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Sustainable Biocomposites materials for Automotive Brake Pad Application:An overview

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Journal of Renewable materials 2024年第3期12卷 485-511页

作者： Joseph o.Dirisu Imhade P.okokpujie olufunmilayo o.Joseph Sunday o.oyedepo oluwasegun Falodun Lagouge K.Tartibu Firdaussi D.Shehu Department of mechanical Engineering Covenant UniversityOtaOgunNigeria Department of mechanical and mechatronics Engineering AFE Babalola UniversityAdoEkitiNigeria Department of mechanical and Industrial Engineering Technology University of JohannesburgJohannesburg2028South Africa School of Chemical and metallurgical Engineering University of the WitwatersrandJohannesburgSouth Africa

Research into converting waste into viable eco-friendly products has gained global *** natural fibres and pulverized metallic waste becomes necessary to reduce noxious environmental emissions due to indiscriminately occupying the *** study reviews the literature in the broad area of green composites in search of materials that can be used in automotive brake *** made by biocomposite,rather than fossil fuels,will be favoured.A database containing the tribo-mechanical performance of numerous potential components for the future green composite was established using the technical details of bio-polymers and natural *** development of materials with diverse compositions and varying proportions is now conceivable,and these materials can be permanently connected in fully regulated *** explanation demonstrates that all of these variables affect friction coefficient,resistance to wear from friction and high temperatures,and the operating life of brake pads to varying *** this study,renewable materials for the matrix and reinforcement are screened to determine which have sufficient strength,coefficient of friction,wear resistance properties,and reasonable costs,making them a feasible option for a green *** most significant,intriguing,and unusual materials used in manufacturing brake pads are gathered in this review,which also analyzes how they affect the tribological characteristics of the pads.

关键词： Asbestos brake pad biocomposites green composite mechanical properties natural reinforcement waste

A theoretical framework for improved fire suppression by linking management models with smart early fire detection and suppression technologies

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第5期35卷 1-13页

作者： Li meng Jim o’Hehir Jing Gao Stefan Peters Anthony Hay University of South Australia AdelaideSAAustralia Esk Spatial InvermayTASAustralia

Bushfires are devastating to forest managers,owners,residents,and the natural *** tech-nological advances indicate a potential for faster response times in terms of detecting and suppressing ***,to date,all these technologies have been applied in *** paper introduces the latest fire detection and sup-pression technologies from ground to *** operations research method was used to assemble these technologies into a theoretical framework for fire detection and *** framework harnesses the advantages of satellite-based,drone,sensor,and human reporting technologies as well as image processing and artificial intelligence machine *** study concludes that,if a system is designed to maximise the use of available technologies and carefully adopts them through complementary arrangements,a fire detection and resource suppression system can achieve the ultimate aim:to reduce the risk of fire hazards and the dam-age they may cause.

关键词： Forest fire Resource suppression Smart fire detection and suppression system Forest fire management Holistic system

Unraveling the interaction between soil microbiomes and their potential for restoring polluted soils

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第8期18卷 149-151页

作者： Carlos o.Lomeli-ortega mingming Sun Jose Luis Balcazar Catalan Institute for Water Research(ICRA-CERCA) Girona 17003Spain University of Girona Girona 17004Spain Soil Ecology Laboratory College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Soils are not exempt from anthropogenic pollution,which can eventually cause disturbance of the microbial communities and areas without any kind of *** soil microbiota,bacteria play an important role in pollutant degradation,enabling them to thrive in contaminated *** this,several techniques have been used to increase the number of pollutantdegrading bacteria in situ or for subsequent ***,bacteriophages exhibit a high tolerance to pollutants and enhance bacterial metabolic activity through phage-encoded auxiliary metabolic genes(AmGs),thereby augmenting their skills for nutrient assimilation,resistance to phage infection,antibiotic resistance,heavy metal resistance,and degradation of pesticides and xenobiotics,among *** phage-encoded AmGs have been described during the last few years,but their diversity,distribution,and function have not been extensively explored,warranting further ***,we highlight soil microbiome interactions,especially bacterium and phage interactions to understand this unexplored world with a high potential for restoring polluted soils.

关键词： Auxiliary metabolic genes microbiome Pollutants Soils Viruses

Comparison of Perovskite Systems Based on AFeo_(3)(A=Ce,La,Y)in Co_(2) Hydrogenation to Co

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第4期30卷 337-358页

作者： Anna N.matveyeva Shamil o.omarov Laboratory of materials and Processes for Hydrogen Energy Ioff e Institute194021 St.PetersburgRussia

Co_(2) is the most cost-eff ective and abundant carbon resource,while the reverse water-gas reaction(rWGS)is one of the most eff ective methods of Co_(2) *** work presents a comparative study of rWGS activity for perovskite systems based on AFeo_(3)(where A=Ce,La,Y).These systems were synthesized by solution combustion synthesis(SCS)with diff erent ratios of fuel(glycine)and oxidizer(φ),diff erent amounts of NH 4 No_(3),and the addition of alumina or silica as *** techniques,including X-ray diff raction analysis,thermogravimetric analysis,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),scanning electron microscopy,energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,N 2-physisorption,H_(2) temper-ature-programmed reduction,temperature-programmed desorption of H_(2) and Co_(2),Raman spectroscopy,and in situ FTIR,were used to relate the physicochemical properties with the catalytic performance of the obtained *** specifi c perovskite-containing system(either bulk or supported)has its own optimalφand NH_(4) No_(3) amount to achieve the highest yield and dispersion of the perovskite *** all synthesized systems,bulk SCS-derived La-Fe-o systems showed the highest resistance to reducing environments and the easiest hydrogen desorption,outperforming La-Fe-o produced by solgel combustion(SGC).Co_(2) conversion into Co at 600°C for bulk ferrite systems,depending on the A-cation type and preparation method,follows the order La(SGC)operties between La-Fe-o obtained by the SCS and SGC methods can be attributed to diff erent ratios of oxygen and lanthanum vacancy contributions,hydroxyl coverage,morphology,and free iron oxide *** situ FTIR data revealed that Co_(2) hydrogenation occurs through formates generated under reaction conditions on the bulk system based on La-Fe-o,obtained by the SCS method.γ-Al_(2)o_(3) improves the dispersion of CeFeo_(3) and LaFeo_(3) phases,the specifi c surface area,and the quant

关键词： Perovskites LaFeo_(3) CeFeo_(3) YFeo_(3) Solution combustion synthesis Co_(2) hydrogenation Reverse water–gas reaction(rWGS)

Prompt neutron emission in ^(250)No spontaneous fission associated with ground and isomeric state decays

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第6期48卷 112-117页

作者： R.S.mukhin A.V.Isaev A.V.Andreev m.L.Chelnokov V.I.Chepigin H.m.Devaraja I.N.Izosimov A.A.Kuznetsova o.N.malyshev A.G.Popeko Yu.A.Popov A.Rahmatinejad B.Sailaubekov T.m.Shneidman E.A.Sokol A.I.Svirikhin m.S.Tezekbayeva m.A.Bychkov A.V.Yeremin o.Dorvaux B.Gall K.Kessaci K.Hauschild A.Lopez-martens Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna141980Russia Dubna State University Dubna141982Russia Institute of Nuclear Physics Almaty050032Kazakhstan L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University Astana010008Kazakhstan Kazan Federal University Kazan420008Russia Universitéde Strasbourg CNRSStrasbourg67000France IJCLab IN2P3-CNRSUniversitéParis-SaclayOrsay91400France

The complete-fusion reaction^(204)Pb(^(48)Ca,2n)^(250)No was used to study two activities of^(250)No with distinct half-lives.A total of 1357 events were observed in the SFiNx neutron detection *** average number of neutrons emitted per spontaneous fission of^(250)No was determined to be(4.1±0.1).The unusually symmetrical shape of the prompt neutron multiplicity distribution was restored and presented for the first *** tests were performed to compare the prompt neutron multiplicity distributions associated with the ground state and K-isomer state decays.

关键词： spontaneous fission prompt neutrons actinide

Black hole shadows in Einstein-Bel-Robinson gravity

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第5期48卷 272-283页

作者： B.Hamil B.C.Lütfüoğlu Laboratoire de Physique mathématique et Subatomique Facultédes Sciences ExactesUniversitéConstantine 1ConstantineAlgeria Department of Physics University of Hradec KrálovéRokitanského 6250003 Hradec KrálovéCzechia

Gravity models given by higher-order scalar curvature corrections are believed to bear important consequences. Einstein-Bel-Robinson (EBR) gravity with quartic curvature modification motivated Sajadi et al. to explore static spherically symmetric black hole solutions using perturbative methods. In this study, inspired by their work, we investigate AdS black hole shadows in EBR gravity and demonstrate how the gravity parameter alters the energy emission rate. Finally, we address the same problem in the presence of plasma, because the black holes are thought to be surrounded by a medium that changes the geodesic of photons.

关键词： black hole shadows Einstein-Bel-Robinson gravity plasma

Glyphosate as a direct or indirect activator of pro-inflammatory signaling and cognitive impairment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2212-2218页

作者： Yukitoshi Izumi Kazuko A.o'Dell Charles F.Zorumski Department of Psychiatry Washington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMOUSA Taylor Family Institute for Innovative Psychiatric Research Washington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMOUSA

Glyphosate-based herbicides are widely used around the world, making it likely that most humans have significant exposure. Because of habitual exposure, there are concerns about toxicity including neurotoxicity that could result in neurological, psychiatric, or cognitive impairment. We recently found that a single injection of glyphosate inhibits long-term potentiation, a cellular model of learning and memory, in rat hippocampal slices dissected 1 day after injection, indicating that glyphosate-based herbicides can alter cognitive function. Glyphosate-based herbicides could adversely affect cognitive function either indirectly and/or directly. Indirectly, glyphosate could affect gut microbiota, and if dysbiosis results in endotoxemia(leaky gut), infiltrated bacterial by-products such as lipopolysaccharides could activate pro-inflammatory cascades. Glyphosate can also directly trigger pro-inflammatory cascades. Indeed, we observed that acute glyphosate exposure inhibits long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal slices. Interestingly, direct inhibition of long-term potentiation by glyphosate appears to be similar to that of lipopolysaccharides. There are several possible measures to control dysbiosis and neuroinflammation caused by glyphosate. Dietary intake of polyphenols, such as quercetin, which overcome the inhibitory effect of glyphosate on long-term potentiation, could be one effective strategy. The aim of this narrative review is to discuss possible mechanisms underlying neurotoxicity following glyphosate exposure as a means to identify potential treatments.

关键词： cognitive impairment glyphosate microglia neuroinflammation roundup toll-like receptor 4 zinc chelation

Pesticides in a temperate coastal lagoon in southwest Europe (Ria de Aveiro, Portugal) – Risk assessment and acute assays with Artemia and Daphnia

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Emerging Contaminants 2024年第2期10卷 40-56页

作者： maria João Rocha Eduardo Rocha Laboratory of Histology and Embryology Department of MicroscopyICBAS-School of Medicine and Biomedical SciencesUniversity of Porto(U.Porto)Portugal Team of Animal morphology and Toxicology Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research(CIIMAR/CIMAR)U.PortoPortugal

The Ria de Aveiro lagoon has been considered one of the most important Southern European long-term monitoring sites(LTER-site)concerning climate change and anthropogenic ***,studies concerning pesticide contamination herein are few and mostly ***,56 pesticides dissolved in the aqueous phase(DAP)and suspended particulate matter(SPm)were examined to fill the knowledge gap,considering the hydrophobic nature of most evaluated *** samples were taken seasonally from eight sites,and both DAP and SPm fractions were analysed by gas-chromatography-mass *** annual average concentrations of fungicides,herbicides and insecticides were≈57 ng/L,≈409 ng/L and≈1058 ng/L in DAP and≈7μg/g,≈28μg/g and≈67μg/g in *** pesticides and the excessive phosphate concentrations suggest that the lagoon's water quality may be hazardous to biota and *** were identified as the most threatened trophic level using deterministic risk assessment,with chlorpyriphos and chlorfenvinphos being the primary *** experiments with Artemia and Daphnia supported the suppositions.

关键词： Coastal lagoon Invertebrate bioassays Risk evaluation Waterborne pesticides

Perceived value of microfinance and SmE performance: The role of exploratory innovation

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International Journal of Innovation Studies 2024年第2期8卷 172-185页

作者： Christian Sarfo Jing A.Zhang Conor o'Kane Paula o'Kane Department of management University of LincolnBrayford PoolLincoln LN67TSUnited Kingdom Department of management Otago Business SchoolUniversity of OtagoPO Box 56Dunedin9054New Zealand

This study examines how perceived value of microfinance and exploratory innovation affect small and medium-sized enterprises(SmE)performance in the context of a developing *** on the strategic innovation and microfinance literature,we hypothesize that(1)perceived value of microfinance affects exploratory innovation and SmE performance,and(2)exploratory innovation serves as an effective mechanism through which microfinance enhances SmE *** employ partial least squares structural equation modeling(PLS-SEm)to test our *** a sample of 581 Ghanaian SmEs with microfinance,the results of the PLS SEm support our *** further conducted a qualitative analysis of comments provided by the SmEs(n=144)to gain a deeper understanding of exploratory innovation in developing *** findings show that SmEs purposefully attempt to strengthen their exploratory inno-vation in *** discuss the theoretical and practical implications of these findings as well as future research avenues.

关键词： Perceived value of microfinance Exploratory innovation SmE performance