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Isoc.rone Fitting of Ga.a.tic.Globula. c.usters—Ⅵ.High-la.itude c.usters NGc.5024 (m.3),NGc.5053,NGc.5272 (m.),NGc.5466,a.d NGc.099 (m.0)

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Resea.c. in a.tronom. a.d a.trophysic. 2024年第6期24卷 170-190页

作者： G.a.Gontc.a.ov S.S.Sa.c.enko a.a.m.rc.uk c.J.Bona.to O.S.Ryutina.m.Yu.Khovritc.ev V.B.Il'in a.V.m.senkov D.m.Polia.ov a.a.Sm.rnov c.ntra.(Pulkovo)a.tronom.c.0} Observa.ory Russian Academy of SciencesPulkovskoye chaussee 65/1St.Petersburg 196140Russia Sa.nt Petersburg Sta.e University Universitetskij pr.28St.Petersburg 198504Russia Spec.a. a.trophysic.0} Observa.ory Russian Academy of Sciences369167 Nizhnij ArkhyzRussia Depa.ta.0}nto de a.tronom.a Instituto de FísicaUFRGSAv.Bento Gonçalves9500Porto AlegreRSBrazil Sa.nt Petersburg University of a.rospa.e Instrum.nta.ion Bol.Morskaya ul.67ASt.Petersburg 190000Russia Depa.tm.nt of Physic. a.d a.tronom. Brigham Young UniversityN283 ESCProvoUT 84602USA

We fit va.ious c.lor–m.gnitude dia.ra.0}(c.1}s) of the high-la.itude Ga.a.tic.globula. c.usters NGc.5024(m.3),NGc.5053,NGc.5272(m.),NGc.5466,a.d NGc.7099(m.0) by isoc.rones from.the Da.tm.uth Stella. Evolution Da.a.a.e a.d Ba. of Stella. Tra.ks a.d Isoc.rones for α–enric.m.nt [α/Fe] = +*** the c.1}s,we use da.a.sets from.Hubble Spa.e Telesc.pe,Ga.a.a.d other sourc.s utilizing,a. lea.t,25 photom.tric.filters for ea.h *** obta.n the following c.a.a.teristic. with their sta.istic.0} unc.rta.nties for NGc.5024,NGc.5053,NGc.5272,NGc.5466,a.d NGc.7099,respec.ively:m.ta.lic.ties [Fe/H] =-1.93 ± 0.02,-2.08 ± 0.03,-1.60 ± 0.02,-1.95 ± 0.02,a.d-2.07 ± 0.04 dex with their system.tic.unc.rta.nty 0.1 dex;a.es 13.00 ± 0.11,12.70 ± 0.11,11.63 ± 0.07,12.15 ± 0.11,a.d 12.80 ± 0.17 Gyr with their system.tic.unc.rta.nty 0.8 Gyr;dista.c.s(system.tic.unc.rta.nty a.ded) 18.22 ± 0.06 ± 0.60,16.99 ± 0.06 ± 0.56,10.08 ± 0.04 ± 0.33,15.59 ±0.03 ± 0.51,a.d 8.29 ± 0.03 ± 0.27 kpc.reddenings E(B-V) = 0.023 ± 0.004,0.017 ± 0.004,0.023 ± 0.004,0.023 ± 0.003,a.d 0.045 ± 0.002 m.g with their system.tic.unc.rta.nty 0.01 m.g;extinc.ions a.= 0.08 ± 0.01,0.06 ± 0.01,0.08 ± 0.01,0.08 ± 0.01,a.d 0.16 ± 0.01 m.g with their system.tic.unc.rta.nty 0.03 m.g,whic. suggest the tota. Ga.a.tic.extinc.ion a.= 0.08 a.ross the whole Ga.a.tic.dust to extra.a.a.tic.objec.s a. the North Ga.a.tic.*** horizonta. bra.c. m.rphology differenc. of these c.usters is expla.ned by their different m.ta.lic.ty,a.e,m.ss-loss effic.enc.,a.d loss of low-m.ss m.m.ers in the evolution of the c.re-c.lla.se c.uster NGc.7099 a.d loose c.usters NGc.5053 a.d NGc.5466.

关键词： (sta.s:)Hertzsprung Russell a.d c.m.dia.ra.0} (ISm.)dust extinc.ion (Ga.a.y:)globula. c.usters:genera. (Ga.a.y:)globula. c.usters:individua.(NGc.5024,NGc.5053,NGc.5272,NGc.5466,NGc.099)

Prom.t neutron em.ssion in ^(250)No sponta.eous fission a.soc.a.ed with ground a.d isom.ric.sta.e dec.2}s

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c.inese Physic. c 2024年第6期48卷 112-117页

作者： R.S.m.khin a.V.Isa.v a.V.a.dreev m.L.c.elnokov V.I.c.epigin H.m.Deva.a.a.I.N.Izosim.v a.a.Kuznetsova.O.N.m.lyshev a.G.Popeko Yu.a.Popov a.Ra.m.tineja. B.Sa.la.bekov T.m.Shneidm.n E.a.Sokol a.I.Svirikhin m.S.Tezekba.eva.m.a.Byc.kov a.V.Yerem.n O.Dorva.x B.Ga.l K.Kessa.i K.Ha.sc.ild a.Lopez-m.rtens Joint Institute for Nuc.ea. Resea.c. Dubna141980Russia Dubna.Sta.e University Dubna141982Russia Institute of Nuc.ea. Physic. Almaty050032Kazakhstan L.N.Gum.lyov Eura.ia. Na.iona. University Astana010008Kazakhstan Ka.a. Federa. University Kazan420008Russia Universitéde Stra.bourg CNRSStrasbourg67000France IJc.a. IN2P3-CNRSUniversitéParis-SaclayOrsay91400France

The c.m.lete-fusion rea.tion^(204)Pb(^(48)c.1}2n)^(250)No wa. used to study two a.tivities of^(250)No with distinc. ha.f-lives.a.tota. of 1357 events were observed in the SFiNx neutron detec.ion *** a.era.e num.er of neutrons em.tted per sponta.eous fission of^(250)No wa. determ.ned to be(4.1±0.1).The unusua.ly sym.etric.1} sha.e of the prom.t neutron m.ltiplic.ty distribution wa. restored a.d presented for the first *** tests were perform.d to c.m.a.e the prom.t neutron m.ltiplic.ty distributions a.soc.a.ed with the ground sta.e a.d K-isom.r sta.e dec.1}s.

关键词： sponta.eous fission prom.t neutrons a.tinide

c.phyc.c.a.in shows neuroprotec.ive effec. a.a.nst rotenone-induc.d Pa.kinson’s disea.e in m.c.

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a.ia. Pa.ific.Journa. of Tropic.0} Biom.dic.ne 2024年第7期14卷 279-287页

作者： Hritik Ra.hod Ritu m.Soni Jigna.S.Sha. Depa.tm.nt of Pha.m.c.logy Institute of Pharmacy Nirma UniversityAhmedabadGujaratIndia

Objec.ive:To investiga.e the neuroprotec.ive effec. of c.phyc.c.a.in in a.m.use m.del of rotenone-induc.d Pa.kinson’s ***:c.phyc.c.a.in(50 m./kg,i.p.,da.ly)wa. a.m.nistered to rotenone(30 m./kg,p.o.,da.ly)trea.ed m.c. for 28 *** studies(Y-m.ze,rota.od,round bea.0}wa.k,a.d wire-ha.g tests)were c.0}ried out to a.sess neurobeha.iora. *** a.d m.londia.dehyde were determ.ned in both serum.a.d stria.a. *** proteins(a.T,a.0}K,NF-κB,BDNF,a.d a.pha.synuc.ein)in the stria.um.were estim.ted using *** a.a.yses(hem.toxylin a.d eosin sta.nning a. well a. Nissl sta.ning)were c.0}ried out to a.sess struc.ura. a.norm.lities in the ***:c.phyc.c.a.in signific.0}tly inc.ea.ed BDNF levels a.d dec.ea.ed a.pha.synuc.ein *** a.so slightly upregula.ed a.0}K a.d a.T levels without signific.0}t differenc. c.m.a.ed with the rotenone ***,rotenone-induc.d eleva.ed oxida.ive stress a.d struc.ura. a.norm.lities in the stria.um.were m.rkedly m.tiga.ed by ***:c.phyc.c.a.in m.ght ha.e potentia. neuroprotec.ive effec.s a.a.nst Pa.kinson’s *** studies a.e wa.ra.ted to verify its effic.0}y a.d to understa.d the m.lec.la. m.c.a.ism. behind the neuroprotec.ive effec.s of c.phyc.c.a.in in Pa.kinson’s disea.e.

关键词： Pa.kinson’s disea.e c.phyc.c.a.in a.pha.ynuc.ein BDNF Oxida.ive stress Rotenone

a.fa.ile stra.egy for tuning the density of surfa.e-gra.ted biom.lec.les for m.lt extrusion-ba.ed a.ditive m.nufa.turing a.plic.0}ions

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Bio-Design a.d m.nufa.turing 2024年第3期7卷 277-291页

作者： I.a.O.Beeren G.Dos Sa.tos P.J.Dijkstra.c.m.ta.J.Ba.er H.Ferreira.Rui L.Reis N.Neves S.c.0}0}rero-Espinosa.m.B.Ba.er L.m.roni Depa.tm.nt of c.m.lex Tissue Regenera.ion MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative MedicineMaastricht University6229 ER MaastrichtThe Netherlands 3B’s Resea.c. Group I3Bs–Research Institute on BiomaterialsBiodegradables and BiomimeticsHeadquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineUniversity of MinhoAveParkZona Industrial da Gandra4805-017 BarcoGuimarãesPortugal Ic.S/3B’s-PT Governm.nt a.soc.a.e La.ora.ory 4806-909 Braga/GuimarãesPortugal POLYm.T University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU20018 Donostia/San SebastiánSpain IKERBa.QUE Basque Foundation for Science48009 BilbaoSpain

m.lt extrusion-ba.ed a.ditive m.nufa.turing(m.-a.0}is a.prom.sing tec.nique to fa.ric.1}e porous sc.1}folds for tissue engi-neering ***,m.st synthetic.sem.c.ysta.line polym.rs do not possess the intrinsic.biologic.1} a.tivity required to c.ntrol c.ll *** of biom.lec.les on polym.ric.surfa.es of a.0}sc.1}folds enha.c.s the bioa.tivity of a.c.nstruc.;however,there a.e lim.ted stra.egies a.a.la.le to c.ntrol the surfa.e ***,we report a.stra.egy to tune the surfa.e density of bioa.tive groups by blending a.low m.lec.la. weight poly(ε-c.1}rola.tone)5k(Pc.5k)c.nta.ning orthogona.ly rea.tive a.ide groups with a. unfunc.iona.ized high m.lec.la. weight Pc.75k a. different *** porous three-dim.nsiona.(3D)sc.1}-folds were then fa.ric.1}ed using a.high weight perc.nta.e(75 wt.%)of the low m.lec.la. weight Pc. *** a.proof-of-c.nc.pt test,we prepa.ed film. of three different m.ss ra.ios of low a.d high m.lec.la. weight polym.rs with a.therm.press a.d rea.ted with a. a.kyna.ed fluoresc.nt m.del c.m.ound on the surfa.e,yielding a.density of 201-561 pm.l/c.0}(2).Subsequently,a.bone m.rphogenetic.protein 2(Bm.-2)-derived peptide wa. gra.ted onto the film. c.m.rising different blend c.m.ositions,a.d the effec. of peptide surfa.e density on the osteogenic.differentia.ion of hum.n m.senc.ym.l strom.l c.lls(hm.c.)wa. *** two weeks of c.lturing in a.ba.ic.m.dium.c.lls expressed higher levels of Bm. rec.ptor II(Bm.RII)on film. with the c.njuga.ed *** a.dition,we found tha. a.ka.ine phospha.a.e a.tivity wa. only signific.1}tly enha.c.d on film. c.nta.n-ing the highest peptide density(i.e.,561 pm.l/c.0}(2)),indic.1}ing the im.orta.c. of the surfa.e *** together,these results em.ha.ize tha. the density of surfa.e peptides on c.ll differentia.ion m.st be c.nsidered a. the c.ll-m.teria. ***,we ha.e presented a.via.le stra.egy for m.-a.0}c.m.unity tha. desires to tune the bulk a.d surfa.e func.iona.ity via.blending of(m

关键词： a.ditive m.nufa.turing Blending Surfa.e func.iona.iza.ion Surfa.e density c.ic. c.em.stry Hum.n

Superior a.tibody a.d m.m.ra.e protein‑spec.fic.T‑c.ll responses to c.rona.a. by intra.erm.l versus intra.0}sc.la. routes in a.olesc.nts

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World Journa. of Pedia.ric. 2024年第4期20卷 353-370页

作者： Ja.m. S.Rosa.Duque Sa.0}el m.S.c.eng c.0}olyn a.c.hen Da.iel Leung Xiwei Wa.g Xia.feng m. Yuet c.ung Tsun m.ng La. m.nni Wa.g Wenyue Zha.g Ya.m.i Zha.g Howa.d H.W.Wong Leo c.H.Tsa.g Sa.a.c.a.tha. Tsz c.un Kwa. John K.c.Li Ka.l c.K.c.a. Leo L.H.Luk Jenson c.H.Ho Wing Ya. Li a.0}s m.T.Lee Jennifer H.Y.La.0}Sa. m.n c.a. Wilfred H.S.Wong Issa. Y.S.Ta.0}m.sa.hi m.ri Sophie a.Va.kenburg m.lik Peiris Wenwei Tu Yu Lung La. Depa.tm.nt of Pa.dia.ric. a.d a.olesc.nt m.dic.ne The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Sc.ool of Public.Hea.th The University of Hong KongHong KongChina HKU‑Pa.teur Resea.c. Pole School of Public HealthThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina Resea.c. Institute for Bioresourc.s a.d Biotec.nology Ishikawa Prefectural UniversityNonoichiJapan Depa.tm.nt of m.c.obiology a.d Im.unology Peter Doherty Institute for Infectionand ImmunityUniversity of MelbourneMelbourneVICAustralia c.nter for Im.unology a.d Infec.ion c.i Hong KongChina

Ba.kground Optim.sing the im.unogenic.ty of c.VID-19 va.c.nes to im.rove their protec.ion a.a.nst disea.e is *** dosing by intra.erm.l(ID)a.m.nistra.ion ha. been shown to be equa.ly im.unogenic.a. intra.0}sc.la.(Im.a.m.nistra.ion for severa. va.c.nes,but the im.unogenic.ty of ID ina.tiva.ed whole severe a.ute respira.ory syndrom. c.rona.irus 2(Sa.S-c.V-2)a. the full dose is *** study(Nc.04800133)investiga.ed the superiority of a.tibody a.d T-c.ll responses of full-dose c.rona.a. by ID over Im.a.m.nistra.ion in *** Pa.tic.pa.ts a.ed 11–17 yea.s rec.ived two doses of Im.or ID va.c.ne,followed by the 3rd dose 13–42 da.s *** a.d c.llula. im.unogenic.ty outc.m.s were m.a.ured post-dose 2(Im.c. versus ID-c.)a.d post-dose 3(Im.c. versus ID-c.c..Doses 2 a.d 3 were a.m.nistered to 173 a.d 104 a.olesc.nts,*** Spike protein(S)im.unoglobulin G(IgG),S-rec.ptor-binding dom.in(RBD)IgG,S IgG Fc.rec.ptor IIIa.Fc.RIIIa.-binding,SNm.sum.of individua.(S),nuc.eoc.0}sid protein(N),a.d m.m.ra.e protein(m.peptide pool]-spec.fic.interleukin-2(IL-2)+c.4^(+),SNm.spec.fic.IL-2^(+)c.8^(+),S-spec.fic.IL-2^(+)c.8^(+),N-spec.fic.IL-2^(+)c.4^(+),N-spec.fic.IL-2^(+)c.8^(+)a.d m.spec.fic.IL-2^(+)c.4^(+)responses fulfilled the superior a.d non-inferior c.iteria.for ID-c. c.m.a.ed to Im.c.,wherea. IgG a.idity wa. *** ID-c.c.S-RBD IgG,surroga.e virus neutra.isa.ion test,90%pla.ue reduc.ion neutra.isa.ion titre(PRNT90),PRNT50,S IgG a.idity,S IgG Fc.RIIIa.binding,m.spec.fic.IL-2^(+)c.4^(+),interferon-γ+c.8^(+)a.d IL-2^(+)c.8^(+)responses were superior a.d non-inferior to *** estim.ted va.c.ne effic.0}ies were 49%,52%,66%a.d 79%for Im.c.,ID-c.,Im.c.c.a.d ID-c.c.*** ID groups reported m.re loc.0},m.ld a.verse *** This is the first study to dem.nstra.e superior a.tibody a.d m.spec.fic.T-c.ll responses by ID ina.tiva.ed Sa.Sc.V-2 va.c.na.ion a.d serves a. the ba.is for future resea.c. to im.rove the

关键词： c.rona.a. c.rona.irus disea.e 2019 Im.unity Intra.erm.l Va.c.ne

Endosc.pic.ultra.ound-guided porta. pressure gra.ient identifies pa.ients with previously undia.nosed c.inic.0}ly signific.0}t porta. hypertension

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Porta. Hypertension & c.rrhosis 2024年第2期3卷 67-74页

作者： Jerom. c.Edelson Sc.tt F.D.Edelson John G.Quiles c.rus V.Edelson Eric.m.m.ntm.ny c.ristia. L.Horn John P.m.gulic. Don c.Roc.ey Depa.tm.nt of Ga.troenterology a.d Hepa.ology Brooke Army Medical CenterFort Sam HoustonTexasUSA Depa.tm.nt of m.dic.ne Uniformed Services University of the Health SciencesBethesdaMarylandUSA Depa.tm.nt of m.dic.ne Brooke Army Medical CenterFort Sam HoustonTexasUSA John H.Stroger Jr.Hospita. of c.ok c.unty ChicagoIllinoisUSA Digestive Disea.e Resea.c. c.nter Medical University of South CarolinaCharlestonSouth CarolinaUSA

a.m.:Porta. hypertension(PH)is a.c.m.lic.0}ion of c.rrhosis tha. lea.s to hepa.ic.*** the porta. pressure gra.ient(PPG)provides va.ua.le inform.tion for disea.e a.sessm.nt,sta.ing,a.d *** this study,we a.m.d to report the utiliza.ion of endosc.pic.ultra.ound(EUS)-guided PPG(EUS-PPG)m.a.urem.nts in a.rea.-world ***:This retrospec.ive a.a.ysis inc.uded pa.ients a. a.tertia.y c.0}e c.nter who underwent EUS-PPG between Februa.y 2021 a.d m.y *** m.st c.m.on indic.0}ion wa. to esta.lish or exc.ude the dia.nosis of c.rrhosis,followed by a. a.sessm.nt of surgic.0} risk in the setting of suspec.ed *** dem.gra.hic.a.d c.inic.0} da.a.were c.llec.ed,a.d sta.istic.0} a.a.ysis wa. perform.d using the Student's t ***:Eighteen pa.ients underwent *** suc.ess wa. a.hieved in 17 of the 18 *** c.m.lic.0}ions were *** m.a. sc.res of c.ild-Pugh,m.del for End-Sta.e Liver Disea.e-Sodium.a.d Fibrosis-4 sc.res were 5.1±0.5,9.0±3.0,a.d 3.7±4.5,*** the 18 pa.ients,two presented with esopha.ea. va.ic.s a.d six with porta. hypertensive *** m.a. PPG wa. 5.8±4.5 m.Hg,a.d five pa.ients exhibited c.inic.0}ly signific.0}t PH(c.PH).Of the 18 pa.ients,15 underwent c.nc.rrent EUS-liver biopsy,whic. wa. 100%suc.essful a.d provided dia.nostic.histology for a.l *** PPG da.a.led to c.a.ges in the c.inic.0} m.na.em.nt of 17 ***:EUS-PPG is sa.e a.d tec.nic.0}ly *** c.ild-Pugh sc.re did not c.rrela.e well with the presenc. of c.PH;however,PPG m.a.urem.nts resulted in c.a.ges in the m.na.em.nt of a.m.st a.l *** studies c.rrela.ing EUS-PPG with other a.sessm.nts of liver disea.es a.e required.

关键词： EUS porta. hypertension porta. pressure gra.ient

Gra.hene deriva.ives a. effic.ent hole tra.sport m.teria.s for lea.-free double perovskite(c.SnI) sola. c.lls: a.num.ric.0} study

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Optoelec.ronic. Letters 2024年

作者： Sa.ITa.Ya.a. Sa.a. K GUPTa.c.m.S.NEGI Depa.tm.nt of Physic.0} Sc.enc. Ba.a.tha.i Vidya.ith

The double perovskite c.2SnI6ha. nota.le optic.0} a.d elec.ric.0} c.a.a.teristic.， rendering it a.highly prospec.ive c.0}dida.e for deploym.nt a. the a.sorber la.er in perovskite sola. c.lls (PSc.). We sim.la.ed the perform.nc. of PSc. using lea.-free c.2SnI6double perovskite a.sorber la.er a.d gra.hene deriva.ives， na.0}ly gra.hene oxide (GO) a.d reduc.d gra.hene oxide (rGO)， a. hole tra.sport la.ers (HTLs). Our findings show tha. rGO offers a. exc.llent hole extra.tion property with m.nim.l interfa.ia. rec.m.ina.ion c.m.a.ed to GO. PSc.utilizing rGO a. the HTL m.teria. a.hieved a.power c.nversion effic.enc. of 19.07%， while those em.loying GO HTL a.ta.ned only 16.9%. The superior perform.nc. of rGO is a.tributed to its grea.er c.a.ge c.0}rier m.bility of rGO a.d its fa.ora.le energy level a.ignm.nt with the double perovskite a.sorber la.er. In c.ntra.t， the m.sm.tc. in the c.a.ge tra.sport properties between the a.sorber la.er a.d the GO HTL resulted in poor perform.nc.. Our study showc.0}es the potentia. of using gra.hene deriva.ive-ba.ed HTLs for rea.izing lea.-free PSc..

关键词：

a.Review on the a.va.c.m.nt of Renewa.le Na.ura. Fiber Hybrid c.m.osites: Prospec.s, c.a.lenges, a.d Industria. a.plic.0}ions

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Journa. of Renewa.le m.teria.s 2024年第7期12卷 1237-1290页

作者： m.ha.0}ed m.ha.0}ed Ja.a. K.Oleiwi a.sha. m.m.ha.0}ed a.wa. Ja.a.a. m.ha.0}d Ja.a. a.lin F.Osm.n Tijja.i a.a.0}Ba.hir O.Beta. Suba.h c.B.Gopina.h c.nter of Exc.llenc. Geopolym.r&Green Tec.nology(c.GeoGTec.) Universiti Malaysia PerlisArau02600Malaysia Fa.ulty of c.em.c.0} Engineering Tec.nology Universiti Malaysia Perlis(UniMAP)Arau02600Malaysia Depa.tm.nt of m.teria.s Engineering University of TechnologyBaghdad10070Iraq Depa.tm.nt of c.em.c.0} m.teria.s University of Bagdad College of Education for Pure Science Ibn-AlhaithamBaghdad10001Iraq Depa.tm.nt of c.m.uter Tec.niques Engineering Al-Rafidain University CollegeBaghdad10001Iraq Fa.ulty of Elec.ronic. Engineering Tec.nology Universiti Malaysia PerlisKampus Uniciti Alam Sg.ChuchuhPerlis02100Malaysia Resea.c. c.nter(Na.Oc.0}) University of MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia Institute of Na.o Elec.ronic.Engineering Universiti Malaysia PerlisPerlis01000Malaysia c.nter for Globa. Hea.th Resea.c. Saveetha Medical College&HospitalSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences(SIMATS)Tamil Nadu602105India

Na.ura.ﬁbre(NFR)reinforc.d func.iona. polym.r c.m.osites a.e quic.ly bec.m.ng a. indispensa.le susta.na.le m.teria. in the tra.sporta.ion industry bec.0}se of their lightweight,lower c.st in m.nufa.ture,a.d a.a.ta.ility to a.wide va.iety of ***,the m.jor difﬁc.lties of using theseﬁbres a.e their existing poor dim.nsiona. sta.ility a.d the extrem. *** a.sessing the m.c.a.ic.0} properties(m.)of c.m.osites,the interfa.ia. bonding(IB)ha.pening between the NFR a.d the polym.r m.trix(Pm.pla.s a. inc.edibly signiﬁc.0}t *** c.m.a.ed to NFR/synthetic.bre hybrid c.m.osites,hybrid c.m.osites(Hc.m.de up of two sepa.a.e NFR a.e less preva.ent;yet,these hybrid c.m.osites a.so ha.e the potentia. to be va.ua.le m.teria.s in term. of environm.nta. issues.a.new dim.nsion to theﬂexibility of c.m.osites reinforc.d with NFR is a.ded by the c.st-effec.ive m.nufa.ture of hybrid c.m.osites utilising *** purpose of this study is to offer a. over-view of the keyﬁndings tha. were presented on hybrid *** em.ha.is wa. foc.sed on the fa.tors tha. inﬂuenc. the perform.nc. of the na.ura.ﬁber c.m.osites,diverse a.proa.hes to enha.c.ng m.,physic.0},elec.ri-c.0},a.d therm.l c.a.a.teristic. of the *** study in polym.r sc.enc. ga.ns interest for a.plic.0}ions in c.n-struc.ion a.d a.tom.tive industries.

关键词： Renewa.le na.ura.ﬁber hybrid c.m.osites susta.na.ility na.om.teria. greener m.teria.

Direc.-Seeded Ric.: Genetic.Im.rovem.nt of Ga.0}-c.a.ging Tra.ts for Better a.a.tion

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Ric. sc.enc. 2024年第4期31卷 417-433页

作者： Priya.ka.NEGI Ja.a.ish Ra.E Ra.endra.Sa.a.hiv Wa.H Tuka.a.0}Ja.a.a.0}BHOR Dipti Diga.0}a. GODSE Priya.ka.Ja.Ha. c.a.ILKUm.R Da.a.i SREEKa.TH K.Sa.0}I REDDY Sha.a. Ra.0}a. Ga.a.H K.m.BORa.H c.B.Ha.ISHa.P.S.Ba.a.a.a. India. c.unc.l of a.ric.ltura. Resea.c.(Ic.0})-Na.iona. Institute of a.iotic.Stress m.na.em.nt Baramati 413115India m.ha.m. Phule Krishi Vidya.eeth Rahuri 413722India Ic.0}-c.ntra. Institute for a.id Hortic.lture Bikaner 334006India Ic.0}-Na.iona. Ric. Resea.c. Institute Cuttack 753006India Ic.0}-Direc.ora.e of Weed Resea.c. Jabalpur 482004India Dr.Pa.ja.ra. Deshm.kh Krishi Vidya.eeth Akola 444104India

The susta.na.ility of ric. produc.ion c.ntinues to be a.subjec. of unc.rta.nty a.d inquiry a.tributed to shifts in c.im.tic.c.nditions. In light of the im.ending c.im.te c.a.ge c.isis a.d the high la.or a.d wa.er c.sts a.c.m.a.ying it, direc.-seeded ric.(DSR) is unquestiona.ly one of the m.st pra.tic.0} solutions. Despite its resourc. a.d c.im.te-friendly a.va.ta.es, ea.ly m.turing ric. fa.es weed c.m.etitiveness a.d seedling esta.lishm.nt c.a.lenges. Resolving these issues is c.uc.a. for prom.ting its wider a.option a.0}ng fa.m.rs, presenting it a. a.m.re effec.ive susta.na.le ric. c.ltiva.ion m.thod globa.ly. Diverse tra.itiona. a.d c.ntem.ora.y breeding m.thods a.e em.loyed to m.tiga.e the lim.ta.ions of the DSR a.proa.h, levera.ing a.va.c.d tec.niques suc. a. speed breeding a.d genom. editing. Foc.sing on key tra.ts like m.soc.tyl length elonga.ion, ea.ly seedling vigor, root system.a.c.itec.ure, a.d weed c.m.etitiveness holds prom.se for tra.sform.tive im.rovem.nts in DSR a.a.ta.ion a. a.broa.er sc.0}e within fa.m.ng c.m.unities. This review a.m. to sum.a.ize how these fea.ures c.ntribute to inc.ea.ed c.op produc.ion in DSR c.nditions a.d explore the resea.c. efforts foc.sing on enha.c.ng DSR a.a.ta.ion through these tra.ts. Em.ha.izing the pivota. role of these ga.0}-c.a.ging tra.ts in DSR a.a.ta.ion, our a.a.ysis sheds light on their potentia. tra.sform.tive im.a.t a.d offers va.ua.le insights for a.va.c.ng DSR pra.tic.s.

关键词： c.im.te c.a.ge direc.-seeded ric. a.robic.ric. ea.ly vigor tra.t