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Gut microbiota in preterm infants receiving breast milk or mixed feeding

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第2期13卷 135-145页

作者： Sandra Gabriela Sánchez-González Bárbara Gabriela Cárdenas-del-Castillo Elvira Garza-González Gerardo R Padilla-Rivas Isaías Rodríguez-Balderrama Consuelo Treviño-Garza Fernando Félix montes-Tapia Gerardo C Palacios-Saucedo Anthony Gutiérrez-Rodríguez manuel Enrique de-la-O-Cavazos Department of Pediatrics Hospital Universitario“Dr.JoséEleuterio González”Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo LeónMonterrey 64460Nuevo LeónMéxico Departamento de Bioquímica y medicina molecular Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo LeónMonterrey 64460Nuevo LeónMéxico Department of Biochemistry and molecular medicine Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo LeónMonterrey 64460Nuevo LeónMéxico Department of Pediatric Surgery Hospital Universitario"Dr.JoséEleuterio González"Monterrey 64460Nuevo LeónMéxico

BACKGROUND Preterm birth is the leading cause of mortality in newborns,with very-low-birthweight infants usually experiencing several *** milk is considered the gold standard of nutrition,especially for preterm infants with delayed gut colonization,because it contains beneficial microorganisms,such as lactobacilli and *** To analyze the gut microbiota of breastfed preterm infants with a birth weight of 1500 g or *** An observational study was performed on preterm infants with up to 36.6 wk of gestation and a birth weight of 1500 g or less,born at the University Hospital ***éEleuterio González at monterrey,mexico.A total of 40 preterm neonates were classified into breast milk feeding(Bm)and mixed feeding(mF)groups(21 in the Bm group and 19 in the mF group),from October 2017 to June *** samples were collected before they were introduced to any feeding *** full enteral feeding was achieved,the composition of the gut microbiota was analyzed using 16S rRNA gene *** variables were compared using Student’s t-test or using the mann–Whitney U test for nonparametric ***,evenness,equitability,margalef’s index,Fisher’s alpha,Chao-1 index,and Shannon’s diversity index were also *** No significant differences were observed at the genus level between the *** comparison indicated higher counts of Alphaproteobacteria and Betaproteobacteria in the initial compared to the final sample of the Bm group(Pmmaproteobacteria were detected in the final than in the initial sample(P=0.040).According to the margalef index,Fisher’s alpha,and Chao-1 index,a decrease in species richness from the initial to the final sample,regardless of the feeding type,was observed(Pminant phyla were Bacteroidetes,Actinobacteria,Firmicutes,and Proteobacteria,with Proteobacteria being the most ***,no significant differences were

关键词： Gut microbiota Human milk Preterm infant Proteobacteria Very low birth weight 16S rRNA

Long-term outcomes after endoscopic removal of malignant colorectal polyps:Results from a 10-year cohort

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2024年第4期16卷 193-205页

作者： Anna Fábián Renáta Bor Béla Vasas mónika Szűcs Tibor Tóth Zsófia Bősze Kata Judit Szántó Péter Bacsur Anita Bálint Bernadett Farkas Klaudia Farkas Ágnes milassin mariann Rutka Tamás Resál Tamás molnár Zoltán Szepes Department of Internal medicine University of SzegedSzent-Györgyi Albert Medical SchoolSzeged 6725Hungary Department of Pathology University of SzegedSzent-Györgyi Albert Medical SchoolSzeged 6725Hungary Department of medical Physics and medical Informatics University of SzegedSzent-Györgyi Albert Medical SchoolSzeged 6720Hungary USZ Translational Colorectal Research Group Hungarian Centre of Excellence for Molecular MedicineSzeged 6725Hungary

BACKGROUND Choosing an optimal post-polypectomy management strategy of malignant colorectal polyps is challenging,and evidence regarding a surveillance-only strategy is *** To evaluate long-term outcomes after endoscopic removal of malignant colorectal *** A single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted to evaluate outcomes after endoscopic removal of malignant colorectal polyps between 2010 and *** disease rate and nodal metastases after secondary surgery and local and distant recurrence rate for those with at least 1 year of follow-up were *** rates for categorical variables and means for continuous variables with 95%confidence intervals were calculated,and Fisher’s exact test and mann-Whitney test were *** risk factors of adverse outcomes were RESULTS In total,135 lesions(mean size:22.1 mm;location:42%rectal)from 129 patients(mean age:67.7 years;56%male)were *** proportion of pedunculated and non-pedunculated lesions was similar,with en bloc resection in 82%and 47%of lesions,*** differentiation,distance from resection margins,depth of submucosal invasion,lymphovascular invasion,and budding were reported at 89.6%,45.2%,58.5%,31.9%,and 25.2%,*** tumor was found in 10 patients,and nodal metastasis was found in 4 of 41 patients who underwent secondary surgical *** analysis identified piecemeal resection as a risk factor for residual malignancy(odds ratio:1.74;P=0.042).At least 1 year of follow-up was available for 117 lesions from 111 patients(mean follow-up period:5.59 years).Overall,54%,30%,30%,11%,and 16%of patients presented at the 1-year,3-year,5-year,7-year,and 9-10-year surveillance *** outcomes occurred in 9.0%(local recurrence and dissemination in 4 patients and 9 patients,respectively),with no difference between patients undergoing secondary surgery and surveillance *** Reporting of histological featur

关键词： malignant colorectal polyps T1 tumor Endoscopic removal Outcomes Long-term Surveillance

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小型质子转移反应质谱仪离子源的设计与优化

分析试验室 2024年第6期43卷 819-827页

作者：陈蹇平王俊闻路红陈腊宁波大学宁波高等技术研究院宁波315211 宁波华仪宁创智能科技有限公司宁波315100 广州市华粤行仪器有限公司广州511400

作为一种快速、高灵敏的挥发性有机物(VOCs)检测技术,质子转移反应质谱(PTR-mS)被越来越多地应用于环境、医学、公共安全等领域。作为PTR-mS的关键部件之一,空心阴极辉光放电离子源对仪器性能具有重要影响。本文通过有限元仿真优化了空... 详细信息

作为一种快速、高灵敏的挥发性有机物(VOCs)检测技术,质子转移反应质谱(PTR-mS)被越来越多地应用于环境、医学、公共安全等领域。作为PTR-mS的关键部件之一,空心阴极辉光放电离子源对仪器性能具有重要影响。本文通过有限元仿真优化了空心阴极结构,在阴极内径为20 mm、阳极与阴极间隙为4 mm时,离子源放电效果较好。将优化后的空心阴极辉光放电离子源与便携式质谱仪联用,并测试了离子信号与放电气压和放电电流的关系。结果表明,最佳放电气压约为200 Pa,最佳放电电流为9~13 m A。采用乙腈样品测试了仪器性能,系统响应时间在10 s以内,乙腈检出限约为10^(-9)(V/V),线性范围为50×10^(-9)~350×10^(-9)(V/V),线性相关系数R^(2)=0.991。利用该装置检测了苹果发酵过程中产生的VOCs随时间的变化,证明了该仪器可用于实际样品检测。

关键词：质子转移反应质谱空心阴极辉光放电离子源挥发性有机物线性离子阱有限元仿真

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Orchard Sports Injury and Illness Classification System (OSIICS) Version 15

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第4期13卷 599-604页

作者： John W.Orchard Ebonie Rio Kay m.Crossley Jessica J.Orchard margo mountjoy School of Public Health University of SydneySydneyNSW 2006Australia la Trobe Sport and Exercise medicine Research Centre La Trobe UniversityMelbourneVIC 3083Australia Department of Family medicine McMaster UniversityHamilton L8S 4L8Canada

Background:Sports medicine(injury and illnesses)requires distinct coding systems because the International Classification of Diseases is insuf-ficient for sports medicine *** Orchard Sports Injury and Illness Classification System(OSIICS)is one of two sports medicine coding systems recommended by the International Olympic *** updates of coding systems are ***:For Version 15,updates for mental health conditions in athletes,sports cardiology,concussion sub-types,infectious diseases,and skin and eye conditions were considered particularly ***:Recommended codes were added from a recent International Olympic Committee consensus statement on mental health conditions in *** landmark sports cardiology papers were used to update a more comprehensive list of sports cardiology *** union protocols on head injury assessment were used to create additional concussion ***:It is planned that OSIICS Version 15 will be translated into multiple new languages in a timely fashion to facilitate international *** large number of recently published sport-specific and discipline-specific consensus statements on athlete surveillance warrant regular updating of OSIICS.

关键词： Sports cardiology Dermatology Eye injuries Concussion Infectious diseases Sports injury classification

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Single-photon-level light storage with distributed Rydberg excitations in cold atoms

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Frontiers of physics 2022年第2期17卷 25-32页

作者： Hanxiao Zhang Jinhui Wu m.Artoni G.C.la Rocca Center for Quantum Sciences and School of Physics Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Department of Engineering and Information Technology and Istituto Nazionale di Ottica(INO-CNR) Brescia University25133 BresciaItaly Scuola Normale Superiore and CNISm 56126 PisaItaly

We present an improved version of the superatom(SA)model to examine the slow-light dynamics of a few-photons signal field in cold Rydberg atoms with van der Waals(vdW)interactions.A main feature of this version is that it promises consistent estimations on total Rydberg excitations based on dynamic equations of SAs or *** consider two specific cases in which the incident signal field contains more photons with a smaller detuning or less photons with a larger detuning so as to realize the single-photon-level light *** is found that vdW interactions play a significant role even for the slow-light dynamics of a single-photon signal field as distributed Rydberg excitations are inevitable in the picture of dark-state ***,the stored(retrieved)signal field exhibits a clearly asymmetric(more symmetric)profile because its leading and trailing edges undergo different(identical)traveling journeys,and higher storage/retrieval efficiencies with well preserved profiles apply only to weaker and well detuned signal *** findings are crucial to understand the nontrivial interplay of single-photon-level light storage and distributed Rydberg excitations.

关键词： few-photons light storage distributed Rydberg excitation cold Rydberg atom improved superatom model

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Psychological, social, and sexual challenges affecting men receiving male infertility treatment: a systematic review and implications for clinical care

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2023年第4期25卷 448-453页

作者： Winston Wu Justin la Kathryn m Schubach Daniel lantsberg Darren J Katz Department of Urology Western HealthSt AlbansVIC 3021Australia Department of Urology Kaiser Permanente San Rafael Medical CenterSan RafaelCA 94903USA men’s Health melbourne MelbourneVIC 3000Australia Reproductive Services Unit The Royal Women’s HospitalParkvilleVIC 3052Australia melbourne IVF East MelbourneVIC 3002Australia Department of Surgery Western PrecinctUniversity of MelbourneParkvilleVIC 3010Australia

In recent years, social research surrounding the consequences of infertility has increasingly focused on the male perspective;however, a gap exists in the understanding of men’s experiences of male infertility treatment. This review aims to synthesize theexisting evidence concerning the psychological, social, and sexual burden of male infertility treatment on men, as well as patientneeds during clinical care. A systematic search identified 12 studies that are diverse in design, setting, and methods. Psychologicalevaluations have found that urological surgery may have a lasting impact on infertility-specific stress, and treatment failure canlead to feelings of depression, grief, and inadequacy. men tended to have an avoidant coping mechanism throughout fertilitytreatment, and their self-esteem, relationship quality, and sexual functions can be tied to outcomes of treatment. Partner bonds canbe strengthened by mutual support and enhanced communication;couple separation, however, has been noted as a predominantreason for discontinuing male infertility treatment and may be associated with difficult circumstances surrounding severe maleinfertility. Surgical treatments can affect the sexual functioning of infertile men;however, the impact of testicular sperm extractionoutcomes appears to be psychologically driven whereas the improvements after microsurgical varicocelectomy are only evident inhypogonadal men. Clinically, there is a need for better inclusion, communication, education, and resource provision, to addressreported issues of marginalization and uncertainty in men. Routine psychosocial screening in cases of severe male infertility andfollow-up in cases of surgical treatment failure are likely beneficial.

关键词： male infertility male infertility treatment patient experience patient-centered care psychosocial sexual

Extended Deep Learning Algorithm for Improved Brain Tumor Diagnosis System

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2024年第1期39卷 33-55页

作者： m.Adimoolam K.maithili N.m.Balamurugan R.Rajkumar S.Leelavathy Raju Kannadasan mohd Anul Haq Ilyas Khan ElSayed m.Tag El Din Arfat Ahmad Khan Department of Computer Engineering Government Polytechnic CollegeSevvapetTiruvallurTamil Nadu602025India Department of Computer Science and Engineering KG Reddy College of Engineering and TechnologyHyderabadTelangana500075India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Venkateswara College of EngineeringSriperumbudurChennai602117India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Annamalai UniversityChidambaramTamil Nadu608002India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Aarupadai Veedu Institute of TechnologyVinayaka Mission Research FoundationPaiyanurTamil Nadu603104India Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Sri Venkateswara College of EngineeringSriperumbudur602117India Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of mathematics College of Science Al-ZulfiMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering&TechnologyFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo11835Egypt Department of Computer Science College of ComputingKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen40002Thailand

At present,the prediction of brain tumors is performed using machine Learning(mL)and Deep Learning(DL)*** various mL and DL algorithms are adapted to predict brain tumors to some range,some concerns still need enhancement,particularly accuracy,sensitivity,false positive and false negative,to improve the brain tumor prediction system ***,this work proposed an Extended Deep Learning Algorithm(EDla)to measure performance parameters such as accuracy,sensitivity,and false positive and false negative *** addition,these iterated measures were analyzed by comparing the EDla method with the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)way further using the SPSS tool,and respective graphical illustrations were *** results were that the mean performance measures for the proposed EDla algorithm were calculated,and those measured were accuracy(97.665%),sensitivity(97.939%),false positive(3.012%),and false negative(3.182%)for ten *** in the case of the CNN,the algorithm means accuracy gained was 94.287%,mean sensitivity 95.612%,mean false positive 5.328%,and mean false negative 4.756%.These results show that the proposed EDla method has outperformed existing algorithms,including CNN,and ensures symmetrically improved *** EDla algorithm introduces novelty concerning its performance and particular activation *** proposed method will be utilized effectively in brain tumor detection in a precise and accurate *** algorithm would apply to brain tumor diagnosis and be involved in various medical diagnoses *** the quantity of dataset records is enormous,then themethod’s computation power has to be updated.

关键词： Brain tumor extended deep learning algorithm convolution neural network tumor detection deep learning

反向处理铜箔微纳组织形成机理及其对力学性能的作用机制

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表面技术 2024年第16期53卷 219-228页

作者：高颢洋郑月红牛嘉楠朱敏喇培清祝思佳兰州理工大学材料科学与工程学院兰州730050 兰州理工大学省部共建有色金属先进加工与再利用国家重点实验室兰州730050

目的第五代移动通信技术(5G)时代,高频高速信号传输过程中由于“趋肤效应”引起的信号损耗甚至“失真”越来越严重,为了解决这一问题,提出了一种反向处理铜箔的新技术,然而国内当前应用的高性能反向处理铜箔(RTF)主要依赖进口,要想在短... 详细信息

目的第五代移动通信技术(5G)时代,高频高速信号传输过程中由于“趋肤效应”引起的信号损耗甚至“失真”越来越严重,为了解决这一问题,提出了一种反向处理铜箔的新技术,然而国内当前应用的高性能反向处理铜箔(RTF)主要依赖进口,要想在短时间内缩小国内外铜箔性能和生产效率的差距,最终实现这类高端铜箔的国产化,必须在明确该类铜箔微纳结构形成机理及其对性能影响的前提下,加快制备工艺的开发和优化。方法采用电镀法在阴极钛辊上沉积了电解生箔,在其光面进行粗化和镀Zn层等后续处理获得反向处理铜箔,同时以国外反向处理铜箔为参照,采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜详细分析其微纳组织与结构,采用激光共聚焦显微镜和万能试验机测量其粗糙度和拉伸性能。结果本工作中的RTF具有与国外商业产品相似的微观结构,由小的等轴晶和较大的柱状晶组成,且包含较多的纳米孪晶,孪晶界占比为30.8%,平均宽度为7.9 nm。S面是均匀的米粒状铜颗粒,而m面是较大的圆锥形铜颗粒。S面上的Zn层均匀致密,厚度约为6.5 nm,只有小部分Zn扩散到基底上形成CuZn3相。但从S面到m面,优选取向从(111)Cu逐渐变为(220)Cu,这与参比RTF略有不同。性能方面,参比RTF的Ra和Rz分别为1.22、1.42μm,抗拉强度为335.10 mPa,伸长率为15.5%,本工作中的RTF具有较低的粗糙度,Ra和Rz分别为0.68、1.03μm,其强度也具有明显优势(393.68 mPa),但延展性低于参比样品。通过对比分析,总结了铜箔在初始外延、过渡生长和电沉积条件控制的生长阶段3个阶段的生长特性,给出了影响每个阶段晶粒生长的主要因素,并且详细讨论了晶粒尺寸和纳米孪晶宽度对铜箔拉伸性能的影响。结论对RTF微观结构和性能的深入研究,有助于找到高性能铜箔国产化“瓶颈”的根源,为高性能铜箔在5G通信领域的进一步发展和应用奠定基础。

关键词：铜箔电镀反向处理微纳结构粗糙度拉伸性能

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Auxin signaling gets oxidative to promote root hair growth

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molecular Plant 2024年第5期17卷 696-698页

作者： Victoria Berdion Gabarain miguel A.Ibeas Hernan Salinas-Grenet Jose m.Estevez Fundación Instituto Leloir&IIBBA-CONICET Av.Patricias Argentinas 435Buenos Aires C1405BWEArgentina Centro de Biotecnología Vegetal Facultad de Ciencias de la VidaUniversidad Andres BelloSantiagoChile ANID Millennium Science Initiative ProgramMillennium Nucleus for the Development of Super Adaptable Plants(MN-SAP)SantiagoChile ANID Millennium Science Initiative ProgramMillennium Institute for Integrative Biology(iBio)SantiagoChile

Root hairs(RHs)emerge as cylindrical cell protrusions from the root epidermis in a polar manner,and these outgrows increase the rhizosphere space to acquire water and nutrients,anchor the plant,and interact with various soil *** is one of the key hormones to promote RH growth,and high levels of auxin are directly promoted by low levels of macronutrients in the soil,such as phosphate(Bhosale et al.,2018)and nitrates(Jia et al.,2023).The nutritional signals for roots,which rapidly change in both time and place within the soil,are tightly linked to signaling pathways that execute swifts on cellular processes to adjust to a challenging *** rapid alkalinization factors(RALFs)are peptides that are released outside the cell and act as peptide-hormone *** attach to the extracellular domains of members of the Catharanthus roseus RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE 1-LIKE family,specifically FERONIA(FER)in conjunction with its co-receptor LORELEI-LIKE-GPIANCHORED PROTEIN 1.

关键词： soil outside alkali