smith Jacqueline m Garonzik-Wang Didier A mandelbrot Sandesh Parajuli Division of Nephrology Department of MedicineUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public HealthMadisonWI 53705United States Department of Infectious Disease University of Wisconsin Hospital and ClinicsMadisonWI 53705United States Department of Surgery University of WisconsinMadisonWI 53705United States Department of medicine University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public HealthMadisonWI 53705United States Department of medicine University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public HealthUniversity of Wisconsin MadisonMadisonWI 53705United States

BACKGROUND Kidney transplant recipients(KTR)are at risk of severe coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)disease and mortality after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)*** predicted that hospitalization for COVID-19 and subsequent admission to the intensive care unit(ICU)would yield worse outcomes in *** was stratified by ICU *** of interest included risk factors for ICU admission and mortality,length of stay(LOS),respiratory symptoms at admission,all-cause graft failure at the last follow-up,and death related to *** 96 KTRs were hospitalized for SARS-COV-2 infection.21(22%)required ICU *** ICU group had longer hospital LOS(21.8 vs 8.6 days,Pmore likely to experience graft failure(81%vs 31%,Pmitted to the ICU,76%had death at last-follow up,and 71%had death related to *** factors for ICU admission included male sex(aHR:3.11,95%CI:1.04-9.34;P=0.04).Risk factors for all-cause mortality and COVID-19-related mortality included ICU admission and advanced age at SARS-CoV-2 *** was highest within a month of COVID-19 diagnosis,with the ICU group having increased risk of all-cause(aHR:11.2,95%CI:5.11-24.5;Pmortality(aHR:27.2,95%CI:8.69-84.9;Pmission conferred an increased risk of mortality,graft failure,and longer ***-fifth of those hospit-alized died of COVID-19,reflecting the impact of COVID-19-related morbidity and mortality among KTRs.

关键词： Kidney transplants SARS-CoV-2 Intensive care unit admission Outcomes Graft failure

Impact on Soil Organic C and Total Soil N from Cool- and Warm-Season Legumes Used in a Green manure-Forage Cropping System

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Agricultural Sciences 2024年第3期15卷 333-357页

作者： Clark B. Neely Francis m. Rouquette Jr. Cristine L.S. morgan Frank m. Hons William L. Rooney Gerald R. smith Department of Soil and Crop Science Washington State University Pullman WA USA Texas A&m AgriLife Research Overton TX USA Chief Scientific Officer Soil Health Institute Morrisville NC USA Department of Soil and Crop Science Texas A&M University College Station TX USA

Annual forage legumes are important components of livestock production systems in East Texas and the southeastern US. Forage legumes contribute nitrogen (N) to cropping systems through biological N fixation, and their seasonal biomass production can be managed to complement forage grasses. Our research objectives were to evaluate both warm- and cool-season annual forage legumes as green manure for biomass, N content, ability to enhance soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil N, and impact on post season forage grass crops. Nine warm-season forage legumes (WSL) were spring planted and incorporated as green manure in the fall. Forage rye (Secale cereale L.) was planted following the incorporation of WSL treatments. Eight cool-season forage legumes (CSL) were fall planted in previously fallow plots and incorporated as green manure in late spring. Sorghum-sudangrass (Sorghum bicolor x Sorghum bicolor var. sudanense) was planted over all treatments in early summer after forage rye harvest and incorporation of CSL treatments. Sorghum-sudangrass was harvested in June, August and September, and treatments were evaluated for dry matter and N concentration. Soil cores were taken from each plot, split into depths of 0 to 15, 15 to 30 and 30 to 60 cm, and soil C and N were measured using combustion analysis. Nylon mesh bags containing plant samples were buried at 15 cm and used to evaluate decomposition rate of above ground legume biomass, including change in C and N concentrations. mungbean (Vigna radiata L. [Wilczek]) had the highest shoot biomass yield (6.24 t Dm ha-1) and contributed the most total N (167 kg∙ha-1) and total C (3043 kg∙ha-1) of the WSL tested. Decomposition rate of WSL biomass was rapid in the first 10 weeks and very slow afterward. Winter pea (Pisum sativum L. spp. sativum), arrow leaf clover (Trifolium vesiculosum Savi.), and crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) were the most productive CSL in this trial. Austrian winter pea

关键词： Annual Legumes Soil N Soil Organic C Green manure Deer Browse Forage Cropping Systems

Legume Green manure and Intercropping for High Biomass Sorghum Production

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Agricultural Sciences 2024年第6期15卷 605-621页

作者： Clark B. Neely Francis m. Rouquette Jr. Cristine L. S. morgan Frank m. Hons William L. Rooney Gerald R. smith Department of Soil and Crop Science Washington State University Pullman WA USA Texas A&m AgriLife Research Overton TX USA Soil Health Institute Morrisville NC USA Department of Soil and Crop Science Texas A&M University College Station TX USA

Before the advent of cheap, synthetic fertilizers, legumes were commonly used as green manure crops for their ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen (N). A three-year study at Overton, TX examined legume integration into high-biomass sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) production systems on a Lilbert loamy fine sand recently cultivated after a fertilized bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] pasture. In this split-split plot design, ‘Dixie’ crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) and ‘Iron and Clay’ cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) were integrated into a high-biomass sorghum production system to evaluate impacts on N concentration, C concentration, and yield of high-biomass sorghum and their impacts on soil total N and soil organic carbon (SOC). main plots were split into crimson clover green manure (CLGm) and winter fallow (FALL) followed by three sub-plots split into warm-season crop rotations: cowpea green manure (CPGm), cowpea-sorghum intercrop (CPSR), and sorghum monocrop (SORG). Three N fertilizer treatments (0, 45, 90 kg N∙ha−1) were randomized and applied as sub-sub plots. The CLGm increased (P sorghum biomass yield (16.5 t Dm∙ha−1) 28% in year three but had no effect in the first two years. The CPSR treatment reduced sorghum yield up to 62% compared to SORG;whereas CPGm increased sorghum yield 56% and 18% the two years following cowpea incorporation. Rate of N fertilizer had no effect on sorghum biomass yield. Decrease in SOC and soil N over time indicated mineralization of organic N and may explain why no N fertilizer response was observed in sorghum biomass yield. Cowpea showed strong potential as a green manure crop but proved to be too competitive for successful intercropping in high-biomass sorghum production systems.

关键词： High-Biomass Sorghum Legumes Green manure Intercrop Cowpea Crimson Clover Soil Organic Carbon Soil Nitrogen

美国次国家政府如何应对“经济大萧条”:公共服务成本收益的公平分配及其启示

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国际行政科学评论（中文版） 2018年第1期 1-19页

作者：布鲁·伍德里奇海蒂·简·m.史密斯李倩(译) 周志忍(审校) 弗吉尼亚联邦大学道格拉斯王尔德公共事务学院非裔美国人研究所美国国家行政学院美国国家行政学院理事会美国国家行政学院'社会公平与治理常务小组' 美国国家行政学院会员资格审查委员会乔治梅森大学墨西哥科技自治学院不详

专家认为,面对财政压力,公共管理者有三种应对措施:削减公共服务、扩大现有财源、裁员减编。在经济大萧条时期(2008-2012年),美国次国家政府采取了上述三种措施。本文致力于分析州政府和地方政府在经济大萧条时期的应对机制,并探讨上述... 详细信息

专家认为,面对财政压力,公共管理者有三种应对措施:削减公共服务、扩大现有财源、裁员减编。在经济大萧条时期(2008-2012年),美国次国家政府采取了上述三种措施。本文致力于分析州政府和地方政府在经济大萧条时期的应对机制,并探讨上述机制如何减少对女性、少数族裔和贫困人口的消极作用。本文列举事实案例,描述美国次国家政府应对财政压力的具体策略,并评估这些策略对公共服务与产品的公平配置有何影响。文章还对'社会公平'的概念进行了文献回顾,分析不同的应对措施对弱势群体的影响。最后,本文提出对策建议,说明应对措施如何减少对弱势群体的累退效应。

关键词：行政伦理公共财政公共部门改革区域与地方政府服务提供社会公平

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为什么美国对自然灾害的承受力越来越弱?

世界地震译丛 1999年第4期30卷 86-88页

作者： G.van der Vink R.m. Allen J.Chapin m.Crooks W. Fraley J.Krantz A.m.Lavigne A.LeCuyer E.K.macColl W.J.morgan B.Ries E.Robinson K.Rodriquez m.smith K. Sponberg 赵英萍赵明淳河北省地震局传输台网

美国对自然灾害的承受力越来越弱,主要是因为人口密集程度及社会财富集中的改变——更多的人和更多的社会性基础结构设施越来越集中在易发生灾害的地方。就20世纪大部分时间来说,美国已大大节省了破坏性灾害造成的损失所消耗的费用。自1... 详细信息

美国对自然灾害的承受力越来越弱,主要是因为人口密集程度及社会财富集中的改变——更多的人和更多的社会性基础结构设施越来越集中在易发生灾害的地方。就20世纪大部分时间来说,美国已大大节省了破坏性灾害造成的损失所消耗的费用。自1906年旧金山地震后,其主要城市没有遭到巨大地震(震级≥8.0)的破坏;

关键词：美国自然灾害承受力地震减灾风暴

Search for the rare decays W^(+)→D_(s)^(+)γ and Z→D^(0)γ at LHCb

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中国物理C:英文版 2023年第9期47卷 14-26页

作者： R.Aaij A.S.W.Abdelmotteleb C.Abellan Beteta F.Abudinén T.Ackernley B.Adeva m.Adinolfi P.Adlarson H.Afsharnia C.Agapopoulou C.A.Aidala Z.Ajaltouni S.Akar K.Akiba J.Albrecht F.Alessio m.Alexander A.Alfonso Albero Z.Aliouche P.Alvarez Cartelle R.Amalric S.Amato J.L.Amey Y.Amhis L.An L.Anderlini m.Andersson A.Andreianov m.Andreotti D.Andreou D.Ao F.Archilli A.Artamonov m.Artuso E.Aslanides m.Atzeni B.Audurier S.Bachmann m.Bachmayer J.J.Back A.Bailly-reyre P.Baladron Rodriguez V.Balagura W.Baldini J.Baptista de Souza Leite m.Barbetti R.J.Barlow S.Barsuk W.Barter m.Bartolini F.Baryshnikov J.m.Basels G.Bassi B.Batsukh A.Battig A.Bay A.Beck m.Becker F.Bedeschi I.B.Bediaga A.Beiter V.Belavin S.Belin V.Bellee K.Belous I.Belov I.Belyaev G.Benane G.Bencivenni E.Ben-Haim A.Berezhnoy *** *** Andres D.Berninghoff H.C.Bernstein C.Bertella A.Bertolin C.Betancourt F.Betti Ia.Bezshyiko S.Bhasin J.Bhom L.Bian m.S.Bieker N.V.Biesuz S.Bifani P.Billoir A.Biolchini m.Birch F.C.R.Bishop A.Bitadze A.Bizzeti m.P.Blago T.Blake F.Blanc J.E.Blank S.Blusk D.Bobulska J.A.Boelhauve O.Boente Garcia T.Boettcher A.Boldyrev C.S.Bolognani R.Bolzonella N.Bondar F.Borgato S.Borghi m.Borsato J.T.Borsuk S.A.Bouchiba T.J.V.Bowcock A.Boyer C.Bozzi m.J.Bradley S.Braun A.Brea Rodriguez J.Brodzicka A.Brossa Gonzalo J.Brown D.Brundu A.Buonaura L.Buonincontri A.T.Burke C.Burr A.Bursche A.Butkevich J.S.Butter J.Buytaert W.Byczynski S.Cadeddu H.Cai R.Calabrese L.Calefice S.Cali R.Calladine m.Calvi m.Calvo Gomez P.Campana D.H.Campora Perez A.F.Campoverde Quezada S.Capelli L.Capriotti A.Carbone G.Carboni R.Cardinale A.Cardini P.Carniti L.Carus A.Casais Vidal R.Caspary G.Casse m.Cattaneo G.Cavallero V.Cavallini S.Celani J.Cerasoli D.Cervenkov A.J.Chadwick m.G.Chapman m.Charles Ph.Charpentier C.A.Chavez Barajas m.Chefdeville C.Chen S.Chen A.Chernov S.Chernyshenko V.Chobanova S.Cholak m.Chrzaszcz A.Chubykin V.Chulikov P.Ciambrone m.F.Cicala X.Cid Vidal G.Ciezarek G.Ciullo P.E.L.Clarke m.Clemencic H.V.Cliff J.Closier J.L.Cobbledick V.Coco J.A.B.Coelho J.Cogan E.Cognera Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas(CBPF) Rio de JaneiroBrazil Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro(UFRJ) Rio de JaneiroBrazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Institute Of High Energy Physics(IHEP) BeijingChina School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking UniversityBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhanHubeiChina Université Savoie mont Blanc CNRSIN2P3-LAPPAnnecyFrance UniversitéClermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3LPCClermont-FerrandFrance Aix marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3CPPMMarseilleFrance UniversitéParis-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3IJCLabOrsayFrance Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3Ecole PolytechniqueInstitut Polytechnique de ParisPalaiseauFrance LPNHE Sorbonne UniversitéParis Diderot Sorbonne Paris CitéCNRS/IN2P3ParisFrance I.Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany Fakultat Physik Technische Universitat DortmundDortmundGermany max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik(mPIK) HeidelbergGermany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universitat HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany School of Physics University College DublinDublinIreland INFN Sezione di Bari BariItaly INFN Sezione di Bologna BolognaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Firenze FirenzeItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati FrascatiItaly INFN Sezione di Genova GenovaItaly INFN Sezione di milano MilanoItaly INFN Sezione di milano-Bicocca MilanoItaly INFN Sezione di Cagliari MonserratoItaly Universitàdegli Studi di Padova Universitàe INFNPadovaPadovaItaly INFN Sezione di Pisa PisaItaly INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza RomaItaly INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata RomaItaly Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics AmsterdamNetherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam AmsterdamNetherlands AGH-University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Scienc

A search for the rare decays W^(+)→D_(s)^(+)γ and Z→D0γis performed using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of 13TeV,corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.0fb−*** significant signal is observed for either decay mode and upper limits on their branching fractions are set using W^(+)→D_(s)^(+)γ and Z→μ+μ−decays as normalization *** upper limits are 6.5×10^(−4) and 2.1×10^(−3) at 95% confidence level for the W^(+)→D_(s)^(+)γ and Z→D^(0)γ decay modes,*** is the first reported search for the Z→D^(0)γ decay,while the upper limit on the W+→D+sγbranching fraction improves upon the previous best limit.

关键词： W/Z boson rare decay upper limit of branching fraction

Helicobacter pylori:High dose amoxicillin does not improve primary or secondary eradication rates in an Irish cohort

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第16期12卷 2773-2779页

作者： Conor Costigan Aoife m O'Sullivan Jim O'Connell Shreyashee Sengupta Thomas Butler Stephen molloy Fintan John O'Hara Barbara Ryan Niall Breslin Sarah O'Donnell Anthony O'Connor Sinead smith Deirdre mcNamara Trinity Academic Gastroenterology Group School of Medicine-Trinity College DublinDublin D2Ireland Department of Gastroenterology Tallaght University HospitalDublin D24 NR0AIreland

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(***)eradication rates have fallen globally,likely in large part due to increasing antibiotic resistance to traditional *** areas of high clarithromycin and metronidazole resistance such as ours,maastricht VI guidelines suggest high dose amoxicillin dual therapy(HDADT)can be considered,subject to evidence for local *** this study we assess efficacy of HDADT therapy for *** eradication in an Irish *** To assess the efficacy of HDADT therapy for *** eradication in an Irish cohort as both first line,and subsequent therapy for patients diagnosed with *** All patients testing positive for *** in a tertiary centre were treated prospectively with HDADT(amoxicillin 1 g tid and esomeprazole 40 mg bid×14 d)over a period of 8 *** was confirmed with Urea Breath Test at least 4 wk after cessation of therapy.A delta-over-baseline>4%was considered *** demographics and treatment outcomes were recorded,analysed and controlled for basic demographics and prior *** *** One hundred and ninety-eight patients were identified with *** infection,10 patients were excluded due to penicillin allergy and 38 patients refused follow up *** all 139 were included in the analysis,55%(n=76)were female,mean age was 46.6 ***,93(67%)of patients were treatment-naïve and 46(33%)had received at least one previous course of *** groups were statistically ***-reported compliance with HDADT was 97%,mild side-effects occurred in 7%.There were no serious adverse drug *** the eradication rate for our cohort was 56%(78/139).Eradication rates were worse for those with previous treatment[43%(20/46)vs 62%(58/93),P=0.0458,odds ratio=2.15].Age and Gender had no effect on eradication *** Overall eradication rates with HDADT were *** being a simple and possibly better tolerated regime,these results do not

关键词： Helicobacter pylori eradication Helicobacter pylori High dose amoxicillin High dose amoxicillin dual therapy Triple therapy

Landsat 8 and Alos DEm geological mapping reveals the architecture of the giant mesoproterozoic Kunene Complex anorthosite suite(Angola/Namibia)

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Geoscience Frontiers 2023年第5期14卷 308-328页

作者： Jeremie Lehmann Alan m.Brower Trishya m.Owen-smith Grant m.Bybee Ben Hayes Department of Geology University of JohannesburgSouth Africa Jurumani Solutions Midrand 1685South Africa School of Geosciences University of the Witwatersrand2050 JohannesburgSouth Africa

The quasi-monomineralic composition and huge spatial extent of massif-type anorthosites make detecting lithological regions and boundaries *** use processed Landsat 8 OLI multispectral images and ALOS digital elevation models integrated with field and petrographic observations to characterize the architecture of the≥17,000 km2 mesoproterozoic Kunene Complex(KC)anorthosite suite in Angola and *** of false colour composite bands 6,4 and 1 and band ratios 4/2(ferric minerals),6/5(ferrous minerals)and 6/7(OH-bearing minerals),as well as assessment of the PCA and mNF matrices of eigenvectors and eigenvalues from Landsat 8 data using available spectral libraries,have substantially improved the interpretation of the Kunene Complex rock types and *** dataset shows that the reflectance signature of KC anorthositic rocks is primarily a function of the degree of metasomatism,which is most significant in olivine-poor rock *** weathering intensity of the olivine-bearing anorthosite substrate is another control on the remote sensing *** remote sensing and field-based approach has enabled us to divide the KC anorthosite suite into six distinct spectral and architecture domains and at least four distinct magmatic plutons when considering available high-precision geochronological *** northernmost pluton(ca.1380 ma)of massive,olivine-bearing anorthosite shows distinct remote sensing signatures in the band ratio and mNF images marked by the dominance of OH-bearing and subordinate ferric *** central pluton(1412–1400 ma)is composed of NNE-to N-striking steeply dipping interlayered olivine-bearing and olivinepoor anorthosite,which correspond to ridges of dark-coloured,low albedo rocks with subordinate slightly oxidised ferrous mineral spectral signatures,and valleys of low albedo and OH-bearing mineral spectral signatures.A NNE-striking tectonic zone along a linear belt of KC granite gneiss separates the northern and central plu

关键词： Remote sensing Structural geology LANDSAT 8 Alos DEm Lineaments Proterozoic massif-type anorthosite

Resection of isolated liver oligometastatic disease in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma:Is there a survival benefit?A systematic review

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2023年第7期15卷 1512-1521页

作者： James m Halle-smith Sarah Powell-Brett Keith Roberts Nikolaos A Chatzizacharias Department of HPB and Liver Transplant Queen Elizabeth HospitalUniversity of BirminghamBirmingham B152GWUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Presence of liver metastatic disease in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC),either synchronous or metachronous after pancreatic resection,is a terminal diagnosis that warrants management with palliative intent as per all international practice ***,there is an increasing interest on any potential value of surgical treatment of isolated oligometastatic disease in selected *** To present the published evidence on surgical management of PDAC liver metastases,synchronous and metachronous,and compare the outcomes of these treatments to the current standard of *** A systematic review was performed in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and meta-Analyses guidelines to compare the outcomes of both synchronous and metachronous liver metastases resection to standard *** 356 studies were identified,31 studies underwent full-text review and of these 10 were suitable for *** synchronous resection of liver metastases was compared to standard care,most studies did not demonstrate a survival benefit with the exception of one study that utilised neoadjuvant ***,resection of metachronous disease appeared to confer a survival advantage when compared to treatment with chemotherapy *** A survival benefit may exist in resection of selected cases of metachronous liver oligometastatic PDAC disease,after disease biology has been tested with time and systemic *** survival benefit is less clear in synchronous cases;however an approach with neoadjuvant treatment and consideration of resection in some selected cases may confer some *** studies should focus on pathways for selection of cases that may benefit from an aggressive approach.

关键词： Pancreas cancer Liver metastases Surgical resection Systematic review