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Current status and highlights of the ELI-NP research program

matter and Radiation at Extremes 2020年第2期5卷 2-25页

作者： K.A.Tanaka K.m.Spohr D.L.Balabanski S.Balascuta L.Capponi m.O.Cernaianu m.cuciuc A.Cucoanes I.Dancus A.Dhal B.Diaconescu D.Doria P.Ghenuche D.G.Ghita S.Kisyov V.Nastasa J.F.Ong F.Rotaru D.Sangwan P.-A.Soderstrom D.Stutman G.Suliman O.Tesileanu L.Tudor N.Tsoneva C.A.Ur D.Ursescu N.V.Zamfir Extreme Light Infrastructure(ELI-NP)and Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&Din Physics and Nuclear Engineering(IFIN-HH) Str.Reactorului No.30077125 Bucharest–M˘agureleRomania Johns Hopkins University 3400 N.Charles StreetBaltimoreMaryland 21218USA

The emergence of a new era reaching beyond current state-of-the-art ultrashort and ultraintense laser technology has been enabled by the approval of around V 850 million worth of structural funds in 2011–2012 by the European Commission for the installation of Extreme Light Infrastructure(ELI).The ELI project consists of three pillars being built in the Czech Republic,Hungary,and *** challenging proposal is based on recent technical progress allowing ultraintense laser fields in which intensities will soon be reaching as high as I0∼1023Wcm−*** tremendous technological advance has been brought about by the invention of chirped pulse amplification by mourou and *** is hosting the ELI for Nuclear Physics(ELI-NP)pillar in m˘agurele near *** new facility,currently under construction,is intended to serve the broad national,European,and international scientific *** mission covers scientific research at the frontier of knowledge involving two *** first is laser-driven experiments related to NP,strong-field quantum electrodynamics,and associated vacuum *** second research domain is based on the establishment of a Compton-backscattering-based,high-brilliance,and intenseγbeam with Eγ≲19.5 meV,which represents a merger between laser and accelerator *** system will allow the investigation of the nuclear structure of selected isotopes and nuclear reactions of relevance,for example,to astrophysics with hitherto unprecedented resolution and *** addition to fundamental themes,a large number of applications with significant societal impact will be *** implementation of the project started in January 2013 and is spearheaded by the ELI-NP/Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering(IFIN-HH).Experiments will begin in early 2020.

关键词： intense frontier approval

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Characterization and performance of the Apollon short-focal-area facility following its commissioning at 1 PW level

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matter and Radiation at Extremes 2021年第6期6卷 12-25页

作者： K.Burdonov A.Fazzini V.Lelasseux J.Albrecht P.Antici Y.Ayoul A.Beluze D.Cavanna T.Ceccotti m.Chabanis A.Chaleil S.N.Chen Z.Chen F.Consoli m.cuciuc X.Davoine J.P.Delaneau E.d’Humieres J.-L.Dubois C.Evrard E.Filippov A.Freneaux P.Forestier-Colleoni L.Gremillet V.Horny L.Lancia L.Lecherbourg N.Lebas A.Leblanc W.ma L.martin F.Negoita J.-L.Paillard D.Papadopoulos F.Perez S.Pikuz G.Qi F.Quere L.Ranc P.-A.Soderstrom m.Sciscio S.Sun S.Vallieres P.Wang W.Yao F.mathieu P.Audebert J.Fuchs LULI–CNRS CEASorbonne UniversiteEcole PolytechniqueInstitut Polytechnique de ParisF-91128 Palaiseau CedexFrance Sorbonne Universite Observatoire de ParisUniversite PSLCNRSLERMAF-75005 ParisFrance IAP Russian Academy of Sciences603155 Nizhny NovgorodRussia INRS-EmT 1650Boulevard Lionel-BouletVarennesQuebec J3X 1S2Canada Universite Paris-Saclay CEACNRSLIDYL91191Gif-sur-YvetteFrance Universite Paris-Saclay CEALMCE91680 Bruy`eres-le-ChˆatelFrance “Horia Hulubei”National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering 30 Reactorului StreetRO-077125 Bucharest-MagureleRomania ENEA Fusion and Technologies for Nuclear Safety DepartmentC.R.FrascatiVia E.Fermi 4500044 FrascatiItaly University of Bordeaux Centre Lasers Intenses et ApplicationsCNRSCEAUMR 5107F-33405 TalenceFrance Joint Institute for High Temperatures RAS125412 MoscowRussia Laboratoire d’Optique Appliquee Ecole Polytechnique–ENSTA–CNRS–Institut Polytechnique de ParisPalaiseauFrance State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsCAPTPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Laboratoire Charles Fabry Institut d’Optique Graduate SchoolCNRSUniversite Paris-Saclay91127 Palaiseau CedexFrance

We present the results of the first commissioning phase of the short-focal-length area of the Apollon laser facility(located in Saclay,France),which was performed with the first available laser beam(F2),scaled to a nominal power of 1 *** the conditions that were tested,this beam delivered on-target pulses of 10 J average energy and 24 fs *** diagnostics were fielded to assess the performance of the *** on-target focal spot and its spatial stability,the temporal intensity profile prior to the main pulse,and the resulting density gradient formed at the irradiated side of solid targets have been thoroughly characterized,with the goal of helping users design future *** of energetic electrons,ions,and electromagnetic radiation were recorded,showing good laser-to-target coupling efficiency and an overall performance comparable to that of similar international *** will be followed in 2022 by a further commissioning stage at the multipetawatt level.

关键词： performance beam nominal

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