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Chinese Physics B 2015年第11期24卷 478-482页

作者： m.A.Hadi m.a.alam m.Roknuzzaman m.T.Nasir A.K.m.A.Islam S.H.Naqib Department of Physics University of Rajshahi Department of Physics Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology Department of Physics Jessore University of Science and Technology International Islamic University Chittagong

The structural, elastic, and electronic properties of the very recently discovered ternary silicide superconductor, Li2IrSi3, are calculated using an ab-initio technique. We adopt the plane-wave pseudopotential approach within the frame- work of the first-principles density functional theory （DFT） implemented by the CASTEP code. The calculated structural parameters show reasonable agreement with the experimental results. The elastic moduli of this interesting material are calculated for the first time. The electronic band structure and electronic energy density of states indicate the strong cova- lent Ir-Si and Si-Si bonding, which leads to the formation of the rigid structure of Li2IrSi3. Strong covalency gives rise to a high Debye temperature in this system. We discuss the theoretical results in detail in this paper.

关键词： silicide superconductor crystal structure elastic properties electronic structures

Effect of Fluidic Diode on Performance of Unidirectional Impulse Turbine

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 807-814页

作者： DODDAmANI Hithaish ABDUS Samad mANABU Takao SHINYA Okuhara m m ASHRAFUL alam Department of Ocean Engineering Indian Institute of Technology MadrasChennai600036India Department of mechanical Engineering National Institute of TechnologyMatsue CollegeShimane6908518Japan Center of Support Practical Education National Institute of TechnologyMatsue CollegeShimane6908518Japan Department of Transportation Engineering Osaka Sangyo UniversityDaito5748530Japan

A pair of unidirectional turbines(UT)can operate in oscillatory airflow without additional ***,this arrangement suffers from poor flow rectification.A fluidic diode(FD)offers variable hydrodynamic resistance based on the flow direction,and this can be coupled with UT to improve flow *** this work,a numerical investigation on the effect of FD with UT is presented using the commercial fluid dynamics software ANSYS Fluent 16.1 with k-ωSST turbulence closure *** domains of UT and FD are numerically validated individually with experimental ***,both are coupled to obtain the combined effect,and these results are compared with the analytical *** was observed that coupling FD with UT improved the unit's performance at the lower flow coefficient(mance decreased as the flow coefficient *** to the diode's presence,fluid leaving the turbine experiences higher resistance at a higher flow coefficient,which decreases the overall performance of the combined unit.

关键词： wave energy oscillating water column unidirectional impulse turbine fluidic diode flow rectification

Prospects and limitations of soil amendment and irrigation techniques for the water-saving public urban greenery and ephemeral weed management in the sandy soils of the United Arab Emirates

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第9期16卷 1288-1302页

作者： Ayesha alam Elke GABRIEL-NEUmANN Department of Integrative Agriculture College of Agriculture and Veterinary MedicineUnited Arab Emirates UniversityAl Ain 15551the United Arab Emirates ASPIRE Research Institute of Food Security in Drylands College of Agriculture and Veterinary MedicineUnited Arab Emirates UniversityAl Ain 15551the United Arab Emirates

Public urban greenery greatly contributes to the residential and tourist value of cities in the Gulf Region,but due to the hyper-arid climatic conditions,the cost of irrigation and plant maintenance is very *** strategies to reduce the monetary and ecological costs involve the cultivation of native xerophytic plantations,and/or the use of soil improvers to increase water-and nutrient-holding capacity of the sandy *** soil improvers based on mineral,organic,or synthetic materials have entered the United Arab Emirates(UAE)market in recent years,but there is considerable uncertainty about how they should best be used in combination with ornamental plant stands involving xerophytic native *** present study investigated the effect of soil amendment and deep pipe irrigation on perennial ornamental plant stands involving native plants(Tephrosia appolinea(Gel.)Link in combination with Aerva javanica(Burm.f.)*** Schult.)and native-exotic plants(*** in combination with Ruelia simplex ***)either or not topsoil and subsoil amendment with bentonite and hydrophobic sand under the irrigation water supply of less than 50%of reference evapotranspiration(ET0).After one year of cultivation,*** and ***(native ***)produced high biomass and exhibited high water use efficiency(WUE)as compared with *** and ***(native ***)combination given that no significant differences were found under the soil amendment *** stands thrived under irrigation water supply far below what is usually supplied to exotic ornamental stands in public parks of the Al Ain City,the ***,subsoil amendment in combination with deep pipe irrigation reduced the occurrence of weeds and increased the overall plant rooting *** results suggest that subsoil amendment and irrigation up to 60-80 cm depth can potentially control ephemeral weed infestation,which is a great challenge in various plant production systems of the

关键词： native and exotic plant communities competitive strength soil improvers urban plantation subsoil amendment weed management

Neural network study of the nuclear ground-state spin distribution within a random interaction ensemble

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 216-227页

作者： Deng Liu alam Noor A Zhen-Zhen Qin Yang Lei School of mathematics and Physics Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China

The distribution of the nuclear ground-state spin in a two-body random ensemble(TBRE)was studied using a general classification neural network(NN)model with two-body interaction matrix elements as input features and the corresponding ground-state spins as labels or output *** quantum many-body system problem exceeds the capability of our optimized NNs in terms of accurately predicting the ground-state spin of each sample within the ***,our NN model effectively captured the statistical properties of the ground-state spin because it learned the empirical regularity of the ground-state spin distribution in TBRE,as discovered by physicists.

关键词： Neural network Two-body random ensemble Spin distribution of nuclear ground state

The link between intracellular calcium signaling and exosomal PD-L1 in cancer progression and immunotherapy

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 321-334页

作者： md Rakibul alam md mizanur Rahman Zhiguo Li Department of Toxicology and Cancer Biology College of MedicineUniversity of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40506USA Department of medicine(Nephrology) Faculty of Medicine and DentistryUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonAlberta T6E2H7Canada

Exosomes are small membrane vesicles containing microRNA,RNA,DNA fragments,and proteins that are transferred from donor cells to recipient *** cells release exo-somes to reprogram the factors associated with the tumor microenvironment(TmE)causing tu-mor metastasis and immune *** evidence revealed that cancer cell-derived exosomes carry immune inhibitory molecule program death ligand 1(PD-L1)that binds with re-ceptor program death protein 1(PD-1)and promote tumor progression by escaping immune ***,some FDA-approved monoclonal antibodies are clinicallyused for cancer treatment by blocking PD-1/PD-L1 *** notable treatment outcomes,some pa-tients show poor drug *** PD-L1 plays a vital role in lowering the treatment response,showing resistance to PD-1/PD-L1 blockage therapy through recapitulating the ef-fect of cell surface *** enhance therapeutic response,inhibition of exosomal PD-L1 is *** signaling is the central regulator of tumorigenesis and can regulate exosome biogenesis and secretion by modulating Rab GTPase family and membrane fusion ***-mune checkpoints are also connected with calcium signaling and calcium channel blockers like amlodipine,nifedipine,lercanidipine,diltiazem,and verapamil were also reported to suppress cellular PD-L1 ***,to enhance the PD-1/PD-L1 blockage therapy response,the reduction of exosomal PD-L1 secretion from cancer cells is in our therapeutic *** this review,we proposed a therapeutic strategy by targeting calcium signaling to inhibit the expression of PD-L1-containing exosome levels that could reduce the anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy resistance and increase the patient's drug response rate.

关键词： Calcium signaling CD8^(+)T cells Exosomal PD-L1 Exosomes biogenesis Immunosuppression Immunotherapy

Turning Trash into Treasure: Developing an Intelligent Bin for Plastic Bottle Recycling

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Journal of Social Computing 2024年第1期5卷 1-14页

作者： Sirajam munira Niloy Paul md Ashraful alam md.mahmudur Rahman m.Shamim Kaiser Institute of Information Technology Jahangirnagar UniversityDhaka 1342Bangladesh

Plastic pollution has emerged as a major global concern due to its enduring nature and limited recycling *** response to this critical challenge,this paper presents a novel approach utilizing a Detection-Based Reward System(DBRS)alongside an innovative business model to promote effective plastic waste management,reduce plastic waste accumulation in the nature,and uphold environmental *** the YOLOv5 algorithm for its exceptional accuracy,speed,and open-source availability,plastic bottle detection becomes a pivotal aspect of this *** seamlessly enroll in the system,triggering an automated detection process that computes reward points corresponding to their deposited plastic *** reward points are meticulously stored within a centralized *** its operational facets,this comprehensive system encompasses a robust business model,strategically poised to capture widespread engagement with waste disposal practices,thereby contributing to the realization of Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)geared towards fostering a healthier ***,the DBRS attains cutting-edge performance in plastic bottle detection,boasting an impressive mean Average Precision(mAP)of 0.973,underscoring its efficacy in tackling plastic pollution.

关键词： smart environment reward system YOLOv5 deep learning business model

Review on inorganic and polymeric materials-coordinated metal-organic-framework photocatalysts for green hydrogen evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 322-356页

作者： Dong-Eun Lee mohtaram Danish Umair alam Wan-Kuen Jo School of Architecture CivilEnvironmental and Energy Engineering Kyungpook National University80 Daehak-roBuk-guDaegu 41566Republic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsanGyeongbuk 38541Republic of Korea

metal-organic frameworks(mOFs)possess a distinct advantage over conventional heterogeneous photocatalysts because of their carefully defined architecture and particular pores,which facilitate the targeted incorporation of other efficient cocatalysts or semiconductor *** integration of mOFs with other materials has resulted in significant breakthroughs,as the coupled materials improve the performance due to the combined *** unique mOF structures allow them to host foreign materials,which results in harvesting the visible region of the solar spectrum and effectively mitigating charge recombination by promoting charge *** review presents an evaluation of the latest developments in the utilization of surface and/or pore chemistry of mOF-supported heterojunctions for photocatalytic green-hydrogen generation with a basic understanding of the mechanism *** review begins with the basic principles of photocatalysis,the significance of mOFs,their optical properties,the methods used for synthesizing mOFs,and their coordination with other inorganic and polymeric ***,methods to increase photocatalytic H2 evolution using mOF-supported heterojunction have been proposed as standard ***,to address environmental challenges,we highlight the future potential of mOF-supported heterojunctions for use in green-energy *** hope that this review provides guidance to researchers in the development of effective heterojunctions based on mOFs to address challenges in energy applications and catalytic processes.

关键词： Renewable energy Environmental challenge Heterojunction Water splitting Photocatalysis

Experimental and analytical investigation on friction resistance force between buried coated pressurized steel pipes and soil

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 615-629页

作者： Shaurav alam Tanvir mANZUR John mATTHEWS Chris BARTLETT Erez ALLOUCHE Brent KEIL John KRAFT Department of Civil Engineering and Construction Engineering Technology Louisiana Tech UniversityRustonLA 71270USA Department of Civil Engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering and TechnologyDhaka 1000Bangladesh Georgia Tech Research Institute AtlantaGA 30332USA Stantec Inc. Edmonton T5J0K4Canada North West Pipe Company VancouverWA 98684USA

This paper presents an analytical approach for estimating frictional resistance to pipe movement at soil and external pipe surface of buried coated pressurized steel pipes relative to the internal thrust *** proposed analytical method was developed based on 36 experiments,which involved three coating types(cement mortar(Cm),polyurethane type-I(PT-I),prefabricated plastic tape(PPT))on pipes’surfaces,three different soils(pea-gravel(PG),sand(S),silty-clay(SC)),and four simulated over burden depths above the pipe’s *** showed frictional resistance decreased with increasing over burden depth above the pipe’s *** degree of frictional resistance at the pipe-soil interface was found to be in the order of PG>SC>S for all coating variations and overburden *** coated pipe buried in all three types of soil produced significantly higher frictional resistance as compared to other coating *** on experimental data,the developed analytical introduced a dimensionless factor“Z”,which included effects of types of coatings,soil,and overburden depths for simplified rapid *** showed that the method provided a better prediction of frictional resistance forces,in comparison to previous analytical methods,which were barely close in predicting friction resistance for different coating variations,soil types,and overburden *** resistance force values reported herein could be considered conservative.

关键词： friction resistance force thrust force coated pressurized steel pipe soil type overburden depth

Energy Harvesting in the Wake of An Inverted C-Shaped Bluff Body

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 68-80页

作者： WANG Jun-lei LI Shen-fang md.mahbub alam ZHU Hong-jun HU Guo-biao School of mechanical and Power Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China Center for Turbulence Control Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China Internet of Things Thrust The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Guangzhou 511400China

This paper proposes a novel wake-induced vibration(WIV)-based energy harvesting system consisting of two bluff *** inverted C-shaped bluff body is stationary installed at the upstream position to generate an interference wake street,and a cylinder bluff body equipped with a transducer is elastically suspended at the downstream position to harness WIV *** hydrodynamics and energy harvesting(EH)performance of the proposed system are investigated via experimental *** reduced velocity(U*)ranging from 2 to 14(the corresponding Reynolds number ranging from 15100 to 106200)is considered in the present *** is found that the wake generated by the inverted C-shaped bluff body significantly affects the EH *** the opening angle(α)of the C-shaped bluff body increases the vibration amplitude of the downstream cylinder,thereby increasing the harvested *** the spacing(L)between two bluff bodies is two times the cylinder diameter(D),the wake-induced vibration(WIV)mode is observed,while the combined WIV and wake galloping(WG)mode occurs whenαis 150°,and L equals 3D or *** average drag coefficient becomes negative when L is 2D,3D,or *** carefully configuring a C-shaped bluff body,the wake generated by it can bring an augmenting effect on the vibration of the downstream EH *** example,the RmS power output of the proposed EH system reaches a maximum of 0.31 W at U*=8 and L=4D,which is 300%greater than that of its traditional ***,after a number of case stud-ies,it is identified that the proposed EH system can achieve the best performance whenαis 150°and L=2D.

关键词： wake-induced vibration vortex-induced vibration galloping energy harvesting bluff body

SNR and RSSI Based an Optimized machine Learning Based Indoor Localization Approach:multistory Round Building Scenario over LoRa Network

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Computers, materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 1927-1945页

作者： muhammad Ayoub Kamal muhammad mansoor alam Aznida Abu Bakar Sajak mazliham mohd Su’ud malaysian Institute of Information Technology(mIIT) Universiti Kuala LumpurKuala Lumpur50250Malaysia Faculty of Computing and Informatics Multimedia UniversityCyberjaya63100Malaysia Depertment of Computer Science DHA Suffa UniversityKarachiSindh75500Pakistan Riphah Institute of System Engineering(RISE) Faculty of ComputingRiphah International UniversityIslamabad46000Pakistan malaysian France Institute(mFI) Universiti Kuala LumpurKuala Lumpur50250Malaysia Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology School of Computer ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW 2007Australia

In situations when the precise position of a machine is unknown,localization becomes *** research focuses on improving the position prediction accuracy over long-range(LoRa)network using an optimized machine learning-based *** order to increase the prediction accuracy of the reference point position on the data collected using the fingerprinting method over LoRa technology,this study proposed an optimized machine learning(mL)based *** signal strength indicator(RSSI)data from the sensors at different positions was first gathered via an experiment through the LoRa network in a multistory round layout *** noise factor is also taken into account,and the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)value is recorded for every RSSI *** study concludes the examination of reference point accuracy with the modified KNN method(mKNN).mKNN was created to more precisely anticipate the position of the reference *** findings showed that mKNN outperformed other algorithms in terms of accuracy and complexity.

关键词： Indoor localization mKNN LoRa machine learning classification RSSI SNR localization