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Fine Sand and Clay Sediment Acoustic Properties of the Novel Sediment Sample from the Arabian Sea:Experimental Investigations and Biot−Stoll model Validation

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 169-180页

作者： Shahabuddin shaikh HUANG Yi-wang ZHANG Ze-chuan Habib Hussain ZUBERI National Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology and College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

The present study explores the physical and acoustic characteristics of fine sand and clay in novel seabed marine sediments from of Pakistan coastline of the Arabian *** m.a.ured physical parameters included m.a. grain size,mass density,bulk density,salinity,porosity,perm.a.ility,pore size and mineralogical *** properties,including sound speed and attenuation,in the high frequency range of 90-170 kHz were analyzed.A controlled laboratory setup with the acoustic transmission method and Fourier transform techniques was utilized to examine the sound propagation and absorption of novel seabed *** standard deviation of m.a. sound speed in fresh water was 0.75 m/s,and attenuation was observed in the range of 0.43 to 0.61 dB/*** m.a. sound velocity in sand and clay varied from 1706 to 1709 m/s and 1602 to 1608 m/s,*** average attenuation was observed at 80 to 93 dB/m in sandy sediments and from 31.8 to 38.6 dB/m in clayey *** velocity variation within sandy sediment is low,consistent with expected results,and smaller than the predicted ***,clay sediment exhibited a positive linear correlation and low sound speed *** increased linearly with frequency for both ***,the laboratory results were validated by using the Biot−Stoll *** dispersion of sound speed in sandy and clayey sediments was consistent with the predictions of the Biot−Stoll *** attenuation aligned more with Biot−Stoll model predictions due to improved perm.a.ility,tortuosity and pore size parameter fitting.

关键词： physical and acoustic characteristics marine sediments sound speed attenuation Biot−Stoll model

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Gradient Optimizer Algorithm with Hybrid Deep Learning Based Failure Detection and Classification in the Industrial Environment

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Computer modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1341-1364页

作者： mohamed Zarouan Ibrahim m.mehedi shaikh Abdul Latif md.masud Rana Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering(ECE) King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems(CEIES) King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Nuclear Engineering King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Rajshahi University of Engineering and TechnologyRajshahiBangladesh

Failure detection is an essential task in industrial systems for preventing costly downtime and ensuring the seamlessoperation of the system. Current industrial processes are getting smarter with the emergence of Industry ***, various modernized industrial processes have been equipped with quite a few sensors to collectprocess-based data to find faults arising or prevailing in processes along with monitoring the status of *** diagnosis of rotating machines serves a main role in the engineering field and industrial production. Dueto the disadvantages of existing fault, diagnosis approaches, which greatly depend on professional experienceand human knowledge, intellectual fault diagnosis based on deep learning (DL) has attracted the researcher’sinterest. DL reaches the desired fault classification and automatic feature learning. Therefore, this article designs a Gradient Optimizer Algorithm with Hybrid Deep Learning-based Failure Detection and Classification (GOAHDLFDC)in the industrial environment. The presented GOAHDL-FDC technique initially applies continuous wavelettransform (CWT) for preprocessing the actual vibrational signals of the rotating machinery. Next, the residualnetwork (ResNet18) model was exploited for the extraction of features from the vibration signals which are thenfed into theHDLmodel for automated fault detection. Finally, theGOA-based hyperparameter tuning is performedtoadjust the parameter valuesof theHDLmodel *** experimental result analysis of the GOAHDL-FD Calgorithm takes place using a series of simulations and the experimentation outcomes highlight the better resultsof the GOAHDL-FDC technique under different aspects.

关键词： Fault detection Industry 4.0 gradient optimizer algorithm deep learning rotating machineries artificial intelligence

microalgae cultivation in photobioreactors: sustainable solutions for a greener future

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期5卷 418-439页

作者： shaikh Abdur Razzak Khairul Bahar K.m.Oajedul Islam.a.dul Khaleel Haniffa mohammed Omar Faruque S.m.Zakir Hossain moham.a. m.Hossain Chemical Engineering Department King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Center for Refining and Advanced Chemicals King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Department of Chemical Engineering University of Bahrain

microalgae cultivation in photobioreactors（PBRs） has emerged as a promising and sustainable approach to address various environmental and energy challenges, offering a multitude of benefits across diverse *** developments in microalgae cultivation in photobioreactors have contributed substantially to the development and optimization of sustainable bioprocesses. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of recent innovations and breakthroughs in the field of microalgae cultivation, with a specific focus on their application in photobioreactors, aimed at paving the way for a greener future. This study in-depth examines the advantages of microalgae cultivation in photobioreactors, concentrating on its effectiveness in wastewater treatment, CO2bioremediation, and the production of biofuels and high-value products. The review evaluates the effects of light,solar irradiation, temperature, nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in culture media, CO2concentrations, and pH on microalgae growth performance, including specific growth and biomass productivity. The study also examines open systems like unstirred ponds, raceway ponds, and circular ponds and closed systems like horizontal tubular, vertical bubble-column, airlift, flat panel, and plastic-bag photobioreactors, com.a.ing their pros and cons. To optimize microalgae cultivation, key factors in photobioreactor design, including photosynthetic efficiencies, light/dark（L/D） cycles, CO2concentrations, mass transfer, hydrodynamics behavior, and p H, are extensively investigated. In addition, the review outlines recent developments in large-scale photobioreactors and highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with photobioreactor scale-up and design parameter optimization, including genetic engineering and economic feasibility. This article is a vital resource for researchers, engineers, and industry professionals seeking sustainable bioprocesses and the application of microalgae-based technol

关键词： microalgae biomass CO 2 biofixation Wastewater treatment Biofuel Photobioreactors

Sustainable bio-energy generation via the conversion of spent wash using dual chamber microbial fuel cell

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第2期6卷 219-231页

作者： Abdul Sattar Jatoi Jawad Ahmed Afaque Ahmed Bhutto muham.a. Shuaib shaikh Department of Chemical Engineering Dawood University of Engineering and Technology KarachiSindhPakistan Changzhou DUBO Polymer Co. Ltd.Changzhou 213002China Department of Basic Science and Related Studies The University of LarkanoSindhPakistan Department of Chemical Engineering Mehran University of Engineering and Technology JamshoroSindhPakistan

microbial fuel cells(mFCs)are innovative devices that combine microbial processes with electrochemical reactions to convert organic matter in wastewater into electricity while simultaneously treating the *** such application is the treatment of spent wash,a highly polluting effluent generated from the distillery industry after crude mesh is separated into ethanol and spent *** wash,also known as distillery effluent or stillage,is a highly challenging wastewater treatment method due to its high chemical oxygen demand(COD),biological oxygen demand(BOD),and total dissolved solids(TDS).These characteristics make it a complex and polluting industrial effluent that requires specialized treatment processes to reduce its environmental im.a.t ***,mFCs have shown promise in treating spent wash,as they can utilize the organic matter in wastewater as a fuel source for microbial growth as well as for electricity *** the treatment of spent wash,Saccharomyces cerevisiae *** used as a biocatalyst along with 340 mol/L potassium ferricyanide in the cathode chamber and 170 mol/L methylene blue in the anode as a *** tests were conducted by balancing a one-liter volume for power production from spent wash in mFC with the optimal conditions of 10%agarose,pH 8.5,300 mL/min of aeration in the cathode chamber,and 40%(in weight)substrate *** an ideal concentration,the maximum current and power density are roughly 53.41 mA/m^(2)and 72.22 mW/m^(2),*** each litre of processed spent wash,a maximum voltage of 850 mV(4.5 mA)was ***,91%of COD and BOD were removed from the effluent *** findings show that mFCs are capable of producing electricity and efficiently removing COD from wasted wash at the same time.

关键词： microbial fuel cell Chemical oxygen demand Biological oxygen demand-Current density Power density Spent wash

Climate change and the emergence and exacerbation of infectious diseases:A review

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World Journal of Virology 2024年第4期13卷 24-30页

作者： Amal Ali Asim shaikh Im.a. Sethi Salim Surani Department of medicine Aga Khan UniversityKarachi 74800SindhPakistan Department of medicine Dow Medical CollegeKarachi 74200SindhPakistan Department of Critical Care medicine Marion General HospitalMarionIN 46952United States Department of medicine&Pharmacology Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United States Department of medicine Aga Khan UniversityNairobi 30270Nairobi CityKenya

Experts expressed severe concerns over the possibility of increasing burden of infectious diseases as the planet’s climate began to change years *** have been increased rates of climate-related catastrophes and as global temperatures rise,emergence of certain viruses has become a serious *** are susceptible to changing temperatures as they exhibit innate responses to thermal stress to increase *** change im.a.ts virus reservoirs,increasing transmission rates of ***-borne diseases have already witnessed increasing numbers com.a.ed to *** non-endemic areas are encountering their first-ever infectious disease cases due to increasing ***-borne diseases are undergoing transformations provoking a heightened ***-borne illnesses are expected to increase owing to warmer *** is important to recognize that climate change has a multivariable im.a.t on the transmission of *** climate change comes the potential of increasing interspecies interactions promoting *** factors must be considered,and an informed strategy must be *** and mitigation strategies are required to curb these diseases from *** significant evidence that climate change affects infectious diseases,gaps in research *** conducted this review to identify the potential role climate change plays in the emergence of new viruses.

关键词： Climate change Infectious disease Emergence Catastrophe Vector-borne disease

Discharging patients home from the intensive care unit:A new trend

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第23期12卷 5313-5319页

作者： Esraa m Hassan Abbas B Jama Ahmed Sharaf Asim shaikh mohamad El Labban Salim Surani Syed A Khan Department of Critical Care medicine Mayo Clinic Health systemMankatoMN 56001United States Department of Internal medicine Baptist Hospital of Southeast TexasBeaumontTX 77701United States Department of medicine Aga Khan UniversityKarachi 74200SindhPakistan Department of Internal medicine Mayo Clinic Health SystemMankatoMN 56001United States Department of medicine and Pharmacology Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United States Department of Anaesthesiology Mayo Clinic Health SystemRochesterMN 55905United States

Discharging patients directly to home from the intensive care unit(ICU)is becoming a new *** review examines the feasibility,benefits,challenges,and considerations of directly discharging ICU *** analyzing available evidence and healthcare professionals'experiences,the review explores the potential im.a.ts on patient outcomes and healthcare *** practice of direct discharge from the ICU presents both opportunities and *** it can potentially reduce costs,enhance patient comfort,and mitigate complications linked to extended hospitalization,it necessitates meticulous patient selection and robust post-discharge support *** this strategy successfully mandates the availability of home-based care services and a careful assessment of the patient's readiness for the *** critical evaluation of existing literature,this review underscores the significance of tailored patient selection criteria and comprehensive post-discharge support systems to ensure patient safety and optimal *** insights provided contribute evidence-based recommendations for refining the direct discharge approach,fostering improved patient outcomes,heightened satisfaction,and streamlined healthcare ***,the review seeks to balance patientcentered care and effective resource utilization within ICU discharge strategies.

关键词： Intensive care unit Critical care Early discharge Cost effective critical care Patient comfort Early recovery

Driving pressure in mechanical ventilation:A review

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World Journal of Critical Care medicine 2024年第1期13卷 15-27页

作者： Syeda Farheen Zaidi Asim shaikh Daniyal Aziz Khan Salim Surani Iqbal Ratnani Department of medicine Queen Mary UniversityLondon E14NSUnited Kingdom Department of medicine Aga Khan UniversitySindhKarachi 74500Pakistan Department of medicine Jinnah Postgraduate Medical CenterSindhKarachi 75510Pakistan Department of medicine and Pharmacology Texas A and M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United States Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Houston Methodist HospitalHoustonTX 77030United States

Driving pressure(ΔP)is a core therapeutic component of mechanical ventilation(mV).Varying levels ofΔP have been employed during mV depending on the type of underlying pathology and severity of ***,ΔP levels have also been shown to closely im.a.t hard endpoints such as *** this,conducting an in-depth review ofΔP as a unique,outcome-im.a.ting therapeutic modality is extremely *** is a need to understand the subtleties involved in making sureΔP levels are optimized to enhance outcomes and minimize *** performed this narrative review to further explore the various uses ofΔP,the different parameters that can affect its use,and how outcomes vary in different patient populations at different pressure *** better utilizeΔP in mV-requiring patients,additional large-scale clinical studies are needed.

关键词： Driving pressure Acute respiratory distress syndrome mortality Positive end-expiratory pressure Ventilator induced lung injury mechanical ventilation

Dosage and utilization of dexamethasone in the management of COVID-19: A critical review

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World Journal of Virology 2024年第3期13卷 107-114页

作者： Im.a. Sethi Asim shaikh musa Sethi Hira Khalid Chohan Sheraz Younus Syed A Khan Salim Surani Department of Critical Care medicine Marion General HospitalMarionIN 46952United States Department of medicine Aga Khan UniversityKarachi 74200SindhPakistan Department of medicine Eman SchoolFishersIN 46038United States Department of Internal medicine Dow University of Health ScienceKarachi 74200SindhPakistan Department of Hospital medicine Franciscan HealthIndianapolisIN 46237United States Department of Critical Care medicine Mayo Clinic Health SystemMankatoMN 56001United States Department of medicine and Pharmacology Texas A and M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United States

BACKGROUND The severe respiratory manifestations observed in severe coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)cases are often associated with an excessive inflam.a.ory ***,a synthetic glucocorticoid,exerts its anti-inflam.a.ory effects by inhibiting the transcription of pro-inflam.a.ory genes and suppressing the activity of various immune *** mechanism has implications for mitigating the cytokine storm observed in severe COVID-19 *** on in the pandemic,the Recovery Collaborative working group showed a mortality benefit of using dexamethasone in decreasing mortality in patients with COVID-19 requiring respiratory ***,the optimal dosage of corticosteroids remains *** studies that com.a.e different doses of dexamethasone in COVID-19 exist,but the results are *** To review the latest evidence regarding dosage,safety,and efficacy of dexamethasone in severe *** We followed preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis guidelines.A detailed literature search was conducted across Pubmed,Google Scholar,and medline to include publications up to march *** keywords included“COVID-19”“SARS-CoV-2”“dexamethasone”“corticosteroid”“steroid”and“glucocorticoid”-along with their *** employed the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool and the Newcastle-Ottawa scale to evaluate the integrity and potential of bias in the included studies.A meta-analysis was conducted using a random-effects model,assessing pooled odds ratios and m.a. differences,with heterogeneity gauged by the I2 statistic and theχ^(2) *** No statistical differences were found in 28-day all-cause mortality[pooled odds ratio(OR)=1.109,95%CI:0.918-1.340],60-day all-cause mortality(OR=0.873,95%CI:0.744-1.024;I2=47.29%),m.a. length of hospital stay(m.a. difference=-0.08 days,95%CI:-0.001 to 0.161)and adverse events(OR=0.877,95%CI:0.707-1.087).CONCLUSION Differing doses of corticosteroids have no clinical implication

关键词： COVID-19 Steroids Corticosteroids Steroid dosage Critical care Corona virus

Experimental studies and artificial neural network modeling of surface tension of aqueous sodium L-prolinate solutions and piperazine blends

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2019年第8期27卷 1904-1911页

作者： muham.a. Shuaib shaikh A.m.Shariff m.a.Bustam Sahil Garg Khadija Qureshi Pervez Hameed shaikh Inamullah Bhatti Department of Chemical Engineering Mehran University of Engineering&Technology JamshoroSindh 76062Pakistan CO2 Research Centre(CO2RES) Universiti Teknologi PETRONASBandar Seri Iskandar 32610PerakMalaysia School of Chemical Engineering The University of QueenslandSt Lucia 4072Australia Office of Research Innovation and Commercialization(ORIC) Mehran University of Engineering&Technology JamshoroSindh 76062Pakistan

The surface tension study is very crucial for the design of CO2 gas absorption contacting equipment. The significance of the surface tension has been increasing due to its consideration in various technological fields. This property influences the mass transfer and hydrodynamics of gas absorption systems, mainly multiphase systems, in which the interface between gas and liquid exists. Therefore, in this study, surface tension of aqueous solutions of sodium L-prolinate(SP) and piperazine(PZ) blends were m.a.ured at ten different temperatures from(298.15 to 343.15) K. The SP mass fractions were 0.10, 0.20, and 0.30;while the mass fractions of PZ were 0.02 and 0.05. The experimental results showed that the surface tension increase with increasing the mass fractions of SP and PZ in aqueous blends, and decrease linearly with rising temperature. The experimental data of surface tension were correlated by two empirical correlations as a function of temperature and mass fractions for estimating the predicted data using the optimized correlation coefficients. moreover, the modeling of surface tension data was carried out using Artificial Neural Network(ANN) approach. The results obtianed from.a.N modeling were com.a.ed with applied empirical correlation. It was found that the ANN approach outperformed the empirical correlation used in this study. Besides, a quantitative analysis of variation(ANOVA) was performed in order to determine the significance of data. The surface tension of aqueous SP and SP + PZ was also com.a.ed with various conventional solvents.

关键词： Surface tension L-Prolinate Piperazine Correlation Prediction Neural network

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